A wireless static leveling measurement system and method based on Internet of Things technology

Through the wireless static level measurement system based on the Internet of Things technology, the wireless chain network is used to connect multiple wireless static level devices, the existing system is easily affected by lightning impact and insufficient accuracy, and the high stability and high precision static level data transmission and analysis are achieved.

CN119756294APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANXI ZHONGGU TRADE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411893224.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic static level measurement system is prone to lightning impact, the power grid is unstable and physical disconnection leads to the system instability, and the GNSS solution cannot achieve submeter-level accuracy and cannot meet the needs of settlement detection.

Method used

A wireless static level measurement system based on IoT technology is adopted, and multiple wireless static level devices are connected through a wireless chain network to transmit the measurement data to the cloud platform through a wireless gateway to avoid the problems of lightning impact, power grid instability and physical disconnection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and anti-interference ability of the system, realizes high-precision static level data transmission and analysis, and reduces maintenance costs and on-site deployment difficulty.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a wireless static leveling measurement system and method based on Internet of Things technology, belonging to the technical field of leveling instruments. Aiming at the problem of system instability caused by lightning strikes, unstable power grids and physical disconnection, a wireless static leveling measurement device is arranged at the monitoring point by selecting a monitoring point, and the wireless static leveling measurement devices are connected by a liquid guide tube and connected to a liquid storage tank, so that the liquids at each monitoring point are in communication; when the monitoring point settles, the liquid level in the liquid storage tank changes, and the relative movement distance of the monitoring point is obtained by detecting the liquid level change of the wireless static leveling measurement device at the monitoring point, and then the displacement of the monitoring point is calculated by comparing the original data with the data of the reference point. The present invention reduces the hard-wired connection of power supply and communication through wireless communication, and the internal circuit meets the lightning protection design. Air discharge is safer than hard-wired connection, which can effectively reduce the damage to the equipment caused by lightning strikes and improve the stability and applicability of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of liquid level measurement, and in particular relates to a wireless static level measurement system and method based on Internet of Things technology. Background Art

[0002] At present, all automatic static leveling systems are wired systems, that is, each device is connected in series with wires. Such equipment is easily damaged by lightning strikes and has extremely high maintenance costs, which seriously hinders the application and promotion of static leveling technology.

[0003] CN217845170U provides an automated settlement detection system, which points out that the GNSS solution is used to detect two static leveling sensors, a data acquisition gateway and a data processing unit; the data processing unit uses the real-time coordinates and elevation data received from the GNSS receiver as the reference data, and compares the settlement of each static leveling sensor, thereby calculating the settlement data of each monitoring point. This solution has low settlement monitoring accuracy, the GNSS solution cannot achieve sub-meter accuracy, and the GNSS+RTK can only achieve centimeter accuracy, which cannot meet the needs of settlement detection.

[0004] CN211205265U provides a constant temperature static level system including a static level and a gateway. The static level package controls the static level in a constant temperature manner, thereby improving the comprehensive measurement accuracy of the system around the clock. It does not propose how to transmit the relevant data of the level, and does not solve the problem of the level working in a harsh environment, which is prone to detection failure due to line reasons. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem of system instability caused by lightning strikes, unstable power grids and physical disconnection, the present invention provides a wireless static leveling measurement system based on Internet of Things technology. A single wireless static leveling device measures relevant static leveling data, and then multiple (no less than 256) wireless static leveling devices are connected together through a wireless chain network, and the measurement data is transmitted to the cloud platform through a wireless gateway, thereby avoiding the problem of system instability caused by lightning strikes, unstable power grids and physical disconnection. The wireless chain network of the present invention can be single-hop or multi-hop, and the abnormality of one device does not affect the overall signal acquisition, thereby improving the stability and anti-interference ability of the entire system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A wireless static leveling measurement system based on Internet of Things technology, the system comprising a wireless static leveling device, a liquid storage tank, a liquid guide tube, a base, a solar panel, a wireless gateway, and a cloud platform;

[0008] The liquid storage tank is filled with a liquid medium for transmitting and measuring liquid level changes;

[0009] The liquid conduit connects each wireless static level device together and is filled with liquid so that each wireless static level device is at the same liquid level height;

[0010] The base is a plane or a building to be measured;

[0011] The solar panel provides power to the wireless gateway;

[0012] The wireless gateway is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless static leveling devices and a cloud platform respectively;

[0013] The wireless gateway is used to receive the sensing data of the wireless static leveling device or send a wake-up instruction to the wireless static leveling device;

[0014] The cloud platform conducts comprehensive analysis and judgment on the data uploaded by the wireless gateway;

[0015] The wireless static leveling devices are connected to each other through a liquid conduit and connected to a liquid storage tank; the change of the liquid level is detected by the pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device to obtain the relative displacement of the wireless static leveling device; the wireless static leveling device transmits the collected data to the wireless gateway through a chain network in a single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication mode through an onboard wireless communication unit. A single hop means that two adjacent wireless static leveling devices carry out relay wireless communication transmission; a multi-hop means that one or more wireless static leveling devices carry out relay wireless communication transmission at intervals; the wireless gateway aggregates the data and uploads it to the cloud platform.

