Lateral seeding device and method for garden construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden seeding, in particular to a lateral seeding device and method for garden construction.The device comprises a planting water tank, T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the planting water tank, the two T-shaped blocks are of a symmetrical structure, a fixed block is fixedly arranged between the two T-shaped blocks, and a movable frame is slidably connected to the fixed block; two trapezoidal blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving frame, rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the trapezoidal blocks, a rotary tillage assembly is installed on one rotating shaft, a pressing assembly is installed on the other rotating shaft, the peripheral wall of one end of each rotating shaft is sleeved with a belt wheel, the two belt wheels are in friction transmission through a belt, and a sowing assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed block. Soil subjected to rotary tillage is in a looser and finer state, the air permeability of the soil is improved, a good ventilation condition is provided for root system development of garden plant seeds, the variable seeding requirements in garden construction are conveniently met by selecting the rotary tillage teeth with proper lengths, and more accurate lateral seeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden seeding, in particular to a lateral seeding device and method for garden construction. Background Art

[0002] In garden construction, seeding is a crucial link, which is directly related to the growth effect of plants and the overall beauty of the garden. With the development of agricultural mechanization, some mechanized seeding equipment has emerged, but most of these equipment are suitable for large-scale farmland seeding. For scenes such as gardens that require fine seeding, their applicability is not strong; After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN111328502A provides a garden seeder capable of lateral sowing. The first horizontal pushing component and the second horizontal pushing component drive the drilling component, the sowing component and the watering and fertilizing component to move to the side of the vehicle body for sowing operation. It is suitable for more use environments. The sowing component can sow three seeds at a time, which improves the sowing efficiency. The watering and fertilizing component can mix water and fertilizer during the sowing process and pass them into the sowing hole, which increases the survival rate of the seeds. However, it was found during use that the holes formed by drilling through the drilling assembly are often compact, which is not conducive to air circulation inside the soil, resulting in poor soil permeability. This is not conducive to the seeds of garden plants that rely on good ventilation conditions to promote root development. The lateral sowing range of the drilled holes is limited, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the sowing width according to the changing sowing needs in garden construction. This is not conducive to rapid lateral sowing in garden construction, affecting the sowing efficiency and quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a lateral seeding device and method for garden construction. The soil after rotary tillage becomes looser and finer, which improves the air permeability of the soil and provides good ventilation conditions for the root development of garden plant seeds. By selecting rotary tillage teeth of appropriate length, it is convenient to cope with the changing seeding needs in garden construction and achieve more accurate lateral seeding.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lateral seeding device for garden construction, comprising a planting water tank, a T-shaped block is slidably connected to the planting water tank, the T-shaped blocks are symmetrically structured and provided with two, a fixed block is fixedly arranged between the two T-shaped blocks, a moving frame is slidably connected to the fixed block, and two trapezoidal blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the moving frame, the trapezoidal blocks are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, one of the rotating shafts is equipped with a rotary tillage assembly, and the other rotating shaft is equipped with a pressing assembly, a pulley is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating shaft, and the two pulleys are driven by belt friction, a seeding assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed block, and the seeding assembly includes a plurality of seeding tubes, a plowshare is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the seeding tube, a seeding assembly is installed on the top surface of the moving frame through a semicircular block, and the seeding assembly includes a seeding box, and the top surface of the seeding tube is connected to the lower end of the seeding box; The rotary tillage assembly includes a first turntable, two of which are provided. The two first turntables are respectively sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating shafts, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected between the two first turntables, rotary tillage teeth are sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating rods, and the lengths of the plurality of rotary tillage teeth are different. A first gear is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating rod, a first servo motor is mounted on one of the trapezoidal blocks through a mounting seat, the output shaft of the first servo motor is rotatably connected to one of the trapezoidal blocks, a second gear is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor, and the second gear is meshingly connected to one of the first gears.

[0005] Preferably, a splash guard is fixedly provided on the side wall of one of the trapezoidal blocks, and the two first turntables are respectively located on the inner wall of the splash guard, and the splash guard is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of one of the rotating shafts. A second servo motor is installed on one of the trapezoidal blocks through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the output shaft of the first servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, so that the second gear engages with the first gear on the lower end rotating rod, and the rotary tillage teeth at the lower end rotate to rotary till the garden land to be sown.

[0007] Preferably, two first cylinders are installed on the outer wall of the planting water tank through a mounting seat, and a push block is fixed on the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the two push blocks are respectively fixed at both ends of the fixed block, and two second cylinders are installed on the top surface of the movable frame through the mounting seat, and the piston rods of the two second cylinders are respectively slidably connected to the movable frame, and the bottom surfaces of the piston rods of the two second cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed block, and electric drive wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the planting water tank, the top surface of the planting water tank is connected to a fertilizer input bucket, and the lower end of the planting water tank is connected to a pipe with a valve.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the fixed block moves and drives the movable frame to move synchronously at the same time. The two second cylinders push the movable frame to slide up and down along the fixed block, so that the movable frame moves and drives the rotary tillage assembly and the pressing assembly to move to the appropriate position and height at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, the suppression assembly includes a second turntable, which is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of another rotating shaft. There are two second turntables, and a plurality of suppression shafts are rotatably connected between the two second turntables. A plurality of suppression wheels are sleeved on the suppression shafts, and the number of suppression wheels installed on the suppression shafts is different.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the soil after sowing is compacted to ensure close contact between plant seeds and soil.

[0011] Preferably, the seeding assembly also includes a guide block, which is installed on the inner wall of the seeding box. A seed feeding hole is provided on the top surface of the seeding box. A seeding disk is rotatably connected to the lower end of the seeding box. The top surface of the seeding disk is provided with a plurality of seeding holes in a ring array structure. A plurality of lower seeding holes are provided on the bottom surface of the seeding box. The upper end of the seeding tube is located on the inner wall of the lower seeding hole, and the lower seeding holes are respectively connected with the seeding hole and the seeding tube. A gear ring is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the seeding disk, and a driving gear is meshed with the gear ring. A third servo motor is installed on the upper end of the movable frame through a mounting seat. The output shaft of the third servo motor is rotatably connected to the movable frame, and the driving gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the third servo motor.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the output shaft of the third servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear meshes and transmits to the ring gear, and the ring gear drives the seeding disk to rotate along the seeding box.

[0013] Preferably, the top surface of the guide block is inclined, a groove is provided on the top surface of the guide block, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the guide block, an adjusting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, the limiting groove and the groove are communicated, a stopper is slidably connected to the side wall of the adjusting block, the stopper is fixed on the guide block, a gap is left between the bottom surface of the stopper and the top surface of the seeding disk, a first electric push cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the seeding box through a mounting seat, and a piston rod of the first electric push cylinder passes through the seeding box and is fixedly connected to the adjusting block.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the adjustment block slides along the groove and the limit slot and is adjusted to the appropriate sowing requirement, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of sowing and reducing seed waste and overlapping sowing.

