Truss for building construction and installation method
By using positioning devices in construction, including T-shaped blocks, rectangular blocks, cylinders, round rods and press rods, the installation difficulties caused by angle deviation between trusses are solved, and the angle is precisely adjusted and fixed, ensuring the smooth progress of construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510116115.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
In construction, the angle deviation between the trusses will cause difficulties in installing the secondary beams and affect the normal installation of the trusses.
Positioning devices are adopted, including T-shaped blocks, rectangular blocks, cylinders, round rods and press rods. Through the combination of these components, the angle between the truss can be adjusted and fixed to ensure the consistent angle during installation.
Through the use of positioning devices, the truss angle deviation can be effectively avoided, the installation process can be simplified, and the normal installation of secondary beams and other structures can be ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119754413A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction trusses, and in particular to a truss for building construction and an installation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] A building construction truss is a supporting beam structure made of rods connected by welding, riveting or bolting. These rods are connected by hinges at both ends, usually forming a plane or space structure with triangular units. The truss is composed of straight rods, in which the vertical rods are perpendicular to the ground, the horizontal rods are placed horizontally, and the diagonal rods connect the vertical rods and the horizontal rods to form a stable triangular structure.
[0003] When installing the trusses at the top of the building, the two large trusses are first hoisted to the top of the support rod using lifting equipment. After the top of the trusses are welded to the support rod, high-strength bolts are used to connect the secondary beams at the upper and lower chords between the two trusses. When welding the two trusses, it is necessary to ensure that the angles between the trusses and the support rods are the same. When connecting the secondary beams, if there is a certain deviation in the angle between the two trusses, it will make it difficult to insert the bolts at the connection between the two ends of the secondary beam and the truss when installing, affecting the normal installation of the truss. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention proposes a truss for construction and an installation method to solve the problem that when two trusses are welded, it is necessary to ensure that the angles between the trusses and the support rods are the same. If there is a certain deviation in the angle between the two trusses when connecting the secondary beams, it will make it difficult to insert bolts at the connection points between the two ends of the secondary beam and the truss when installing, thus affecting the normal installation of the truss.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a frame for construction, including a frame, a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the outer surface of the frame, the mounting holes are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the frame, a plurality of positioning devices are arranged on the outer surface of the frame, the positioning device includes a T-shaped block, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped block, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular block, a round rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod, T-shaped grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame, and the size of the outer surface of the T-shaped block is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a pressure rod, when the frame is hoisted on the top of the support rod for welding, a specified number of T-shaped blocks at one end of the cylinder can be inserted into the T-shaped groove at one end of a frame, so that the T-shaped block is located inside the T-shaped groove and one side of the rectangular block is attached to one side of the frame. Pushing the cylinder can control the T-shaped block to slide on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove to adjust the horizontal position of the cylinder. Pulling the round rod will make the pressure rod at one end of the round rod press against the surface of the frame away from the T-shaped block to limit the angle between the two frames, which is convenient for installing the frame.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the rectangular block is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with two rectangular grooves, the outer surface of the round rod is fixedly connected to two rectangular rods, the outer surface of the rectangular rod slides on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, one side of the round rod is rotatably connected to a first screw, the outer surface of the first screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder, one side of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to a second screw, the outer surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to a threaded ring, the outer surface of the threaded ring is rotatably connected to a circular ring, one side of the circular ring is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and the bottom end of the pressure block is fixedly connected to a positioning rod.