Display panel and display device

By setting a first shielding part in the first non-display area of ​​the display panel and electrically connecting it with the constant voltage signal line, the problem of the perforated screen being easily damaged by electrostatically is solved, and the anti-static destructive (ESD) performance and yield of the product are improved.

CN119767966APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04WUHAN TIANMA MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD SHANGHAI BRANCH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411863181.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The punched screen is easily damaged by electrostatic during production or testing, which reduces the product yield.

Method used

A first shielding portion is provided in the first non-display area of ​​the display panel, so that it at least partially surrounds the opening area and is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line to shield and deduce static electricity near the opening area.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ESD resistance of the display panel, improves the problem of prone to static electricity loss in the open hole area, and thus improves product yield.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, a first shielding portion and a constant voltage signal line. The first shielding portion is located on one side of the substrate and is located in the first non-display area; the first shielding portion at least partially surrounds the opening area; the constant voltage signal line is located on the side of the first non-display area away from the opening area; the first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line. In this way, the first shielding portion can shield and conduct static electricity near the opening area, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display panel, improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area, and helping to improve product yield.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] As user demands increase, the screen-to-body ratio requirements for mobile phones are getting higher and higher. Major mobile phone manufacturers are also constantly pursuing more extreme full-screen displays, and water drop screens, bangs screens, perforated screens, lifting full-screen displays, etc. have also emerged. Among them, the perforated screen technology is to punch holes in the display area to form a hole area, and integrate the photosensitive module under the hole area to achieve good work of the photosensitive module. However, the current perforated screen is easily damaged by static electricity during the production or testing process, which reduces the product yield. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a display panel and a display device, aiming to improve the problem of electrostatic damage that is prone to occur in the opening area.

[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, comprising an opening area, a display area, and a first non-display area, wherein the display area surrounds the first non-display area, and the first non-display area surrounds the opening area.

[0005] The display panel further includes a substrate, a first shielding portion and a constant voltage signal line. The first shielding portion is located at one side of the substrate and is located in the first non-display area; the first shielding portion at least partially surrounds the opening area; the constant voltage signal line is located at a side of the first non-display area away from the opening area; the first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line.

[0006] The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first shielding portion in the first non-display area, so that at least part of the first shielding portion surrounds the opening area, and the first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line. In this way, the first shielding portion can shield and guide the static electricity near the opening area, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display panel, improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area, and facilitating the improvement of product yield.

[0007] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, comprising the display panel in the embodiment of the first aspect.

[0008] The display device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first shielding portion in the first non-display area, so that at least part of the first shielding portion surrounds the opening area, and the first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line. In this way, the first shielding portion can shield and guide the static electricity near the opening area, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display device, improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area, and being conducive to improving the product yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or exemplary embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0010] Figure 1A FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application.

[0011] Figure 1B for Figure 1A A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a display area of ​​a display panel is shown.

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1A A partial plan view of the display panel is shown.

[0013] Figure 3A for Figure 2 A local plan schematic diagram of area A.

[0014] Figure 3B for Figure 2 A local color plan view of area A.

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of region A.

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Another partial plan view of area A.

[0017] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the AA section.

[0018] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the BB section.

[0019] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Another partial plan view of area A.

[0020] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the CC section.

[0021] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the DD section.

[0022] Fig.11 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure of region A.

[0023] Fig.12 for Figure 2 Another local plan schematic diagram of area A.

[0024] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the EE section.

[0025] Fig.14 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the FF section.

[0026] Fig.15 for Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the A region.

[0027] Fig.16 for Figure 2 Another local plan view of area A.

[0028] Fig.17 for Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the GG section.

