Crop networking data sensing integrated rod based on big data processing

Abstract

A big data processing-based crop networking data sensing integrated rod disclosed by the present invention comprises a sleeve, a supporting rod is arranged in the sleeve in an up-down sliding manner, the supporting rod can be fixedly connected with the sleeve through a fixing mechanism, a first main control box is arranged on the supporting rod, and a solar cell panel is installed on the supporting rod through an installation assembly. The multi-element sensor is installed on the supporting rod through a first support, and the camera is installed on the supporting rod through a second support. According to the crop networking data sensing integrated rod based on big data processing, the supporting rod is moved to a designated position in the sleeve, and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is adjusted to a proper angle through the angle adjusting assembly; the solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy through the photovoltaic charging controller, the electric energy is supplied to the first master control box, the multi-element sensor and the camera, environment data of different areas around the integrated rod are collected through the camera and the multi-element sensor, and the growth condition of crops is known in a large range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crop data monitoring, and in particular to an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science, more and more attention is paid to the collection of data on factors that affect crop growth in agricultural planting, that is, by collecting environmental parameters such as soil and weather, as well as crop growth status data, timely and accurate information is provided to users, and by collecting and analyzing these data, scientific control of crop watering and fertilization is achieved to ensure the normal growth of crops and promote the rational use of resources. The components in the existing data collector are scattered, which is not convenient for production and assembly. In addition, since the brackets used to fix these components on the mounting frame are scattered, these brackets will occupy more space in the vehicle body during transportation, which is not convenient for transportation.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a data sensor integrated pole has emerged. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN220893461U discloses an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole that can monitor a large area of ​​land, including a vertical fixed pole, a lightning rod fixedly connected to the top end face of the fixed pole, a multi-factor sensor fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed pole through the first bracket, and a camera fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed pole through the second bracket; a first main control box is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed pole, and a solar panel is fixedly connected through the third bracket. The multi-factor sensor, the first bracket, the fixed pole, the second bracket and the camera are located in the same vertical plane, so that the first main control box, the multi-factor sensor, the camera, the first bracket and the second bracket can be stacked and packaged for transportation after being pre-installed on the fixed pole in the factory, and the pre-installed structure can be laid flat on the ground in the farmland and subsequent installation work can be carried out, which is convenient for multiple workers to install the third bracket, the solar panel and debug the first main control box at the same time without interfering with each other, thereby improving the efficiency of on-site construction. However, the position height and tilt angle of the solar panel cannot be adjusted with the above-mentioned integrated pole, resulting in the inability to collect more solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. Therefore, an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention discloses an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated rod based on big data processing, comprising a sleeve, a support rod, a fixing mechanism, a solar panel, a multi-factor sensor, and a camera. The support rod is slidable up and down in the sleeve, and the support rod can be fixedly connected to the sleeve through the fixing mechanism. A first main control box is provided on the support rod, the solar panel is installed on the support rod through a mounting assembly, and its inclination angle can be adjusted through an angle adjustment assembly, the multi-factor sensor is installed on the support rod through a first bracket, and the camera is installed on the support rod through a second bracket, and the camera and the multi-factor sensor are both electrically connected to the first main control box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a third bracket, a fixing plate, a U-shaped bolt, and a battery box. The fixing plate is fixed to the support rod by the U-shaped bolt, the solar panel is fixed to the fixing plate by the third bracket, the battery box is installed on the third bracket, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery box through a photovoltaic charging controller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the angle adjustment assembly includes a telescopic cylinder and a connecting rod. The telescopic cylinder is hinged to the fixed plate, and its telescopic rod is tilted and hinged to the third bracket. One end of the connecting rod is fixed to the fixed plate and the other end is hinged to the third bracket.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support rod, the first bracket and the second bracket are all hollow structures, the support rod is provided with a first wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the battery box, and is provided with a fourth wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the first main control box, the first bracket is provided with a second wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the multi-factor sensor, and the second bracket is provided with a third wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the camera.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the support rod and the second bracket respectively.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a spring pin, the spring pin is installed on the support rod, and the sleeve is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves adapted to the spring pin.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a lightning rod is provided at the top of the support rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first main control box is electrically connected to a soil moisture monitoring station, the soil moisture monitoring station includes a soil moisture sensor, a second solar panel, and a second main control box, the soil moisture sensor is a rod-shaped structure with a tip formed at its lower end, the soil moisture sensor is installed on the second main control box and electrically connected thereto, the second solar panel is arranged above the second main control box and electrically connected thereto through a second photovoltaic charging controller, the soil moisture sensor is electrically connected to the second main control box, and the second main control box is electrically connected to the first main control box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention is an agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated rod based on big data processing. The support rod is allowed to slide up and down in a sleeve. After sliding to a specified position, a spring pin is inserted into a corresponding embedded groove to fix the support rod on the sleeve. Since the telescopic cylinder is hinged on a fixed plate, and its telescopic rod is tilted and hinged with a third bracket, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the fixed plate and the other end is hinged on the third bracket. When the telescopic cylinder is started, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the inclination angle of the solar panel to change, and the solar panel is adjusted to a suitable angle to ensure that the solar panel can receive sunlight to the greatest extent. Under the irradiation of the integrated pole, the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic charging controller to supply energy to the first main control box, the multi-factor sensor and the camera. The first main control box is equipped with a PLC controller. When in use, the PLC controller in the first main control box has edge computing and AI recognition capabilities. The camera captures crop video data and crop image data, and the deep learning algorithm is used to process the crop video data and crop image data, to identify the growth period and diseases and pests of crops, and cooperates with the multi-factor sensor to collect environmental data of different areas around the integrated pole to understand the growth of crops on a large scale. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil moisture monitoring station of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1. casing;