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the pressing block and the pressing rod, when the frame is hoisted on the top of the support rod for welding, a specified number of T-blocks can be inserted into the T-slot at one end of one frame, so that the T-block is located inside the T-slot and one side of the rectangular block is fitted to one side of the frame, and the cylinder can be pushed to control the T-block to slide on the inner wall of the T-slot to adjust the horizontal position of the cylinder, and then the first screw rod is rotated to control the first screw rod to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder, driving the round rod to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular groove through the two rectangular rods and move in the direction away from the cylinder, so that one side of the pressing rod is pressed against the surface of the other frame and the position of the pressing rod is fixed, and then a circular ring on the inner wall of a pressing block is put on the second The outer surface of the screw, and the positioning rod at the bottom end of the pressure block is fitted to the bottom end of the pressure rod, hold the pressure block with your hand and rotate the threaded ring, so that the threaded ring rotates on the inner wall of the circular ring and moves on the outer surface of the second screw, and at the same time, the positioning rod at the bottom end of the pressure block will slide on the bottom end of the pressure rod, and the pressure block is moved to press one side of the pressure block against the other side of the outer surface of the frame close to one side of the pressure rod, and the frame is clamped by the pressure block and the pressure rod, and the angle between the frame with a positioning device on the outer surface and another frame away from this frame is limited, so as to ensure that the angles of the two frames remain consistent during welding and installation, and to avoid the angle of the frame from being skewed as much as possible, which will affect the installation of subsequent structures such as secondary beams.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the pressure rod is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a positioning frame, and the end of the positioning frame away from the sliding rod is made of rubber material.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is: before using the positioning device, pull the positioning frame to make the sliding rod slide upward on the inner wall of the pressure rod to adjust the height position of the positioning frame to avoid affecting the pressure rod fitting on the surface of the frame; after the pressure block and the pressure rod are clamped on both sides of the outer surface of the frame, the sliding rod can be pushed to control the sliding rod to move downward on the inner wall of the pressure rod to adjust the height position of the positioning frame; then pull the rubber material part of the positioning frame to deform the positioning frame and sleeve it on the outer surface of the pressure block, tighten the pressure block and the top end of the pressure rod, further fix the angle and relative position between the pressure block and the pressure rod, and increase the stability of the fixed position of the pressure rod, the pressure block and the frame.
[0011] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rectangular block, and one side of the L-shaped plate slides on one side of the frame.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: after the T-shaped block is inserted into the T-shaped groove, one side of the L-shaped plate will fit on one side of the frame, and when the cylinder is pushed to move, one side of the L-shaped plate will slide on one side of the frame, further limiting the angle between the T-shaped block and the cylinder and the frame, thereby avoiding the angle between the cylinder and the frame from being deflected as much as possible.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block, and the outer surface of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions, which are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the cylindrical block.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by holding the protrusion on the outer surface of the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block can be rotated more conveniently to control the rotation of the first screw rod to adjust the overall length of the round rod and the cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of first ridges are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the pressure rod, and a plurality of second ridges are fixedly connected to one side of the pressure block. The first ridges and the second ridges are linearly distributed on one side of the pressure rod and the pressure block, respectively, and the first ridges and the second ridges are made of rubber material.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the friction force of the outer surfaces of the pressure block and the pressure rod provided with the second and first convex strips can be increased when they are pressed tightly against the two sides of the frame, so that the pressure block and the pressure rod are not easy to slide on the outer surface of the frame, and the position restriction of the frame is more stable.
[0017] Preferably, one side of the threaded ring is fixedly connected to a push rod, and one side of the push rod rotates on one side of the pressing block.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that when holding the pressing block, the threaded ring can be more conveniently controlled to move on the surface of the second screw to adjust the position of the pressing block by pushing the push rod to control the rotation of the threaded ring.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of auxiliary devices are provided on the outer surface of the frame, and the auxiliary devices include a plug block, the size and shape of the outer surface of the plug block are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the T-slot, the upper and lower ends of the plug block are respectively fixedly connected with slot blocks, the inner wall of the slot block is slidably inserted with bolts, one end of the inner wall of the T-slot is provided with two slots, the inner wall of the slot is provided with a positioning hole, and the outer surface of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning hole.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the positioning device is not used or the T-shaped block of the positioning device is installed inside the T-shaped slot of the frame, the plug can be inserted into one end of the T-shaped slot so that the two slot blocks on the outer surface of the plug are stuck inside the slot, and then the bolt is passed through the two slot blocks and inserted into the positioning hole. The bolt is turned so that the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning hole to fix the position of the plug inside the T-shaped slot, and one end of the T-shaped slot is closed by the plug to prevent the T-shaped block of the positioning device from slipping out and falling off from one end of the T-shaped slot, and to prevent debris from entering the interior of the T-shaped slot as much as possible when not in use.
[0021] Preferably, two grooves are formed on the outer surface of the plug, and the two grooves are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the plug.
