A floating object isolation device for water body

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water body management and water ecological restoration, and discloses a floating object isolation device for water bodies, including a plurality of buoys arranged in a ring shape, and also including: a movable mechanism, arranged below the buoys; a plurality of arresting cables, connected below the movable mechanism, used to arrest suspended objects; a counterweight ring, fixedly connected below the arresting cables, used to tighten the arresting cables; wherein the movable mechanism includes: a lifting trough, arranged between the buoys; a plurality of fixed plates, respectively arranged at the bottom of the buoys. The present invention uses the adjusting mechanism to move the lifting trough up and down, drive the height difference generated by the water flow to generate water flow, use the water flow to drive the floating objects in the water area and enter the lifting trough for collection, and at the same time cooperate with the buoys to block and restrict the floating objects in the water area to achieve the effect of isolation, thereby avoiding the growth of algae in the water area and polluting the water body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water body management and water ecological restoration, and in particular to a water body floating object isolation device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Among them, floating matter pollution is one of the important problems facing the water environment. Floating objects mainly include garbage, branches, plastic products, oil pollution, algae, etc. These substances not only affect the beauty and ecological balance of the water body, but may also cause harm to aquatic organisms, hinder water flow, and even affect the normal operation of water conservancy facilities.

[0003] For example, a floating object isolation device for water bodies is disclosed in the announcement number CN205133249U, which belongs to the technical field of water body management and water ecological restoration. The floating object isolation device for water bodies includes: a buoyancy member, including a float and a buoyant wing. The buoyant wing extends radially from the outer edge of the float along the float to form a wing-shaped structure. The buoyant wing is provided with a cultivation hole for accommodating a cultivation basket, and the float is provided with a rope hole; and an isolation net, including a rope, a net body and a vertical weight. The rope passes through the rope hole to connect several buoyancy members in series. One end of the net body is connected to the rope, and the other end is connected to the vertical weight. The barrier function of the isolation net is used to intercept floating objects in the water body. In addition, aquatic plants will cover the buoyancy member, and their roots will absorb pollutants such as N / P, which has a certain effect of purifying the water body. At the same time, the growth of plants can not only form a certain landscape, but also cover the buoyancy member to prevent it from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, thereby increasing its service life and preventing the damaged buoy from causing algae growth and polluting the water body. However, when the above device is used for isolation, it only isolates the floating objects by setting up the float, but cannot collect the floating objects. When there are too many floating objects, they will accumulate in the water area, which will further affect the ecology of the water body. Therefore, a water body floating object isolation device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water body floating object isolation device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a floating object isolation device for a water body, comprising a plurality of buoys arranged in a ring shape, and further comprising: A movable mechanism is arranged below the buoy; A plurality of arresting cables connected below the movable mechanism for arresting suspended objects; A counterweight ring, fixedly connected below the arresting cable, for tightening the arresting cable; The activity mechanism includes: A lifting tank is arranged between the buoys; A plurality of fixing plates are respectively arranged at the bottom of the buoy; A plurality of spherical rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy; A plurality of clamping plates, two in a group, connected by elastic telescopic rods, and clamped on the outer wall of the spherical rod; The bottom of the clamping plate is connected to the top of the arresting cable; The outer wall of the lifting slot slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate through a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates; An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting groove, and a planting frame is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the movement of plant roots in the planting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the activity mechanism further comprises: A flow hole is provided on the fixing plate and is closed by an arc-shaped connecting plate; Two adjustment holes are provided on the fixing plate and are located on both sides of the circulation hole, and the elastic telescopic rod is arranged in the circulation hole; The collecting net is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting slot, and the connecting part is opened.

