An intelligent vacuum circuit breaker

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of electrical component technology, and in particular to an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker. The following scheme is proposed, comprising a housing, the bottom of which is connected to a supporting trolley by bolts, a vacuum interrupter chamber being provided on one side of the housing, a control panel being connected to one side of the vacuum interrupter chamber by bolts, and two control buttons being provided on one side of the control panel, a closing and opening indicator light and an energy storage indicator light being provided on one side of the control panel, a control system being provided on one side of the inner wall of the vacuum interrupter chamber, a support being connected to one side of the housing by bolts, and a plurality of poles being connected to the top of the support by bolts, and contact arms being welded to both ends of one side of the pole. The present invention can effectively tighten the wires, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wires, and preventing wear between adjacent wires due to the entanglement of multiple wires during the wiring process, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrical components, and in particular to an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker. Background Art

[0002] A vacuum circuit breaker is a mechanical device that uses an operating mechanism to drive an arc extinguishing chamber to achieve circuit opening and closing control. It is widely used in electricity consumption and distribution. The vacuum circuit breaker is mainly composed of a vacuum arc extinguishing chamber and an opening and closing operating mechanism, and has the advantage of fast opening and closing speed.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent application with application announcement number CN208422770U discloses a new type of vacuum circuit breaker, including a utility pole and a vacuum circuit breaker body. The utility pole is connected to a fixed base via a first clamp, the outer side of the fixed base is connected to a lateral support frame, and the bottom end of the lateral support frame is connected to the utility pole via a second clamp. The top of the fixed base is fixed with the vacuum circuit breaker body, and the outer side of the top of the vacuum circuit breaker body is connected to a fixed frame. In this application, an insulating wire fixing disk is provided on the fixed frame of the vacuum circuit breaker. The wire fixing frame on the insulating wire fixing disk can fix the wire to prevent the wire from being loaded with weight due to snow accumulation in winter, which may cause the connection between the wire and the vacuum circuit breaker to loosen, thereby reducing the probability of failure of the vacuum circuit breaker wiring. At the same time, the insulating wire fixing disk can be rotated and adjusted, making wiring more convenient.

[0004] During the operation of a vacuum circuit breaker, wiring is usually performed on the components inside the vacuum circuit breaker to improve the working effect of the vacuum circuit breaker. However, during the wiring process, due to the entanglement of multiple wires, wear occurs between adjacent wires, which affects the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent vacuum circuit breaker comprises a shell, the bottom of which is connected to a supporting trolley by bolts, a vacuum interrupter chamber being opened on one side of the shell, a control panel being connected to one side of the vacuum interrupter chamber by bolts, and two control buttons being provided on one side of the control panel, a closing and opening indicator light and an energy storage indicator light being provided on one side of the control panel, a control system being provided on one side of an inner wall of the vacuum interrupter chamber, a support being connected to one side of the shell by bolts, and a plurality of poles being connected to the top of the support by bolts, contact arms being welded to both ends of one side of the poles, and contacts being provided on one side of the contact arms, a terminal block being connected to a position near the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the vacuum interrupter chamber by bolts, a first wire bundling mechanism being provided on one side of the vacuum interrupter chamber, and the first wire bundling mechanism being located above the terminal block.

[0007] Preferably, the four control buttons are named opening button and closing button from left to right, and the opening button and closing button are electrically connected to the control system respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a bracket is connected between the outer walls on both sides and the top of the shell by bolts, and a storage rack is connected to one side of the bracket by bolts, and the bottom of the storage rack is connected to the top of the shell by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the top of the shell is connected to an aviation socket via bolts, and one end of the aviation socket is stored inside the storage rack.

[0010] Preferably, the first wire-bearing mechanism includes a constraint frame, two rotating shafts, two limiting rollers, a first wire-bearing roller and a second wire-bearing roller, and one side of the constraint frame is connected to one side of the vacuum arc chamber by bolts, and a plurality of limiting openings are provided on the top of the constraint frame, and the two ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the two sides opposite to the limiting openings by bearings to form a rotational connection, and the two limiting rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of one side of the limiting opening are respectively connected to the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame by bolts. The first fixing frame is located above the second fixing frame, and the opposite sides of the first fixing frame are connected to the first wire-bearing roller by bearings to form a rotational connection, and the two ends of the second wire-bearing roller are connected to the second fixed frame by bearings to form a rotational connection, and the first wire-bearing roller and the second wire-bearing roller are distributed in a straight line.

