Locking structure, rotatable table board and vehicle

By the method of moving the first end of the support assembly 13 in the guide groove 112 when the rotating assembly 12 rotates, the problem of high complexity of the rotatable structure in the prior art is solved, and a simple and effective implementation of locking and unlocking is achieved.

CN119755190AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410959779.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the locking structure that realizes rotatable structure locking is of high complexity.

Method used

Locking and unlocking of the locking structure 10 is achieved by moving the first end of the support assembly 13 in the guide groove 112 when the rotation assembly 12 rotates, reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

Benefits of technology

When the rotating assembly 12 rotates, the guide block 111 is driven to move through the snapping member 111, and the first end of the support assembly 13 is driven to move in the guide groove 112, thereby realizing the unlocking and locking of the locking structure 10, reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a locking structure, a rotatable table board and a vehicle. The locking structure 10 comprises at least one guide block 11, a rotating assembly 12 and a supporting assembly 13. A buckle component 111 is arranged at the end, close to the rotating assembly 12, of the guide block 11, a guide groove 112 is further formed in the guide block 11, and the first end of the supporting assembly 13 is movably arranged in the guide groove 112; the rotating assembly 12 is used for making contact with the buckle component 111 during rotation so as to drive the guide block 11 to move through the buckle component 111 and drive the first end of the supporting assembly 13 to move towards the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 through the guide block 11. The supporting assembly 13 is further used for being buckled with the buckle component 111 when rotating to the clamping position of the buckle component 111 and driving the first end of the supporting assembly 13 to move from the unlocking position of the guiding groove 112 to the locking position of the guiding groove 112 through the guiding block 11. Therefore, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates, locking and unlocking of the locking structure 10 can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application generally relates to the technical field of locking structures, and in particular to a locking structure, a rotatable table top and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the locking of the rotatable structure is usually achieved by using a locking block. Specifically, when the rotatable structure is in a rotating state, the locking block can be driven by an external driving force to move (for example, move up and down along the edge of the rotatable structure) so that the locking block can contact the dynamic rotatable structure, thereby achieving the locking of the rotatable structure. However, the above-mentioned locking block and the rotatable structure are too complicated to achieve locking.

[0003] Therefore, the locking structure for locking the rotatable structure in the prior art still has the problem of high complexity. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide a locking structure 10, a rotatable table top 20 and a vehicle. The locking structure 10 can lock and unlock the locking structure 10 by moving the first end of the supporting assembly 13 in the guide groove 112 when the rotating assembly 12 rotates, thereby reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

[0005] The locking structure 10 is as follows:

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present application, a locking structure 10 is provided, comprising: at least one guide block 11, a rotating assembly 12 and a supporting assembly 13; a buckle component 111 is provided at one end of the guide block 11 close to the rotating assembly 12, and the rotating assembly 12 matches the buckle component 111; a guide groove 112 is also provided on the guide block 11, a first end of the supporting assembly 13 is movably disposed in the guide groove 112, and the other end of the supporting assembly 13 is a fixed end;

[0007] The rotating assembly 12 is used to contact the buckle component 111 when rotating, so as to drive the guide block 11 to move through the buckle component 111, and drive the first end of the supporting assembly 13 to move to the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 through the guiding block 11. When the first end of the supporting assembly 13 moves to the unlocking position, the locking structure 10 is in the unlocking state;

[0008] The rotating component 12 is also used to engage with the snap component 111 when rotating to the snap-fit ​​position of the snap component 111, and drive the first end of the support component 13 to move from the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 to the locking position of the guide groove 112 through the guide block 11. When the first end of the support component 13 moves to the locking position, the locking structure 10 is in a locked state.

[0009] In addition, the locking structure 10 of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the locking structure 10 further includes an elastic component 14; one end of the elastic component 14 is a fixed end, and the other end of the elastic component 14 is connected to the guide block 11;

[0011] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the first direction, the rotating assembly 12 contacts the buckle component 111 and drives the guide block 11 to move away from the elastic component 14 through the buckle component 111 to stretch the elastic component 14;

[0012] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the rotating assembly 12 contacts the buckle component 111 and drives the guide block 11 to move toward the elastic component 14 through the buckle component 111, and the elastic component 14 rebounds; wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction and the rotating assembly 12 is disengaged from the snap component 111 , the guide block 11 moves toward the direction close to the elastic assembly 14 under the action of the elastic assembly 14 .

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the extension direction of the guide groove 112 matches the movement direction of the guide block 11 , and the locking position is located in a limiting area of ​​the guide groove 112 .

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the guide groove 112 includes a first sub-groove 1121 and a second sub-groove 1122 arranged along the moving direction of the guide block 11 .

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the locking structure 10 also includes a pressure plate 15, the rotating component 12 and the pressure plate 15 are stacked, and the rotating component 12 rotates on the pressure plate 15; wherein the thickness of the pressure plate 15 at one end close to the elastic component 14 is greater than the thickness of the pressure plate 15 at one end away from the elastic component 14.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the buckle component 111 includes a buckling part 1111 and a locking part 1112, and the buckling part 1111 is connected to the locking part 1112; wherein the buckling part 1111 contacts a side of the pressing plate 15 close to the guide block 11 and matches the rotating assembly 12; the pressing plate 15 and the locking part 1112 are stacked;

[0018] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position, the rotating assembly 12 and the engaging part 1111 engage with each other and when the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the engaging part 1112 moves along the pressing plate 15 toward the direction close to the elastic assembly 14;

[0019] When the locking part 1112 moves to a preset position along the pressing plate 15 , the locking part 1112 drives the fastening part 1111 to deform, so that the fastening part 1111 is separated from the rotating assembly 12 .