[0015] Preferably, a pushing block is fixedly provided on the guide block, and a plurality of push rods are slidably connected to the pushing block, and the push rods are plugged into corresponding sowing holes. The outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the push rod is slidably connected to the seeding box, and an adjusting piece is rotatably connected to the upper end of the push rod. A U-shaped block is fixedly provided on the top surface of the seeding box, and a lifting block is slidably connected to the U-shaped block. A second electric push cylinder is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped block through a mounting seat, and a piston rod of the second electric push cylinder passes through the U-shaped block and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting block, and the threaded ends of the plurality of adjusting pieces are threadedly connected to the lifting block through threaded holes.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the reciprocating movement of the push rod continuously pushes the plant seeds, avoiding the problems of uneven sowing and missed sowing caused by the jamming of the plant seeds, and improving the reliability and accuracy of sowing.

[0017] Preferably, the sowing assembly also includes a support block, which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the fixed block, and the multiple seeding tubes are respectively slidably connected to the support block, the upper end of the seeding tube is a spring tube, and the top surface of the support block is provided with multiple third cylinders through a mounting seat, and the upper end of the piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the seeding tube through a connecting piece, and a covering block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the seeding tube, and a multiple rake teeth are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the covering block, and the multiple rake teeth are arranged in a V shape.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, when covering the soil, the V-shaped rake teeth first push the soil on both sides of the groove into the inside of the groove, and then push the soil in the middle of the groove, thereby improving the soil covering effect.

[0019] Preferably, a liquid distribution tube is fixedly provided on the seed separation tube, and a plurality of the liquid distribution tubes are respectively slidably connected to the support blocks, a water pump is installed on the lower side wall of the movable frame through a mounting seat, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet hose, the liquid inlet hose is connected with the interior of the lower end of the planting water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a delivery pipe, the upper ends of the plurality of liquid distribution tubes are respectively connected with the delivery pipe through control valves, the lower end of the liquid distribution tube is located between the plowshare and a plurality of rake teeth, and the bottom surface of the seed separation tube is inclined.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, irrigation can be completed at the same time as sowing, which improves the utilization rate of fertilizers and irrigation effects, reduces the waste of water resources, and provides water and nutrient support for plant seeds.

[0021] A method for a lateral seeding device for garden construction comprises the following steps: Rotary tillage: first, move the planting water tank to a suitable planting position, then drive the moving frame to a suitable position by moving the T-shaped block, and then drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate through the output shaft of the second servo motor, so that one of the pulleys rotates the other pulley through the belt, and then the pulley drives the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate along the corresponding trapezoidal block, so that the two first rotating disks and multiple rotating rods rotate synchronously, and the rotary tillage teeth of suitable length on the rotating rod are rotated to the lower end, and the second gear is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first servo motor, so that the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the rotating rod at the lower end, so that the rotary tillage teeth at the lower end rotate to perform rotary tillage on the garden land to be sown; Adjustment: Before sowing, the electric drive wheel is used to push the planting water tank to a suitable position for use, and the first cylinders at both ends are used to push the push block to move, so that the push block drives the fixed block to move synchronously, and the fixed block drives the two T-shaped blocks to slide along the planting water tank. The fixed block moves and drives the moving frame to move synchronously. The two second cylinders are used to push the moving frame to slide up and down along the fixed block, so that the moving frame moves and drives the rotary tillage component and the pressing component to move to a suitable position and height. At the same time, the moving frame moves and drives the sowing component and the seed discharge component to move synchronously. Seeding: The plant seeds required for planting are transported to the inside of the seeding box through the seed feeding hole, slide along the inclined top surface of the guide block and enter the groove. At this time, the piston rod of the first electric push cylinder pushes the adjustment block to slide, so that the adjustment block adjusts the internal capacity of the groove, and at the same time covers the corresponding seeding holes in the groove. The adjustment block slides along the groove and the limit groove and adjusts to the appropriate seeding needs, and then the output shaft of the third servo motor drives the drive gear to rotate, so that the drive gear meshes and transmits to the gear ring, so that the gear ring drives the seeding disk to rotate along the seeding box; At this time, the plant seeds fall into the groove, and the block blocks the plant seeds in the groove, controlling the number and position of the seeds entering the sowing holes. The seeds that do not enter the sowing holes are blocked by the groove wall, and the plant seeds inside the sowing holes fall into the lower sowing holes as the sowing disc rotates, and enter the corresponding sowing tubes through the lower sowing holes for sowing; After the plant seeds enter the lower sowing hole, the sowing disc stops rotating, and the piston rod of the second electric push cylinder pushes the lifting block to slide along the U-shaped block, so that the lifting block drives multiple adjustment members to move synchronously, and the adjustment members drive the corresponding push rods to slide along the pushing block, so that the push rods move downward to push the plant seeds stuck in the sowing hole and enter the sowing tube from the lower sowing hole. After completion, the push rod returns to the initial position, and at this time the sowing disc continues to rotate to move the new plant seeds to the upper end of the lower sowing hole, and the reciprocating movement of the push rod continues to push the plant seeds; Sowing: The corresponding third cylinder pushes the connecting piece to move the corresponding seeding tube to a suitable height for use, so that the seeding tube slides along the support block, so that the corresponding number of seeding tubes is adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth. As the planting water tank moves, the support block is driven to move synchronously through the moving frame. At this time, the corresponding seeding tube drives the plowshare to move, and the plowshare digs trenches on the soil after rotary tillage. The plant seeds dropped from the seeding tube fall into the trenches opened by the plowshare. As the seeding tube continues to move, the covering block and the rake teeth are driven to move synchronously, and the moving rake teeth drive the soil around the trench to move and cover the soil; Irrigation: The external water source is transported to the planting water tank through the pipeline, and the fertilizer required for irrigation is mixed with the irrigation water in the planting water tank through the fertilizer input bucket to obtain the corresponding fertilizer water. The fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe through the liquid inlet hose by the water pump, and then the fertilizer water in the delivery pipe enters the inside of the liquid distribution pipe through the corresponding control valve, and the fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the groove opened by the plowshare through the liquid distribution pipe for irrigation. After irrigation, the soil is covered through the harrow teeth; Suppression: When sowing and covering plant seeds, the movement of the moving frame drives the suppression component to move at the same time. During rotary tillage, one of the rotating shafts drives the rotary tilling teeth to rotate, while the other rotating shaft moves synchronously through the pulley and belt. At this time, the number of suppression wheels is adapted to the length of the rotary tilling teeth. The corresponding suppression wheels contact and rotate with the soil and suppress the soil after covering. The suppression wheels drive the suppression shaft to rotate along the two second turntables respectively, which is used to suppress the soil after rotary tillage and planting with rotary tilling teeth of different lengths.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention: After the planting water tank is moved to a suitable planting position, the moving frame is driven to move to a suitable position by the movement of the T-shaped block, and one of the rotating shafts is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second servo motor, so that one of the pulleys rotates the other pulley through the belt. At this time, the pulley drives the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate along the corresponding trapezoidal block, so that the two first turntables and multiple rotating rods rotate synchronously, and the rotary tillage teeth of appropriate length on the rotating rod are rotated to the lower end, and the second gear is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first servo motor, so that the second gear is engaged with the first gear on the rotating rod at the lower end, so that the rotary tillage teeth at the lower end are rotated to perform rotary tillage on the garden land to be sown. The soil after rotary tillage becomes looser and finer, which improves the air permeability of the soil, provides good ventilation conditions for the root development of garden plant seeds, and is conducive to the healthy growth of seeds. By selecting rotary tillage teeth of appropriate length, it is convenient to cope with the changing sowing needs in garden construction, whether it is narrow corners or spacious open areas, and more accurate lateral sowing is achieved.

