Heat dissipation control method and device, electronic device, controller heat dissipation system and vehicle

By introducing air ducts into the cooling system of the automotive domain controller and communicating with the air conditioning system, the cooling power and fan speed of the air conditioning system are used to solve the problem of heating of the automotive domain controller chip, achieving efficient and low-cost cooling effect, ensuring driving safety.

CN119767612APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410619662.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-17
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The chips of automotive domain controllers increase in heat generation due to increased power consumption. If heat is not dissipated in time, it will affect the chip performance and life, and even affect driving safety. In the prior art, solutions such as radiators and fans increase costs and complexity.

Method used

By introducing air ducts into the controller's cooling system and communicating with the air conditioning system, the air inlet volume is adjusted through the air duct to effectively dissipate heat to the controller.

Benefits of technology

The cooling of the controller is achieved, cost and complexity is reduced, structural transformation is simplified, heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and driving safety is ensured.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat dissipation control method and device, an electronic device, a controller heat dissipation system and a vehicle, the controller heat dissipation system is used for conducting heat dissipation on a controller of the vehicle, the controller heat dissipation system comprises the controller and an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is used for being communicated with an air conditioning system of the vehicle. The air duct is used for dissipating heat of the controller through the air conditioning system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to controller technology, and more specifically, to a heat dissipation control method, device, electronic device, controller heat dissipation system and vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of automobile intelligence and electrification, automobile multifunctionality is becoming increasingly obvious. With the increase of automobile functions, the integration of automobile domain controllers is getting higher and higher, which makes the chip power consumption of automobile domain controllers higher and higher, and then leads to the chip heat generation of automobile domain controllers. For the needs of dust and water resistance, many devices of automobile domain controllers are concentrated in a highly sealed shell. The air flow in the shell is poor. Some devices with large heat generation, such as SOC (System on Chip, circuit system), CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor), etc., need to continuously output powerful computing power during work, and the power consumption is increasing, causing the temperature of the chip part to rise. If the heat generated by SOC, CPU, GPU, etc. is not dissipated in time during work, it will affect the performance and life of the chip, and even cause device damage, affecting driving safety.

[0003] In the prior art, the heat on the chip is transferred to the heat sink by fitting the heat sink closely to the chip, and then the heat is transferred to the outside air through the heat sink to achieve the purpose of cooling the chip. In order to speed up the heat dissipation, a fan is installed on the existing domain controller to accelerate the heat dissipation by pushing the air flow. Alternatively, a liquid circulation pipe is added to the heat dissipation surface of the domain controller to remove the heat through the liquid flow to speed up the heat dissipation.

[0004] The above solution of installing a fan on the domain controller increases the fan cost and the fan control circuit cost, and the fan operation will increase the power consumption and noise of the entire domain controller system. The solution of adding a liquid circulation pipeline to the heat dissipation surface of the domain controller increases the cost of the liquid cooling control circuit and the coolant cost, and the liquid cooling solution also makes the entire domain control system more complicated. Summary of the invention

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a new technical solution for a controller heat dissipation system.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a controller cooling system for cooling a vehicle controller, the controller cooling system comprising a controller and an air inlet duct, the duct being used to communicate with an air conditioning system of the vehicle, the duct being used to utilize the air conditioning system to cool the controller.

[0007] Optionally, the controller is disposed in the air duct, or the air outlet of the air duct is disposed toward the controller, or one end of the air outlet of the air duct is connected to the controller.

[0008] Optionally, the air duct is used to communicate with an air outlet of the air conditioning system.

[0009] Optionally, the air outlet is at least one of an air outlet on the driver's side, an air outlet on the co-driver's side, and an air outlet on the rear seat of the vehicle.

[0010] Optionally, the controller heat dissipation system further includes a damper, wherein the damper is used to adjust the air intake volume of the air duct, and the damper is arranged on the air duct.

[0011] Optionally, the controller includes a controller body and a heat sink disposed on the body.

[0012] Optionally, the controller includes a domain controller and / or a central controller

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a heat dissipation control method is provided, which is applied to the controller heat dissipation system as described in any one of the first aspects, and the method includes:

[0014] Acquiring temperature information of the controller;

[0015] When it is determined according to the temperature information of the controller that the controller needs to dissipate heat, the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct is controlled so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0016] Optionally, the controller includes one or more chips, the temperature information includes temperature values ​​of the one or more chips, and the situation where the controller needs to dissipate heat includes: the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips exceeds a preset temperature value.