[0020] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the unlocking position includes a first unlocking position and a second unlocking position;

[0021] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the corresponding position of the buckle component 111, the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle part 1111 are buckled with each other, and the first end of the supporting assembly 13 is located in the locking position;

[0022] When the rotating assembly 12 continues to rotate in the first direction by a preset angle from the corresponding position of the buckle component 111, the first end of the supporting assembly 13 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position;

[0023] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the first end of the supporting assembly 13 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the fastening part 1111 is disengaged from the rotating assembly 12 .

[0024] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, at least one guide block 11 includes a first guide block 113 and a second guide block 114; the support assembly 13 includes a first support assembly 131 and a second support assembly 132; one end of the first support assembly 131 and the second support assembly 132 are movably disposed in the guide grooves of the first guide block 113 and the second guide block 114 respectively; the first guide block 113 and the second guide block 114 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the pressure plate 15;

[0025] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position of the first guide block 113, the engaging parts of the rotating assembly 12 and the first guide block 113 engage with each other, the first end of the first supporting assembly 131 is located in the locking position, and the first end of the second supporting assembly 132 is located in the second unlocking position;

[0026] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates from the clamping position of the first guide block 113 to a preset angle in the first direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly 131 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position, and the first end of the second supporting assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position;

[0027] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly 131 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, the fastening part of the first guiding block 113 is disengaged from the rotating assembly 12, and the first end of the second supporting assembly 132 moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position;

[0028] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position of the second guide block 114, the engaging parts of the rotating assembly 12 and the second guide block 114 engage with each other, the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located in the locking position, and the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located in the second unlocking position.

[0029] According to the second aspect of the present application, a rotatable table top 20 is provided, comprising the locking structure 10 of the first aspect, a table top 21, a support plate 22 and a rotating shaft 23, wherein the rotating component 12 of the locking structure 10 is arranged on the table top 21, and the components of the locking structure 10 other than the rotating component 12 are arranged on the support plate 22, and the table top 21 and the support plate 22 are connected by the rotating shaft 23; wherein, one end of the support component 13 of the locking structure 10 that is not arranged in the guide groove 112 of the locking structure 10 is fixed on the support plate 22; and the rotating component 12 rotates around the rotating shaft 23.

[0030] In combination with the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the support assembly 13 includes a first support assembly 131 and a second support assembly 132, and the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 includes a first unlocking position and a second unlocking position;

[0031] When the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located at the locked position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is in a folded locked state;

[0032] When the first end of the first support assembly 131 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked from the folding locked state;

[0033] When the first end of the first supporting component 131 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the first end of the second supporting component 132 moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked and unfolded to the locked state;

[0034] When the first end of the second supporting component 132 moves from the first unlocking position to the locking position and the first end of the first supporting component 131 is located at the second unlocking position, the rotatable table top 20 is in an unfolded and locked state.

[0035] In combination with the second aspect, in a possible implementation, when the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located at the second unlocking position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the locking position, the rotatable table top 20 is in an unfolded locked state;

[0036] When the first end of the second support component 132 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the first support component 131 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked and unfolded to the locked state;

[0037] When the first end of the second support component 132 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the first end of the first support component 131 moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked from the folding locking state;

[0038] When the first end of the first supporting component 131 moves from the first unlocking position to the locking position and the first end of the second supporting component 132 is located at the second unlocking position, the rotatable table top 20 is in a folded locking state.

[0039] According to a third aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising the rotatable table top 20 in the second aspect.

[0040] Compared with the prior art in which the locking block is driven by an external driving force to achieve locking or unlocking of the rotatable structure in a rotating state, the locking structure 10, the rotatable table top 20 and the vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application can drive the guide block 11 to move through contact with the snap component 111 (disposed on the guide block 11) when the rotating component 12 rotates, so as to drive the first end of the support component 13 to move along the guide groove 112 of the guide block 11 as the guide block 11 moves, and realize unlocking and locking of the locking structure 10 when the support component 13 moves to the unlocking position and the unlocking position respectively, thereby reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

[0041] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure of a locking structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle component 111 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the locking structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide block 11 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle component 111 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a pressing plate 15 and a guide block 11 provided in an embodiment of the present application from one perspective;

[0049] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the pressing plate 15 and the guide block 11 from another perspective provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the pressing plate 15 and the guide block 11 from another perspective provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Fig. 9 Another structural schematic diagram of the locking structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a table top 21 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate 22 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotatable table top 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Fig.13 A working schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotatable table top 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of a rotatable table top 20 switching to a locked state provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Fig.15 Another working schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0058] Fig.16 Another schematic diagram of the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application switching to a locked state;

[0059] In the above picture:

[0060] 10-locking structure; 11-guide block; 12-rotating assembly; 13-support assembly; 111-buckle component; 112-guide groove; 14-elastic assembly; 1121-first sub-groove; 1122-second sub-groove; 15-pressure plate; 1111-buckle part; 1112-locking part; 113-first guide block; 114-second guide block; 131-first supporting assembly; 132-second supporting assembly; 20-rotatable table top; 21-table top; 22-support plate; 23-rotating shaft; 401-limiting area; 402-extension area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0062] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. In addition, the term "and / or" herein is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of objects.