[0029] Fig.18 for Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the HH section.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 10. Display panel; 10a. Opening area; 10b. Display area; 10c. First non-display area; 10c1. First sub-non-display area; 10c2. Second sub-non-display area; 11. Substrate; 12. First shielding part; 121. First shielding sub-part; 122. Second shielding sub-part; 13. Constant voltage signal line; 14. First metal layer; 15. Second metal layer; 16. Third metal layer; 17. Packaging glue; 18. Cathode layer; 19. Anode layer; 191. Anode transfer part; 110. First insulating layer; 111, second insulating layer; 112, third insulating layer; 113, fourth insulating layer; 114, fifth insulating layer; 1151, scan signal line; 1152, data signal line; 1153, first signal line; 1153-1, first sub-signal line; 1153-2, second sub-signal line; 1154, second signal line; 1155, third signal line; 1156, fourth signal line; 1156-1, fourth sub-signal line; 1157, first connecting line; 116, semiconductor layer; 117, light-emitting layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0034] When describing positional relationships, unless otherwise specified, when an element such as a layer, film, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be intervening elements. Further, when a layer is referred to as being "under" another layer, it can be directly below or there can be one or more light-emitting units. It is also understood that when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers or there can be one or more light-emitting units.

[0035] In the case of using “including”, “having”, and “comprising” described herein, another component may be added unless a clear limiting term such as “only”, “consisting of”, etc. is used. Unless mentioned otherwise, a term in the singular form may include a plural form and should not be understood as being one in number.

[0036] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element without departing from the scope of the present application.

[0037] It should also be understood that when interpreting an element, even if not explicitly described, the element is interpreted as including a range of error, which should be within the acceptable deviation range of the specific value determined by those skilled in the art. For example, "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" can mean within one or more standard deviations, which are not limited here.

[0038] Furthermore, in the specification, the phrase “planar distribution schematic diagram” refers to a drawing when a target portion is viewed from above, and the phrase “cross-sectional schematic diagram” refers to a drawing when a section taken by vertically cutting the target portion is viewed from the side.

[0039] In addition, the drawings are not drawn to a 1:1 scale, and the relative sizes of the elements in the drawings are drawn only as examples and not necessarily according to the true scale.

[0040] First, refer to Figure 1A-Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel 10, which may be an organic light emitting diode display panel 10 (Organic Light Emitting Diode, referred to as OLED) or a quantum dot electroluminescent display panel 10 (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, referred to as QLED).

[0041] Specifically, the display panel 10 includes an opening area 10a, a display area 10b and a first non-display area 10c, the display area 10b surrounds the first non-display area 10c, and the first non-display area 10c surrounds the opening area 10a. It can be understood that the display panel 10 also includes a second non-display area (not shown), and the second non-display area is arranged around the display area 10b.

[0042] Furthermore, the display panel 10 further includes a substrate 11, a first shielding portion 12 and a constant voltage signal line 13. The first shielding portion 12 is located on one side of the substrate 11 and is located in the first non-display area 10c; the first shielding portion 12 at least partially surrounds the opening area 10a; the constant voltage signal line 13 is located on one side of the substrate 11 and is located on the side of the first non-display area 10c away from the opening area 10a; the first shielding portion 12 is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13. It should be noted that the constant voltage signal line 13 can be a ground signal line (GND), a positive voltage power supply signal line, a negative voltage power supply signal line, etc. The first shielding portion 12 can be arranged around at least part of the periphery of the opening area 10a, or around the entire periphery of the opening area 10a, such as the first shielding portion 12 can be a ring structure.

[0043] It is understandable that the substrate 11 may be a flexible substrate, such as a polyimide (PI) substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate or a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. The substrate 11 may also be a rigid substrate, such as glass.

[0044] The display panel 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first shielding portion 12 in the first non-display area 10c, so that at least a portion of the first shielding portion 12 surrounds the opening area 10a, and the first shielding portion 12 is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13. In this way, the first shielding portion 12 can shield and conduct static electricity near the opening area 10a, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display panel 10, improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area 10a, and facilitating the improvement of product yield.

[0045] In one embodiment, in combination Figure 2 and Figure 3A As shown, the display area 10b includes a plurality of scan signal lines 1151 arranged along a first direction X and a plurality of data signal lines 1152 arranged along a second direction Y. Each scan signal line 1151 extends along the second direction Y, and each data signal line 1152 extends along the first direction X. The first direction X intersects the second direction Y, and in particular, the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.