[0017] Optionally, controlling the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller includes at least one of the following steps:

[0018] Controlling the air conditioning system to cool so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller;

[0019] Controlling the speed of the fan of the air conditioning system to make the gas in the air duct flow, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller;

[0020] The damper of the air duct is controlled to be in an open state so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0021] Optionally, the cooling power of the air-conditioning system is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the speed of the fan is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the damper opening is determined based on the temperature information.

[0022] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0023] When the temperature information of the controller determines that the controller does not need to dissipate heat and the air-conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, the air duct is controlled to be in a closed state.

[0024] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0025] When the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle heating mode, the air duct is controlled to be in a closed state.

[0026] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0027] Detecting whether the air conditioning system is in a vehicle cooling mode;

[0028] When it is detected that the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, controlling the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller includes:

[0029] Increase the cooling power of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the damper opening of the air duct, so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0030] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat dissipation control device, comprising:

[0031] An acquisition module, used for acquiring temperature information of the controller;

[0032] The control module is used to control the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct when it is determined that the controller needs to dissipate heat according to the temperature information of the controller, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0033] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program for controlling the processor to operate so as to execute the heat dissipation control method according to any one of the second aspects of the present invention.

[0034] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a heat dissipation control system is provided, comprising the electronic device as described in the fourth aspect and the controller heat dissipation system as described in any one of the first aspect.

[0035] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising the controller cooling system as described in any one of the first aspect, or the electronic device as described in the fourth aspect; or the cooling control system as described in the fifth aspect.

[0036] The controller heat dissipation system provided by the present invention uses an air duct to dissipate heat for the controller using an air conditioning system, thereby achieving cooling of the controller. At the same time, based on the original structure, only an air duct needs to be added, and the structural modification is relatively simple and the cost is low. The features and advantages of the embodiments of the present specification will become clear through the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present specification with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments of the specification.

[0038] Figure 1 4 is a principle block diagram of a controller heat dissipation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a controller heat dissipation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 3 is a processing flow chart of a heat dissipation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 4 is a processing flow chart of a heat dissipation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 5 4 is a principle block diagram of a heat dissipation control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 7 4 is a principle block diagram of a heat dissipation control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 8 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Fig.10 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Various exemplary embodiments of the present specification will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the embodiments of the present specification and its application or uses.

[0050] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, a controller heat dissipation system is provided for dissipating heat from a vehicle controller. Figure 1 As shown, the controller heat dissipation system includes a controller and an air duct. The air duct is used to communicate with the air conditioning system of the vehicle, and the air duct is used to use the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0052] The controller heat dissipation system provided by the present invention utilizes the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller through the air duct, thereby achieving cooling of the controller. Meanwhile, based on the original structure, only the air duct needs to be added, and the structural modification is relatively simple and the cost is low.

[0053] In one embodiment, the controller is disposed in the air duct, or the air outlet of the air duct is disposed toward the controller, or one end of the air outlet of the air duct is connected to the controller.

[0054] In one embodiment, the air duct is used to communicate with an air outlet of an air conditioning system.

[0055] The air conditioning system includes a plurality of air outlets, for example, a driver's side air outlet, a passenger's side air outlet, and a rear seat air outlet. The air duct may be connected to at least one of the air outlets of the air conditioning system.

[0056] In one embodiment, the controller heat dissipation system further includes a damper. The damper is used to adjust the air intake of the air duct. The damper is arranged on the air duct.

[0057] Specifically, the damper may be arranged on the air duct, close to the air outlet of the air conditioning system.

[0058] Specifically, the command for adjusting the degree of opening of the damper can be sent to the damper control motor. The damper control motor adjusts the degree of opening of the damper according to the command. The command for adjusting the degree of opening of the damper can be a command for increasing the degree of opening of the damper or a command for decreasing the degree of opening of the damper.

[0059] By setting the damper, the air volume of the air duct can be adjusted to meet different heat dissipation requirements. When the heat dissipation requirement is high, for example, the time for the chip temperature value to drop to the preset temperature value does not exceed the preset time, the damper opening degree can be increased to increase the air volume of the air duct and accelerate the heat dissipation.

[0060] In one embodiment, the controller includes a controller body and a heat sink disposed on the body. The heat sink may be an aluminum alloy metal plate. The inner side of the heat sink is in close contact with the controller body through thermally conductive silica gel. The outer side of the heat sink faces the air outlet of the air duct, or the outer side of the heat sink is connected to one end of the air outlet of the air duct, so that the outer side of the heat sink contacts the air outlet of the air conditioning system through the air duct.