[0021] 2. Support rod;

[0022] 3. Solar panels;

[0023] 4. Multi-factor sensor;

[0024] 5. Camera;

[0025] 6. The first main control box;

[0026] 7. The first bracket;

[0027] 8. The second bracket;

[0028] 91. third bracket; 92. fixing plate; 93. U-bolt; 94. battery box;

[0029] 101. telescopic cylinder; 102. connecting rod;

[0030] 11. Strengthen the ribs;

[0031] 121. Spring pin; 122. Embedded groove;

[0032] 13. Lightning rod;

[0033] 141. Soil moisture sensor; 142. Second solar panel; 143. Second main control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] Figure 1-3The present invention provides an agricultural Internet of Things data sensing integrated rod based on big data processing, comprising a casing 1, a support rod 2, a fixing mechanism, a solar panel 3, a multi-factor sensor 4, and a camera 5. The support rod 2 is slidably arranged in the casing 1 up and down, and the support rod 2 can be fixedly connected to the casing 1 through the fixing mechanism. A first main control box 6 is provided on the support rod 2, the solar panel 3 is installed on the support rod 2 through a mounting assembly, and its inclination angle can be adjusted through an angle adjustment assembly, the multi-factor sensor 4 is installed on the support rod 2 through a first bracket 7, and the camera 5 is installed on the support rod 2 through a second bracket 8. The camera 5 and the multi-factor sensor 4 are both electrically connected to the first main control box 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, the support rod 2 is moved to a specified position in the casing 1, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 3 is adjusted to a suitable angle through the angle adjustment component to ensure that the solar panel 3 can receive sunlight to the greatest extent. The solar panel 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy through a photovoltaic charging controller to supply energy to the first main control box 6, the multi-factor sensor 4 and the camera 5. The first main control box 6 is provided with a PLC controller. When in use, the multi-factor sensor 4 includes a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a noise sensor, a light sensor, and a rainfall sensor. The camera 5 is a Hikvision high-definition camera that supports remote control, 360-degree rotation, zooming in and out, etc. Users can take screenshots of videos, view historical video surveillance, and perform remote historical video playback after setting the playback time. The PLC controller in the first main control box 6 has edge computing and AI recognition capabilities. It captures crop video data and crop image data through the camera, processes crop video data and crop image data using deep learning algorithms, identifies crops during their growth periods and identifies diseases and pests, and cooperates with the multi-factor sensor 4 to collect environmental data in different areas around the integrated pole to understand crop growth conditions on a large scale.