[0046] The first non-display area 10c includes a first sub-non-display area 10c1 and a second sub-non-display area 10c2. The first sub-non-display area 10c1 is located between the display area 10b and the second sub-non-display area 10c2. The second sub-non-display area 10c2 is located between the first sub-non-display area 10c1 and the opening area 10a.

[0047] The first sub non-display area 10c1 includes a plurality of first signal lines 1153 and a plurality of second signal lines 1154. The first signal lines 1153 include a first sub-signal line 1153-1 and a second sub-signal line 1153-2 located on both sides of the opening area 10a along the second direction Y. The first sub-signal line 1153-1 extends along the first direction X, and the second sub-signal line 1153-2 extends along the first direction X. The first sub-signal line 1153-1 and the second sub-signal line 1153-2 are electrically connected to the data signal line 1152. Figure 2 For example, the first sub-signal line 1153-1 is located on the right side of the opening area 10a, and the second sub-signal line 1153-2 is located on the left side of the opening area 10a. The second sub-non-display area 10c2 includes a plurality of third signal lines 1155 and a plurality of fourth signal lines 1156; along the second direction Y, the second signal lines 1154 and the third signal lines 1155 are electrically connected to the scanning signal lines 1151; along the first direction X, the fourth signal lines 1156 are located between at least part of the third signal lines 1155, and the first shielding portion 12 is located in the second sub-non-display area 10c2.

[0048] It can be understood that the first sub-non-display area 10c1 has more metal wiring, which is provided with both the bypass hole connection line of the data line and the bypass hole connection line of the scan line, so the first sub-non-display area 10c1 has less wiring space. On the contrary, the second sub-non-display area 10c2 is only provided with the bypass hole connection line of some scan lines, and has more space for wiring. By setting the first shielding part 12 in the second sub-non-display area 10c2, on the one hand, the adapter line between the constant voltage signal line 13 and the first shielding part 12 can be flexibly set to reduce the frame of the display panel. At the same time, since the second sub-non-display area 10c2 is closer to the opening area 10a, its static electricity shielding effect is better.

[0049] Reference Figure 1B As shown, the display panel 10 includes a semiconductor layer 116, a first insulating layer 110, a first metal layer 14, a second insulating layer 111, a second metal layer 15, a third insulating layer 112, a third metal layer 16, a fourth insulating layer 113, an anode layer 19, a light-emitting layer 117 and a cathode layer 18, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate 11. Among them, the semiconductor layer 116, the first insulating layer 110, the first metal layer 14, the second insulating layer 111, the second metal layer 15, the third insulating layer 112 and the third metal layer 16 together constitute a driving structure layer, and the driving transistor, capacitor and wiring of the pixel circuit are arranged in the driving structure layer. It should be noted that the first metal layer 14 is a gate metal layer, the second metal layer 15 is a capacitor metal layer, the third metal layer 16 is a source and drain metal layer, the first insulating layer 110 is a gate insulating layer, the second insulating layer 111 is a capacitor insulating layer, and the third insulating layer 112 is an interlayer dielectric layer. The first signal line 1153 and the data signal line 1152 are located in the third metal layer 16 , and the second signal line 1154 , the third signal line 1155 and the scan signal line 1151 are located in the first metal layer 14 and / or the second metal layer 15 .

[0050] In one embodiment, reference Figure 2 , Figure 3A and Figure 4 , the edge of the display panel is encapsulated with encapsulation glue to prevent the external water and oxygen from causing the encapsulation failure of the display panel. The encapsulation glue 17 is located in the second sub-non-display area 10c2. The frame sealant of the display panel is generally glass frit, and its encapsulation curing process requires laser melting and sintering. The fourth signal line 1156 is in a floating state, that is, the fourth signal line 1156 is not connected to any voltage signal. On the one hand, the fourth signal line 1156 is a dummy wiring. The fourth signal line 1156 is a metal wiring and is located below the encapsulation glue 17. It can make a part of the laser be reflected by the fourth signal line 1156 when the laser is irradiated, so that the energy utilization rate of the laser is improved and the energy consumption during packaging is reduced; on the other hand, the fourth signal line 1156 can also ensure the uniformity of the process etching of each area of ​​the display panel 10.