[0007] Preferably, mounting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the buoy, and two adjacent buoys are connected by a connecting block; Baffles are fixedly connected on both the inner and outer sides between two adjacent buoys to block floating objects; A plurality of arresting cables are also fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed plate and the counterweight ring.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove, and a groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting groove and extends into the guide block; The guide block is used to guide floating objects into the collection net.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises: A plurality of fixing rings are concentrically and evenly spaced above the guide block; A plurality of connecting rods, which are equally spaced and connected between two adjacent fixing rings, are used to fix the plurality of fixing rings; The planting rack is placed above a plurality of fixing rings, and the roots of the plants in the planting rack are located between two adjacent fixing rings. The floating objects flow into the collection net along with the water flow, and the water flow washes the plant roots, promoting the roots to exchange oxygen with the outside world through the aerenchyma. Moving the roots may cause the water around the roots to flow, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, and thus promote the ventilation of the roots.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises: Two push rods are symmetrically arranged and movably connected to the fixing ring; A plurality of annular toggling rods are respectively arranged on one side of each fixing ring and fixedly connected to the push rod for toggling plant roots.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting slot, and the interior of the arc-shaped plate is hollow; One side of the push rod movably extends to the inside of the arc-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a hemispherical block; The extended end sleeve of the push rod is provided with a spring and is located on one side of the hemispherical block for resetting the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod via a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is equipped with multiple turbines; The guide block is movably connected with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is arranged in an arc shape and contacts with the hemispherical block; The elliptical plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the elliptical plate is in contact with the bottom of the movable rod.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The floating object isolation device for water body, through the adjustment mechanism set up, uses the lifting tank to move up and down, drives the height difference generated by the water flow to generate water flow, uses the water flow to drive the floating objects in the water area and collect them in the lifting tank, and at the same time cooperates with the buoy to block and limit the floating objects in the water area to achieve the effect of isolation, thereby preventing the growth of algae in the water area and polluting the water body.

[0014] 2. The floating object isolation device for water bodies, through the setting regulating mechanism, utilizes the water flow, which can not only drive the floating objects to be collected, but also use the water flow to flush the roots of plants, promote the roots to exchange oxygen with the outside world through the ventilation tissue, and move the roots. The water around the roots may flow, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, thereby promoting the ventilation of the roots. At the same time, the water flow intermittently contacts the roots of the plants, so that non-aquatic plants can be planted without causing the roots to rot due to being in the water all the time, thereby improving the diversity of plants and their ornamental effects.

[0015] 3. The water body floating object isolation device, through the arranged adjustment mechanism, utilizes the lifting trough to rise or fall, to compress the water flow to drive the turbine to rotate, and then cooperates with the elliptical plate to push the movable rod to move, so as to push the push rod to move, thereby pushing the annular toggle rod to move, so as to realize the toggle of the plant roots. By toggling the plant roots, the plant's growth response mechanism will be activated, the root system's growth and development will be promoted, and the plant roots can be made stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activity mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the movable mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the planting rack of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. buoy; 11. connecting block; 12. baffle; 2. movable mechanism; 21. lifting groove; 22. fixed plate; 23. arc-shaped connecting plate; 24. card plate; 25. spherical rod; 26. elastic telescopic rod; 27. flow hole; 28. adjustment hole; 29. ​​collecting net; 3. blocking cable; 4. counterweight ring; 5. adjustment mechanism; 51. fixed ring; 52. connecting rod; 53. arc-shaped plate; 54. push rod; 55. annular toggle rod; 56. spring; 57. movable rod; 58. rotating rod; 59. turbine; 591. elliptical plate; 6. guide block; 7. planting rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a floating object isolation device for a water body, comprising a plurality of buoys 1 arranged in a ring shape, and further comprising: The movable mechanism 2 is arranged below the buoy 1; A plurality of arresting cables 3 are connected below the movable mechanism 2 and are used to arrest the suspended objects; The counterweight ring 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the arresting cable 3 and is used to tighten the arresting cable 3; Among them, activity organization 2 includes: A lifting tank 21 is arranged between the buoys 1; A plurality of fixing plates 22 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the buoy 1; A plurality of spherical rods 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy 1; A plurality of clamping plates 24, two in a group, connected by elastic telescopic rods 26, and clamped on the outer wall of the spherical rod 25; The bottom of the card plate 24 is connected to the top of the barrier cable 3; The outer wall of the lifting groove 21 slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate 22 through a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates 23; An adjusting mechanism 5 is disposed on the inner wall of the lifting groove 21 , and a planting frame 7 is disposed above the adjusting mechanism 5 . The adjusting mechanism 5 is used to adjust the movement of plant roots in the planting frame 7 .