[0038] Preferably, the support rod 2 and the sleeve 1 are both square tubes.

[0039] Specifically, the installation assembly includes a third bracket 91, a fixing plate 92, a U-shaped bolt 93, and a battery box 94. The fixing plate 92 is fixed to the support rod 2 by the U-shaped bolt 93, the solar panel 3 is fixed to the fixing plate 92 by the third bracket 91, the battery box 94 is installed on the third bracket 91, and the solar panel 3 is electrically connected to the battery box 94 through a photovoltaic charging controller.

[0040] The fixing plate 92 can be fixed to the support rod 2 by means of U-bolts 93 , and the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 3 can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery box 94 by means of a photovoltaic charging controller.

[0041] More specifically, the angle adjustment assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 101 and a connecting rod 102. The telescopic cylinder 101 is hinged on the fixed plate 92, and its telescopic rod is tilted and hinged to the third bracket 91. One end of the connecting rod 102 is fixed on the fixed plate 92, and the other end is hinged to the third bracket 91.

[0042] Since the telescopic cylinder 101 is hinged on the fixed plate 92, and its telescopic rod is tilted and hinged to the third bracket 91, one end of the connecting rod 102 is fixed to the fixed plate 92, and the other end is hinged to the third bracket 91, the telescopic cylinder 101 is started (the telescopic cylinder 101 is a cylinder or an electric push rod), and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the tilt angle of the solar cell panel 3 to change.

[0043] Preferably, the support rod 2, the first bracket 7 and the second bracket 8 are all hollow structures, the support rod 2 is provided with a first wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the battery box 94, and is provided with a fourth wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the first main control box 6, the first bracket 7 is provided with a second wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the multi-factor sensor 4, and the second bracket 8 is provided with a third wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the camera 5.

[0044] Preferably, it further comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs 11, which are fixedly connected to the support rod 2 and the second bracket 8 respectively.

[0045] The reinforcing rib 11 can improve the strength of the joint surface between the support rod 2 and the second bracket 8 .

[0046] Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes a spring pin 121 , which is mounted on the support rod 2 , and a plurality of embedded grooves 122 matching the spring pin 121 are formed on the sleeve 1 .

[0047] The support rod 2 is allowed to slide up and down in the sleeve 1 . After sliding to a designated position, the spring pin 121 is inserted into the corresponding embedded groove 122 to fix the support rod 2 on the sleeve 1 .

[0048] Preferably, a lightning rod 13 is provided at the top of the support rod 2 .

[0049] The lightning rod 13 is a non-electronic early discharge lightning rod with a long life, a large range and no maintenance.

[0050] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1On the basis of the shown embodiment, the first main control box 6 is electrically connected to the soil moisture monitoring station, and the soil moisture monitoring station includes a soil moisture sensor 141, a second solar panel 142, and a second main control box 143. The soil moisture sensor 141 is a rod-shaped structure with a tip formed at its lower end. The soil moisture sensor 141 is installed on the second main control box 143 and is electrically connected thereto. The second solar panel 142 is arranged above the second main control box 143 and is electrically connected thereto through a second photovoltaic charging controller. The soil moisture sensor 141 is electrically connected to the second main control box 143, and the second main control box 143 is electrically connected to the first main control box 6.

[0051] In this embodiment, as one of the implementation methods, the soil moisture monitoring station has multiple element sensors for soil temperature, humidity, conductivity, PH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which monitor the soil moisture information in the area in real time. Based on low-power technology, it supports a working time of not less than 6 months when powered only by its own battery. By adding a 10w solar panel, it can achieve complete photovoltaic complementarity, and can achieve 24-hour all-weather permanent online monitoring without the need for external power supply.