[0023] The plant seeds required for planting are transported to the seeding box through the seed feeding hole, slide along the inclined top surface of the guide block and enter the groove, at this time, the piston rod of the first electric push cylinder pushes the adjustment block to slide, so that the adjustment block adjusts the internal capacity of the groove, and at the same time covers the corresponding seeding holes in the groove, the adjustment block slides along the groove and the limit groove and is adjusted to the appropriate seeding needs, and then the output shaft of the third servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear meshes and transmits to the gear ring, so that the gear ring drives the seeding disk to rotate along the seeding box, improves the accuracy and adaptability of seeding, and reduces seed waste and overlapping seeding; at this time, the plant seeds fall into the groove, the block blocks the plant seeds in the groove, controls the number and position of the seeds entering the seeding hole, the seeds that do not enter the seeding hole are blocked by the groove wall, and the plant seeds in the seeding hole fall into the lower seeding hole with the rotation of the seeding disk, and enter the corresponding seeding tube through the lower seeding hole for seeding, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the seeding operation.

[0024] The piston rod of the second electric push cylinder pushes the lifting block to slide along the U-shaped block, so that the lifting block drives multiple adjusting parts to move synchronously, and the adjusting parts drive corresponding push rods to slide along the pushing block, so that the push rod moves downward to push the plant seeds stuck in the sowing hole and enter the sowing tube from the lower sowing hole. After completion, the push rod returns to the initial position. At this time, the sowing disk continues to rotate to move new plant seeds to the upper end of the lower sowing hole. The reciprocating movement of the push rod continues to push the plant seeds, avoiding uneven sowing and missed sowing caused by plant seeds being stuck, and improving the reliability and accuracy of sowing.

[0025] The corresponding third cylinder pushes the connecting piece to move the corresponding seeding tube to a suitable use height, so that the seeding tube slides along the support block, so that the corresponding number of seeding tubes is matched with the length of the rotary tillage teeth, and the support block is driven to move synchronously through the moving frame as the planting water tank moves. At this time, the corresponding seeding tube drives the plowshare to move, and the plowshare digs trenches on the soil after rotary tillage. The plant seeds dropped from the seeding tube fall into the grooves opened by the plowshare. As the seeding tube continues to move, the covering block and the rake teeth are driven to move synchronously, and the moving rake teeth drive the soil around the groove to move for covering, thereby ensuring that the sowing width is matched with the rotary tillage width, reducing the problems of seed waste and uneven sowing, improving the sowing efficiency and the accuracy of the sowing position, providing moisturizing soil for the sowing of plant seeds, and being beneficial to the germination and growth of seeds; when covering the soil with the rake teeth arranged in a V shape, the soil on both sides of the groove is first pushed into the groove, and then the soil in the middle of the groove is pushed, thereby improving the covering effect.

[0026] The external water source is transported to the inside of the planting water tank through a pipeline, the fertilizer required for irrigation is mixed with the irrigation water inside the planting water tank through a fertilizer input bucket to obtain corresponding fertilizer water, the fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe through a liquid inlet hose by a water pump, and then the fertilizer water in the delivery pipe enters the inside of the dispensing pipe through a corresponding control valve, and the fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the groove opened by the plow head through the dispensing pipe for irrigation, and the soil is covered through the rake teeth after irrigation. The irrigation operation can be completed while sowing, which improves the utilization rate of fertilizers and irrigation effect, reduces the waste of water resources, provides water and nutrient support for plant seeds, and improves the survival rate of seeds and the overall effect of garden construction.