[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the two limiting rollers are provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves, and the two limiting rollers are made of elastic material.

[0012] Preferably, a second wire harness mechanism is provided near the bottom of the inner portion of the limiting opening, and the second wire harness mechanism is located below the first wire harness mechanism, and the first wire harness mechanism and the second wire harness mechanism are matched with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the second wiring harness mechanism consists of two turntables, two push rods, two push plates, two airbags, two support plates and a wiring harness assembly, and one side of the support plate is connected to the limit opening by a bolt, the airbag is located between the bottom of the push plate and the top of the support plate, and the push plate is slidingly connected to the limit opening, one of the turntables is welded to one end of the first wiring harness roller, and the other turntable is welded to one end of the second wiring harness roller, and a pin is welded on one side of the two turntables near the top, and a shaft sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the pin, and the two ends of the push rod are respectively connected to the bottom of the shaft sleeve and the top of the push plate by a hinge.

[0014] Preferably, the wiring harness assembly consists of a wiring harness seat and two extrusion pads, and the two ends of the wiring harness seat are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting opening. A wiring harness opening is opened through the top of the wiring harness seat, and the opposite sides of the wiring harness opening are bonded to the two extrusion pads. The extrusion pads are made of hollow elastic material, and a catheter is provided between the extrusion pads and the airbag.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a first wire-bundling mechanism. When the vacuum circuit breaker is in operation, the closing button and the opening button are used to close and open the vacuum circuit breaker. During this period, when wiring the components inside the vacuum circuit breaker, one end of the wire will connect the components inside the vacuum circuit breaker, and the other end of the wire will be connected to the terminal board through the first wire-bundling mechanism. The other end of the wire will be installed on the terminal board through two limiting rollers, the first wire-bundling roller and the second wire-bundling roller in sequence. Since the first wire-bundling roller and the second wire-bundling roller are arranged in a straight line, the wire will be distributed in an S shape under the action of the first wire-bundling roller and the second wire-bundling roller. Therefore, The cooperation between the first wire-bundling roller and the second wire-bundling roller can effectively tighten the wires, and the setting of multiple limit openings can independently set the wires. Therefore, the cooperation between the limit openings, the first wire-bundling roller and the second wire-bundling roller can effectively tighten the wires, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wires and preventing abrasion between adjacent wires caused by entanglement of multiple wires during the wiring process, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. At the same time, by tightening the wires, it is possible to prevent the wires from being dragged due to the gravity of the wires, thereby preventing the wires from falling off during wiring, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a first wire harness mechanism and a second wire harness mechanism. When the first wire harness mechanism is used to tighten and constrain the wire, the first wire harness roller and the second wire harness roller will rotate under the action of the wire tension. At this time, the two turntables will rotate with the rotation of the first wire harness roller and the second wire harness roller, and the pin will rotate in a circle with the center of the turntable as the center. At this time, the push rod will drive the push plate to swing back and forth under the action of the pin and the sleeve. At this time, the push plate will squeeze the airbag when it swings back and forth, and the gas inside the airbag will be squeezed. After being squeezed, the gas will be transported to the inside of the squeeze pad through the conduit. The air pressure inside the squeeze pad will increase with the input of gas. At this time, the squeeze pad will bulge under the action of the air pressure, and the bulged squeeze pad will act on the wire. Since the squeeze pad is made of flexible material, the squeeze pad can protect the wire while squeezing it. The squeezing of the squeeze pad can effectively tighten the wire, so as to facilitate the restraint of the wire, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wire and preventing the wire from falling off during connection, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear structural diagram of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire harness mechanism of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first wire harnessing mechanism of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second wire harness mechanism of an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker proposed in the present invention.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Shell; 2. Bracket; 3. Support; 4. Pole; 5. Contact arm; 6. Contact; 7. Aviation socket; 8. Control panel; 9. Control button; 10. Storage rack; 11. Vacuum interrupter; 12. Terminal block; 13. Constraint frame; 14. Limit opening; 15. First beam mechanism; 16. Second beam mechanism; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Limit roller; 19. Anti-skid groove; 20. First fixed frame; 21. First beam roller; 22. Second fixed frame; 23. Second beam roller; 24. Wire harness assembly; 25. Turntable; 26. Pin; 27. Bushing; 28. Push rod; 29. ​​Push plate; 30. Airbag; 31. Support plate; 32. Wire harness seat; 33. Wire harness opening; 34. Extrusion pad; 35. Conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1, with reference to Figure 1-Figure 7, an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker, comprising a shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is connected to a supporting trolley by bolts, a vacuum interrupter 11 is opened on one side of the shell 1, a control panel 8 is connected to one side of the vacuum interrupter 11 by bolts, and two control buttons 9 are provided on one side of the control panel 8, and a closing and opening indicator light and an energy storage indicator light are provided on one side of the control panel 8 respectively, a control system is provided on one side of the inner wall of the vacuum interrupter 11, a support 3 is connected to one side of the shell 1 by bolts, and a plurality of poles 4 are connected to the top of the support 3 by bolts, contact arms 5 are welded at both ends of one side of the pole 4, and a contact 6 is provided on one side of the contact arm 5, the vacuum interrupter A terminal block 12 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc chamber 11 near the bottom by bolts. A first wire bundling mechanism 15 is provided on one side of the vacuum interrupter 11, and the first wire bundling mechanism 15 is located above the terminal block 12, which can effectively tighten the wires, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wires and preventing wear between adjacent wires due to multiple wires being entangled together during the wiring process, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. At the same time, by tightening the wires, it can prevent the wires from being dragged due to the gravity of the wires, thereby preventing the wires from falling off during wiring, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