[0052] Working principle of the present invention:

[0053] Allow the support rod 2 to slide up and down in the sleeve 1. After sliding to the specified position, insert the spring pin 121 into the corresponding embedded groove 122 to fix the support rod 2 on the sleeve 1. Since the telescopic cylinder 101 is hinged on the fixed plate 92, and its telescopic rod is tilted and hinged with the third bracket 91, one end of the connecting rod 102 is fixed on the fixed plate 92 and the other end is hinged on the third bracket 91. Start the telescopic cylinder 101, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 101 can drive the inclination angle of the solar panel 3 to change, so that the solar panel 3 is adjusted to a suitable angle to ensure that the solar panel 3 can receive sunlight to the greatest extent. The solar panel 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy through a photovoltaic charging controller to supply energy to the first main control box 6, the multi-factor sensor 4 and the camera 5. The first main control box 6 is provided with a PLC controller. When in use, the PLC controller in the first main control box 6 has edge computing and AI recognition capabilities. The camera captures crop video data and crop image data, and uses a deep learning algorithm to process the crop video data and crop image data, identifies the growth period of crops and identifies diseases and pests, and cooperates with the multi-factor sensor 4 to collect environmental data of different areas around the integrated pole to understand the growth of crops on a large scale.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a casing (1), a support rod (2), a fixing mechanism, a solar panel (3), a multi-element sensor (4), and a camera (5); the support rod (2) is slidably arranged in the casing (1) up and down; the support rod (2) can be fixedly connected to the casing (1) through the fixing mechanism; a first main control box (6) is arranged on the support rod (2); the solar panel (3) is installed on the support rod (2) through a mounting assembly, and its inclination angle can be adjusted through an angle adjustment assembly; the multi-element sensor (4) is installed on the support rod (2) through a first bracket (7); the camera (5) is installed on the support rod (2) through a second bracket (8); and the camera (5) and the multi-element sensor (4) are both electrically connected to the first main control box (6).

2. According to claim 1, the agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing is characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a third bracket (91), a fixing plate (92), a U-shaped bolt (93), and a battery box (94); the fixing plate (92) is fixed to the support rod (2) by means of the U-shaped bolt (93); the solar cell panel (3) is fixed to the fixing plate (92) by means of the third bracket (91); the battery box (94) is mounted on the third bracket (91); and the solar cell panel (3) is electrically connected to the battery box (94) by means of a first photovoltaic charging controller.

3. According to claim 2, the agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing is characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder (101) and a connecting rod (102); the telescopic cylinder (101) is hinged on the fixed plate (92), and the telescopic rod is arranged obliquely and hinged to the third bracket (91); one end of the connecting rod (102) is fixed on the fixed plate (92), and the other end is hinged on the third bracket (91).

4. According to claim 2, the agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing is characterized in that: The support rod (2), the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) are all hollow structures. The support rod (2) is provided with a first wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the battery box (94), and a fourth wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the first main control box (6). The first bracket (7) is provided with a second wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the multi-element sensor (4), and the second bracket (8) is provided with a third wire outlet hole at a position corresponding to the camera (5).

5. According to claim 2, the agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing is characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs (11), wherein the reinforcing ribs (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod (2) and the second bracket (8).

6. The agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a spring pin (121), the spring pin (121) is mounted on the support rod (2), and the sleeve (1) is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves (122) adapted to the spring pin (121).

7. The agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lightning rod (13) is provided at the top end of the support rod (2).

8. The agricultural Internet of Things data sensor integrated pole based on big data processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first main control box (6) is electrically connected to a soil moisture monitoring station. The soil moisture monitoring station comprises a soil moisture sensor (141), a second solar panel (142), and a second main control box (143). The soil moisture sensor (141) is a rod-shaped structure with a tip formed at its lower end. The soil moisture sensor (141) is mounted on and electrically connected to the second main control box (143). The second solar panel (142) is disposed above the second main control box (143) and is electrically connected to the second main control box (143) through a second photovoltaic charging controller. The soil moisture sensor (141) is electrically connected to the second main control box (143), and the second main control box (143) is electrically connected to the first main control box (6).

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