[0027] When sowing and covering plant seeds, the movement of the moving frame drives the pressing assembly to move at the same time. During rotary tillage, one of the rotating shafts drives the rotary tilling teeth to rotate, and the other rotating shaft moves synchronously through the pulley and the belt. At this time, the number of pressing wheels is adapted to the length of the rotary tilling teeth. The corresponding pressing wheels contact the soil and rotate to press the soil after covering. The pressing wheels drive the pressing shaft to rotate along the two second turntables respectively, which are used to press the soil after rotary tillage and planting with rotary tilling teeth of different lengths, and to press the soil after sowing, thereby ensuring close contact between plant seeds and soil and enhancing the compactness and water retention capacity of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear perspective view of the movable frame structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the splash shield structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a left perspective view of the rotary tillage assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suppression assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed box of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic diagram of the regulating block structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped block structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the push rod structure of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seeding tube of the present invention; Fig.13It is a bottom perspective view of a plowshare structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, planting water tank; 2, T-shaped block; 3, fixed block; 4, moving frame; 5, trapezoidal block; 6, rotating shaft; 7, rotary tillage assembly; 701, first turntable; 702, rotating rod; 703, rotary tillage teeth; 704, first gear; 705, first servo motor; 706, second gear; 707, splash cover; 708, second servo motor; 8, suppression assembly; 801, second turntable; 802, suppression shaft; 803, suppression wheel; 9, pulley; 10, belt; 11, sowing assembly; 1101, seeding tube; 1102, plowshare; 1103, supporting block; 1104, third cylinder; 1105, connecting piece; 1106, soil covering block; 1107, rake teeth; 1108, liquid dispensing tube; 1109, water pump; 1110, liquid inlet soft Pipe; 1111, conveying pipe; 12, seeding assembly; 1201, seeding box; 1202, guide block; 1203, seeding disc; 1204, seeding hole; 1205, lower seeding hole; 1206, gear ring; 1207, driving gear; 1208, third servo motor; 1209, groove; 1210, limit groove; 1211, adjustment block; 1212, stop block; 1213, first electric push cylinder; 1214, push block; 1215, push rod; 1216, adjustment member; 1217, U-shaped block; 1218, lifting block; 1219, second electric push cylinder; 1220, seed feeding hole; 13, semicircular block; 14, first cylinder; 15, push block; 16, second cylinder; 17, electric drive wheel; 18, fertilizer input bucket; 19, pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present embodiment provides a lateral seeding device and method for garden construction, including a planting water tank 1, a T-shaped block 2 is slidably connected to the planting water tank 1, two T-shaped blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged, a fixed block 3 is fixed between the two T-shaped blocks 2, a moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the fixed block 3, two trapezoidal blocks 5 are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the moving frame 4, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal block 5, a rotary tillage assembly 7 is installed on one of the rotating shafts 6, a pressing assembly 8 is installed on the other rotating shaft 6, a pulley 9 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating shaft 6, and the two pulleys 9 are frictionally driven by a belt 10, a sowing assembly 11 is fixed in the middle of the fixed block 3, the sowing assembly 11 includes a plurality of seed separation tubes 1101, a plowshare 1102 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the seed separation tube 1101, a seeding assembly 12 is installed on the top surface of the moving frame 4 through a semicircular block 13, the seeding assembly 12 includes a seed separation box 1201, and the top surface of the seed separation tube 1101 is connected to the lower end of the seed separation box 1201; The rotary tillage assembly 7 includes a first turntable 701, and two first turntables 701 are provided. The two first turntables 701 are respectively sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of rotating rods 702 are rotatably connected between the two first turntables 701. The outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 702 is sleeved with a rotary tillage tooth 703, and the lengths of the plurality of rotary tillage teeth 703 are all different. A first gear 704 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating rod 702, and a first servo motor 705 is installed on one of the trapezoidal blocks 5 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 705 is rotatably connected to one of the trapezoidal blocks 5, and a second gear 706 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor 705, and the second gear 706 is meshingly connected to one of the first gears 704.

[0032] A splash shield 707 is fixedly provided on the side wall of one of the trapezoidal blocks 5, and two first turntables 701 are respectively located on the inner walls of the splash shield 707. The splash shield 707 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of one of the rotating shafts 6. A second servo motor 708 is installed on one of the trapezoidal blocks 5 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 708 is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts 6; the second gear 706 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first servo motor 705, so that the second gear 706 is engaged with the first gear 704 located on the lower end rotating rod 702, so that the rotary tillage teeth 703 located at the lower end are rotated to rotary till the garden land to be sown.

[0033] Two first cylinders 14 are installed on the outer wall of the planting water tank 1 through a mounting seat, and a push block 15 is fixed on the piston rod of the first cylinder 14. The two push blocks 15 are respectively fixed at both ends of the fixed block 3. Two second cylinders 16 are installed on the top surface of the movable frame 4 through a mounting seat. The piston rods of the two second cylinders 16 are respectively slidably connected to the movable frame 4, and the bottom surfaces of the piston rods of the two second cylinders 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed block 3. Electric drive wheels 17 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the planting water tank 1. The top surface of the planting water tank 1 is connected to a fertilizer input bucket 18, and the lower end of the planting water tank 1 is connected to a pipe 19 with a valve; when the fixed block 3 moves, the movable frame 4 is driven to move synchronously, and the movable frame 4 is pushed to slide up and down along the fixed block 3 by the two second cylinders 16, so that the movable frame 4 moves and drives the rotary tillage assembly 7 and the suppression assembly 8 to move to a suitable position and height.

[0034] During rotary tillage, the planting water box 1 is first moved to a suitable planting position, and the moving frame 4 is moved to a suitable position by the movement of the T-shaped block 2. Then, one of the rotating shafts 6 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second servo motor 708, so that one of the pulleys 9 rotates the other pulley 9 through the belt 10. At this time, the pulley 9 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 6 to rotate along the corresponding trapezoidal block 5, so that the two first rotating disks 701 and the multiple rotating rods 702 rotate synchronously, and the rotary tillage teeth 703 of suitable length on the rotating rod 702 are rotated to the lower end, and the second teeth are driven by the output shaft of the first servo motor 705. The wheel 706 rotates, so that the second gear 706 meshes with the first gear 704 on the lower end rotating rod 702, so that the rotary tillage teeth 703 at the lower end rotate to rotary till the garden land to be sown. The soil after rotary tillage becomes looser and finer, which improves the air permeability of the soil, provides good ventilation conditions for the root development of garden plant seeds, and is conducive to the healthy growth of seeds. By selecting the rotary tillage teeth 703 of appropriate length, it is convenient to cope with the changing sowing needs in garden construction, whether it is a narrow corner area or a spacious open area, to achieve more accurate lateral sowing; During adjustment, before sowing, the planting water tank 1 is pushed to a suitable position for use by the electric drive wheel 17, and the push block 15 is pushed to move by the first cylinders 14 at both ends, so that the push block 15 drives the fixed block 3 to move synchronously, and the fixed block 3 drives the two T-shaped blocks 2 to slide along the planting water tank 1. The fixed block 3 moves and drives the moving frame 4 to move synchronously. The two second cylinders 16 push the moving frame 4 to slide up and down along the fixed block 3, so that the moving frame 4 moves and drives the rotary tillage assembly 7 and the suppression assembly 8 to a suitable position and height. At the same time, the moving frame 4 moves and drives the sowing assembly 11 and the seed discharge assembly 12 to move synchronously, so that the sowing process is smoother and the working efficiency is further improved.

[0035] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the seeding assembly 12 also includes a guide block 1202, which is installed on the inner wall of the seeding box 1201, and a seed feeding hole 1220 is provided on the top surface of the seeding box 1201. A seeding plate 1203 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the seeding box 1201, and a plurality of seeding holes 1204 are provided on the top surface of the seeding plate 1203 in an annular array structure, and a plurality of lower seeding holes 1205 are provided on the bottom surface of the seeding box 1201. The upper end of the seeding tube 1101 is located on the inner wall of the lower seeding hole 1205, and the lower seeding hole 1205 is respectively connected to the seeding hole 1204, the seeding hole 1204, and the seeding hole 1204. The seed tube 1101 is connected, and a gear ring 1206 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the seeding disk 1203. A driving gear 1207 is meshed with the gear ring 1206. A third servo motor 1208 is installed on the upper end of the mobile frame 4 through a mounting seat. The output shaft of the third servo motor 1208 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 4, and the driving gear 1207 is sleeved on the output shaft of the third servo motor 1208; the output shaft of the third servo motor 1208 drives the driving gear 1207 to rotate, so that the driving gear 1207 is meshed and transmitted to the gear ring 1206, so that the gear ring 1206 drives the seeding disk 1203 to rotate along the seeding box 1201.

