Restoration equipment for mine ecological protection and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses restoration equipment for mine ecological protection and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to the field of mine ecological restoration. The restoration equipment comprises a lifting truck, a bottom plate is installed at the lifting end of the lifting truck, a linear conveying assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and a moving plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the linear conveying assembly; a mud conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the moving plate, the lifting truck is used for driving the linear conveying assembly to ascend and descend, and the linear conveying assembly is used for driving the mud conveying pipe to move, so that the mud conveying pipe is obliquely and downwards inserted into a greening hole in a side slope. The mud conveying pipe is inserted into the greening hole obliquely downwards, mud with seeds is pumped into the greening hole, the purposes of greening and ecological restoration can be achieved when plants grow out, a water storage pipeline with a through hole can be inserted into the pumped mud, the water storage pipeline has the effect of storing water for a long time, and the water storage pipeline can be used for storing water for a long time. Water in the water storage pipeline can slowly permeate into the greening holes from the through holes, so that normal growth of plants is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and more specifically, to a restoration device for mine ecological protection and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Mine restoration refers to the comprehensive management and ecological restoration of damaged mine environments through engineering and technical means, aiming to improve the ecological and environmental quality of mining areas, maintain biodiversity, and promote sustainable economic and social development. At present, the mine greening technical methods commonly used in mine geological environment management mainly include soil covering greening, retaining wall slope greening, excavation platform greening, slope drilling greening, etc.

[0003] For slopes with a slope gradient of 70°-90°, the existing technology uses slope drilling greening technology. The so-called slope drilling greening is to drill greening holes horizontally on the steep slope surface, and then fill the greening holes with prepared mud, and fill the mud with climbing plant seeds. Among them, the main components of the mud include water, planting soil, adhesive, water retaining agent, fertilizer, plant seeds, etc.

[0004] For sandy soil, its ability to retain and hold water is weak. Even if the prepared mud is injected into the greening hole, the water in the mud will quickly evaporate and be lost if there is a long period of drought. For slopes with a large slope range, especially 90° slopes, even with artificial sprinkler irrigation, water will be lost quickly and water cannot penetrate laterally into the mud. Therefore, it causes low plant survival rate and poor effect of artificial intervention. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a restoration device for mine ecological protection and a method of using the same, and aims to solve the problem that, for sandy soil, water in the existing slope drilling greening technology will evaporate and be lost quickly, and water cannot penetrate laterally into the mud, resulting in a low plant survival rate.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a restoration device for mine ecological protection, including a lifting vehicle, a lifting end of the lifting vehicle is equipped with a base plate, a linear conveying assembly is fixedly installed on the base plate, a moving plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the linear conveying assembly, a mud delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the moving plate, the lifting vehicle is used to drive the linear conveying assembly to lift and lower, and the linear conveying assembly is used to drive the mud delivery pipe to move, so that the mud delivery pipe is inserted obliquely downward into the greening hole on the slope; a mud delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mud delivery pipe, and the mud delivery pipe is connected to a mud pump, and the mud pump pumps the mud with plant seeds to the interior of the greening hole through the mud delivery pipe and the mud delivery pipe in turn; a pipeline conveying assembly is also fixedly installed on the moving plate, and the pipeline conveying assembly is used to convey a water storage pipe, so that the water storage pipe passes through the interior of the mud delivery pipe and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the side wall of the water storage pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the linear conveying assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly mounted on a base plate, with sprockets rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting frame, a chain drivingly connected between the two sprockets, a motor 1 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, an output end of the motor 1 drivingly connected to one of the sprockets, and a movable plate fixedly mounted on the chain.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the pipeline conveying assembly includes a bracket 1 fixedly mounted on a movable plate, one side of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected to two conveying wheels, one side of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is transmission-connected to one of the conveying wheels, both sides of the two conveying wheels are fixedly connected to fixed sleeves, and the water storage pipeline passes through the two fixed sleeves and passes between the two conveying wheels.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a cutting assembly is provided at the front end of the base plate, and the cutting assembly includes a bracket 2, the upper end of the bracket 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a shell, a motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the shell, a saw blade is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 3, a motor 4 is mounted on the bracket 2, and the output end of the motor 4 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a blocking assembly is installed on the rotating shaft, and the blocking assembly includes a swing frame fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a foaming gun and a linear drive component are fixedly installed at the front end of the swing frame. The output end of the linear drive component is used to push the trigger of the foaming gun, so that the foaming gun sprays foaming agent toward the end of the water storage pipe, thereby blocking the end of the water storage pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the foaming gun includes a gun body, a storage tank, a nozzle and a trigger, the storage tank is connected to the input end of the gun body, the trigger is used to open and close the foaming gun, and the nozzle is used to spray the foaming agent.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper positions of both ends of the mud delivery pipe, and multiple guide rods are fixedly installed on the two fixed blocks. The water storage pipe passes through the multiple guide rods, so that the water storage pipe is maintained between the multiple guide rods.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a notch is provided at the lower side of the front end of the mud delivery pipe, a tightening block is fixedly connected at the position of the notch, a steel wire rope is passed through the upper end of the movable plate, an end portion of one side of the steel wire rope passes through the side wall of the mud delivery pipe and is fixedly connected to the tightening block, and a spring is provided at the other end of the steel wire rope, which is used to reset the steel wire rope in a direction away from the tightening block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the base plate is hinged to the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle, and both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the lifting end of the lifting vehicle and the bottom of the base plate.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using a mine ecological protection restoration device, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Use a lifting vehicle to lift the linear conveying assembly to the location of the greening hole, so that the front end of the mud delivery pipe is aligned with the greening hole;