[0022] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the plug can be more conveniently grasped and installed or the plug can be pulled out from the inside of the T-shaped groove by pinching the two grooves on the outer surface of the plug.
[0023] Preferably, a truss installation method is also included, comprising the following steps:
[0024] S1. Hoist the two trusses to be installed on the top of the truss support rods respectively;
[0025] S2. Install several positioning devices on the outer surface of a truss, and close the T-slots at both ends of the truss through auxiliary devices;
[0026] S3, adjusting the position of each round rod on the outer surface of the truss to press one side of the pressure rod against the outer surface of another truss, then sleeve the threaded ring on the inner wall of each pressure block on the outer surface of the second screw rod, adjust the position of the pressure block to press it against the outer surface of the truss, clamp the truss by the pressure block and the pressure rod, and limit the angle between the truss with the positioning device on the outer surface and another truss away from the truss;
[0027] S4. After fixing the angles of the two trusses, weld the bottom ends of the trusses to the support rods. After welding, install several secondary beams through high-strength bolts and the mounting holes on the outer surface of the trusses.
[0028] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0029] By setting the positioning device, when the frame is hoisted on the top of the support rod for welding, several T-blocks of the positioning device can be inserted into the T-slot on one side of one frame so that the positioning device is located on one side of the frame, the position of the pressure rod is adjusted and fixed, and then the pressure block is installed on one side of the pressure rod through a threaded ring, and the frame is clamped by the pressure block and the pressure rod, and the angle between the frame with the positioning device on the outer surface and another frame away from this frame is limited, so as to ensure that the angles of the two frames during welding and installation remain consistent as much as possible, and to avoid the angle of the frame from being skewed as much as possible, which affects the installation of subsequent structures such as secondary beams. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the T-shaped block of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the round rod of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the briquetting part of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plug of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 A local enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bolt of the present invention.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 1. Frame; 2. Positioning device; 3. Auxiliary device; 4. Mounting hole; 21. T-slot; 22. T-block; 23. Rectangular block; 24. Cylinder; 25. Rectangular slot; 26. Round rod; 27. Rectangular rod; 28. Press rod; 29. Threaded cylinder; 210. First screw rod; 211. Second screw rod; 212. Threaded ring; 213. Round ring; 214. Press block; 215. Positioning rod; 216. Positioning frame; 217. L-shaped plate; 218. Sliding rod; 219. First convex strip; 220. Second convex strip; 221. Push rod; 222. Cylinder block; 31. Plug block; 32. Slot block; 33. Bolt; 34. Slot; 35. Positioning hole; 36. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, the present embodiment discloses a frame 1 for construction, including a frame 1, a plurality of mounting holes 4 are provided on the outer surface of the frame 1, the mounting holes 4 are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the frame 1, a plurality of positioning devices 2 are provided on the outer surface of the frame 1, the positioning devices 2 include a T-shaped block 22, a rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped block 22, a cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular block 23, a round rod 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 24, a pressure rod 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 26, a T-shaped groove 21 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame 1, and the outer surface size of the T-shaped block 22 is consistent with the inner surface size of the T-shaped groove 21. The wall size is adapted. By setting a pressure rod 28, when the frame 1 is hoisted on the top of the support rod for welding, a specified number of T-shaped blocks 22 at one end of the cylinder 24 can be inserted into the T-shaped groove 21 at one end of one frame 1, so that the T-shaped block 22 is located inside the T-shaped groove 21 and one side of the rectangular block 23 is attached to one side of the frame 1. Pushing the cylinder 24 can control the T-shaped block 22 to slide on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 21 to adjust the horizontal position of the cylinder 24. Pulling the round rod 26 will make the pressure rod 28 at one end of the round rod 26 press against the surface of the frame 1 away from the side of the T-shaped block 22 to limit the angle between the two frames 1, which is convenient for installing the frame 1.
