A pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function and use method thereof
By designing a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for the eaves with both loading functions, using slide rails and intelligent temperature-controlled host drive heating elements and mechanical scraping devices, the problems of low deicing efficiency and lack of hanging basket mounting function in the existing technology are solved, and the effects of efficient deicing and hanging basket mounting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510120328.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently and safely deicing under severe weather conditions, while meeting the needs of hanging baskets, and lacks eaves equipment that combines automatic deicing and hanging baskets.
A pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with a mount function is designed, including installing slide rails on the inner side of the eaves, sliding the deicing bracket on the slide rails, heating elements and mechanical scraping devices are installed on the outside of the deicing bracket. Through the intelligent temperature control host, the heating element is controlled to heat the mechanical scraping device to achieve automatic and efficient removal of ice, and a mounting member is installed at the bottom of the deicing bracket for hanging and connecting the hanging basket.
It realizes automatic and efficient deicing in bad weather conditions, prevents the deicing device from freezing, and meets the hanging basket mounting function, takes into account the multiple needs of building maintenance, and ensures safety during use.
Smart Images
Figure CN119754495A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deicing devices, and in particular to a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The temperature in northern my country is low in winter. After the snow on the roof melts, it tends to re-freeze at the eaves and gradually grow longer to form icicles, which not only affects the appearance, but also poses serious safety hazards.
[0003] At present, the main de-icing method is manual removal, which is inefficient and poses safety risks. Ice is structurally stable and difficult to clean in severe weather conditions. At the same time, with the increasing demand for cleaning and mounting of curtain walls in modern buildings, the mounting of curtain wall baskets has become an important function. The market lacks an eaves device that can both automatically de-ice and meet the needs of hanging basket mounting, which can adapt to efficient and safe de-icing in severe weather conditions and take into account related operations on the exterior facade of the curtain wall throughout the year. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function and a method for using the device.
[0005] The present invention provides a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function and a method of using the device, which adopts the following technical solutions: A pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function comprises a slide rail installed on the inner side of the eaves, a deicing bracket is slidably arranged on the slide rail, a heating element and a mechanical scraping device are installed on the outer side of the deicing bracket, the heating element heats the mechanical scraping device and scrapes off ice on the edge of the eaves through the mechanical scraping device, a mounting part is arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket and a hanging basket is suspended using a sling.
[0006] Preferably, the mechanical scraping device comprises a hot cutter and a reduction motor, the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the hot cutter through a transmission shaft, and the cutting surface of the hot cutter is attached to the edge of the eaves.
[0007] Preferably, the heating element comprises a heating plate arranged on the bottom side of the hot cutting knife, a heating wire is coiled inside the heating plate, an intelligent temperature control host is installed on the deicing bracket, and the heating wire is connected to the intelligent temperature control host through a wire.
[0008] Preferably, the intelligent temperature control host is externally connected to a temperature sensor.
[0009] Preferably, a hanging basket connecting piece is provided at the connection position between the sling and the hanging basket, and a safety locking buckle is installed on the hanging basket connecting piece.
[0010] Preferably, a roller is rotatably arranged inside the slide rail, and the roller is transmission-connected to a transmission gear inside the deicing bracket, and the transmission gear is driven by a driving motor to drive the deicing bracket to slide along the slide rail.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the slide rail is designed with an anti-slip texture.
[0012] A method for using a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for an eave with a mounting function, which is applied to a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for an eave with a mounting function, comprises the following steps: Step 1: Pre-install the slide rail on the inner side of the eaves, use an electric drill to drill holes on the wall on the inner side of the eaves and insert expansion screws, and fasten the pre-drilled slide rail to the inner side of the eaves with the expansion screws; Step 2: Assemble the de-icing bracket, install the heating element and the mechanical scraping device on the outside of the de-icing bracket, and use the remote control or control panel to perform preliminary debugging and test operation of the mechanical scraping device; Step 3: Install the intelligent temperature control host on the de-icing bracket, connect the wires of the heating element to the intelligent temperature control host, and debug and set it according to the instructions; Step 4: Slide the de-icing bracket onto the slide rail and use a sling to suspend the hanging basket at the bottom of the de-icing bracket; Step 5: After completing the installation of all parts, perform a functional test on the de-icing device, and perform a functional test and appearance inspection and cleaning of the de-icing device regularly during subsequent use.