[0017] Step 2: Use the linear conveying assembly to drive the mud delivery pipe to move so that the mud delivery pipe is inserted into the greening hole;

[0018] Step 3: Use the linear conveying component to drive the mud delivery pipe to gradually move out of the greening hole. During this process, the mud pump pumps the mud with plant seeds into the greening hole through the mud delivery pipe and the mud delivery pipe in turn. The pipeline conveying component conveys the water storage pipe, so that the water storage pipe passes through the inside of the mud delivery pipe and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole. The moving speed of the mud delivery pipe is consistent with the speed at which the water storage pipe is conveyed.

[0019] Step 4: After the mud pumping is completed, use the cutting assembly to cut off the water storage pipe from the front end of the mud delivery pipe.

[0020] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0021] The present invention enables the mud delivery pipe to be inserted obliquely downward into the greening hole, and mud with seeds is pumped into the greening hole. When plants grow, the purpose of greening and ecological restoration can be achieved, and a water storage pipe with a through hole can be inserted into the pumped mud. The water storage pipe has the function of storing water for a long time, and the water in the water storage pipe can slowly seep into the greening hole from the through hole to ensure the normal growth of the plants.

[0022] The present invention enables the front end of the water storage pipe to extend out of the greening hole, so that a portion of rainwater can be stored when it rains, and soil sliding down the slope can be prevented from entering the water storage pipe. In addition, artificial irrigation can be carried out during drought, such as using a drone to inject water into the water storage pipe, without worrying about water not being able to penetrate into the soil in the greening hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the installation of the cutting assembly and the blocking assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipeline transportation component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at point A.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram after the construction of the present invention is completed.

[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention is a flow chart of the method for using the mine ecological protection restoration equipment.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, lifting vehicle; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 2, bottom plate; 3, linear conveying assembly; 31, mounting frame; 32, sprocket; 33, chain; 34, motor 1; 4, moving plate; 5, mud delivery pipe; 51, notch; 6, mud delivery pipe; 7, pipeline conveying assembly; 71, bracket 1; 72, conveying wheel; 73, motor 2; 74, fixing sleeve; 8, cutting assembly; 81, bracket 2; 811, avoidance; 82, rotating shaft; 83, outer Shell; 84, motor three; 85, saw blade; 86, motor four; 9, plugging assembly; 91, swing frame; 92, foaming gun; 921, gun body; 922, storage tank; 923, nozzle; 924, trigger; 93, linear drive component; 100, fixing block; 101, guide rod; 110, tightening soft block; 111, wire rope; 112, spring; 120, water storage pipe; 121, through hole; 130, slope; 140, greening hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 9 A restoration device for mine ecological protection includes a lifting vehicle 1, a lifting end of the lifting vehicle 1 is installed with a base plate 2, a linear conveying component 3 is fixedly installed on the base plate 2, a moving plate 4 is fixedly installed on the output end of the linear conveying component 3, and a mud delivery pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 4. The lifting vehicle 1 is used to drive the linear conveying component 3 to rise and fall, and the linear conveying component 3 is used to drive the mud delivery pipe 5 to move, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 is obliquely inserted downward into the greening hole 140 on the slope 130.