[0051] The first connection line 1157 is located in the first sub-non-display area 10c1, and the first connection line 1157 is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13. Exemplarily, the first connection line 1157 may be located in the third metal layer or in other metal layers away from the substrate on the third metal layer. Exemplarily, the constant voltage signal line 13 may be a reference voltage line Vref near the opening area or a power signal line PVDD or a bias voltage line DVH, etc., or may be a power signal PVEE of the cathode layer 18, etc. The first shielding part 12 is electrically connected to the first connecting line 1157. In a direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located, the first shielding part 12 at least partially overlaps with the packaging glue 17. On the one hand, the first shielding part 12 receives a constant voltage signal to shield and guide the static electricity near the opening area 10a, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display panel 10 and improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area 10a. On the other hand, the first shielding part 12 can be further reused as a packaging metal layer, that is, the bottom of the packaging glue 17 includes not only the third signal line 1155 and the plurality of fourth signal lines 1156, but also the first shielding part 12, which can further improve the sintering efficiency of the packaging glue 17. Furthermore, in one embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the first connection line 1157 is located in the third metal layer 16. In this way, the first connection line 1157, the first shielding portion 12 and the first signal line 1153 can be manufactured in the same process, which is beneficial to reduce the manufacturing cost.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 3B , Figure 3B for Figure 2 A local color schematic diagram of the A region. Figure 3B In the figure, the green film layer represents the first metal layer 14 (i.e., the gate metal layer), the blue film layer represents the second metal layer 15 (i.e., the capacitor metal layer), and the orange film layer represents the third metal layer 16 (i.e., the source and drain metal layer). Figure 3B It can be seen that a part of the second signal lines 1154 are located in the first metal layer 14, another part of the second signal lines 1154 are located in the second metal layer 15, a part of the third signal lines 1155 are located in the first metal layer 14, another part of the third signal lines 1155 are located in the second metal layer 15, a part of the fourth signal lines 1156 are located in the first metal layer 14, and another part of the fourth signal lines 1156 are located in the second metal layer 15.

[0053] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the fourth signal line 1156 also includes multiple fourth sub-signal lines 1156-1, the first sub-non-display area 10c1 also includes multiple first connecting lines 1157, the first connecting lines 1157 are electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13, at least part of the fourth sub-signal lines 1156-1 are electrically connected to the first connecting lines 1157, and the first shielding portion 12 is electrically connected to the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1.

[0054] In this way, at least part of the fourth signal line 1156 is equivalent to being used as a routing line for connecting the constant voltage signal line 13 with the first shielding part 12, thus reducing the difficulty of setting the routing line, thereby facilitating the connection of the first shielding part 12 with the constant voltage signal line 13. In addition, a part of the fourth signal line 1156 is reused as a routing line for transmitting the shielding signal, thereby eliminating the need to add new routing lines and reducing the difficulty of process manufacturing.

[0055] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the display panel 10 further includes a first metal layer 14, a second metal layer 15, a third metal layer 16, a first connection line 1157 and a packaging glue 17. The first metal layer 14 is located on one side of the substrate 11; the second metal layer 15 is located on the side of the first metal layer 14 away from the substrate 11; the third metal layer 16 is located on the side of the second metal layer 15 away from the substrate 11; the first connection line 1157 is located in the first sub-non-display area 10c1, one end of the first connection line 1157 is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13, and the other end of the first connection line 1157 is electrically connected to the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1. The packaging glue 17 is located in the second sub-non-display area 10c2. Among them, the first metal layer 14 is a gate metal layer, the second metal layer 15 is a capacitor metal layer, and the third metal layer 16 is a source and drain metal layer. The film layers where the second signal line 1154, the third signal line 1155, and the fourth signal line 1156 are located are all the first metal layer 14 and / or the second metal layer 15, and the film layers where the first signal line 1153 and the first shielding portion 12 are located are all the third metal layer 16. Furthermore, the first connecting line 1157 is located in the third metal layer 16, and the constant voltage signal line 13 is located on the side of the third metal layer 16 away from the substrate 11.