[0061] In one embodiment, the controller comprises a domain controller and / or a central controller.

[0062] Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a controller heat dissipation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the controller heat dissipation system includes a controller 210 and an air duct 220 .

[0063] Figure 2 The air conditioning system 230 is also shown. The air conditioning system 230 includes three air outlets, a driver's side air outlet 231 , a passenger's side air outlet 232 , and a rear seat air outlet 233 .

[0064] See also Figure 2 The first end of the air duct 220 is connected to the main driver's side air outlet 231, the passenger side air outlet 232, and the rear seat air outlet 233. The second end of the air duct 220 is connected to the controller 210.

[0065] In this embodiment, the air from the three air outlets of the air conditioning system 230 is introduced into the controller 210 through the air duct 220 to cool the controller 210 and achieve heat dissipation of the controller 210.

[0066] In this embodiment, the controller cooling system also includes three dampers ( Figure 2 The first air door is used to adjust the amount of air entering the air duct 220 from the main passenger side air outlet 231. The second air door is used to adjust the amount of air entering the air duct 220 from the passenger side air outlet 232. The third air door is used to adjust the amount of air entering the air duct 220 from the rear seat air outlet 233.

[0067] In this embodiment, by controlling the opening state of the three dampers, the air outlet of at least one of the three air outlets of the air conditioning system 230 can be introduced into the controller 210 through the air duct 220, so as to cool the controller 210 and achieve heat dissipation of the controller 210. In addition, by controlling the opening degree of the three dampers, the air intake of the air duct 220 can be adjusted to meet different heat dissipation requirements. When the heat dissipation requirement is high, for example, the time length for the chip temperature value to drop to the preset temperature value does not exceed the preset time length, the damper opening degree can be increased, thereby increasing the air intake of the air duct and accelerating the heat dissipation.

[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation control method is provided, which is applied to a controller heat dissipation system as provided in any of the above embodiments. Figure 3 As shown, the heat dissipation control method of this embodiment may include the following steps S310 to S320.

[0069] Step S310, obtaining temperature information of the controller.

[0070] The controller includes one or more chips. The temperature information includes temperature values ​​of the one or more chips.

[0071] Each chip is provided with a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can collect the temperature value of the chip. Specifically, the temperature value of the chip collected by the temperature sensor is read through the SPI communication interface or the IIC communication interface.

[0072] Step S320, when it is determined according to the temperature information of the controller that the controller needs to dissipate heat, the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct is controlled so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0073] The situation where the controller needs to dissipate heat includes that the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips exceeds a preset temperature value. The preset temperature value can be set according to demand.

[0074] The heat dissipation control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention controls the working state of the air-conditioning system and / or the air duct so that the air duct utilizes the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller, thereby achieving cooling of the controller when the temperature information of the controller determines that the controller needs heat dissipation.

[0075] In one embodiment, step S320 specifically includes at least one of the following steps: controlling the air-conditioning system to cool so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; controlling the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system to make the gas in the air duct flow so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; controlling the damper of the air duct to be in an open state so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0076] The cooling power of the air conditioning system is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the speed of the fan is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the damper opening is determined based on the temperature information.

[0077] When the temperature value of at least one chip among one or more chips exceeds a preset temperature value, the cooling power of the air-conditioning system is adjusted, and / or the speed of the fan and / or the damper opening are adjusted according to the difference between the temperature value of the chip and the preset temperature value.

[0078] Specifically, when the difference between the temperature value of the chip and the preset temperature value exceeds the preset difference, the cooling power of the air conditioning system can be increased, and / or the speed of the fan can be increased, and / or the damper opening can be increased to accelerate heat dissipation. When the difference between the temperature value of the chip and the preset temperature value does not exceed the preset difference, the cooling power of the air conditioning system, the speed of the fan, and the damper opening remain unchanged.

[0079] In one embodiment, the method further includes: when the temperature information of the controller determines that the controller does not need to dissipate heat and the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, controlling the air duct to be in a closed state.

[0080] The in-car cooling mode is a mode for cooling the cabin space.

[0081] When the temperature information of each controller determines that the controller does not need to dissipate heat, the air duct is controlled to be in a closed state, so that the air outlet of the air-conditioning system is completely used for cooling the vehicle compartment space.

[0082] In one embodiment, the method further includes: when the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle heating mode, controlling the air duct to be in a closed state.

[0083] The in-car heating mode is a mode for heating the vehicle cabin space.

[0084] When the air conditioning system has turned on the in-car heating mode, the air outlet of the air conditioning system is hotter, and the control air duct is in a closed state to prevent the hotter air from entering the controller, causing the temperature of the controller to rise and affecting the normal use of the controller.