[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the base plate 2 is hinged to the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided at the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle 1. The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 11 are hinged to the lifting end of the lifting vehicle 1 and the bottom of the base plate 2 respectively.

[0036] It should be noted that the lifting vehicle 1 drives the base plate 2 and the linear conveying assembly 3 to rise and fall, so that the linear conveying assembly 3 is lifted and lowered to the height of the greening hole 140, and then the base plate 2 can be driven to swing through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 11, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the mud delivery pipe 5, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 can face the greening hole 140, making it convenient for the mud delivery pipe 5 to be inserted into the interior of the greening hole 140.

[0037] In the above technical solution, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the linear conveying assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, which is fixedly mounted on the base plate 2, and both ends of the mounting frame 31 are rotatably connected to sprockets 32, and a chain 33 is transmission-connected between the two sprockets 32, and a motor 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 31, and the output end of the motor 34 is transmission-connected to one of the sprockets 32, and the movable plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the chain 33.

[0038] It should be noted that the motor 34 drives the sprocket 32 ​​to rotate, thereby transmitting the chain 33, and the chain 33 drives the movable plate 4 to move, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 installed on the movable plate 4 moves together, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 can be inserted into the greening hole 140 on the slope 130.

[0039] In this embodiment, a mud delivery pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mud delivery pipe 5, and the mud delivery pipe 6 is connected to a mud pump. The mud pump pumps the mud containing plant seeds into the greening hole 140 through the mud delivery pipe 6 and the mud delivery pipe 5 in sequence.

[0040] It should be noted that the mud pump is connected to the mud storage tank, which contains mixed mud. The main components of the mud include water, planting soil, adhesive, water retaining agent, fertilizer, plant seeds, etc., among which the plant seeds are preferably climbing plant seeds.

[0041] In this embodiment, a pipeline conveying assembly 7 is also fixedly installed on the movable plate 4, and the pipeline conveying assembly 7 is used to convey the water storage pipe 120, so that the water storage pipe 120 passes through the interior of the mud delivery pipe 5 and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole 140. The side wall of the water storage pipe 120 is provided with a plurality of through holes 121.

[0042] In the above technical solution, if Figure 5 As shown, the pipeline conveying assembly 7 includes a bracket 71 fixedly mounted on the movable plate 4, one side of the bracket 71 is rotatably connected to two conveying wheels 72, one side of the bracket 71 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 73, the output end of the motor 2 73 is transmission-connected to one of the conveying wheels 72, both sides of the two conveying wheels 72 are fixedly connected to fixed sleeves 74, and the water storage pipe 120 passes through the two fixed sleeves 74 and passes between the two conveying wheels 72.

[0043] It should be noted that the motor 2 73 drives one of the conveying wheels 72 to rotate, and the water storage pipe 120 is located between the two conveying wheels 72, so that the two conveying wheels 72 can convey the water storage pipe 120 forward. Furthermore, the two conveying wheels 72 can also be connected and transmitted using two gears.

[0044] Furthermore, if Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a cutting assembly 8 is provided at the front end of the base plate 2, and the cutting assembly 8 includes a bracket 2 81, the upper end of the bracket 2 81 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 82, the front end of the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected to a shell 83, a motor 3 84 is fixedly mounted on the shell 83, a saw blade 85 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 3 84, a motor 4 86 is mounted on the bracket 2 81, and the output end of the motor 4 86 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 82.

[0045] It should be noted that the cutting assembly 8 is used for cutting the water storage pipe 120. Specifically, when cutting is required, the motor three 84 drives the saw blade 85 to rotate, and then the motor four 86 drives the rotating shaft 82, the housing 83, the motor three 84 and the housing 83 to swing, so that the saw blade 85 contacts the water storage pipe 120 and cuts off the water storage pipe 120.