[0056] By setting the first connection line 1157 in the third metal layer 16, the film layer structure between the first connection line 1157 and the constant voltage signal line 13 can be reduced, which is convenient for connecting the two. In addition, the first connection line 1157, the first signal line 1153 and the first shielding part 12 are all located in the same film layer and can be manufactured in the same process, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. Since the first signal line 1153 is provided between the first connection line 1157 and the first shielding part 12, the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1 can cross the first signal line 1153 to connect the first connection line 1157 and the first shielding part 12.

[0057] In an example, a portion of the second signal lines 1154 are located in the first metal layer 14, another portion of the second signal lines 1154 are located in the second metal layer 15, a portion of the third signal lines 1155 are located in the first metal layer 14, another portion of the third signal lines 1155 are located in the second metal layer 15, a portion of the fourth signal lines 1156 are located in the first metal layer 14, and another portion of the fourth signal lines 1156 are located in the second metal layer 15.

[0058] In one embodiment, referring to Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the first shielding portion 12 includes a first shielding sub-portion 121 and a second shielding sub-portion 122. Along the second direction Y, the first shielding sub-portion 121, the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 are electrically connected. Along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate 11 is located, the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 have no overlap with the packaging glue 17.

[0059] Here, it should be noted that the first shielding sub-portion 121 is metal, and after the packaging glue 17 is in direct contact with the metal, the connection stability between the two is insufficient. In this embodiment, by making the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 not overlap with the packaging glue 17 in the vertical direction (the thickness direction of the display panel 10), the first shielding portion 12 can be prevented from contacting the packaging glue 17, and the first shielding portion 12 is in contact with the non-metallic film layer, which is conducive to improving the connection stability of the packaging glue 17 and the packaging reliability.

[0060] In one example, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate 11 is located, part of the first shielding part 12 overlaps with the packaging glue 17. Specifically, the first shielding part 12 includes a shielding ring (not shown) and a connecting part (not shown), the shielding ring is arranged around the opening area 10a, the connecting part is strip-shaped, the connecting part is arranged on the side of the shielding ring away from the opening area 10a, and is connected to the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1. In this way, less of the first shielding part 12 can be in contact with the packaging glue 17, which is conducive to improving the connection stability and packaging reliability of the packaging glue 17. Furthermore, the orthographic projection of the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1 on the substrate 11 has an overlapping area with the orthographic projection of the first signal line 1153 on the substrate 11.

[0061] In another example, referring to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the first shielding portion 12 includes a first shielding sub-portion 121 and a second shielding sub-portion 122. Along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate 11 is located, the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 have no overlap with the packaging glue 17. The first shielding sub-portion 121 is located on the side of the packaging glue 17 close to the opening area 10a, and the second shielding sub-portion 122 is located on the side of the packaging glue 17 away from the hole area 10a. The first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 are both annular and are both arranged around the outer periphery of the opening area 10a. Further, the first shielding portion 12 also includes a connecting portion (not shown in the figure), which is in the shape of a strip, and the connecting portion connects the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122, and the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1 is connected to the second shielding sub-portion 122. It can be understood that, as Fig.11 As shown, the second shielding sub-portion 122 may also be directly electrically connected to the first connecting line 1157 .