[0016] Further, the circuit part of the wireless static leveling device includes a main controller, a wireless communication unit, a pressure sensor, a battery, a wireless transmission circuit and a housing;

[0017] Furthermore, the wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light;

[0018] The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit.

[0019] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device also includes an air inlet, an exhaust hole, a liquid inlet, and a liquid outlet.

[0020] The wireless gateway includes a main controller, a wireless communication unit, a 4G / 5G communication module, an ETH Ethernet communication module, a wireless transmission circuit and a housing;

[0021] The wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light;

[0022] The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit.

[0023] The wireless gateway is powered by solar energy and batteries.

[0024] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device or the wireless gateway is arranged in a shell, the shell is made of polymer material, sealed by epoxy resin, and meets the IP65 protection level, and the design standard refers to the mine safety and coal safety design;

[0025] The wireless transmission circuit of the wireless sensor device or the wireless gateway adopts a circuit board microstrip antenna and is connected to the respective main controllers through a feeder line.

[0026] Furthermore, the working process of the wireless static leveling device is as follows:

[0027] Step 1: After power-on, the system enters initialization, configures the working status of related modules, and then enters sleep mode. The wireless static level device wakes up at a scheduled time, or the wireless gateway sends a wake-up command to the wireless static level device to work;

[0028] Step 2: After the wireless static leveling device is awakened, determine whether the data exceeds the threshold;

[0029] Step 3: When the data of the wireless static leveling device exceeds the threshold, the data is uploaded to the wireless gateway in real time, and then the wireless static leveling device enters a dormant state, waiting for the network gateway to send a wake-up command;

[0030] Step 4: When the data of the wireless static leveling device does not exceed the threshold, the data is uploaded to the wireless gateway at a fixed time, and then the wireless static leveling device enters a dormant state, waiting for the network cable gateway to send a wake-up command.

[0031] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device is installed by magnetic attraction, fixing hole, or matching structural parts;

[0032] The equipment information and installation information of the wireless static leveling device are printed on the surface of the shell in the form of QR code or barcode by a marking machine, and the code is scanned on site for installation, deployment and configuration.

[0033] The pressure data of the pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device is transmitted to the main controller via the SPI or I2C serial interface, and the main controller uploads the pressure data to the wireless communication unit after processing.

[0034] A wireless static leveling method based on Internet of Things technology, the method comprising:

[0035] Select a base, arrange a wireless static level device at the base, connect the wireless static level devices with each other through a liquid guide tube, and connect with a liquid storage tank, so that the liquids of each base are in communication;

[0036] When the base sinks, the liquid level in the storage tank changes. By detecting the pressure change of the wireless static level device at the base, the relative movement distance of the base is obtained through the pressure change. The original data is then compared with the data of the base to calculate the displacement of the base.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0038] The wireless static leveling device's wireless communication unit can transmit wireless data in a single-hop or multi-hop manner; the wireless static leveling device uses wireless communication to reduce hard-wired connections for power supply and communication, and the internal circuit complies with lightning protection and design. Air discharge is safer than hard-wired connections, which can effectively reduce equipment damage caused by lightning strikes and improve the stability and applicability of the equipment; the wireless static leveling device's housing protection level complies with the IP65 protection level; the wireless static leveling device has a low-power design and a working time of no less than 3 years; the wireless gateway of the wireless static leveling device can receive wireless information from at least 255 devices, and the gateway is solar-powered and can work for a long time;

[0039] The present invention is a wireless static level device. A single wireless static level device can perform wireless measurement without the need to arrange power and signal lines. Combined with a wireless detection system, it can meet application scenarios such as pre-installation, post-installation and later modification of equipment, reduce the difficulty of on-site deployment, improve system stability, and has low cost.