[0036] The top surface of the guide block 1202 is inclined, and a groove 1209 is provided on the top surface of the guide block 1202. A limiting groove 1210 is provided on the bottom surface of the guide block 1202. An adjusting block 1211 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 1210. The limiting groove 1210 and the groove 1209 are communicated. A stopper 1212 is slidably connected to the side wall of the adjusting block 1211. The stopper 1212 is fixed on the guide block 1202, and a gap is left between the bottom surface of the stopper 1212 and the top surface of the sowing disk 1203. A first electric push cylinder 1213 is installed on the outer wall of the sowing box 1201 through a mounting seat. The piston rod of the first electric push cylinder 1213 penetrates the sowing box 1201 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 1211; the adjusting block 1211 slides along the groove 1209 and the limiting groove 1210 and is adjusted to the appropriate sowing requirement, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of sowing and reducing seed waste and overlapping sowing.

[0037] The guide block 1202 is fixedly provided with a push block 1214, and a plurality of push rods 1215 are slidably connected to the push block 1214. The push rods 1215 are plugged and matched with the corresponding sowing holes 1204. The outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the push rod 1215 is slidably connected to the seed box 1201. The upper end of the push rod 1215 is rotatably connected with an adjusting member 1216. A U-shaped block 1217 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the seed box 1201. A lifting block 1218 is slidably connected to the U-shaped block 1217. The U-shaped block A second electric push cylinder 1219 is installed on the top surface of 1217 through a mounting seat. The piston rod of the second electric push cylinder 1219 passes through the U-shaped block 1217 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting block 1218. The threaded ends of multiple adjustment members 1216 are threadedly connected to the lifting block 1218 through threaded holes respectively; the reciprocating movement of the push rod 1215 continuously pushes the plant seeds, avoiding uneven sowing and missed sowing problems caused by plant seeds getting stuck, and improving the reliability and accuracy of sowing.

[0038] When sowing seeds, the plant seeds required for planting are transported to the inside of the seed box 1201 through the seed feeding hole 1220, slide along the inclined top surface of the guide block 1202 and enter the inside of the groove 1209, and at this time, the piston rod of the first electric push cylinder 1213 pushes the adjustment block 1211 to slide, so that the adjustment block 1211 adjusts the internal capacity of the groove 1209, and at the same time covers the corresponding sowing holes 1204 in the groove 1209, and the adjustment block 1211 slides along the groove 1209 and the limit groove 1210 and adjusts to the appropriate sowing needs, and then the output shaft of the third servo motor 1208 drives the driving gear 1207 to rotate, so that the driving gear 1207 is meshed and transmitted to the ring gear 1206, so that the ring gear 1206 drives the sowing disk 1203 to rotate along the seed box 1201, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of sowing and reducing seed waste and overlapping sowing; At this time, the plant seeds fall into the groove 1209, and the block 1212 blocks the plant seeds in the groove 1209, controlling the number and position of the seeds entering the sowing holes 1204. The seeds that do not enter the sowing holes 1204 are blocked by the groove wall of the groove 1209. The plant seeds in the sowing holes 1204 fall into the lower sowing holes 1205 as the sowing disc 1203 rotates, and enter the corresponding sowing tube 1101 through the lower sowing holes 1205 for sowing, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sowing operation. After the plant seeds enter the lower sowing hole 1205, the sowing disk 1203 stops rotating, and the piston rod of the second electric push cylinder 1219 pushes the lifting block 1218 to slide along the U-shaped block 1217, so that the lifting block 1218 drives multiple adjusting members 1216 to move synchronously, and the adjusting members 1216 drive the corresponding push rods 1215 to slide along the pushing block 1214, so that the push rods 1215 move downward to push the plant seeds stuck in the sowing hole 1204 and enter the sowing tube 1101 through the lower sowing hole 1205. After completion, the push rods 1215 return to their initial position. At this time, the sowing disk 1203 continues to rotate to move new plant seeds to the upper end of the lower sowing hole 1205, and the reciprocating movement of the push rods 1215 continues to push the plant seeds, thereby avoiding the uneven sowing and missed sowing problems caused by the jamming of plant seeds, and improving the reliability and accuracy of sowing.

[0039] Embodiment three, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that the sowing component 11 also includes a support block 1103, which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the fixed block 3, and multiple seeding tubes 1101 are respectively slidably connected with the support block 1103, and the upper end of the seeding tube 1101 is a spring tube, and multiple third cylinders 1104 are installed on the top surface of the support block 1103 through a mounting seat, and the upper end of the piston rod of the third cylinder 1104 is fixedly connected to the seeding tube 1101 through a connecting piece 1105, and a covering block 1106 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the seeding tube 1101, and a plurality of rake teeth 1107 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the covering block 1106, and the plurality of rake teeth 1107 are arranged in a V shape; when covering the soil, the V-shaped rake teeth 1107 first push the soil on both sides of the groove into the inside of the groove, and then push the soil in the middle of the groove, thereby improving the covering effect.

[0040] A liquid dispensing tube 1108 is fixedly arranged on the seed dispensing tube 1101, and a plurality of liquid dispensing tubes 1108 are respectively slidably connected to the support block 1103, a water pump 1109 is installed on the lower side wall of the movable frame 4 through a mounting seat, a water inlet end of the water pump 1109 is connected to a liquid inlet hose 1110, the liquid inlet hose 1110 is connected to the interior of the lower end of the planting water tank 1, a water outlet end of the water pump 1109 is connected to a delivery pipe 1111, the upper ends of a plurality of liquid dispensing tubes 1108 are respectively connected to the delivery pipe 1111 through control valves, the lower ends of the liquid dispensing tubes 1108 are located between the plowshare 1102 and a plurality of rake teeth 1107, and the bottom surface of the seed dispensing tube 1101 is inclined; the irrigation operation can be completed while sowing, thereby improving the utilization rate of fertilizers and the irrigation effect, reducing the waste of water resources, and providing moisture and nutrient support for plant seeds.