[0028] On the basis of the above, the four control buttons 9 are named as opening button and closing button from left to right, and the opening button and closing button are electrically connected to the control system respectively.

[0029] On the basis of the above, a bracket 2 is connected between the outer walls and the top of the shell 1 by bolts, and one side of the bracket 2 is connected to the storage rack 10 by bolts, and the bottom of the storage rack 10 is connected to the top of the shell 1 by bolts.

[0030] On the basis of the above, one side of the top of the housing 1 is connected to an aviation socket 7 by bolts, and one end of the aviation socket 7 is stored inside the storage rack 10.

[0031] On the basis of the above, the first wire-bearing mechanism 15 includes a constraint frame 13, two rotating shafts 17, two limiting rollers 18, a first wire-bearing roller 21 and a second wire-bearing roller 23, and one side of the constraint frame 13 is connected to one side of the vacuum arc chamber 11 by bolts, and a plurality of limiting openings 14 are provided on the top of the constraint frame 13. The two ends of the two rotating shafts 17 are respectively connected to the two opposite sides of the limiting openings 14 by bearings to form a rotational connection. The two limiting rollers 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, and the two ends of one side of the limiting opening 14 are respectively connected to the first fixing frame 20 and the second fixing frame 22 by bolts. The first fixing frame 20 is located above the second fixing frame 22, and the opposite sides of the first fixing frame 20 are connected to the first wire-bearing roller 21. A rotational connection is formed by bearings, and a rotational connection is formed between the two ends of the second wire beam roller 23 and the second fixed frame 22 through bearings. The first wire beam roller 21 and the second wire beam roller 23 are distributed in a straight line. Through the cooperation between the limit opening 14, the first wire beam roller 21 and the second wire beam roller 23, the wire can be effectively tightened, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wire and preventing wear between adjacent wires due to the entanglement of multiple wires during the wiring process, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. At the same time, by tightening the wire, it can be prevented that the wire is dragged due to the gravity of the wire, so that the wire falls off during wiring, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

[0032] On the basis of the above, the outer walls of the two limiting rollers 18 are provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 19 , and the two limiting rollers 18 are both made of elastic material.