[0043] Reference Figure 2-7As shown, this embodiment discloses that a threaded cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block 23, two rectangular grooves 25 are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 24, two rectangular rods 27 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod 26, and the outer surface of the rectangular rod 27 slides on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 25, a first screw rod 210 is rotatably connected to one side of the round rod 26, and the outer surface of the first screw rod 210 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 29, a second screw rod 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure rod 28, and the outer surface of the second screw rod 211 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 212, and the outer surface of the threaded ring 212 is rotatably connected to The ring 213 has a pressing block 214 fixedly connected to one side of the ring 213, and a positioning rod 215 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing block 214. By setting the pressing block 214 and the pressing rod 28, when the frame 1 is hoisted on the top of the support rod for welding, a specified number of T-shaped blocks 22 can be inserted into the T-shaped slot 21 at one end of the frame 1, so that the T-shaped block 22 is located inside the T-shaped slot 21 and one side of the rectangular block 23 is attached to one side of the frame 1. Pushing the cylinder 24 can control the T-shaped block 22 to slide on the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 21 to adjust the horizontal position of the cylinder 24, and then rotating the first screw 210 The first screw 210 is controlled to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 29, driving the round rod 26 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 25 through the two rectangular rods 27 and move in the direction away from the cylinder 24, so that one side of the pressure rod 28 is pressed against the surface of the other frame 1 and the position of the pressure rod 28 is fixed, and then a ring 213 on the inner wall of a pressure block 214 is put on the outer surface of the second screw 211, and the positioning rod 215 at the bottom end of the pressure block 214 is fitted on the bottom end of the pressure rod 28, and the pressure block 214 is held by hand and the threaded ring 212 is rotated, so that the threaded ring 212 rotates on the inner wall of the ring 213 and is fixed on the second screw The outer surface of 211 moves, and the positioning rod 215 at the bottom of the pressure block 214 slides at the bottom of the pressure rod 28, and the moving pressure block 214 presses one side of the pressure block 214 against the other side of the outer surface of the frame 1 close to the pressure rod 28. The frame 1 is clamped by the pressure block 214 and the pressure rod 28, and the angle between the frame 1 with the positioning device 2 on the outer surface and another frame 1 away from the frame 1 is restricted, so as to ensure that the angles of the two frames 1 are kept uniform during welding and installation, and to avoid the angle of the frame 1 from being skewed as much as possible, which affects the installation of subsequent structures such as secondary beams.
[0044] Reference Figure 2-7As shown, this embodiment discloses that the inner wall of the pressure rod 28 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 218, and the top of the sliding rod 218 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 216. The end of the positioning frame 216 away from the sliding rod 218 is made of rubber material. Before using the positioning device 2, pull the positioning frame 216 to make the sliding rod 218 slide upward on the inner wall of the pressure rod 28 to adjust the height position of the positioning frame 216 to avoid affecting the pressure rod 28 to fit on the surface of the frame 1, and clamp the pressure block 214 and the pressure rod 28 on the frame 1. After the outer surface is on both sides, the sliding rod 218 can be pushed to control the sliding rod 218 to move downward on the inner wall of the pressure rod 28 to adjust the height position of the positioning frame 216, and then the rubber material part of the positioning frame 216 is pulled to deform the positioning frame 216 and sleeve it on the outer surface of the pressure block 214, tightening the pressure block 214 and the top of the pressure rod 28, further fixing the angle and relative position between the pressure block 214 and the pressure rod 28, and increasing the stability of the fixed position of the pressure rod 28, the pressure block 214 and the frame 1.
[0045] Reference Figure 2-7 As shown, this embodiment discloses that the top end of the rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 217, and one side of the L-shaped plate 217 slides on one side of the frame 1. After the T-shaped block 22 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 21, one side of the L-shaped plate 217 will fit on one side of the frame 1. When the cylinder 24 is pushed to move, one side of the L-shaped plate 217 will slide on one side of the frame 1, further limiting the angle between the T-shaped block 22 and the cylinder 24 and the frame 1, and avoiding the angle between the cylinder 24 and the frame 1 from being deflected as much as possible. One end of the first screw 210 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block 222, and the outer surface of the cylindrical block 222 is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions, which are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 222. Holding the protrusions on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 222, the cylindrical block 222 can be more conveniently rotated to control the first screw 210 to rotate and adjust the overall length of the round rod 26 and the cylinder 24.