[0085] In one embodiment, before controlling the air conditioning system to perform a cooling operation, the method further includes: detecting whether the air conditioning system is in a vehicle cooling mode. If the air conditioning system is in a vehicle cooling mode, increasing the cooling power of the air conditioning system, and / or increasing the speed of the fan of the air conditioning system, and / or increasing the damper opening of the air duct, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0086] In this embodiment, when the air-conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, the air volume of the air outlet of the air-conditioning system must meet both the cooling needs of the vehicle compartment and the heat dissipation needs of the controller. Therefore, increasing the cooling power of the air-conditioning system, and / or increasing the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system, and / or increasing the damper opening of the air duct so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller can meet the above two needs.

[0087] In this embodiment, when the air-conditioning system does not turn on the in-vehicle cooling mode, the air outlet of the air-conditioning system only needs to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the controller. At this time, the air-conditioning system is controlled to cool, and / or the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system is controlled to make the gas in the air duct flow, and / or the damper of the air duct is controlled to be in an open state, so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0088] In one embodiment, the method also includes: obtaining temperature information of the controller at a preset time after the air duct utilizes the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; when the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips still exceeds the preset temperature value, increasing the cooling power of the air conditioning system, and / or increasing the speed of the fan of the air conditioning system, and / or increasing the damper opening of the air duct.

[0089] At a preset moment after the air-conditioning system is used to dissipate heat for the controller through the air duct, the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips still exceeds the preset temperature value, indicating that the current heat dissipation operation cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of the controller. Therefore, in this embodiment, the cooling power of the air-conditioning system is increased, and / or the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system is increased, and / or the damper opening of the air duct is increased to accelerate the heat dissipation of the controller.

[0090] The heat dissipation control method provided by the present invention is described below with a specific embodiment. In this embodiment, the controller includes a plurality of chips.

[0091] See also Figure 4 , the heat dissipation control method includes steps S401 to S406.

[0092] Step S401, obtaining the temperature value of each chip of the controller.

[0093] Step S402 , detecting whether the temperature value of at least one chip exceeds a preset temperature value.

[0094] When the detection result of step S402 is yes, step S403 is executed to detect whether the air-conditioning system is turned on the vehicle cooling mode.

[0095] When the detection result of step S403 is no, execute step S404 to control the air-conditioning system to cool, and / or control the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system to make the gas in the air duct flow, and / or control the damper of the air duct to be in an open state so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0096] When the detection result of step S403 is yes, execute step S405 to increase the cooling power of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the damper opening of the air duct, so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0097] When the detection result of step S402 is no, step S406 is executed to dissipate heat for the controller without using the air conditioning system through the air duct.

[0098] An embodiment of the present invention provides a heat dissipation control device, such as Figure 5 The heat dissipation control device 500 includes an acquisition module 510 and a control module 520 .

[0099] The acquisition module 510 is used to acquire temperature information of the controller.

[0100] The control module 520 is used to control the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct when it is determined according to the temperature information of the controller that the controller needs to dissipate heat, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0101] In one embodiment, the controller includes one or more chips, the temperature information includes temperature values ​​of the one or more chips, and the situation where the controller needs to dissipate heat includes: the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips exceeds a preset temperature value.

[0102] In one embodiment, the control module 520 is also used to control the cooling of the air-conditioning system so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; and / or control the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system to make the gas in the air duct flow so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; and / or control the damper of the air duct to be in an open state so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0103] In one embodiment, the cooling power of the air-conditioning system is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the speed of the fan is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the damper opening is determined based on the temperature information.

[0104] In one embodiment, the control module 520 is further configured to control the air duct to be in a closed state when the temperature information of the controller determines that the controller does not need to dissipate heat and the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode.

[0105] In one embodiment, the control module 520 is further configured to control the air duct to be in a closed state when the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle heating mode.

[0106] In one embodiment, the heat dissipation control device further includes a detection module 530. The detection module 530 is used to detect whether the air conditioning system is in the vehicle cooling mode.

[0107] In this embodiment, when the detection module 530 detects that the air-conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, the control module is also used to increase the cooling power of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the damper opening of the air duct, so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

[0108] An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, such as Figure 6 The heat dissipation control device 600 includes a memory 620 and a processor 610. The memory 620 stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to control the processor 610 to operate so as to execute the heat dissipation control method in any of the above embodiments.