[0041] During sowing, the corresponding third cylinder 1104 pushes the connecting piece 1105 to move the corresponding seeding tube 1101 to a suitable height for use, so that the seeding tube 1101 slides along the supporting block 1103, so that the corresponding number of seeding tubes 1101 are adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth 703, and the supporting block 1103 is driven to move synchronously with the movement of the planting water tank 1 through the moving frame 4. At this time, the corresponding seeding tube 1101 drives the plowshare 1102 to move, and the plowshare 1102 digs furrows on the soil after rotary tillage to sow. The plant seeds dropped from the seed tube 1101 fall into the grooves opened by the plowshare 1102. As the seed tube 1101 continues to move, the covering block 1106 and the rake teeth 1107 are driven to move synchronously. The moving rake teeth 1107 drive the soil around the grooves to move and cover the soil, ensuring that the sowing width is compatible with the rotary tillage width, reducing the problems of seed waste and uneven sowing, improving the sowing efficiency and the accuracy of the sowing position, providing moisturizing soil for the sowing of plant seeds, and facilitating the germination and growth of seeds. When covering soil, the V-shaped rake teeth 1107 first push the soil on both sides of the groove into the groove, and then push the soil in the middle of the groove, thereby improving the soil covering effect; During watering, an external water source is transported to the interior of the planting water tank 1 through the pipeline 19, and the fertilizer required for irrigation is mixed with the irrigation water inside the planting water tank 1 through the fertilizer input bucket 18 to obtain corresponding fertilizer water, and the fertilizer water is transported to the interior of the delivery pipe 1111 through the liquid inlet hose 1110 by the water pump 1109, and then the fertilizer water inside the delivery pipe 1111 enters the interior of the dispensing pipe 1108 through the corresponding control valve, and the fertilizer water is transported to the interior of the groove opened by the plowshare 1102 through the dispensing pipe 1108 for irrigation, and the soil is covered through the rake teeth 1107 after irrigation. The watering operation can be completed while sowing, which improves the utilization rate of fertilizers and the irrigation effect, reduces the waste of water resources, provides water and nutrient support for plant seeds, and improves the survival rate of seeds and the overall effect of garden construction.

[0042] Embodiment 4, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the pressing assembly 8 includes a second turntable 801, the second turntable 801 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of another rotating shaft 6, and two second turntables 801 are provided, and a plurality of pressing shafts 802 are rotatably connected between the two second turntables 801, and a plurality of pressing wheels 803 are sleeved on the pressing shaft 802, and the number of pressing wheels 803 installed on the pressing shaft 802 is different; the soil after sowing is pressed to ensure close contact between the plant seeds and the soil.

[0043] During suppression, when sowing and covering plant seeds, the moving frame 4 moves and drives the suppression assembly 8 to move at the same time. During rotary tillage, one of the rotating shafts 6 drives the rotary tillage teeth 703 to rotate, and the other rotating shaft 6 moves synchronously through the pulley 9 and the belt 10. At this time, the number of suppression wheels 803 is adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth 703. The corresponding suppression wheels 803 contact and rotate with the soil and suppress the soil after covering. The suppression wheels 803 drive the suppression shaft 802 to rotate along the two second turntables 801 respectively, which are used to suppress the soil after rotary tillage and planting of rotary tillage teeth 703 of different lengths, and suppress the soil after sowing, to ensure close contact between plant seeds and soil, and enhance the compactness and water retention capacity of the soil.