[0062] In one embodiment, referring to Fig.15 As shown, the display panel 10 further includes a first metal layer 14, a second metal layer 15, a third metal layer 16, a packaging glue 17, and a first connection line 1157. The first metal layer 14 is located on one side of the substrate 11. The second metal layer 15 is located on a side of the first metal layer 14 away from the substrate 11. The third metal layer 16 is located on a side of the second metal layer 15 away from the substrate 11. The packaging glue 17 is located in the second sub non-display area 10c2. The first connection line 1157 is located in the first sub non-display area 10c1, and the first connection line 1157 is electrically connected to the fourth sub signal line 1156-1. The film layers where the second signal line 1154, the third signal line 1155, the fourth signal line 1156 and the first shielding part 12 are located are all the first metal layer 14 and / or the second metal layer 15, and the film layers where the first signal line 1153 is located are all the third metal layer 16; along the plane direction perpendicular to the substrate 11, the first shielding part 12 and the packaging glue 17 do not overlap, and the first shielding part 12 is located between the packaging area where the packaging glue 17 is located and the opening area 10a. Among them, the first metal layer 14 is a gate metal layer, the second metal layer 15 is a capacitor metal layer, and the third metal layer 16 is a source and drain metal layer.

[0063] In this way, by setting the first shielding part 12 between the packaging area where the packaging glue 17 is located and the opening area 10a, on the one hand, the first shielding part 12 can be closer to the opening area 10a, which helps to improve the shielding performance; on the other hand, it can prevent the first shielding part 12 from contacting the packaging glue 17, which is conducive to improving the connection stability and packaging reliability of the packaging glue 17. Furthermore, the first connecting line 1157 is located in the third metal layer 16, and the constant voltage signal line 13 is located on the side of the third metal layer 16 away from the substrate 11. By setting the first connecting line 1157 in the third metal layer 16, the film layer structure between the first connecting line 1157 and the constant voltage signal line 13 can be reduced, which is convenient for connecting the two. In addition, the first connecting line 1157, the first signal line 1153 and the first shielding part 12 are all located in the same film layer and can be manufactured in the same process, reducing the manufacturing cost. Since the first signal line 1153 is disposed between the first connection line 1157 and the first shielding portion 12 , the fourth sub-signal line 1156 - 1 can cross the first signal line 1153 to connect the first connection line 1157 and the first shielding portion 12 .

[0064] In one embodiment, referring to Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, the first shielding part 12 includes a first shielding sub-part 121 and a second shielding sub-part 122, the fourth sub-signal line 1156-1 connects the first shielding sub-part 121 and the second shielding sub-part 122, and the second shielding sub-part 122 is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line 13. In the direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate 11 is located, the first shielding sub-part 121 and the second shielding sub-part 122 are not overlapped with the packaging glue 17. In this way, the electrical connection between the first shielding part 12 and the constant voltage signal line 13 can be achieved without setting the first connecting line 1157, thereby reducing the routing and facilitating etching uniformity.

[0065] In one embodiment, the first shielding portion 12 includes m shielding sub-portions electrically connected to each other, and any one of the m shielding sub-portions and any one of the metal layers in the array layer of the display panel 10 are located in the same film layer, where m is an integer and m≥2. In this way, by providing multiple shielding sub-portions, the shielding performance can be improved, which is conducive to further improving the protection performance against static electricity.

[0066] In a specific embodiment, the orthographic projection of each shielding sub-portion on the substrate 11 is annular, and the orthographic projections of all shielding sub-portions on the substrate 11 are nested in sequence, that is, in any two adjacent shielding sub-portions, the orthographic projection of one shielding sub-portion on the substrate 11 is arranged around the periphery of the orthographic projection of the other shielding sub-portion on the substrate 11. Exemplarily, the first shielding portion 12 includes two shielding sub-portions, one shielding sub-portion is located on the third metal layer 16, and the other shielding sub-portion is located on the second metal layer 15 or the first metal layer 14.

[0067] In one embodiment, the first shielding portion 12 includes a first shielding sub-portion 121 and a second shielding sub-portion 122, and the first shielding sub-portion 121 is electrically insulated from the second shielding sub-portion 122. The constant voltage signal line 13 includes a first constant voltage signal line 13 and a second constant voltage signal line 13, and the voltage of the first constant voltage signal line 13 is different from the voltage of the second constant voltage signal line 13. The first shielding sub-portion 121 is electrically connected to the first constant voltage signal line 13, and the second shielding sub-portion 122 is electrically connected to the second constant voltage signal line 13. In this way, by connecting different signals to the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122, respectively, the shielding effect of the first shielding portion 12 against static electricity can be made better. In addition, when one of the first shielding sub-portion 121 and the second shielding sub-portion 122 cannot be shielded due to a signal failure, the other can play a shielding role, thereby ensuring the shielding effect of the first shielding portion 12.