[0020] Activity 2 also includes: The flow hole 27 is provided on the fixing plate 22 and is closed by the arc-shaped connecting plate 23; Two adjustment holes 28 are provided on the fixing plate 22 and are located on both sides of the flow hole 27, and the elastic telescopic rod 26 is arranged in the flow hole 27; The collecting net 29 is fixedly connected to the interior of the lifting tank 21, and the connecting part is opened.

[0021] Mounting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the buoy 1, and two adjacent buoys 1 are connected by a connecting block 11; Baffles 12 are fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of two adjacent buoys 1 to block floating objects; A plurality of arresting cables 3 are also fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate 22 and the counterweight ring 4 .

[0022] A plurality of guide blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove 21, and a groove is formed at the bottom of the lifting groove 21 and extends into the guide block 6; The guide block 6 is used to guide the floating objects into the collection net 29 .

[0023] Working principle: The entire isolation device is placed in the water, and the lifting tank 21 is pushed up and down by external power; When the lifting tank 21 moves downward, the arc-shaped connecting plate 23 is driven to move downward, thereby opening the flow hole 27. When the flow hole 27 is opened, the water flows downward, and the floating objects are driven by the flow of the water and enter the lifting tank 21 for collection. At the same time, when the lifting groove 21 moves upward, it will drive the arc-shaped connecting plate 23 to move upward, thereby closing the flow hole 27 to achieve intermittent blocking, and then cooperate with the buoy 1 to limit floating objects in the water area to achieve the effect of isolation.

[0024] See also Figure 1-9 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes: A plurality of fixing rings 51 are concentrically and evenly spaced above the guide block 6; A plurality of connecting rods 52, which are equally spaced and connected between two adjacent fixing rings 51, and are used to fix the plurality of fixing rings 51; The planting rack 7 is placed above the plurality of fixing rings 51, and the roots of the plants in the planting rack 7 are located between two adjacent fixing rings 51. The floating objects flow into the collection net 29 along with the water flow, and the water flow washes the plant roots, promoting the roots to exchange oxygen with the outside world through aeration tissues such as airways. Moving the roots may cause the water around the roots to flow, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, and thus promote the ventilation of the roots.

[0025] Working principle: When the water flows into the lifting tank 21, it will flow into the lifting tank 21 and into the collection net 29. At this time, the water flows, flushing the plant roots and promoting the roots to exchange oxygen with the outside world through ventilation tissues such as airways. Moving the roots may cause the water around the roots to flow, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, and thus promote the ventilation of the roots; At the same time, the planting frame 7 is installed on the fixing ring 51, and the water flow intermittently contacts the plant roots, so that non-aquatic plants can be planted without causing the roots to rot due to being in the water all the time, thereby improving the diversity of plants and improving their ornamental effect.

[0026] See also Figure 1-9 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism 5 further includes: Two push rods 54 are symmetrically arranged and movably connected to the fixing ring 51; A plurality of annular moving rods 55 are respectively arranged on one side of each fixing ring 51 and fixedly connected to the push rod 54 for moving the plant roots.

[0027] The bottom of the inner wall of the lifting slot 21 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 53, and the interior of the arc plate 53 is hollow; One side of the push rod 54 movably extends to the inside of the arc-shaped plate 53 and is fixedly connected with a hemispherical block; The extended end of the push rod 54 is sleeved with a spring 56 and is located on one side of the hemispherical block for resetting the push rod 54 .

[0028] The inner wall of the guide block 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 58 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 58 is equipped with multiple turbines 59; The guide block 6 is movably connected with a movable rod 57, the top of the movable rod 57 is arranged in an arc shape and contacts the hemispherical block; The elliptical plate 591 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 58 , and the outer wall of the elliptical plate 591 contacts the bottom of the movable rod 57 .