[0013] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention combines a heating element, an intelligent temperature control host and a mechanical scraping device. The intelligent temperature control host controls the heating element to heat the mechanical scraping device and the de-icing device as a whole, thereby preventing the de-icing device from freezing. At the same time, the heated mechanical scraping device can automatically and efficiently remove ice from the eaves.
[0014] 2. The detachable and fixable design of the components of the present invention facilitates flexible disassembly and assembly according to seasonal changes or maintenance needs. The present invention also has a hanging basket mounting function. The hanging basket uses a mounting part and a sling to be suspended. While meeting the needs of winter deicing, it can also meet the multiple needs of northern building maintenance.
[0015] 3. By laying stable slide rails, setting up intelligent temperature control of heating elements and safe locking of hanging basket connectors, safety during use is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function according to the first embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail of the embodiment 1 of the invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deicing bracket and the mechanical scraping device of the embodiment 1 of the invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging basket connecting member according to embodiment 1 of the invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the hot cutting knife according to the second embodiment of the invention.
[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Slide rail; 2. De-icing bracket; 3. Heating element; 4. Mechanical scraper; 5. Mounting part; 6. Sling; 7. Hanging basket; 8. Hot cutter; 9. Reduction motor; 10. Heating plate; 11. Hanging basket connector; 12. Intelligent temperature control host; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Roller; 15. Transmission gear; 16. Drive motor; 17. Safety locking buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following combination Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0019] Embodiment 1 of the invention discloses a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function and a method of using the device.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function comprises a slide rail 1 installed on the inner side of the eaves, a deicing bracket 2 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, a heating element 3 and a mechanical scraping device 4 are installed on the outer side of the deicing bracket 2, the heating element 3 heats the mechanical scraping device 4 and scrapes off the ice on the edge of the eaves through the mechanical scraping device 4, and at the same time, the heating element 3 also heats the deicing device as a whole to prevent freezing, a mounting part 5 is arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2 and a hanging basket 7 is suspended using a sling 6.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The mechanical scraping device 4 includes a hot cutter 8 and a reduction motor 9. The hot cutter 8 uses a metal blade structure. The output end of the reduction motor 9 is connected to the hot cutter 8 through a transmission shaft. The hot cutter 8 is installed on the top of the reduction motor 9. The cutting surface of the hot cutter 8 protrudes and is attached to the edge of the eaves. The hot cutter 8 rotates and cuts and scrapes the icicles through the edge. The rotating cutting method has a more efficient scraping efficiency.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3The heating element 3 includes a heating plate 10 arranged on the bottom side of the hot cutting knife 8, and a heating wire or a heating film is coiled inside the heating plate 10. An intelligent temperature control host 12 is installed on the de-icing bracket 2. The heating wire is connected to the intelligent temperature control host 12 through a wire. The heating is controlled by the intelligent temperature control host 12 to effectively melt and cut the ice.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The intelligent temperature control host 12 is connected to an external temperature sensor 13. The intelligent temperature control host 12 is connected to an indoor power supply or a self-provided power supply to meet the needs of use. The intelligent temperature control host 12 should have functions such as temperature sensing, power adjustment and time control, and can automatically adjust the working state of the heating element 3 according to the external temperature and ice thickness.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A screw is arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2, and both ends of the screw are fixed on the deicing bracket 2 as a mounting part 5. The sling 6 uses a high-strength steel wire rope, and a lock is arranged on the top of the sling 6 and is hung on the screw; or a hook is used as the mounting part 5, and a lock is arranged on the top of the sling 6 and is hung on the hook; a hanging basket connector 11 is arranged at the connecting position of the sling 6 and the hanging basket 7, and a safety locking buckle 17 is installed on the hanging basket connector 11 to ensure that the hanging basket 7 is stable and does not shake in the mounted state, and is convenient for quick disassembly and reinstallation. The safety locking buckle 17 should have automatic locking and manual unlocking functions, and can quickly release the hanging basket 7 in an emergency to ensure the safety of personnel.
[0025] The hanging basket 7 has multiple functions. The hanging basket can be used to place load-bearing objects to achieve related operations on the exterior facade of the curtain wall throughout the year. The hanging basket 7 can also be used to collect and scrape off fallen ice in winter to prevent falling objects from high altitudes.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 A roller 14 is rotatably arranged inside the slide rail 1 , and the roller 14 is transmission-connected with a transmission gear 15 inside the deicing bracket 2 . The transmission gear 15 is driven by a driving motor 16 and drives the deicing bracket 2 to slide along the slide rail 1 .