[0046] Reference Figure 2-7As shown, the present embodiment discloses that a plurality of first ridges 219 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the pressure rod 28, and a plurality of second ridges 220 are fixedly connected to one side of the pressure block 214. The first ridges 219 and the second ridges 220 are linearly distributed on one side of the pressure rod 28 and the pressure block 214, respectively. The first ridges 219 and the second ridges 220 are made of rubber material. The outer surfaces of the pressure block 214 and the pressure rod 28 provided with the second ridges 220 and the first ridges 219 can be increased by the rubber second ridges 220 and the first ridges 219. When pressed on both sides of the frame 1, the friction force in contact with the outer surface of the frame 1 makes it difficult for the pressing block 214 and the pressing rod 28 to slide on the outer surface of the frame 1, and the position restriction of the frame 1 is more stable. A push rod 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded ring 212, and one side of the push rod 221 rotates on one side of the pressing block 214. When holding the pressing block 214, the threaded ring 212 can be controlled to rotate by pushing the push rod 221, so that the threaded ring 212 can be more conveniently controlled to move on the surface of the second screw rod 211 to adjust the position of the pressing block 214.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the present embodiment discloses that the outer surface of the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary devices 3, the auxiliary devices 3 include a plug block 31, the outer surface size and shape of the plug block 31 are adapted to the inner wall size and shape of the T-shaped slot 21, the upper and lower ends of the plug block 31 are respectively fixedly connected with a slot block 32, the inner wall of the slot block 32 is slidably inserted with a bolt 33, one end of the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 21 is provided with two card slots 34, the inner wall of the card slot 34 is provided with a positioning hole 35, the outer surface of the bolt 33 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning hole 35, and the positioning device 2 is not used or the T-shaped block 22 of the positioning device 2 is installed on the frame After the T-slot 21 of the body 1 is inserted into the body 1, the plug 31 can be inserted into one end of the T-slot 21, so that the two slot blocks 32 on the outer surface of the plug 31 are stuck in the inside of the slot 34, and then the bolt 33 is inserted into the positioning hole 35 through the two slot blocks 32. The bolt 33 is turned to make the bolt 33 threadedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning hole 35 to fix the position of the plug 31 in the T-slot 21. One end of the T-slot 21 is closed by the plug 31 to prevent the T-block 22 of the positioning device 2 from slipping out from one end of the T-slot 21 and to prevent debris from entering the inside of the T-slot 21 as much as possible when not in use.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, this embodiment discloses that two grooves 36 are formed on the outer surface of the plug 31, and the two grooves 36 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the plug 31. Pinching the two grooves 36 on the outer surface of the plug 31 can make it more convenient to hold the plug 31 to install the plug 31 or pull the plug 31 out from the inside of the T-slot 21.
[0049] The working principle is as follows: when installing the truss, two trusses to be installed are respectively hoisted on the top of the support rods of the truss, a plurality of positioning devices 2 are installed on the outer surface of one frame body 1, and the plug block 31 is inserted into one end of the T-slot 21 at both ends of the frame body 1, so that the two slot blocks 32 on the outer surface of the plug block 31 are stuck in the inside of the slot 34, and then the bolt 33 is inserted through the two slot blocks 32 into the positioning hole 35, and the bolt 33 is rotated to make the bolt 33 and the inner wall of the positioning hole 35 threadedly connected. The position of the plug block 31 inside the T-slot 21 can be fixed, and one end of the T-slot 21 is closed by the plug block 31, and the cylinder 24 is pushed to control the T-block 22 to slide on the inner wall of the T-slot 21 to adjust the horizontal position of the cylinder 24, and then the first screw rod 210 is rotated to control the first screw rod 210 to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 29, so as to drive the round rod 26 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular slot 25 through the two rectangular rods 27 and move in the direction away from the cylinder 24, so that one side of the pressure rod 28 is pressed against the surface of the other frame body 1 The pressure rod 28 is fixed on the surface, and then a ring 213 on the inner wall of a pressure block 214 is put on the outer surface of the second screw 211, and the positioning rod 215 at the bottom end of the pressure block 214 is fitted to the bottom end of the pressure rod 28. The pressure block 214 is held by hand and the threaded ring 212 is rotated so that the threaded ring 212 rotates on the inner wall of the ring 213 and moves on the outer surface of the second screw 211. At the same time, the positioning rod 215 at the bottom end of the pressure block 214 slides on the bottom end of the pressure rod 28 to move the pressure block 214 presses one side of the pressing block 214 against the other side of the outer surface of the frame 1 close to the pressing rod 28, and clamps the frame 1 through the pressing block 214 and the pressing rod 28, thereby limiting the angle between the frame 1 with the positioning device 2 on the outer surface and another frame 1 away from the frame 1. After the angle of the two frames 1 is fixed, the bottom end of the frame 1 is welded to the support rod. After the welding is completed, several secondary beams are installed through high-strength bolts and the mounting holes 4 on the outer surface of the frame 1.