[0029] Working principle: During the process of the lifting slot 21 moving up and down; When the lifting groove 21 moves downward, the water flow is pressed downward, which drives the turbine 59 to rotate. In the process of moving upward, the water flow is also pressed, which drives the turbine 59 to rotate. The rotation of the turbine 59 drives the rotating rod 58 to rotate, thereby driving the elliptical plate 591 to rotate, and then the side of the elliptical plate 591 away from the center of the circle contacts the movable rod 57, pushing the movable rod 57 to move upward, thereby squeezing the hemispherical block to push the push rod 54 to move, and at the same time drives the multiple annular toggle rods 55 to move. At the same time, after the side of the elliptical plate 591 close to the center of the circle contacts the movable rod 57, the spring 56 resets the push rod 54 and the hemispherical block, thereby resetting the annular The circular toggle rod 55 is continuously moved to toggle the plant roots. By toggling the plant roots, the plant growth response mechanism is activated, the root growth and development is promoted, and the plant roots are made stronger. At the same time, toggling the roots can stir the surrounding water, so that the nutrients around the roots are redistributed, thereby increasing the root absorption efficiency of the roots. The roots of aquatic plants may be attached with algae, silt or other impurities, which may affect the normal function of the roots. Toggling the roots can help remove these attachments and keep the roots clean. The roots of aquatic plants usually interact with microorganisms in the water, such as bacteria and fungi. Toggling the roots can stir the rhizosphere microbial community, promote the activity of beneficial microorganisms, and thus improve the microecological environment of the roots.

[0030] The present invention provides a floating object isolation device for a water body. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A floating object isolation device for a water body, comprising a plurality of buoys (1) arranged in a ring shape, characterized in that: Also includes: A movable mechanism (2) is arranged below the buoy (1); A plurality of arresting cables (3) connected below the movable mechanism (2) and used to arrest suspended objects; A counterweight ring (4) fixedly connected below the arresting cable (3) and used for tightening the arresting cable (3); Wherein, the activity mechanism (2) comprises: A lifting tank (21) is arranged between the buoys (1); A plurality of fixing plates (22) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the buoy (1); A plurality of spherical rods (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy (1); A plurality of clamping plates (24), two in a group, connected by elastic telescopic rods (26), and clamped on the outer wall of the spherical rod (25); The bottom of the clamping plate (24) is connected to the top of the arresting cable (3); The outer wall of the lifting groove (21) slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate (22) via a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates (23); An adjusting mechanism (5) is provided on the inner wall of the lifting groove (21), and a planting frame (7) is provided above the adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) is used to adjust the movement of plant roots in the planting frame (7).

2. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activity mechanism (2) further comprises: A flow hole (27) is provided on the fixing plate (22) and is closed by an arc-shaped connecting plate (23); Two adjustment holes (28) are formed on the fixing plate (22) and are located on both sides of the circulation hole (27), and the elastic telescopic rod (26) is arranged in the circulation hole (27); The collecting net (29) is fixedly connected to the interior of the lifting slot (21), and an opening is provided at the connection point.

3. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 2, characterized in that: Mounting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the buoy (1), and two adjacent buoys (1) are connected via a connecting block (11); Baffles (12) are fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of two adjacent buoys (1) respectively, for blocking floating objects; Furthermore, a plurality of arresting cables (3) are also fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate (22) and the counterweight ring (4).

4. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of guide blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove (21), and a groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting groove (21) and extends into the guide block (6); The guide block (6) is used to guide floating objects into the collection net (29).

5. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (5) comprises: A plurality of fixing rings (51) are arranged concentrically and at equal intervals above the guide block (6); A plurality of connecting rods (52) are arranged at equal intervals and connected between two adjacent fixing rings (51) to fix the plurality of fixing rings (51); The planting rack (7) is placed above a plurality of fixing rings (51), and the roots of the plants in the planting rack (7) are located between two adjacent fixing rings (51).

6. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (5) further comprises: Two push rods (54) are symmetrically arranged and movably connected to the fixing ring (51); A plurality of annular moving rods (55) are respectively arranged on one side of each fixing ring (51) and fixedly connected to the push rod (54) for moving plant roots.

7. A floating object isolation device for water bodies according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove (21), and the interior of the arc-shaped plate (53) is hollow; One side of the push rod (54) movably extends to the inside of the arc-shaped plate (53) and is fixedly connected to a hemispherical block; The extended end of the push rod (54) is sleeved with a spring (56) and is located on one side of the hemispherical block for resetting the push rod (54).

8. The water floating object isolation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide block (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (58) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (58) is equipped with multiple turbines (59); The guide block (6) is movably connected to a movable rod (57), the top of the movable rod (57) being arranged in an arc shape and in contact with the hemispherical block; The elliptical plate (591) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (58), and the outer wall of the elliptical plate (591) is in contact with the bottom of the movable rod (57).

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