[0068] In one embodiment, the constant voltage signal line 13 is a negative power supply voltage signal line, that is, the constant voltage signal line 13 transmits a cathode signal. The cathode power supply voltage line of the display panel is generally wound around the display area in the non-display area and then overlapped with the cathode at the left and right upper frames, transmitting the cathode potential to the cathode, and the cathode layer 18 is vapor-deposited on the entire surface. In this way, by electrically connecting the cathode layer 18 near the opening area to the first shield 18 through a metal transfer, the voltage of the cathode signal is relatively stable and can be kept constant, and static electricity can be better derived and released, thereby improving the electrostatic protection capability.

[0069] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes an anode layer 19 and a cathode layer 18. The anode layer 19 is located on the side of the first shielding portion 12 away from the substrate 11; the cathode layer 18 is located on the side of the anode layer 19 away from the anode layer 19; the anode layer 19 includes an anode main body located in the display area 10b and an anode transition portion 191 located in the first non-display area 10c, and the anode transition portion 191, the cathode layer 18 and the first shielding portion 12 are all electrically connected. In this way, it is equivalent to using a part of the film layer where the anode is located (the anode transition portion 191) as a routing line connecting the constant voltage signal line 13 with the first shielding portion 12, thus reducing the difficulty of setting the routing line, thereby facilitating the connection of the first shielding portion 12 with the constant voltage signal line 13.

[0070] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a first insulating layer 110, a second insulating layer 111, a third insulating layer 112, a fourth insulating layer 113 and a fifth insulating layer 114. The first insulating layer 110 is located between the first metal layer 14 and the substrate 11, the second insulating layer 111 is located between the first metal layer 14 and the second metal layer 15, the third insulating layer 112 is located between the second metal layer 15 and the third metal layer 16, the fourth insulating layer 113 is located between the third metal layer 16 and the anode layer 19, and the fifth insulating layer 114 is located between the anode layer 19 and the cathode layer 18.

[0071] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, wherein the display panel includes the display panel in the embodiment of the first aspect.

[0072] The display device can be a laptop computer, a mobile phone, a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld or portable computer, a GPS receiver / navigator, a camera, an MP4 video player, a camcorder, a game console, a watch, a clock, a calculator, a television monitor, a flat-panel display, a computer monitor, a car display (e.g., an odometer display, etc.), a navigator, a cockpit controller and / or display, a display of a camera view (e.g., a display of a rearview camera in a vehicle), an electronic photo, an electronic billboard or sign, a projector, etc.

[0073] The display device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first shielding portion in the first non-display area, so that at least part of the first shielding portion surrounds the opening area, and the first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line. In this way, the first shielding portion can shield and guide the static electricity near the opening area, thereby improving the anti-ESD performance of the display device, improving the problem of static electricity loss in the opening area, and being conducive to improving the product yield.

[0074] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0075] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: The display panel comprises an opening area, a display area and a first non-display area, the display area surrounds the first non-display area, and the first non-display area surrounds the opening area; The display panel further includes: substrate; A first shielding portion is located at one side of the substrate and located in the first non-display area; the first shielding portion at least partially surrounds the opening area; a constant voltage signal line, the constant voltage signal line being located at a side of the first non-display area away from the opening area; The first shielding portion is electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display area includes a plurality of scan signal lines arranged along a first direction and a plurality of data signal lines arranged along a second direction, the first direction intersecting the second direction; The first non-display area includes a first sub-non-display area and a second sub-non-display area, the first sub-non-display area is located between the display area and the second sub-non-display area, and the second sub-non-display area is located between the first sub-non-display area and the opening area; The first sub-non-display area includes a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines, the first signal lines include first sub-signal lines and second sub-signal lines located on both sides of the opening area along the second direction, and the first sub-signal lines and the second sub-signal lines are electrically connected to the data signal lines; The second sub-non-display area includes a plurality of third signal lines and a plurality of fourth signal lines. Along the second direction, the second signal lines, the third signal lines and the scanning signal lines are electrically connected. Along the first direction, the fourth signal lines are located between at least part of the third signal lines. The first shielding portion is located in the second sub-non-display area.

3. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth signal line is in a floating state; The display panel also includes: A first metal layer, located on one side of the substrate; a second metal layer, located on a side of the first metal layer away from the substrate; a third metal layer, located on a side of the second metal layer away from the substrate; Packaging glue, located in the second sub-non-display area; A first connecting line, located in the first sub non-display area, the first connecting line being electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line; The film layers where the second signal line, the third signal line and the fourth signal line are located are all the first metal layer and / or the second metal layer, the film layers where the first signal line and the first shielding part are located are all the third metal layer, the first shielding part is electrically connected to the first connecting line, and along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located, the first shielding part at least partially overlaps with the packaging glue.

4. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth signal line also includes multiple fourth sub-signal lines, the first sub-non-display area also includes multiple first connecting lines, the first connecting lines are electrically connected to the constant voltage signal line, at least part of the fourth sub-signal lines are electrically connected to the first connecting lines, and the first shielding part is electrically connected to the fourth sub-signal line.

5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The display panel also includes: A first metal layer, located on one side of the substrate; a second metal layer, located on a side of the first metal layer away from the substrate; a third metal layer, located on a side of the second metal layer away from the substrate; A first connecting line, located in the first sub non-display area, the first connecting line being electrically connected to the fourth sub signal line; Packaging glue, located in the second sub-non-display area; The film layers where the second signal line, the third signal line, and the fourth signal line are located are all the first metal layer and / or the second metal layer, and the film layers where the first signal line and the first shielding portion are located are all the third metal layer; The first shielding portion includes a first shielding sub-portion and a second shielding sub-portion. Along the second direction, the first shielding sub-portion, the fourth sub-signal line and the second shielding sub-portion are electrically connected. Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located, the first shielding sub-portion and the second shielding sub-portion have no overlap with the packaging glue.

6. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The display panel also includes: A first metal layer, located on one side of the substrate; a second metal layer, located on a side of the first metal layer away from the substrate; a third metal layer, located on a side of the second metal layer away from the substrate; Packaging glue, located in the second sub-non-display area; A first connecting line, located in the first sub non-display area, the first connecting line being electrically connected to the fourth sub signal line; The film layers where the second signal line, the third signal line, the fourth signal line and the first shielding portion are located are all the first metal layer and / or the second metal layer, and the film layer where the first signal line is located is all the third metal layer; Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located, the first shielding portion and the packaging adhesive do not overlap, and the first shielding portion is located between a packaging area where the packaging adhesive is located and the opening area.

7. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shielding portion includes m shielding sub-portions electrically connected to each other, any one of the m shielding sub-portions and any one of the metal layers in the array layer of the display panel are located in the same film layer, wherein m is an integer and m≥2.

8. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shielding portion comprises a first shielding sub-portion and a second shielding sub-portion, the first shielding sub-portion being electrically insulated from the second shielding sub-portion; The constant voltage signal line comprises a first constant voltage signal line and a second constant voltage signal line, wherein the voltage of the first constant voltage signal line is different from the voltage of the second constant voltage signal line; The first shielding sub-portion is electrically connected to the first constant-voltage signal line, and the second shielding sub-portion is electrically connected to the second constant-voltage signal line.

9. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant voltage signal line is a negative power supply voltage signal line.

10. The display panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The display panel further includes: an anode layer, the anode layer being located on a side of the first shielding portion away from the substrate; a cathode layer, the cathode layer being located on a side of the anode layer away from the anode layer; The anode layer includes an anode main body portion located in the display area and an anode switching portion located in the first non-display area. The anode switching portion, the cathode layer and the first shielding portion are all electrically connected.

11. A display device, characterized in that: Comprising the display panel as described in any one of claims 1-10.