[0044] Working principle: During rotary tillage, the planting water box 1 is first moved to a suitable planting position, and the moving frame 4 is moved to a suitable position by the movement of the T-shaped block 2. Then, one of the rotating shafts 6 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second servo motor 708, so that one of the pulleys 9 rotates the other pulley 9 through the belt 10. At this time, the pulley 9 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 6 to rotate along the corresponding trapezoidal block 5, so that the two first rotating disks 701 and the multiple rotating rods 702 rotate synchronously, and the rotary tillage teeth 703 of suitable length on the rotating rod 702 are rotated to the lower end, and the second teeth are driven by the output shaft of the first servo motor 705. The wheel 706 rotates, so that the second gear 706 meshes with the first gear 704 on the lower end rotating rod 702, so that the rotary tillage teeth 703 at the lower end rotate to rotary till the garden land to be sown. The soil after rotary tillage becomes looser and finer, which improves the air permeability of the soil, provides good ventilation conditions for the root development of garden plant seeds, and is conducive to the healthy growth of seeds. By selecting the rotary tillage teeth 703 of appropriate length, it is convenient to cope with the changing sowing needs in garden construction, whether it is a narrow corner area or a spacious open area, to achieve more accurate lateral sowing; During adjustment, before sowing, the electric drive wheel 17 is used to push the planting water box 1 to a suitable use position, and the first cylinders 14 at both ends are used to push the push block 15 to move, so that the push block 15 drives the fixed block 3 to move synchronously, so that the fixed block 3 drives the two T-shaped blocks 2 to slide along the planting water box 1, and the fixed block 3 moves while driving the moving frame 4 to move synchronously, and the two second cylinders 16 push the moving frame 4 to slide up and down along the fixed block 3, so that the moving frame 4 moves while driving the rotary tillage component 7 and the pressing component 8 to move to a suitable position and height, and at the same time, the moving frame 4 moves while driving the sowing component 11 and the seed discharge component 12 to move synchronously, so that the sowing process is smoother and the operation efficiency is further improved; When sowing seeds, the plant seeds required for planting are transported to the inside of the seed box 1201 through the seed feeding hole 1220, slide along the inclined top surface of the guide block 1202 and enter the inside of the groove 1209, and at this time, the piston rod of the first electric push cylinder 1213 pushes the adjustment block 1211 to slide, so that the adjustment block 1211 adjusts the internal capacity of the groove 1209, and at the same time covers the corresponding sowing holes 1204 in the groove 1209, and the adjustment block 1211 slides along the groove 1209 and the limit groove 1210 and adjusts to the appropriate sowing needs, and then the output shaft of the third servo motor 1208 drives the driving gear 1207 to rotate, so that the driving gear 1207 is meshed and transmitted to the ring gear 1206, so that the ring gear 1206 drives the sowing disk 1203 to rotate along the seed box 1201, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of sowing and reducing seed waste and overlapping sowing; At this time, the plant seeds fall into the groove 1209, and the block 1212 blocks the plant seeds in the groove 1209, controlling the number and position of the seeds entering the sowing holes 1204. The seeds that do not enter the sowing holes 1204 are blocked by the groove wall of the groove 1209. The plant seeds in the sowing holes 1204 fall into the lower sowing holes 1205 as the sowing disc 1203 rotates, and enter the corresponding sowing tube 1101 through the lower sowing holes 1205 for sowing, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sowing operation. After the plant seeds enter the lower sowing hole 1205, the sowing disc 1203 stops rotating, and the piston rod of the second electric push cylinder 1219 pushes the lifting block 1218 to slide along the U-shaped block 1217, so that the lifting block 1218 drives the multiple adjusting members 1216 to move synchronously, and the adjusting members 1216 drive the corresponding push rods 1215 to slide along the pushing block 1214, so that the push rods 1215 move downward to push the plant seeds stuck in the sowing hole 1204 and enter the seeding tube 1101 from the lower sowing hole 1205. After completion, the push rods 1215 return to the initial position. At this time, the sowing disc 1203 continues to rotate to move new plant seeds to the upper end of the lower sowing hole 1205, and the reciprocating movement of the push rods 1215 continues to push the plant seeds, thereby avoiding the uneven sowing and missed sowing problems caused by the stuck plant seeds, and improving the reliability and accuracy of sowing. During sowing, the corresponding third cylinder 1104 pushes the connecting piece 1105 to move the corresponding seeding tube 1101 to a suitable height for use, so that the seeding tube 1101 slides along the supporting block 1103, so that the corresponding number of seeding tubes 1101 are adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth 703, and the supporting block 1103 is driven to move synchronously with the movement of the planting water tank 1 through the moving frame 4. At this time, the corresponding seeding tube 1101 drives the plowshare 1102 to move, and the plowshare 1102 digs furrows on the soil after rotary tillage to sow. The plant seeds dropped from the seed tube 1101 fall into the grooves opened by the plowshare 1102. As the seed tube 1101 continues to move, the covering block 1106 and the rake teeth 1107 are driven to move synchronously. The moving rake teeth 1107 drive the soil around the grooves to move and cover the soil, ensuring that the sowing width is compatible with the rotary tillage width, reducing the problems of seed waste and uneven sowing, improving the sowing efficiency and the accuracy of the sowing position, providing moisturizing soil for the sowing of plant seeds, and facilitating the germination and growth of seeds. When covering soil, the V-shaped rake teeth 1107 first push the soil on both sides of the groove into the groove, and then push the soil in the middle of the groove, thereby improving the soil covering effect; During irrigation, an external water source is transported to the inside of the planting water tank 1 through the pipeline 19, and the fertilizer required for irrigation is mixed with the irrigation water in the planting water tank 1 through the fertilizer input bucket 18 to obtain corresponding fertilizer water, and the fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe 1111 through the liquid inlet hose 1110 through the water pump 1109, and then the fertilizer water in the delivery pipe 1111 enters the inside of the liquid distribution pipe 1108 through the corresponding control valve, and the fertilizer water is transported to the inside of the groove opened by the plowshare 1102 through the liquid distribution pipe 1108 for irrigation, and after irrigation, the soil is covered through the rake teeth 1107, and the irrigation operation can be completed while sowing, thereby improving the utilization rate of fertilizers and the irrigation effect, reducing the waste of water resources, providing water and nutrient support for plant seeds, and improving the survival rate of seeds and the overall effect of garden construction; During suppression, when sowing and covering plant seeds, the moving frame 4 moves and drives the suppression assembly 8 to move at the same time. During rotary tillage, one of the rotating shafts 6 drives the rotary tillage teeth 703 to rotate, and the other rotating shaft 6 moves synchronously through the pulley 9 and the belt 10. At this time, the number of suppression wheels 803 is adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth 703. The corresponding suppression wheels 803 contact and rotate with the soil and suppress the soil after covering. The suppression wheels 803 drive the suppression shaft 802 to rotate along the two second turntables 801 respectively, which are used to suppress the soil after rotary tillage and planting of rotary tillage teeth 703 of different lengths, and suppress the soil after sowing, to ensure close contact between plant seeds and soil, and enhance the compactness and water retention capacity of the soil.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lateral seeding device for garden construction, comprising a planting water box (1), a T-shaped block (2) being slidably connected to the planting water box (1), characterized in that: The T-shaped blocks (2) are symmetrically structured and provided with two of them. A fixed block (3) is fixedly provided between the two T-shaped blocks (2). A moving frame (4) is slidably connected to the fixed block (3). Two trapezoidal blocks (5) are fixedly provided at the lower ends of the moving frames (4). The trapezoidal blocks (5) are rotatably connected to rotating shafts (6). A rotary tillage assembly (7) is installed on one of the rotating shafts (6), and a suppression assembly (8) is installed on the other rotating shaft (6). A pulley (9) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating shaft (6). The two rotating shafts (6) are provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (6). The pulley (9) is frictionally driven by a belt (10); a sowing assembly (11) is fixedly provided in the middle of the fixed block (3); the sowing assembly (11) comprises a plurality of seeding tubes (1101); a plowshare (1102) is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral wall at the lower end of the seeding tube (1101); a seeding assembly (12) is installed on the top surface of the movable frame (4) via a semicircular block (13); the seeding assembly (12) comprises a seeding box (1201); and the top surface of the seeding tube (1101) is connected to the lower end of the seeding box (1201); The rotary tillage assembly (7) comprises a first rotating disk (701), wherein two first rotating disks (701) are provided, and the two first rotating disks (701) are respectively sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (6) therein, and a plurality of rotating rods (702) are rotatably connected between the two first rotating disks (701), and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (702) is sleeved with a rotary tillage tooth (703), and the lengths of the plurality of rotary tillage teeth (703) are all different, and a first gear (704) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rotating rod (702), and a first servo motor (705) is mounted on one of the trapezoidal blocks (5) via a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the first servo motor (705) is rotatably connected to one of the trapezoidal blocks (5), and a second gear (706) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor (705), and the second gear (706) is meshingly connected to one of the first gears (704).

2. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A splash shield (707) is fixedly provided on the side wall of one of the trapezoidal blocks (5); the two first rotating disks (701) are respectively located on the inner wall of the splash shield (707); the splash shield (707) is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of one of the rotating shafts (6); a second servo motor (708) is mounted on one of the trapezoidal blocks (5) via a mounting seat; and an output shaft of the second servo motor (708) is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts (6).

3. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first cylinders (14) are mounted on the outer wall of the planting water tank (1) via a mounting seat, a push block (15) is fixed on the piston rod of the first cylinder (14), and the two push blocks (15) are respectively fixed at both ends of the fixed block (3). Two second cylinders (16) are mounted on the top surface of the movable frame (4) via a mounting seat, the piston rods of the two second cylinders (16) are respectively slidably connected to the movable frame (4), and the bottom surfaces of the piston rods of the two second cylinders (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed block (3). Electric drive wheels (17) are respectively mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the planting water tank (1), the top surface of the planting water tank (1) is connected to a fertilizer input bucket (18), and the lower end of the planting water tank (1) is connected to a pipe (19) with a valve.