[0027] The slide rail 1 uses a high-strength, corrosion-resistant metal slide rail, and the surface of the slide rail 1 is designed with an anti-skid texture to ensure that the deicing bracket 2 slides stably and prevent the deicing bracket 2 from sliding when the drive motor 16 is not started.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A method for using a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function is applied to a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, measure and design the slide rail 1. According to the actual size and shape of the eaves, design a concealed slide rail installation and fixing scheme in the design stage; or use a laser rangefinder and other tools to perform precise measurements in the existing building, and design the layout and fixing scheme of the slide rail 1 according to the measurement results to ensure that the slide rail 1 can fit the eaves tightly and withstand the gravity requirements of the sling 6; then, pre-install the slide rail 1 on the inside of the eaves, mark the fixed point position on the wall on the inside of the eaves according to the design drawings, use an electric drill to drill holes on the wall on the inside of the eaves and implant expansion screws, pre-drill holes evenly along the length direction of the slide rail, and the hole spacing on the slide rail matches the hole spacing on the wall on the inside of the eaves. Fasten the pre-drilled slide rail 1 to the inside of the eaves with expansion screws, so that the slide rail 1 can fit closely to eaves of various shapes in a hidden or open manner; Step 2: Assemble the deicing bracket 2, install the heating element 3 and the mechanical scraping device 4 on the outside of the deicing bracket 2, and use the remote control or control panel to perform preliminary debugging and test operation of the mechanical scraping device 4; Step 3: Install the intelligent temperature control host 12 on the de-icing bracket 2, connect the wire of the heating element 3 to the intelligent temperature control host 12, and debug and set it according to the instructions; Step 4: Slide the deicing bracket 2 onto the slide rail 1, and use the sling 6 to suspend the hanging basket 7 at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2, and ensure that it is stable; Step 5: After completing the installation of all components, perform a functional test on the de-icing device. During the functional test, first start the intelligent temperature control host 12 of the intelligent temperature control system to perform a heating test on the heating element 3, observe the heating effect and record relevant data, then start the mechanical scraping device 4 to perform a de-icing test, observe the scraping effect and the stability of the device operation, and finally mount the simulated hanging basket 7 for a mounting test to check the mounting load capacity and the reliability of the installed safety locking buckle 17; in subsequent use, regularly perform functional tests and appearance inspections and cleaning on the de-icing device to ensure that all components are intact and operating normally, especially during frequent use in winter, the inspection frequency should be increased to promptly discover and solve problems, and at the same time, regularly clean the dust, debris and other contaminants on the surface of the slide rail 1 and the de-icing bracket 2 to keep it clean and extend its service life. At the same time, check whether the hot cutting knife 8 of the mechanical scraping device 4 is severely worn or deformed. If necessary, replace it with a new part in time.
[0029] The implementation principle of the pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for the eaves with mounting function in embodiment 1 of the invention is as follows: in a winter environment, the intelligent temperature control host 12 senses the external temperature, and when the predetermined operating temperature is reached, the heating element 3 is controlled to heat the mechanical scraping device 4, and the driving motor 16 drives the deicing bracket 2 to slide along the sliding rail 1, and the mechanical scraping device 4 is used to scrape off the ice on the edge of the eaves; a sling 6 is used to suspend the hanging basket 7 at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2, and the hanging basket can not only meet the winter deicing needs, but also meet the multiple needs of northern building maintenance in multiple seasons.
[0030] Embodiment 2 of the invention discloses a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function, comprising a slide rail 1 installed on the inner side of the eaves, a deicing bracket 2 being slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, a heating element 3 and a mechanical scraping device 4 being installed on the outer side of the deicing bracket 2, the heating element 3 heats the mechanical scraping device 4 and scrapes off ice on the edge of the eaves through the mechanical scraping device 4, and at the same time, the heating element 3 also heats the deicing device as a whole to prevent freezing, a mounting part 5 is arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2 and a hanging basket 7 is suspended using a sling 6.
[0031] Reference Figure 5 The mechanical scraping device 4 includes a hot cutter 8 and a reduction motor 9. The hot cutter 8 uses a metal blade structure. The output end of the reduction motor 9 is connected to the hot cutter 8 through a transmission shaft. The hot cutter 8 is installed on the top of the reduction motor 9. The cutting surface of the hot cutter 8 protrudes and is attached to the edge of the eaves. The hot cutter 8 rotates and cuts and scrapes the ice through the edge. The rotating cutting method has a more efficient scraping efficiency; the heating element 3 includes a heating plate 10 arranged on the bottom and top of the hot cutter 8. The heating plate 10 is coiled with a heating wire or a heating film. An intelligent temperature control host 12 is installed on the deicing bracket 2. The heating wire is connected to the intelligent temperature control host 12 through a wire. The heating plate 10 is heated on both sides by the control of the intelligent temperature control host 12 to effectively melt and cut the ice.