[0109] An embodiment of the present invention provides a heat dissipation control system, such as Figure 7 The heat dissipation control system includes the electronic device provided by any of the above embodiments and the controller heat dissipation system provided by any of the above embodiments.

[0110] One embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle. The vehicle includes a controller cooling system as provided in any of the above embodiments, or includes an electronic device as provided in any of the above embodiments, or includes a cooling control system as provided in any of the above embodiments. The principle block diagram of the vehicle can be found in Figure 8 , Fig. 9 or Fig.10 .

[0111] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the device embodiment, its related parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0112] The above is a description of a specific embodiment of the specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

[0113] The embodiments of the present specification may be systems, methods and / or computer program products. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium carrying computer instructions for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the embodiments of the present specification.

[0114] A computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store computer instructions used by a computer instruction execution device. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical encoding device, such as a punch card or a raised structure in a groove on which computer instructions are stored, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. As used herein, a computer-readable storage medium is not to be interpreted as a transient signal per se, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., a light pulse through a fiber optic cable), or an electrical signal transmitted through a wire.

[0115] The computer instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to each computing / processing device, or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device through a network layer, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and / or a wireless network. The network layer may include copper transmission cables, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and / or edge servers. The network layer adapter card or network layer interface in each computing / processing device receives the computer instructions from the network layer and forwards the computer instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing / processing device.

[0116] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to the multiple embodiments of this specification. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a computer instruction, and a part of a module, a program segment or a computer instruction contains one or more executable computer instructions for realizing the specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or the flowchart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram and / or the flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that it is equivalent to implement it by hardware, implement it by software, and implement it by combining software and hardware.

[0117] The embodiments of the present specification have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A controller cooling system for cooling a vehicle controller, characterized in that: The controller heat dissipation system includes a controller and an air inlet duct, wherein the duct is used to communicate with the air conditioning system of the vehicle, and the duct is used to utilize the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

2. The controller cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is arranged in the air duct, or the air outlet of the air duct is arranged toward the controller, or one end of the air outlet of the air duct is connected to the controller.

3. The controller cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct is used to communicate with the air outlet of the air conditioning system.

4. The controller cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet is at least one of the main driver's side air outlet, the co-driver's side air outlet, and the rear seat air outlet of the vehicle.

5. The controller cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller heat dissipation system also includes a damper, wherein the damper is used to adjust the air intake volume of the air duct, and the damper is arranged on the air duct.

6. The controller cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The controller includes a controller body and a heat sink disposed on the body.

7. The controller cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The controller includes a domain controller and / or a central controller.

8. A heat dissipation control method, characterized in that: Applied to the controller cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the method comprising: Acquiring temperature information of the controller; When it is determined according to the temperature information of the controller that the controller needs to dissipate heat, the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct is controlled so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The controller includes one or more chips, the temperature information includes temperature values ​​of the one or more chips, and the situation where the controller needs to dissipate heat includes: the temperature value of at least one chip among the one or more chips exceeds a preset temperature value.

10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: Controlling the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller comprises at least one of the following steps: Controlling the air conditioning system to cool so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; Controlling the speed of the fan of the air conditioning system to make the gas in the air duct flow, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller; The damper of the air duct is controlled to be in an open state so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The cooling power of the air-conditioning system is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the rotation speed of the fan is determined based on the temperature information; and / or the damper opening is determined based on the temperature information.

12. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the temperature information of the controller determines that the controller does not need to dissipate heat and the air-conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, the air duct is controlled to be in a closed state.

13. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle heating mode, the air duct is controlled to be in a closed state.

14. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: Detecting whether the air conditioning system is in a vehicle cooling mode; When it is detected that the air conditioning system has turned on the in-vehicle cooling mode, controlling the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller includes: Increase the cooling power of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the speed of the fan of the air-conditioning system, and / or increase the damper opening of the air duct, so that the air duct uses the air-conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

15. A heat dissipation control device, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, used for acquiring temperature information of the controller; The control module is used to control the working state of the air conditioning system and / or the air duct when it is determined that the controller needs to dissipate heat according to the temperature information of the controller, so that the air duct uses the air conditioning system to dissipate heat for the controller.

16. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to control the processor to operate so as to execute the method according to any one of claims 8 to 14.

17. A heat dissipation control system, characterized in that: It comprises the electronic device as claimed in claim 16 and the controller cooling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

18. A vehicle, characterized in that: A controller cooling system comprising any one of claims 1 to 7, or An electronic device comprising the electronic device of claim 16; or Includes the heat dissipation control system as claimed in claim 17.