[0063] At present, the locking of the rotatable structure is usually achieved by using a locking block. For example, when the rotatable structure is in a rotating state, the locking block can be driven by an external driving force to move so that the locking block can contact the dynamic rotatable structure, thereby achieving the locking of the rotatable structure. For example, the locking block can be set on a lever structure at the edge of the rotatable structure.

[0064] Specifically, when the rotatable structure rotates, an external driving force can be applied to the side of the lever structure away from the locking block so that the locking block can move up and down, and when the slot of the rotatable structure rotates to the corresponding position of the locking block, the external driving force is released so that the locking block and the slot are engaged, thereby achieving the locking of the rotatable structure. Secondly, when the rotatable structure is unlocked, it is necessary to apply an external driving force to the lever structure again to move the locking block upward, so that the locking block is separated from the slot of the rotatable structure, and the rotatable structure is unlocked.

[0065] However, the locking method of the locking block and the rotatable structure is too complicated. Therefore, the locking structure for locking or unlocking the rotatable structure in the prior art still has the problem of high complexity.

[0066] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a locking structure 10, which can lock and unlock the locking structure 10 by moving the first end of the supporting assembly 13 in the guide groove 112 when the rotating assembly 12 rotates, thereby reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

[0067] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the locking structure 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the locking structure 10 includes: at least one guide block 11, a rotating component 12 and a supporting component 13; a snap-fit ​​component 111 is provided at one end of the guide block 11 close to the rotating component 12, and the rotating component 12 matches the snap-fit ​​component 111; a guide groove 112 is also provided on the guide block 11, and a first end of the supporting component 13 is movably arranged in the guide groove 112, and the other end of the supporting component 13 is a fixed end.

[0068] Specifically, the rotating component 12 is used to contact the snap component 111 when rotating, so as to drive the guide block 11 to move through the snap component 111, and drive the first end of the support component 13 to move to the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 through the guide block 11, and the locking structure 10 is in an unlocked state when the first end of the support component 13 moves to the unlocking position; it is also used to engage with the snap component 111 when rotating to the snapping position of the snap component 111, and drive the first end of the support component 13 to move from the unlocking position of the guide groove 112 to the locking position of the guide groove 112 through the guide block 11, and the locking structure 10 is in a locked state when the first end of the support component 13 moves to the locking position.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present application, a snap-fit ​​component 111 may be provided on a side of the guide block 11 close to the rotating component 12 so as to engage with the snap-fit ​​component 111 when the rotating component 12 rotates to the corresponding position of the snap-fit ​​component 111, wherein the corresponding position of the snap-fit ​​component 111 may be the snap-fit ​​position of the snap-fit ​​component 111.

[0070] Exemplarily, the structure of the rotating assembly 12 can match the structure of the buckle component 111. Specifically, the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle component 111 can be respectively provided with concave-convex structures, so that the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle component 111 are buckled through the concave-convex structures when they are in relative positions.

[0071] For example, Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle component 111 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown in (a), the rotating assembly 12 is provided with a convex structure, and the buckle component 111 is provided with a concave structure; Figure 2As shown in (b), when the rotating assembly 12 rotates to a relative position to the buckle component 111, the rotating assembly 12 and the buckle component 111 are buckled.

[0072] In a possible implementation, the guide block 11 is further provided with a guide groove 112. Exemplarily, the guide groove 112 may be provided on a side surface of the guide block 11 that is parallel to the moving direction of the guide block 11. For example, the guide block 11 may be a rectangular block structure.

[0073] In a possible implementation, the locking structure 10 further includes a support assembly 13. Exemplarily, the size of the support assembly 13 may match the size of the guide slot 112, so that the first end of the support assembly 13 may be movably disposed in the guide slot 112.

[0074] Specifically, the width of the first end of the support component 13 may be the same as the width of the guide slot 112. For example, the support component 13 may be a pull rod with extensions at both ends, wherein the width of the pull rod is the same as the width of the guide slot 112; and the length of the extensions at both ends of the pull rod may be the same as the depth of the guide slot 112.

[0075] It should be noted that, in order to maintain the connection state between the support assembly 13 and the guide groove 112, the opening of the guide groove 112 can be set as a limit opening. For example, the width of the opening of the guide groove 112 can be set to be smaller than the width of the guide groove 112 to prevent the support assembly 13 from being separated from the guide groove 112 through the opening of the guide groove 112.

[0076] In a possible implementation, since the second end of the support assembly 13 is a fixed end, when the guide block 11 moves, the first end of the support assembly 13 can move in the guide groove 112 along with the movement of the guide block 11 .

[0077] For example, the guide block 11 can be driven to move by the rotating assembly 12. Specifically, when the rotating assembly 12 is in a rotating state and contacts the buckle portion 111, the guide block 11 can be driven to move by its own rotation; and when the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the buckle position of the buckle portion 111, it can be engaged with the buckle portion 111. The rotating assembly 12 can rotate around its own midpoint or around the rotation axis.