[0050] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the above disclosed technical content to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical solution of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A frame (1) for building construction, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (4), the mounting holes (4) are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the frame (1), the outer surface of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning devices (2), the positioning devices (2) comprising a T-shaped block (22), one side of the T-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (23), one end of the rectangular block (23) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (24), the inner wall of the cylinder (24) is slidably connected to a round rod (26), one end of the round rod (26) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (28), the inner wall of the frame (1) is provided with T-shaped grooves (21) on the upper and lower sides, the outer surface size of the T-shaped block (22) is adapted to the inner wall size of the T-shaped groove (21).
2. A frame (1) for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rectangular block (23) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (29); the inner wall of the cylinder (24) is provided with two rectangular grooves (25); the outer surface of the round rod (26) is fixedly connected to two rectangular rods (27); the outer surface of the rectangular rod (27) slides on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (25); one side of the round rod (26) is rotatably connected to a first screw rod (210); the outer surface of the first screw rod (210) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (29); one side of the pressure rod (28) is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (211); the outer surface of the second screw rod (211) is threadedly connected to a threaded ring (212); the outer surface of the threaded ring (212) is rotatably connected to a circular ring (213); one side of the circular ring (213) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (214); the bottom end of the pressure block (214) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (215).
3. A frame (1) for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pressure rod (28) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (218), the top end of the sliding rod (218) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (216), and the end of the positioning frame (216) away from the sliding rod (218) is made of rubber material.
4. A frame (1) for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the rectangular block (23) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (217), and one side of the L-shaped plate (217) slides on one side of the frame body (1).
5. A frame (1) for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first screw rod (210) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block (222), and the outer surface of the cylindrical block (222) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions, which are distributed in a circular shape on the outer surface of the cylindrical block (222).
6. A frame (1) for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of first convex strips (219) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the pressure rod (28), and a plurality of second convex strips (220) are fixedly connected to one side of the pressure block (214). The first convex strips (219) and the second convex strips (220) are linearly distributed on one side of the pressure rod (28) and the pressure block (214), respectively. The first convex strips (219) and the second convex strips (220) are made of rubber material.
7. A frame (1) for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push rod (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded ring (212), and one side of the push rod (221) rotates on one side of the pressing block (214).
8. A frame (1) for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary devices (3), and the auxiliary devices (3) include a plug block (31), the outer surface size and shape of the plug block (31) are adapted to the inner wall size and shape of the T-shaped slot (21), the upper and lower ends of the plug block (31) are respectively fixedly connected with slot blocks (32), the inner wall of the slot block (32) is slidably inserted with bolts (33), one end of the inner wall of the T-shaped slot (21) is provided with two clamping grooves (34), the inner wall of the clamping groove (34) is provided with a positioning hole (35), and the outer surface of the bolt (33) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning hole (35).
9. A frame (1) for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the plug (31) is provided with two grooves (36), and the two grooves (36) are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the plug (31).
10. A method for installing a truss, characterized in that: The truss for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1. Hoist the two trusses to be installed on the top of the truss support rods respectively; S2. Install several positioning devices on the outer surface of a truss, and close the T-slots at both ends of the truss through auxiliary devices; S3, adjusting the position of each round rod on the outer surface of the truss to press one side of the pressure rod against the outer surface of another truss, then sleeve the threaded ring on the inner wall of each pressure block on the outer surface of the second screw rod, adjust the position of the pressure block to press it against the outer surface of the truss, clamp the truss by the pressure block and the pressure rod, and limit the angle between the truss with the positioning device on the outer surface and another truss away from the truss; S4. After fixing the angles of the two trusses, weld the bottom ends of the trusses to the support rods. After welding, install several secondary beams through high-strength bolts and the mounting holes on the outer surface of the trusses.