[0046] In this embodiment, the implementation method is as follows: when greening the slope 130 with a slope range of 70°-90°, it is necessary to first drill holes on the slope 130 using a drilling machine, such as Figure 8 As shown, a greening hole 140 is drilled, and the angle between the axis of the greening hole 140 and the horizontal direction is in the range of 12°-20°. Then use this equipment for construction. Specifically, the mixed mud needs to be loaded into the mud storage tank before construction. During construction, first, use the lifting vehicle 1 to lift the linear conveying component 3 to the position of the greening hole 140, and cooperate with the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 11 to adjust the inclination angle of the mud delivery pipe 5 so that the mud delivery pipe 5 can face the greening hole 140. Then, use the linear conveying component 3 to drive the mud delivery pipe 5 to move, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 is inserted into the interior of the greening hole 140. At this time, the front end of the water storage pipe 120 is also inserted into the bottom of the greening hole 140. Secondly, the linear conveying assembly 3 is used to drive the mud delivery pipe 5 to gradually move out of the greening hole 140. During this process, the mud pump pumps the mud with plant seeds into the greening hole 140 through the mud delivery pipe 6 and the mud delivery pipe 5 in turn, and the pipeline conveying assembly 7 conveys the water storage pipe 120. The moving speed of the mud delivery pipe 5 is consistent with the speed at which the water storage pipe 120 is conveyed, so as to ensure that the relative position of the water storage pipe 120 and the greening hole 140 remains unchanged. Finally, when the mud pumping is completed, that is, when the mud delivery pipe 5 moves out of the greening hole 140, the mud pumping is stopped, and the cutting assembly 8 is used to cut off the water storage pipe 120 from the front end of the mud delivery pipe 5. At this point, the greening repair construction of a greening hole 140 is completed.

[0047] It should be noted that the water storage pipe 120 is made of degradable plastic to reduce pollution to the environment.

[0048] In the above technical solution, the greening hole 140 is set to be inclined, and the mud delivery pipe 5 is inserted obliquely downward into the greening hole 140, and mud with seeds is pumped into the greening hole 140. When plants grow, the purpose of greening and ecological restoration can be achieved, and a water storage pipe 120 with a through hole 121 can be inserted into the pumped mud. The water storage pipe 120 has the function of storing water for a long time. The water in the water storage pipe 120 can slowly penetrate into the greening hole 140 from the through hole 121 to ensure the normal growth of plants. The front end of the water storage pipe 120 is extended out of the greening hole 140, so that part of the rainwater can be stored when it rains, and the soil sliding down the slope 130 can be prevented from entering the water storage pipe 120. In addition, in drought, artificial irrigation can be performed, such as using a drone to inject water into the water storage pipe 120, without worrying that the water cannot penetrate into the soil in the greening hole 140.

[0049] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2-Figure 4After a period of time, the mud in the greening hole 140 forms soil with high moisture content. The water storage pipe 120 is inserted into the soil in the greening hole 140. Although water-retaining agent is added to the mud to improve the water-retaining capacity of the soil, the bottom of the water storage pipe 120 is also inserted into the soil. The water in the water storage pipe 120 can seep from the bottom of the water storage pipe 120. Since the opening at the bottom of the water storage pipe 120 is larger, the water infiltration speed is much faster than the infiltration speed from the water storage pipe 120. Therefore, it is best to block the bottom of the water storage pipe 120. Therefore, a sealing component 9 is designed.

[0050] Specifically, a blocking assembly 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 82, and the blocking assembly 9 includes a swing frame 91 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 82, and a foaming gun 92 and a linear drive component 93 are fixedly installed at the front end of the swing frame 91. The output end of the linear drive component 93 is used to push the trigger 924 of the foaming gun 92, so that the foaming gun 92 sprays the foaming agent toward the end of the water storage pipe 120, thereby blocking the end of the water storage pipe 120.

[0051] In the above technical solution, the foaming gun 92 uses the existing foaming gun 92, the purpose of which is to save manufacturing costs. Specifically, the foaming gun 92 includes a gun body 921, a storage tank 922, a nozzle 923 and a trigger 924. The storage tank 922 is connected to the input end of the gun body 921, the trigger 924 is used to open and close the foaming gun 92, and the nozzle 923 is used to spray the foaming agent.

[0052] It should be noted that the plugging assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the cutting assembly 8, and the motor 4 86 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, so that the saw blade 85 can swing to cut off the water storage pipe 120, and then the lifting vehicle 1 lifts the linear conveying assembly 3 to another greening hole 140, and then the motor 4 86 continues to drive the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 82 drives the plugging assembly 9 to swing at the same time, and the foaming gun 92 follows the saw blade 85. When the nozzle 923 swings to align with the end of the water storage pipe 120, the trigger 924 is pushed by the linear drive component 93 to move and open the foaming gun 92, so that the foaming agent stored in the storage tank 922 is sprayed into the water storage pipe 120, and the end of the water storage pipe 120 is sealed to prevent water leakage. After completing this step, the saw blade 85 and the plugging assembly 9 are reset by the motor 4 86. Among them, the linear drive component 93 is an electric push rod.