[0078] Exemplarily, when the guide block 11 moves driven by the rotating component 12, the first end of the supporting component 13 can move to the unlocking position in the guiding groove 112, and the locking structure 10 is in the unlocking state; and when the rotating component 12 is engaged with the snap-fitting part 111, the first end of the supporting component 13 can move to the locking position in the guiding groove 112, and the locking structure 10 is in the locking state.

[0079] It should be noted that the locking position may be a limit point in the guide groove 112. Specifically, when the first end of the support assembly 13 moves to the limit point, when the rotating assembly 12 does not rotate, the first end of the support assembly 13 is limited to the limit point, so that the locking state of the locking structure 10 can be further ensured by the support assembly 13.

[0080] Compared with the prior art in which the locking block is driven by an external driving force to achieve locking or unlocking of the rotatable structure in a rotating state, the locking structure 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application can drive the guide block 11 to move by contacting the snap component 111 (disposed on the guide block 11) when the rotating component 12 rotates, so as to drive the first end of the support component 13 to move along the guide groove 112 of the guide block 11 as the guide block 11 moves, and realizes unlocking and locking of the locking structure 10 when the support component 13 moves to the unlocking position and the unlocking position respectively, thereby reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

[0081] In another embodiment of the present application, other structural distributions of the locking structure 10 are also introduced. Exemplarily, the locking structure 10 further includes an elastic component 14 ; one end of the elastic component 14 is a fixed end, and the other end of the elastic component 14 is connected to the guide block 11 .

[0082] Specifically, when the rotating component 12 rotates along the first direction, the rotating component 12 contacts the snap component 111, and drives the guide block 11 to move away from the elastic component 14 through the snap component 111 to stretch the elastic component 14; when the rotating component 12 rotates along the second direction, the rotating component 12 contacts the snap component 111, and drives the guide block 11 to move toward the elastic component 14 through the snap component 111, and the elastic component 14 rebounds.

[0083] In a possible implementation, the locking structure 10 may further include an elastic component 14. For example, the elastic component 14 may be a tension spring.

[0084] For example, Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the locking structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3 As shown, the locking structure 10 further includes an elastic component 14 , one end of the elastic component 14 is a fixed end, and the other end of the elastic component 14 is connected to the guide block 11 .

[0085] Specifically, a region matching the port of the elastic component 14 may be provided at one end of the guide block 11 close to the elastic component 14, so as to realize the connection between the tension spring and the guide block 11. For example, when the elastic component 14 is a tension spring, both ends of the tension spring may be pull rings, and in this case, a groove matching the size of the pull ring may be provided at one end of the guide block 11 close to the tension spring, so that the pull ring is sleeved in the groove, thereby realizing the connection between the tension spring and the guide block 11.

[0086] In a possible implementation, based on the connection state between the elastic component 14 and the guide block 11 , the stretching state of the elastic component 14 can be changed by moving the guide block 11 .

[0087] Illustratively, when the rotating component 12 rotates along a first direction, the rotating component 12 can contact the snap component 111, and when the rotating component 12 is in a rotating state, the snap component 11 drives the guide block 11 to move away from the elastic component 14 through the snap component 111, thereby stretching the elastic component 14; wherein, the first direction can be a direction close to the guide block 11.

[0088] Specifically, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates in a direction approaching the guide block 11 , it can press against the buckle component 111 , so as to drive the guide block to move in a direction away from the elastic assembly 14 through the buckle component 111 .

[0089] Illustratively, when the rotating component 12 rotates along the second direction and the rotating component 12 and the snap component 111 are still in contact, the rotating component 12 can drive the guide block 11 to move toward the direction close to the elastic component 14, and the elastic component 14 rebounds; wherein the second direction can be the direction away from the guide block 11.

[0090] Specifically, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates away from the guide block 11, the pressure on the snap component 111 disappears, but the rotating assembly 12 and the snap component 111 still maintain contact. At this time, the rotating assembly 12 drives the guide block 11 to move toward the elastic assembly 14 through the snap component 111.

[0091] In another embodiment of the present application, the association between the guide block 11 and the rotating assembly 12 during movement is also introduced. Exemplarily, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction and the rotating assembly 12 is disengaged from the buckle component 111, the guide block 11 moves toward the direction close to the elastic assembly 14 under the action of the elastic assembly 14; wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction.

[0092] In the embodiment of the present application, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction to be disengaged from the buckle component 111 , the elastic force released by the elastic assembly 14 can drive the guide block 11 to move in a direction close to the elastic assembly 14 .

[0093] In another embodiment of the present application, a specific distribution mode of the guide groove 112 is also introduced. Exemplarily, the extension direction of the guide groove 112 matches the moving direction of the guide block 11 , and the locking position is located in the limiting area of ​​the guide groove 112 .

[0094] In the embodiment of the present application, the extension direction of the guide groove 112 can be set to a direction that matches the moving direction of the guide block 11, so that when the guide block 11 moves, the first end of the support assembly 13 can move along the guide groove 112 in the opposite direction of the moving direction of the guide block 11.