4. The lateral seeding device for garden construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The suppression assembly (8) comprises a second rotating disk (801), the second rotating disk (801) being fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of another rotating shaft (6), two second rotating disks (801) being provided, a plurality of suppression shafts (802) being rotatably connected between the two second rotating disks (801), a plurality of suppression wheels (803) being sleeved on the suppression shafts (802), and the number of suppression wheels (803) mounted on the suppression shafts (802) being different.

5. The lateral seeding device for garden construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The seeding assembly (12) further comprises a guide block (1202), wherein the guide block (1202) is mounted on the inner wall of a seeding box (1201), a seed feeding hole (1220) is provided on the top surface of the seeding box (1201), a seeding disc (1203) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the seeding box (1201), a plurality of seeding holes (1204) are provided on the top surface of the seeding disc (1203) in a circular array structure, a plurality of lower seeding holes (1205) are provided on the bottom surface of the seeding box (1201), and the upper end of the seeding tube (1101) is located at the lower seeding hole (1205). The inner wall of the sowing plate (1205) is provided with a gear ring (1206) on the outer peripheral wall of the sowing plate (1203), and a driving gear (1207) is meshedly connected to the gear ring (1206). A third servo motor (1208) is installed on the upper end of the moving frame (4) through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the third servo motor (1208) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (4), and the driving gear (1207) is sleeved on the output shaft of the third servo motor (1208).

6. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the guide block (1202) is inclined, and a groove (1209) is provided on the top surface of the guide block (1202). A limiting groove (1210) is provided on the bottom surface of the guide block (1202). An adjusting block (1211) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (1210). The limiting groove (1210) and the groove (1209) are communicated. A stopper (1212) is slidably connected to the side wall of the adjusting block (1211). The stopper (1212) is fixed on the guide block (1202). A gap is left between the bottom surface of the stopper (1212) and the top surface of the seeding disk (1203). A first electric push cylinder (1213) is installed on the outer wall of the seeding box (1201) through a mounting seat. The piston rod of the first electric push cylinder (1213) penetrates the seeding box (1201) and is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (1211).

7. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push block (1214) is fixedly provided on the guide block (1202), and a plurality of push rods (1215) are slidably connected to the push block (1214). The push rods (1215) are plugged into and matched with corresponding sowing holes (1204). The outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the push rod (1215) is slidably connected to the sowing box (1201). The upper end of the push rod (1215) is rotatably connected to an adjusting member (1216). The top surface of the sowing box (1201) is fixedly provided with A U-shaped block (1217) is slidably connected to a lifting block (1218), a second electric push cylinder (1219) is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped block (1217) through a mounting seat, a piston rod of the second electric push cylinder (1219) passes through the U-shaped block (1217) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting block (1218), and the threaded ends of the plurality of adjusting members (1216) are respectively threadedly connected to the lifting block (1218) through threaded holes.

8. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (11) further comprises a support block (1103), wherein the support block (1103) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle portion of the fixed block (3); the plurality of seed separation tubes (1101) are respectively slidably connected to the support block (1103); the upper ends of the seed separation tubes (1101) are spring tubes; the top surface of the support block (1103) is provided with a plurality of third cylinders (1104) via a mounting seat; the upper ends of the piston rods of the third cylinders (1104) are fixedly connected to the seed separation tubes (1101) via a connecting piece (1105); a soil covering block (1106) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the lower end of the seed separation tube (1101); the bottom surface of the soil covering block (1106) is provided with a plurality of rake teeth (1107); the plurality of rake teeth (1107) are arranged in a V-shape.

9. The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: A liquid distribution pipe (1108) is fixedly arranged on the seed separation pipe (1101), and a plurality of the liquid distribution pipes (1108) are respectively slidably connected to the support block (1103); a water pump (1109) is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the movable frame (4) through a mounting seat; a water inlet end of the water pump (1109) is connected to a liquid inlet hose (1110); the liquid inlet hose (1110) is connected to the interior of the lower end of the planting water tank (1); a water outlet end of the water pump (1109) is connected to a delivery pipe (1111); the upper ends of the plurality of liquid distribution pipes (1108) are respectively connected to the delivery pipe (1111) through control valves; the lower ends of the liquid distribution pipes (1108) are located between the plowshare (1102) and the plurality of rake teeth (1107); and the bottom surface of the seed separation pipe (1101) is inclined.

10. A method for a lateral seeding device for garden construction, characterized in that: The lateral seeding device for garden construction according to claim 9 is applicable to The following steps are involved: Rotary tillage: the planting water tank (1) is moved to a suitable position, and after adjusting the position by means of the T-shaped block (2) and the moving frame (4), the second servo motor (708) drives the rotating shaft (6) to rotate, and the pulley (9) and the belt (10) are linked to make the two first rotating disks (701) and the rotating rod (702) rotate synchronously, and the rotary tillage teeth (703) are rotated to the lower end, and the first servo motor (705) drives the second gear (706) to mesh, so that the rotary tillage teeth (703) at the lower end rotate to perform rotary tillage of the land; Adjustment: Before sowing, the electric drive wheel (17) moves the planting water tank (1) to a suitable position, the first cylinder (14) pushes the push block (15) and the fixed block (3) to move, driving the T-shaped block (2) and the movable frame (4) to slide, and the second cylinder (16) pushes the movable frame (4) to slide up and down, so as to adjust the rotary tillage component (7), the pressing component (8), the sowing component (11), and the seed discharge component (12) to a suitable position and height; Seeding: seeds enter the seeding box through the seed feeding hole (1220), slide along the guide block (1202) into the groove (1209), the first electric push cylinder (1213) pushes the adjustment block (1211) to slide, adjusts the capacity of the groove (1209) and the coverage of the seeding holes (1204), the third servo motor (1208) drives the driving gear (1207) to rotate, drives the seeding disk (1203) to rotate, and the seeds fall into the groove (1209), the block (1212) controls the number and position of the seeds, and the seeds in the seeding holes (1204) fall into the lower seeding holes (1205) as the disk rotates, and enter the seeding tube (1101) for seeding; Sowing and watering: the third cylinder (1104) pushes the connecting piece (1105) and the seeding tube (1101) to a suitable height, and the seeding tube (1101) drives the plowshare (1102) to open a furrow, and the seeds fall into the furrow. At the same time, the fertilizer water is transported to the delivery pipe (1111) and the liquid distribution pipe (1108) through the water pump (1109) to irrigate the furrow opened by the plowshare (1102); Suppression: When sowing and covering the soil, the moving frame (4) drives the suppression assembly (8) to move, the number of suppression wheels (803) is adapted to the length of the rotary tillage teeth (703), and the soil is suppressed by rotation, and the suppression wheels (803) drive the suppression shaft (802) to rotate along the second rotating disk (801).

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