[0053] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The upper positions of both ends of the mud delivery pipe 5 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 100, and a plurality of guide rods 101 are fixedly installed on the two fixed blocks 100. The water storage pipe 120 passes through the plurality of guide rods 101, so that the water storage pipe 120 is maintained between the plurality of guide rods 101.

[0054] It should be noted that the water storage pipe 120 is transported forward by the pipe transport assembly 7, passes through the mud delivery pipe 6 and enters the interior of the mud delivery pipe 5. Since the mud delivery pipe 5 has a certain length, in order to improve the stability of the water storage pipe 120 in the mud delivery pipe 5, a fixing block 100 and a guide rod 101 are designed. Figure 6 As shown, three guide rods 101 are provided, and the water storage pipe 120 is located in the middle of the three guide rods 101 .

[0055] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 6-Figure 7 A notch 51 is provided at the lower side of the front end of the mud delivery pipe 5, and a tightening soft block 110 is fixedly connected to the position of the notch 51. A steel wire rope 111 is passed through the upper end of the movable plate 4, and the end of one side of the steel wire rope 111 passes through the side wall of the mud delivery pipe 5 and is fixedly connected to the tightening soft block 110. A spring 112 is provided at the other end of the steel wire rope 111, and the spring 112 is used to reset the steel wire rope 111 in a direction away from the tightening soft block 110.

[0056] It should be noted that the tightening soft block 110 is made of elastic rubber material, such as Figure 6 As shown, the steel wire rope 111 is a Y-shaped structure, wherein both ends are connected to the tightening soft block 110. When the mud is not pumped, the spring 112 pushes the steel wire rope 111 away from the tightening soft block 110, so that the steel wire rope 111 pulls the tightening soft block 110, causing the tightening soft block 110 to deform upward, the purpose of which is to reduce the size of the mud outlet at the end of the mud delivery pipe 5, and prevent a large amount of mud from flowing out when the mud is not pumped. When the mud is pumped, the mud will push the tightening soft block 110 away.

[0057] It should also be noted that if Figure 7 As shown, a avoidance opening 811 is provided at a position of the bracket 2 81 located on the upper side of the mud delivery pipe 5 , and when the mud delivery pipe 5 moves, the steel wire rope 111 can pass through the avoidance opening 811 .

[0058] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 8 This embodiment also provides a method for using a mine ecological protection restoration device, comprising the following steps:

[0059] Step 1: Use the lifting vehicle 1 to lift the linear conveying assembly 3 to the position of the greening hole 140, so that the front end of the mud delivery pipe 5 is aligned with the greening hole 140;

[0060] Step 2: Use the linear conveying assembly 3 to drive the mud delivery pipe 5 to move, so that the mud delivery pipe 5 is inserted into the greening hole 140;

[0061] Step 3: Use the linear conveying component 3 to drive the mud delivery pipe 5 to gradually move out of the greening hole 140. During this process, the mud pump pumps the mud with plant seeds into the greening hole 140 through the mud delivery pipe 6 and the mud delivery pipe 5 in sequence. The pipeline conveying component 7 conveys the water storage pipe 120, so that the water storage pipe 120 passes through the inside of the mud delivery pipe 5 and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole 140. The moving speed of the mud delivery pipe 5 is consistent with the speed at which the water storage pipe 120 is conveyed.

[0062] Step 4: After the mud pumping is completed, the cutting assembly 8 is used to cut off the water storage pipe 120 from the front end of the mud delivery pipe 5 .

[0063] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A restoration device for mine ecological protection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting vehicle (1), wherein a bottom plate (2) is installed at the lifting end of the lifting vehicle (1), a linear conveying assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (2), a movable plate (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the linear conveying assembly (3), a mud delivery pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (4), the lifting vehicle (1) is used to drive the linear conveying assembly (3) to rise and fall, and the linear conveying assembly (3) is used to drive the mud delivery pipe (5) to move, so that the mud delivery pipe (5) is obliquely inserted downward into the greening hole (140) on the slope (130); A mud delivery pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mud delivery pipe (5), and the mud delivery pipe (6) is connected to a mud pump, and the mud pump sequentially pumps mud containing plant seeds through the mud delivery pipe (6) and the mud delivery pipe (5) to the interior of the greening hole (140); A pipeline conveying assembly (7) is also fixedly mounted on the movable plate (4), and the pipeline conveying assembly (7) is used to convey a water storage pipeline (120), so that the water storage pipeline (120) passes through the interior of the mud delivery pipe (5) and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole (140), and a plurality of through holes (121) are opened on the side wall of the water storage pipeline (120).

2. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The linear conveying assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), the mounting frame (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2), both ends of the mounting frame (31) are rotatably connected to sprockets (32), a chain (33) is transmission-connected between the two sprockets (32), a motor (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (31), an output end of the motor (34) is transmission-connected to one of the sprockets (32), and the movable plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the chain (33).

3. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pipeline conveying assembly (7) comprises a bracket one (71) fixedly mounted on the movable plate (4); one side of the bracket one (71) is rotatably connected to two conveying wheels (72); one side of the bracket one (71) is fixedly connected to a motor two (73); the output end of the motor two (73) is drivingly connected to one of the conveying wheels (72); both sides of the two conveying wheels (72) are fixedly connected to fixed sleeves (74); and the water storage pipeline (120) passes through the two fixed sleeves (74) and passes between the two conveying wheels (72).

4. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cutting assembly (8) is provided at the front end of the base plate (2), and the cutting assembly (8) comprises a second bracket (81), the upper end of the second bracket (81) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (82), the front end of the rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to a housing (83), a third motor (84) is fixedly mounted on the housing (83), a saw blade (85) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (84), a fourth motor (86) is mounted on the second bracket (81), and the output end of the fourth motor (86) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (82).

5. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plugging component (9) is mounted on the rotating shaft (82), and the plugging component (9) comprises a swing frame (91) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (82), a foaming gun (92) and a linear drive component (93) are fixedly mounted on the front end of the swing frame (91), and the output end of the linear drive component (93) is used to push a trigger (924) of the foaming gun (92), so that the foaming gun (92) sprays a foaming agent toward the end of the water storage pipe (120), thereby blocking the end of the water storage pipe (120).

6. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The foaming gun (92) comprises a gun body (921), a storage tank (922), a nozzle (923) and a trigger (924); the storage tank (922) is connected to an input end of the gun body (921); the trigger (924) is used to open and close the foaming gun (92); and the nozzle (923) is used to spray a foaming agent.

7. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper positions of both ends of the mud delivery pipe (5) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (100), and a plurality of guide rods (101) are fixedly mounted on the two fixed blocks (100). The water storage pipe (120) passes through between the plurality of guide rods (101), so that the water storage pipe (120) is maintained between the plurality of guide rods (101).

8. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A notch (51) is provided at the lower side of the front end of the mud delivery pipe (5), and a tightening soft block (110) is fixedly connected at the position of the notch (51). A steel wire rope (111) is passed through the upper end of the movable plate (4), and one end of the steel wire rope (111) passes through the side wall of the mud delivery pipe (5) and is fixedly connected to the tightening soft block (110). The other end of the steel wire rope (111) is sleeved with a spring (112), and the spring (112) is used to reset the steel wire rope (111) in a direction away from the tightening soft block (110).

9. The restoration equipment for mine ecological protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (2) is hinged to the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (11) is provided at the upper end of the lifting end of the lifting vehicle (1). The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (11) are respectively hinged to the lifting end of the lifting vehicle (1) and the bottom of the base plate (2).

10. A method for using the mine ecological protection restoration equipment according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Use a lifting vehicle (1) to lift the linear conveying assembly (3) to the position of the greening hole (140), so that the front end of the mud delivery pipe (5) is aligned with the greening hole (140); Step 2: Use the linear conveying assembly (3) to drive the mud delivery pipe (5) to move, so that the mud delivery pipe (5) is inserted into the greening hole (140); Step 3: Use the linear conveying component (3) to drive the mud delivery pipe (5) to gradually move out of the greening hole (140). During this process, the mud pump pumps the mud with plant seeds into the interior of the greening hole (140) through the mud delivery pipe (6) and the mud delivery pipe (5) in sequence. The pipeline conveying component (7) conveys the water storage pipe (120), so that the water storage pipe (120) passes through the interior of the mud delivery pipe (5) and is inserted into the mud inside the greening hole (140). The moving speed of the mud delivery pipe (5) is consistent with the speed at which the water storage pipe (120) is conveyed. Step 4: After the mud is pumped, the water storage pipe (120) is cut off from the front end of the mud delivery pipe (5) using the cutting assembly (8).

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