[0095] In a possible implementation, the extending direction of the guide groove 112 may match the moving direction of the guide block 11 .

[0096] Exemplarily, when the guide block 11 moves toward or away from the elastic component 14, the first end of the support component 13 moves toward or away from the elastic component 14, and the guide groove 112 extends in this direction.

[0097] In a possible implementation, the locking position may be located in a limiting region of the guide slot 112 to limit the position of the first end of the support assembly 13. The locking position may be located at the lowest point of the limiting region.

[0098] Exemplarily, the limiting area of ​​the guide slot 112 may be connected to the extension direction of the guide slot 112. Specifically, when the locking structure 10 switches from the locked state to the unlocked state, the first end of the support assembly 13 may move from the limiting area of ​​the guide slot 112 to the extension area.

[0099] For example, Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the guide block 11 provided in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the guide slot 112 includes a limiting area 401 and an extension area 402. Specifically, the moving direction of the guide block 11 is the vertical direction, and the direction of the extension area of ​​the guide slot 112 is also the vertical direction, and the two ends of the limiting area 401 are respectively connected to the two ends of the extension area 402. At this time, the lowest point position of the extension area 402 is the locking position.

[0100] In another embodiment of the present application, a specific structural distribution of the guide groove 112 is also introduced. Exemplarily, the guide groove 112 includes a first sub-groove 1121 and a second sub-groove 1122 arranged along the moving direction of the guide block 11 .

[0101] In the embodiment of the present application, the guide groove 112 can be formed by symmetrically setting the first sub-groove 1121 and the second sub-groove 1122 so that the first end of the support assembly 13 can respectively realize the unlocking and locking of the locking structure 10 along the sub-grooves on both sides.

[0102] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the extension area includes a first sub-groove 1121 and a second sub-groove 1122 which are symmetrically arranged along the moving direction (vertical direction) of the guide block 11 .

[0103] It should be noted that as long as the first sub-groove 1121 and the second sub-groove 1122 can be expressed as a structure in which the starting position, the end position and the middle position are arranged in sequence in the moving direction of the guide block 11 (that is, one end of the support assembly 13 can be clamped in the middle position of the sub-groove), they can constitute the above-mentioned guide groove 112, and no specific restrictions are made here.

[0104] In another embodiment of the present application, other structural distributions of the locking structure 10 are also introduced. Exemplarily, the locking structure 10 further includes a pressing plate 15, the rotating assembly 12 and the pressing plate 15 are stacked, and the rotating assembly 12 rotates on the pressing plate 15; wherein the thickness of the pressing plate 15 at one end close to the elastic assembly 14 is greater than the thickness of the pressing plate 15 at one end away from the elastic assembly 14.

[0105] In the embodiment of the present application, a pressing plate 15 may be provided below the rotating assembly 12 so that the rotating assembly 12 can rotate on the pressing plate 15. For example, the pressing plate 15 may contact the buckle portion 111.

[0106] In another embodiment of the present application, the specific structural distribution and specific implementation of the buckle component 111 are also introduced. Exemplarily, the buckle component 111 specifically includes a buckle part 1111 and a locking part 1112, and the buckle part 1111 is connected to the locking part 1112; wherein the buckle part 1111 contacts the side of the pressure plate 15 close to the guide block 11 and matches the rotating assembly 12; the pressure plate 15 and the locking part 1112 are stacked.

[0107] Specifically, when the rotating component 12 rotates to the locking position, the rotating component 12 and the locking part 1111 are locked with each other and when the rotating component 12 rotates in the second direction, the locking part 1112 moves along the pressure plate 15 in the direction close to the elastic component 14; when the locking part 1112 moves along the pressure plate 15 to the preset position, the locking part 1112 drives the locking part 1111 to deform, so that the locking part 1111 is disengaged from the rotating component 12.

[0108] In one possible implementation, Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle component 111 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 As shown, the buckle component 111 specifically includes a buckling part 1111 and a locking part 1112. The buckling part 1111 is connected to the locking part 1112; the buckling part 1111 matches the rotating component 12.

[0109] For example, Figure 6 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a pressure plate 15 and a guide block 11 provided in an embodiment of the present application from one perspective; Figure 6 As shown, the locking part 1111 is in contact with a side of the pressing plate 15 close to the guide block 11 . Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pressing plate 15 and the guide block 11 provided in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective; Figure 6 It can be concluded that the pressing plate 15 and the locking part 1112 are stacked.

[0110] Specifically, when the rotating component 12 rotates in the first direction, the guide block 11 can move in the direction away from the elastic component 14, and the locking part 1112 also moves along the pressure plate 15 in the direction away from the elastic component 14; and when the rotating component 12 rotates to the locking position of the locking part 111, the rotating component 12 and the locking part 1111 are locked with each other, and the bottom end of the guide block 11 and the pressure plate 15 can be on the same horizontal line.

[0111] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the guide block 11 can move toward the direction close to the elastic assembly 14, and the locking part 1112 also moves toward the direction close to the elastic assembly 14 along the pressing plate 15; and when the locking part 1112 moves to the preset position along the pressing plate 15, the locking part 1112 can drive the fastening part 1111 to deform, so that the fastening part 1111 is separated from the rotating assembly 12. The preset position can be an end of the pressing plate 15 close to the elastic assembly 14.