[0033] Example 2, reference Figures 1-8 , an intelligent vacuum circuit breaker, compared with Example 1, on the basis of Example 1, a second wire harness mechanism 16 is provided near the bottom of the inner portion of the limit opening 14, and the second wire harness mechanism 16 is located below the first wire harness mechanism 15, and the first wire harness mechanism 15 and the second wire harness mechanism 16 are matched with each other.

[0034] On the basis of the above, the second wiring harness mechanism 16 is composed of two turntables 25, two push rods 28, two push plates 29, two air bags 30, two support plates 31 and a wiring harness assembly 24, and one side of the support plate 31 is connected to the limit opening 14 by a bolt, and the air bag 30 is located between the bottom of the push plate 29 and the top of the support plate 31. The push plate 29 is slidably connected to the limit opening 14. One of the turntables 25 is welded to one end of the first wiring harness roller 21, and the other turntable 25 is welded to one end of the second wiring harness roller 23. A pin 26 is welded to one side of the two turntables 25 near the top, and a shaft sleeve 27 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the pin 26. The two ends of the push rod 28 are respectively connected to the bottom of the shaft sleeve 27 and the top of the push plate 29 The two ends of the wire harness assembly 24 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit opening 14 by a wire harness seat 32, and the two ends of the wire harness seat 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit opening 14. The top of the wire harness seat 32 is penetrated by a wire harness opening 33, and the two opposite sides of the wire harness opening 33 are bonded to the two extrusion pads 34. The extrusion pad 34 is a hollow elastic material. A conduit 35 is provided between the extrusion pad 34 and the airbag 30. The extrusion pad 34 can protect the wire while squeezing the wire, so that the wire can be effectively tightened by the extrusion of the extrusion pad 34, so as to facilitate the restraint of the wire, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wire and preventing the wire from falling off during connection, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