[0040] The present invention uses a single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication method in the form of a chain network to upload the collected angle data. The wireless chain network can realize long-distance data transmission. Through the relay of multiple nodes, the coverage of the wireless signal can be extended to a very far place. Compared with the traditional wired network, the wireless chain network has obvious advantages in construction cost. Laying long-distance cables or optical fibers requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, including the purchase of cables, the implementation of laying projects and the subsequent maintenance costs. However, the wireless chain network does not need to carry out large-scale cable laying, and only needs to install wireless node equipment, which greatly reduces the construction cost and construction difficulty. In practical applications, the flexibility of the wireless chain network is very high. If it is necessary to increase or decrease the nodes in the network, the operation is relatively simple. In some complex environments, the stability of the wireless chain network is excellent. Even if a node fails due to natural disasters, man-made damage and other reasons, as long as it is not a key node or multiple adjacent nodes fail at the same time, the network can continue to maintain a certain data transmission capacity by replanning the transmission path or enabling spare nodes, etc., to ensure the basic operation of the entire system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the ports of a wireless static level device, wherein: 101-wireless static level device, 102-air inlet, 103-exhaust hole, 104-liquid inlet hole, 105-liquid outlet hole;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the circuit part of the wireless static leveling device, wherein 202 is a main controller, 203 is a wireless communication unit, 204 is a pressure sensor, and 205 is a battery;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a wireless gateway; wherein: 302-main controller, 303-wireless communication unit, 304-4G / 5G communication module, 305-ETH Ethernet communication module;

[0044] Figure 4 This is the workflow diagram for wireless static leveling measurement;

[0045] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of single-hop or multi-hop wireless transmission of a wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology;

[0046] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a chain network of multiple wireless static leveling devices;

[0047] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the wireless communication data encoding format for a single wireless static leveling device;

[0048] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of a wireless static leveling measurement system based on Internet of Things technology; wherein: 101-wireless static sensor device, 106-liquid storage tank, 107-liquid guide tube, 108-base, 109-solar panel, 301-wireless gateway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to gain a deeper understanding of the present invention, we will provide a comprehensive and detailed description of the present invention. However, the present invention has multiple implementations and is not limited to the specific examples listed herein. The presentation of these examples is intended to deepen the comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present invention.

[0050] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0051] A wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology. The overall system diagram is as shown in the attached Figure 8 As shown, the system includes a wireless static leveling device 101, a liquid storage tank 106, a liquid guide tube 107, a base 108, a solar panel 109, a wireless gateway 301, and a cloud platform 401;

[0052] The liquid storage tank 106 is filled with a liquid medium for transmitting and measuring liquid level changes;

[0053] The liquid conduit 107 connects each wireless static level device 101 together and is filled with liquid so that each wireless static level device 101 is at the same liquid level height;

[0054] The base 108 is a plane or a building to be measured;

[0055] The solar panel 109 provides power to the wireless gateway 301;

[0056] The wireless gateway 301 is wirelessly connected to the plurality of wireless static leveling devices 101 and the cloud platform 401 respectively;

[0057] The wireless gateway 301 is used to send a timed wake-up instruction to the wireless static leveling device 101;

[0058] The cloud platform 401 performs comprehensive analysis and judgment on the data uploaded by the wireless gateway 301;

[0059] The wireless static leveling devices 101 are connected to each other through a liquid conduit 107 and connected to a liquid storage tank 106; the change of the liquid level is detected by the pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device 101 to obtain the relative displacement of the wireless static leveling device 101; the wireless static leveling device 101 transmits the collected data to the wireless gateway 301 in the form of a chain network using a single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication method through an onboard wireless communication unit. A single-hop is a wireless communication transmission performed by relay between two adjacent wireless static leveling devices; a multi-hop is a wireless communication transmission performed by relay between one or more wireless static leveling devices; the wireless gateway 301 aggregates the data and uploads it to the cloud platform 401; the single-hop and multi-hop wireless transmission methods are as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 As shown, the chain network is as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown;

[0060] Furthermore, the circuit part of the wireless static leveling device includes a main controller 202, a wireless communication unit 203, a pressure sensor 204, a battery 205, a wireless transmission circuit and a housing; the wireless static leveling device is as shown in the attached Figure 2 shown.

[0061] Further, the wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit 203 includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light;

[0062] The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit.

[0063] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device 101 further includes an air inlet 102, an exhaust hole 103, a liquid inlet 104, and a liquid outlet 105; the wireless static leveling device port is as shown in the attached Figure 1 shown.

[0064] The wireless gateway 301 includes a main controller 302, a wireless communication unit 303, a 4G / 5G communication module 304, an ETH Ethernet communication module 305, a wireless transmission circuit and a housing; the wireless gateway is as shown in the attached Figure 3 shown.

[0065] The wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit 303 includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light;

[0066] The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit; as shown in the attached Figure 7As shown; wherein, the start bit is the type of wireless static leveling device, the address bit is the MAC address of the wireless static leveling device, the MAC address of a single wireless static leveling device is unique, and the source of the data can be determined based on this address; data bit: angle data detected by the wireless static leveling device; check bit: whether the data collected and sent by the wireless static leveling device is correct, and whether the data is valid can be determined based on this check bit.