[0112] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the movement of the locking part 1112 along the pressure plate 15, the locking part 1112 can be set as a cylinder.

[0113] For example, Figure 8 1 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pressing plate 15 and the guide block 11 provided in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective; Figure 8 As shown, when the locking part 1112 moves along the pressure plate 15 to the end of the pressure plate 15 close to the elastic component 14, since the thickness of the end of the pressure plate 15 close to the elastic component 14 is larger, the locking part 1112 drives the locking part 1111 to deform, thereby causing the locking part 1111 to disengage from the rotating component 12.

[0114] In another embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation method of locking and disengaging the rotating assembly 12 is also introduced. Exemplarily, the unlocking position includes a first unlocking position and a second unlocking position.

[0115] Specifically, when the rotating component 12 rotates to the corresponding position of the snap component 111, the rotating component 12 and the snap-fit ​​part 1111 are snapped together, and the first end of the supporting component 13 is located in the locked position; when the rotating component 12 continues to rotate in the first direction by a preset angle from the corresponding position of the snap component 111, the first end of the supporting component 13 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position; when the rotating component 12 rotates in the second direction, the first end of the supporting component 13 moves from the first unlocked position to the second unlocked position, and the snap-fit ​​part 1111 is disengaged from the rotating component 12.

[0116] Exemplarily, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position of the locking component 111 , the rotating assembly 12 and the locking part 1111 are engaged with each other, and the first end of the supporting assembly 13 is located at the locking position.

[0117] When the rotating assembly 12 continues to rotate in the first direction by a preset angle from the engaging position of the buckle component 111, the first end of the supporting assembly 13 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position; wherein the first unlocked position may be higher than the locked position, and specifically may be one of the connection points between the extended area and the restricted area in the guide groove 112, so as to unlock the locked state of the first end of the supporting assembly 13. For example, the preset angle may be 6°.

[0118] When the rotating component 12 rotates in the second direction, the first end of the supporting component 13 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the locking part 1111 disengages from the rotating component 12; wherein the second unlocking position can be the position in the guide groove 112 with the largest distance from the elastic component 14.

[0119] It should be noted that when the first end of the support assembly 13 moves to the second unlocking position, it can be said that the distance between the guide block 11 and the elastic assembly 14 is the smallest. At this time, the rotating assembly 12 is completely away from the guide block 11, and the locking structure 10 is in an unlocked state.

[0120] In another embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation method of the locking structure 10 to achieve locking and unlocking is also introduced. For example, Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the locking structure 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 As shown, at least one guide block 11 specifically includes a first guide block 113 and a second guide block 114; the support assembly 13 specifically includes a first support assembly 131 and a second support assembly 132; one end of the first support assembly 131 and the second support assembly 132 are respectively movably arranged in the guide grooves of the first guide block 113 and the second guide block 114; the first guide block 113 and the second guide block 114 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressure plate 15.

[0121] Specifically, when the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position of the first guide block 113, the engaging parts of the rotating assembly 12 and the first guide block 113 engage with each other, the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located in the locking position, and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located in the second unlocking position;

[0122] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates from the clamping position of the first guide block 113 to a preset angle in the first direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly 131 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position, and the first end of the second supporting assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position;

[0123] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates in the second direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly 131 moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, the fastening part of the first guiding block 113 is disengaged from the rotating assembly 12, and the first end of the second supporting assembly 132 moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position;

[0124] When the rotating assembly 12 rotates to the engaging position of the second guide block 114, the engaging parts of the rotating assembly 12 and the second guide block 114 engage with each other, the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located in the locking position, and the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located in the second unlocking position.

[0125] The embodiment of the present application further provides a rotatable table top 20. Exemplarily, the rotatable table top 20 includes a locking structure 10, a table top 21, a support plate 22, and a rotating shaft 23. The rotating component 12 of the locking structure 10 is arranged on the table top 21, and the components of the locking structure 10 other than the rotating component 12 are arranged on the support plate 22. The table top 21 and the support plate 22 are connected by the rotating shaft 23; wherein, one end of the support component 13 of the locking structure 10 that is not arranged in the guide groove 112 of the locking structure 10 is fixed to the support plate 22; and the rotating component 12 rotates around the rotating shaft 23.

[0126] In the embodiment of the present application, the coaxial connection between the table top 21 and the support plate 22 can be achieved through the rotating shaft 23, so that when the table top 21 rotates around the rotating shaft 23, its own locking and unlocking can be achieved through the mutual cooperation between its own rotating component and other locking structures on the support plate 22.

[0127] For example, Fig.10 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the table top 21 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig.10 As shown, the rotating assembly of the locking structure 10 is arranged on the table top 21 . Fig.11 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate 22 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig.11 As shown, the components of the locking structure 10 except the rotating component are arranged on the support plate 22 .

[0128] Combination Fig.10 and Fig.11 , Fig.12 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig.12 As shown, the table top 21 and the support plate 22 are connected via a rotating shaft 23 .

[0129] It should be noted that the circumference of the rotating assembly on the table top 21 close to the rotating shaft 23 is less than half of the circumference of the rotating shaft 23. Secondly, in order to reduce the wear degree of the rotating shaft 23, a bushing is also arranged outside the rotating shaft 23.