[0035] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the present invention: when the vacuum circuit breaker is in operation, the vacuum circuit breaker is closed and opened by the closing button and the opening button. During this period, when the components inside the vacuum circuit breaker are wired, one end of the wire will be connected to the components inside the vacuum circuit breaker, and the other end of the wire will be connected to the terminal board 12 through the first wire bundling mechanism 15. The other end of the wire will be installed on the terminal board 12 through two limiting rollers 18, the first wire bundling roller 21 and the second wire bundling roller 23 in sequence. Since the first wire bundling roller 21 and the second wire bundling roller 23 are distributed in a straight line, the wire will be on the first wire bundling roller. 21 and the second wire roller 23 are S-shaped. Therefore, the cooperation between the first wire roller 21 and the second wire roller 23 can effectively tighten the wire, and the setting of multiple limit openings 14 can independently set the wire. Therefore, the cooperation between the limit openings 14, the first wire roller 21 and the second wire roller 23 can effectively tighten the wire, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wire and preventing the adjacent wires from being entangled together during the wiring process, thereby affecting the work of the vacuum circuit breaker. At the same time, by tightening the wire, the gravity of the wire can be prevented. The wires are dragged, and thus fall off during wiring, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker. When the wires are tightened and constrained by the first wire harness mechanism 15, the first wire harness roller 21 and the second wire harness roller 23 rotate under the action of the wire tension. At this time, the two turntables 25 rotate with the rotation of the first wire harness roller 21 and the second wire harness roller 23, and the pin 26 rotates in a circle with the center of the turntable 25 as the center. At this time, the push rod 28 drives the push plate 29 to swing back and forth under the action of the pin 26 and the shaft sleeve 27. At this time, the push plate 29 squeezes the airbag 30 when it swings back and forth. , and the gas inside the airbag 30 will be transported to the inside of the squeezing pad 34 through the conduit 35 after being squeezed. The air pressure inside the squeezing pad 34 will increase with the input of gas. At this time, the squeezing pad 34 will bulge under the action of the air pressure, and the bulged squeezing pad 34 will act on the wire. Since the squeezing pad 34 is made of flexible material, the squeezing pad 34 can protect the wire while squeezing the wire. Therefore, the squeezing of the squeezing pad 34 can effectively tighten the wire, so as to facilitate the restraint of the wire, thereby improving the wiring effect of the wire and preventing the wire from falling off during connection, thereby affecting the operation of the vacuum circuit breaker.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent vacuum circuit breaker, comprising a housing (1), wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is connected to a supporting trolley via bolts, characterized in that: A vacuum interrupter (11) is provided on one side of the housing (1), a control panel (8) is connected to one side of the vacuum interrupter (11) by bolts, and two control buttons (9) are provided on one side of the control panel (8), a closing and opening indicator light and an energy storage indicator light are provided on one side of the control panel (8), and a control system is provided on one side of the inner wall of the vacuum interrupter (11), a support (3) is connected to one side of the housing (1) by bolts, and a plurality of poles (4) are connected to the top of the support (3) by bolts, contact arms (5) are welded to both ends of one side of the pole (4), and a contact (6) is provided on one side of the contact arm (5), and a position near the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the vacuum interrupter (11) is connected to A terminal block (12), a first wire-bundling mechanism (15) is provided on one side of the vacuum interrupter (11), and the first wire-bundling mechanism (15) is located above the terminal block (12), the first wire-bundling mechanism (15) comprises a restraining frame (13), two rotating shafts (17), two limiting rollers (18), a first wire-bundling roller (21) and a second wire-bundling roller (23), and one side of the restraining frame (13) is connected to one side of the vacuum interrupter (11) by bolts, a plurality of limiting openings (14) are provided on the top of the restraining frame (13), two ends of the two rotating shafts (17) are respectively connected to the two sides opposite to the limiting openings (14) by bearings to form a rotational connection, the two limiting rollers (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17), and the limiting openings (14) are connected to the first and second limiting rollers (23). The two ends of the side are respectively connected with a first fixing frame (20) and a second fixing frame (22) by bolts, the first fixing frame (20) is located above the second fixing frame (22), the two opposite sides of the first fixing frame (20) are rotatably connected to the first wire beam roller (21) through bearings, the two ends of the second wire beam roller (23) are rotatably connected to the second fixing frame (22) through bearings, the first wire beam roller (21) and the second wire beam roller (23) are arranged in a straight line, the inside of the limit opening (14) is provided with a second wire beam mechanism (16) near the bottom, and the second wire beam mechanism (16) is located below the first wire beam mechanism (15), and the first wire beam mechanism (15) and the second wire beam mechanism (16) are matched, The second wire harness mechanism (16) is composed of two turntables (25), two push rods (28), two push plates (29), two airbags (30), two support plates (31) and a wire harness assembly (24), and one side of the support plate (31) is connected to the limit opening (14) by bolts, the airbag (30) is located between the bottom of the push plate (29) and the top of the support plate (31), and the push plate (29) is slidably connected to the limit opening (14), one of the turntables (25) is welded to one end of the first wire harness roller (21), and the other turntable (25) is welded to one end of the second wire harness roller (23), and a pin shaft (26) is welded near the top of one side of the two turntables (25), and a shaft sleeve (27) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft (26).The two ends of the push rod (28) are respectively connected to the bottom of the sleeve (27) and the top of the push plate (29) through a hinge. The wire harness assembly (24) consists of a wire harness seat (32) and two extrusion pads (34). The two ends of the wire harness seat (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit opening (14). The top of the wire harness seat (32) is provided with a wire harness opening (33). The two opposite sides of the wire harness opening (33) are bonded to the two extrusion pads (34). The extrusion pads (34) are made of a hollow elastic material. A conduit (35) is provided between the extrusion pads (34) and the airbag (30).

2. The intelligent vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two control buttons (9) are named from left to right as an opening button and a closing button, and the opening button and the closing button are electrically connected to the control system respectively.

3. The intelligent vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (2) is connected between the outer walls on both sides and the top of the shell (1) via bolts, and a storage rack (10) is connected to one side of the bracket (2) via bolts, and the bottom of the storage rack (10) is connected to the top of the shell (1) via bolts.

4. The intelligent vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the top of the housing (1) is connected to an aviation socket (7) via bolts, and one end of the aviation socket (7) is stored inside the storage rack (10).

5. The intelligent vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two limiting rollers (18) are each provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (19), and the two limiting rollers (18) are both made of elastic material.

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