[0032] Embodiment 3 of the invention discloses a pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function, comprising a slide rail 1 installed on the inner side of the eaves, a deicing bracket 2 being slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, a heating element 3 and a mechanical scraping device 4 being installed on the outer side of the deicing bracket 2, the heating element 3 heats the mechanical scraping device 4 and scrapes off ice on the edge of the eaves through the mechanical scraping device 4, and at the same time, the heating element 3 also heats the deicing device as a whole to prevent freezing, a mounting part 5 is arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket 2 and a hanging basket 7 is suspended using a sling 6.
[0033] The mechanical scraping device 4 includes a hot cutter 8 and a reduction motor 9. The hot cutter 8 uses a metal saw blade structure. The output end of the reduction motor 9 is connected to the hot cutter 8 through a transmission shaft and a gear, driving the hot cutter 8 to move horizontally. The front cutting surface of the hot cutter 8 is attached to the edge of the eaves. A heating element 3 is inserted into the hot cutter 8 along the cutting direction. The heating element 3 uses an electric heating wire. The electric heating wire extends and is coiled on the deicing bracket 2 to prevent freezing. An intelligent temperature control host 12 is installed on the deicing bracket 2. The heating wire is connected to the intelligent temperature control host 12 through a wire. The heating is controlled by the intelligent temperature control host 12 to effectively melt and cut ice.
[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pre-installed slide rail deicing device for eaves with mounting function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slide rail (1) installed on the inner side of a house eaves, a deicing bracket (2) being slidably arranged on the slide rail (1), a heating element (3) and a mechanical scraping device (4) being installed on the outer side of the deicing bracket (2), the heating element (3) heating the mechanical scraping device (4) and scraping off ice on the edge of the house eaves through the mechanical scraping device (4), a mounting part (5) being arranged at the bottom of the deicing bracket (2) and a hanging basket (7) being hung by a sling (6).
2. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical scraping device (4) comprises a hot cutter (8) and a reduction motor (9); the output end of the reduction motor (9) is transmission-connected to the hot cutter (8) via a transmission shaft; and the cutting surface of the hot cutter (8) is attached to the edge of the eaves.
3. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating element (3) comprises a heating plate (10) arranged at the bottom side of the hot cutting knife (8), a heating wire is coiled inside the heating plate (10), an intelligent temperature control host (12) is installed on the deicing bracket (2), and the heating wire is connected to the intelligent temperature control host (12) via a wire.
4. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intelligent temperature control host (12) is externally connected to a temperature sensor (13).
5. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging basket connecting piece (11) is provided at the connection position between the sling (6) and the hanging basket (7), and a safety locking buckle (17) is installed on the hanging basket connecting piece (11).
6. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (14) is rotatably arranged inside the slide rail (1), and the roller (14) is in transmission connection with a transmission gear (15) inside the deicing bracket (2); the transmission gear (15) is driven by a drive motor (16) and drives the deicing bracket (2) to slide along the slide rail (1).
7. The eaves pre-installed slide rail deicing device with mounting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the slide rail (1) is designed with an anti-slip texture.
8. A method for using a pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function, applied to the pre-installed sliding rail deicing device for eaves with a mounting function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: pre-install the slide rail (1) on the inner side of the eaves, use an electric drill to drill holes on the wall on the inner side of the eaves and insert expansion screws, and fasten the pre-drilled slide rail (1) to the inner side of the eaves through the expansion screws; Step 2: Assemble the deicing bracket (2), install the heating element (3) and the mechanical scraping device (4) on the outside of the deicing bracket (2), and use the remote control or control panel to perform preliminary debugging and test operation on the mechanical scraping device (4); Step 3: Install the intelligent temperature control host (12) on the de-icing bracket (2), connect the wire of the heating element (3) to the intelligent temperature control host (12), and debug and set it according to the instructions; Step 4: Slide the de-icing bracket (2) onto the slide rail (1), and use a sling (6) to suspend the hanging basket (7) at the bottom of the de-icing bracket (2); Step 5: After completing the installation of all parts, perform a functional test on the de-icing device, and perform a functional test and appearance inspection and cleaning of the de-icing device regularly during subsequent use.