[0130] Compared with the prior art in which the locking block is driven by an external driving force to achieve locking or unlocking of the rotatable structure in a rotational state, the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application can drive the guide block 11 to move by contacting the snap component 111 (disposed on the guide block 11) when the rotating component 12 rotates, so as to drive the first end of the support component 13 to move along the guide groove 112 of the guide block 11 as the guide block 11 moves, and unlock and lock the locking structure 10 when the support component 13 moves to the unlocking position and the unlocking position, respectively, thereby reducing the complexity of the locking structure.

[0131] In another embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation of a locked state of the rotatable table top 20 is also introduced. For example, Fig.13 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig.13 As shown in (a), when the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located at the locked position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is in a folded locked state; Fig.13 As shown in (b), when the first end of the first support assembly 131 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked from the folded locked state; Fig.13 As shown in (c), when the first end of the first support component 131 moves from the first unlocked position to the second unlocked position, and the first end of the second support component 132 moves from the second unlocked position to the first unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked and unfolded to the locked state; Fig.13 As shown in (d), when the first end of the second support component 132 moves from the first unlocked position to the locked position and the first end of the first support component 131 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is in an unfolded locked state.

[0132] For example, Fig.14 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotatable table top 20 switching to a locked state provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig.14As shown, the changing process of the locking state of the rotatable table top 20 is specifically as follows: (a) folded locked state - (b) unlocked folded locked state - (c) unlocked unfolded locked state - (d) unfolded locked state.

[0133] In another embodiment of the present application, another specific implementation of the locking state of the rotatable table top 20 is also introduced. For example, Fig.15 FIG. 2 is another working schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotatable table top 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application. Fig.15 As shown in (a), when the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located at the second unlocking position and the first end of the second support assembly 132 is located at the locking position, the rotatable table top 20 is in the unfolded locking state; Fig.15 As shown in (b), when the first end of the second support assembly 132 moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the first support assembly 131 is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked and unfolded to the locked state; Fig.15 As shown in (c), when the first end of the second support assembly 132 moves from the first unlocked position to the second unlocked position, and the first end of the first support assembly 131 moves from the second unlocked position to the first unlocked position, the rotatable table top 20 is unlocked from the folding locked state; Fig.15 As shown in (d), when the first end of the first supporting component 131 moves from the first unlocking position to the locking position and the first end of the second supporting component 132 is located at the second unlocking position, the rotatable table top 20 is in a folded locking state.

[0134] For example, Fig.16 FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the rotatable table top 20 switching to a locked state provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig.16 As shown, the changing process of the locking state of the rotatable table top 20 is specifically as follows: (a) unfolded locking state-(b) unlocked unfolded locking state-(c) unlocked folded locking state-(d) folded locked state.

[0135] In another embodiment of the present application, a vehicle is also provided, which may be provided with the above-mentioned rotatable table top 20.

Claims

1. A locking structure (10), characterized in that: include: At least one guide block (11), a rotating assembly (12) and a supporting assembly (13); a buckle component (111) is provided at one end of the guide block (11) close to the rotating assembly (12), and the rotating assembly (12) matches the buckle component (111); a guide groove (112) is also provided on the guide block (11), a first end of the supporting assembly (13) is movably arranged in the guide groove (112), and the other end of the supporting assembly (13) is a fixed end; The rotating assembly (12) is used to contact the buckle component (111) when rotating, so as to drive the guide block (11) to move through the buckle component (111), and drive the first end of the supporting assembly (13) to move to the unlocking position of the guide groove (112) through the guiding block (11), and when the first end of the supporting assembly (13) moves to the unlocking position, the locking structure (10) is in an unlocking state; The rotating assembly (12) is also used to engage with the snap-fit ​​component (111) when rotating to the snap-fit ​​position of the snap-fit ​​component (111), and drive the first end of the supporting assembly (13) to move from the unlocking position of the guide groove (112) to the locking position of the guide groove (112) through the guide block (11), so that the locking structure (10) is in a locked state when the first end of the supporting assembly (13) moves to the locking position.

2. The locking structure (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure (10) further comprises an elastic component (14); one end of the elastic component (14) is a fixed end, and the other end of the elastic component (14) is connected to the guide block (11); When the rotating component (12) rotates in a first direction, the rotating component (12) contacts the buckle component (111), and drives the guide block (11) to move in a direction away from the elastic component (14) through the buckle component (111), so as to stretch the elastic component (14); When the rotating component (12) rotates in the second direction, the rotating component (12) contacts the buckle component (111) and drives the guide block (11) to move in a direction close to the elastic component (14) through the buckle component (111), and the elastic component (14) rebounds; wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction.

3. The locking structure (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the rotating component (12) rotates in the second direction and the rotating component (12) is disengaged from the buckle component (111), the guide block (11) moves in a direction approaching the elastic component (14) under the action of the elastic component (14).

4. The locking structure (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension direction of the guide groove (112) matches the moving direction of the guide block (11), and the locking position is located in the limiting area of ​​the guide groove (112).

5. The locking structure (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide groove (112) comprises a first sub-groove (1121) and a second sub-groove (1122) arranged along the moving direction of the guide block (11).