[0067] The wireless gateway 301 is powered by both solar energy and batteries.

[0068] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device or the wireless gateway is arranged in a shell, the shell is made of polymer material, sealed by epoxy resin, and meets the IP65 protection level, and the design standard refers to the mine safety and coal safety design;

[0069] The wireless transmission circuit of the wireless sensor device or the wireless gateway adopts a circuit board microstrip antenna and is connected to the respective main controllers through a feeder line.

[0070] Further, the working process of the wireless static leveling device 101 is as shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0071] Step 1: After power-on, the system enters initialization, configures the working status of related modules, and then enters sleep mode. The wireless static level device wakes up at a scheduled time, or the wireless gateway sends a wake-up command to the wireless static level device to work;

[0072] Step 2: After the wireless static leveling device is awakened, determine whether the data exceeds the threshold;

[0073] Step 3: When the data of the wireless static leveling device exceeds the threshold, the data is uploaded to the wireless gateway in real time, and then the wireless static leveling device enters a dormant state, waiting for the network gateway to send a wake-up command;

[0074] Step 4: When the data of the wireless static leveling device does not exceed the threshold, the data is uploaded to the wireless gateway at a fixed time, and then the wireless static leveling device enters a dormant state, waiting for the network cable gateway to send a wake-up command.

[0075] Furthermore, the wireless static leveling device is installed by magnetic attraction, fixing hole, or matching structural parts;

[0076] The equipment information and installation information of the wireless static leveling device are printed on the surface of the shell in the form of QR code or barcode by a marking machine, and the code is scanned on site for installation, deployment and configuration.

[0077] The pressure data of the pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device is transmitted to the main controller via the SPI or I2C serial interface, and the main controller uploads the pressure data to the wireless communication unit after processing.

[0078] The present invention aims to solve the problems of low reliability, poor stability and high cost of existing sensors during use, and provides a wireless static leveling measurement system and method based on Internet of Things technology. The present invention uses a wireless transmission method of a chain network to transmit data in a single-hop and multi-hop manner. The wireless chain network is a special wireless network topology with a unique transmission method. In this network, each node is connected in sequence to form a chain-like shape. Data transmission usually adopts a relay method. The signal starts from the source node and is transmitted to the next adjacent node one by one in the form of wireless communication. Each node carries the data of the previous node until it reaches the target node, completing the transmission of all node data.

[0079] The topology of the wireless chain network is clear and the connection between nodes is simple and linear. This structure makes the network planning and management relatively easy.

[0080] The data transmission path in the wireless chain network is fixed and is carried out in sequence according to the order of nodes. This feature facilitates network flow control and data management, and also makes it easy to troubleshoot and locate problems during transmission.

[0081] Each node not only needs to receive data from the previous node, but also needs to forward the data to the next node accurately, so it needs to have both receiving and forwarding functions. This places certain requirements on the hardware and software design of the node. The node needs to have sufficient processing power and stable wireless communication capabilities.

[0082] A wireless static leveling method based on Internet of Things technology, the method comprising:

[0083] A base 108 is selected, and a wireless static level device 101 is arranged at the base 108. The wireless static level devices 101 are connected to each other through a liquid guide tube 107 and connected to a liquid storage tank 106, so that each base 108 is in liquid communication;

[0084] When the base 108 sinks, the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 106 changes. By detecting the pressure change of the wireless static level device 101 at the base 108, the relative movement distance of the base 108 is obtained through the pressure change, and then the original data is compared with the data of the base 108 to calculate the displacement of the base 108.

[0085] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the specific working processes of the systems, devices, modules and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, they are not further described here.

[0086] In addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be physically independent of each other, or two or more functional units may be integrated together, or all functional units may be integrated into one processing unit. The above integrated functional units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of software or firmware.

[0087] It can be understood by a person skilled in the art that if the integrated functional unit is implemented in the form of software and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be essentially or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, which includes several instructions to enable a computing device (such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention when running the instructions. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the aforementioned method embodiment can be implemented by hardware related to program instructions (such as a computing device such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device), and the program instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program instructions are executed by the processor of the computing device, the computing device executes all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that within the spirit and principles of the present invention, the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the protection scope of the present invention.

[0089] The contents not described in detail in the specification of the present invention belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the illustrative specific embodiments of the present invention are described above to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by the technical personnel in the field, it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For the ordinary technical personnel in the field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention defined and determined by the attached claims, these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations using the concept of the present invention are protected.