6. The locking structure (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking structure (10) further comprises a pressure plate (15), the rotating assembly (12) and the pressure plate (15) being stacked, and the rotating assembly (12) rotating on the pressure plate (15); wherein the thickness of the pressure plate (15) at one end close to the elastic assembly (14) is greater than the thickness of the pressure plate (15) at one end away from the elastic assembly (14).

7. The locking structure (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buckle component (111) comprises a buckling part (1111) and a locking part (1112), wherein the buckling part (1111) is connected to the locking part (1112); wherein the buckling part (1111) contacts a side of the pressing plate (15) close to the guide block (11) and matches the rotating assembly (12); the pressing plate (15) and the locking part (1112) are stacked; When the rotating component (12) rotates to the locking position, the rotating component (12) and the locking part (1111) are locked with each other and when the rotating component (12) rotates in the second direction, the locking part (1112) moves along the pressure plate (15) in a direction close to the elastic component (14); When the locking part (1112) moves along the pressure plate (15) to a preset position, the locking part (1112) drives the locking part (1111) to deform, so that the locking part (1111) is separated from the rotating component (12).

8. The locking structure (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The unlocking position includes a first unlocking position and a second unlocking position; When the rotating assembly (12) rotates to a corresponding position of the buckle component (111), the rotating assembly (12) and the buckle component (1111) are buckled with each other, and the first end of the supporting assembly (13) is located at the locking position; When the rotating assembly (12) continues to rotate in the first direction by a preset angle from the corresponding position of the buckle component (111), the first end of the supporting assembly (13) moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position; When the rotating component (12) rotates in the second direction, the first end of the supporting component (13) moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the locking part (1111) is disengaged from the rotating component (12).

9. The locking structure (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that: The at least one guide block (11) comprises a first guide block (113) and a second guide block (114); the support assembly (13) comprises a first support assembly (131) and a second support assembly (132); one end of the first support assembly (131) and the second support assembly (132) are movably arranged in the guide grooves of the first guide block (113) and the second guide block (114) respectively; the first guide block (113) and the second guide block (114) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressure plate (15); When the rotating assembly (12) rotates to the engaging position of the first guide block (113), the engaging parts of the rotating assembly (12) and the first guide block (113) engage with each other, the first end of the first supporting assembly (131) is located in the locking position, and the first end of the second supporting assembly (132) is located in the second unlocking position; When the rotating assembly (12) rotates from the clamping position of the first guide block (113) to a preset angle in a first direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly (131) moves from the locking position to the first unlocking position, and the first end of the second supporting assembly (132) is located at the second unlocking position; When the rotating assembly (12) rotates in the second direction, the first end of the first supporting assembly (131) moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, the fastening part of the first guide block (113) disengages from the rotating assembly (12), and the first end of the second supporting assembly (132) moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position; When the rotating assembly (12) rotates to the engaging position of the second guide block (114), the engaging parts of the rotating assembly (12) and the second guide block (114) engage with each other, the first end of the second support assembly (132) is located in the locking position, and the first end of the first support assembly (131) is located in the second unlocking position.

10. A rotatable table top (20), comprising a locking structure (10), a table top (21), a support plate (22) and a rotating shaft (23) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the rotating component (12) of the locking structure (10) is arranged on the table top (21), and the components of the locking structure (10) other than the rotating component (12) are arranged on the support plate (22), and the table top (21) and the support plate (22) are connected via the rotating shaft (23); wherein, One end of the support assembly (13) of the locking structure (10) that is not arranged in the guide groove (112) of the locking structure (10) is fixed on the support plate (22); and the rotating assembly (12) rotates around the rotating shaft (23).

11. The rotatable table top (20) according to claim 10, characterized in that: The support assembly (13) comprises a first support assembly (131) and a second support assembly (132), and the unlocking position of the guide groove (112) comprises a first unlocking position and a second unlocking position; When the first end of the first supporting component (131) is located at the locked position and the first end of the second supporting component (132) is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top (20) is in a folded locked state; When the first end of the first support component (131) moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the second support component (132) is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top (20) is unlocked from the folded locked state; When the first end of the first support component (131) moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the first end of the second support component (132) moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position, the rotatable table top (20) is unlocked and unfolded to a locked state; When the first end of the second support component (132) moves from the first unlocking position to the locking position and the first end of the first support component (131) is located at the second unlocking position, the rotatable table top (20) is in an unfolded locked state.

12. The rotatable table top (20) according to claim 10, characterized in that: When the first end of the first supporting component (131) is located at the second unlocking position and the first end of the second supporting component (132) is located at the locking position, the rotatable table top (20) is in an unfolded and locked state; When the first end of the second support component (132) moves from the locked position to the first unlocked position and the first end of the first support component (131) is located at the second unlocked position, the rotatable table top (20) is unlocked and unfolded to a locked state; When the first end of the second support component (132) moves from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, and the first end of the first support component (131) moves from the second unlocking position to the first unlocking position, the rotatable table top (20) is unlocked from the folding locked state; When the first end of the first supporting component (131) moves from the first unlocking position to the locking position and the first end of the second supporting component (132) is located at the second unlocking position, the rotatable table top (20) is in a folded locking state.

13. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises the rotatable table top (20) as described in any one of claims 10-12.

Citation Information

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