Claims

1. A wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology, characterized in that: The system comprises a wireless static leveling device (101), a liquid storage tank (106), a liquid guide tube (107), a base (108), a solar panel (109), a wireless gateway (301), and a cloud platform (401); The liquid storage tank (106) is filled with a liquid medium for transmitting and measuring liquid level changes; The liquid conduit (107) connects each wireless static level device (101) together and is filled with liquid so that each wireless static level device (101) is at the same liquid level height; The base (108) is a plane or a building to be measured; The solar panel (109) supplies power to the wireless gateway (301); The wireless gateway (301) is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless static leveling devices (101) and a cloud platform (401) respectively; The wireless gateway (301) is used to receive sensing data from the wireless static leveling device (101) or to send a wake-up instruction to the wireless static leveling device (101); The cloud platform (401) performs comprehensive analysis and judgment on the data uploaded by the wireless gateway (301); The wireless static leveling devices (101) are connected to each other via a liquid conduit (107) and are connected to a liquid storage tank (106); a pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device (101) detects a change in liquid level to obtain a relative displacement of the wireless static leveling device (101); the wireless static leveling device (101) transmits the collected data to a wireless gateway (301) via an onboard wireless communication unit in the form of a chain network using a single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication method; the wireless gateway (301) aggregates the data and uploads it to a cloud platform (401).

2. According to the wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that: The circuit part of the wireless static leveling device comprises a main controller (202), a wireless communication unit (203), a pressure sensor (204), a battery (205), a wireless transmission circuit and a housing; The wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit (203) includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light; The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit.

3. According to the wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology as described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: The wireless static leveling device (101) further comprises an air inlet (102), an air outlet (103), a liquid inlet (104), and a liquid outlet (105).

4. According to the wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology as described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: The wireless gateway (301) comprises a main controller (302), a wireless communication unit (303), a 4G / 5G communication module (304), an ETH Ethernet communication module (305), a wireless transmission circuit and a housing; The wireless communication technology used by the wireless communication unit (303) includes at least one of Bluetooth, RFID, Lora, NB-IoT, 4G, 5G and star flash light; The data encoding format transmitted by the wireless communication technology includes a start bit, an address bit, a data bit and a check bit.

5. According to the wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology of claim 4, it is characterized in that: The wireless gateway (301) adopts a dual power supply mode of solar energy and battery.

6. The wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The wireless static leveling device or the wireless gateway is arranged in a shell, the shell is made of polymer material, sealed by epoxy resin, and meets the IP65 protection grade; The wireless transmission circuit of the wireless static leveling device or the wireless gateway adopts a circuit board microstrip antenna and is connected to the respective main controllers through a feeder line.

7. The wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The working process of the wireless static leveling device (101) is as follows: Step 1: After power-on, the system enters initialization, configures the working status of related modules, and then enters sleep mode. The wireless static level device wakes up at a scheduled time, or the wireless gateway sends a wake-up command to the wireless static level device to work; Step 2: After the wireless static leveling device is awakened, determine whether the data exceeds the threshold; Step 3: When the data of the wireless static level device exceeds the threshold, the data is uploaded to the cloud platform in real time, and then the wireless static level device enters a dormant state, waiting for the wireless gateway to send a wake-up command; Step 4: When the data of the wireless static leveling device does not exceed the threshold, the data is uploaded to the wireless gateway at a fixed time, and then the wireless static leveling device enters a dormant state, waiting for the wireless gateway to send a wake-up command.

8. The wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The installation methods of the wireless static level device are magnetic installation, fixed hole installation, and installation with matching structural parts; the equipment information and installation information of the wireless static level device are printed on the surface of the shell in the form of QR code and barcode through a marking machine, and the code is scanned on site for installation, deployment and configuration.

9. The wireless static leveling system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The pressure data of the pressure sensor in the wireless static leveling device is transmitted to the main controller via the SPI or I2C serial interface, and the main controller uploads the pressure data to the wireless communication unit after processing.

10. A wireless static leveling method based on Internet of Things technology, characterized in that: The method is: A base (108) is selected, and a wireless static level device (101) is arranged at the base (108). The wireless static level devices (101) are connected to each other through a liquid guide tube (107) and connected to a liquid storage tank (106), so that each base (108) is in liquid communication; When the base (108) sinks, the liquid level in the liquid storage tank (106) changes. By detecting the pressure change of the wireless static level device (101) at the base (108), the relative movement distance of the base (108) is obtained through the pressure change. Then, the original data is compared with the data of the base (108) to calculate the displacement of the base (108).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Constant-temperature static leveling system

    CN211205265U