Intelligent agricultural comprehensive pump station system

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent agricultural comprehensive pump station system, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural pump stations. According to the system, soil humidity, nutrient content, rainfall, illumination intensity, wind direction, wind power and other data are obtained through a soil data monitoring sensor, a rainfall monitor, an illumination sensor and a wind direction and wind power monitor, a controller receives the data from all the sensors, and a control instruction is formed according to a preset algorithm; and then the control instruction is sent to a pump, a water quality filtering device, a fertilizer adding device or a pest and disease prevention device. By means of the integrated design, the agricultural production efficiency is fully improved, the operation process is simplified, and the overall cost is reduced; monitoring data are analyzed based on an intelligent algorithm, accurate decision support is provided for agricultural production, and meanwhile the agricultural production efficiency and the resource utilization rate are improved; by introducing the water quality filtering device and the recycling device, the safety of irrigation water quality is ensured, and the waste of water resources is reduced. The intelligent level of the agricultural pump station is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pumping stations, and in particular to a smart agricultural integrated pumping station system. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural pumping station refers to the water pumping facilities built for agricultural irrigation and drainage. Its main function is to lift water from low places to high places to meet irrigation needs. It is one of the indispensable and important facilities in modern agricultural production.

[0003] Agricultural pumping stations can be divided into the following types according to different application requirements. Static pumping station: The pumping equipment is fixed on the ground or in a building, and the water source is transported to the farmland through pipes. Mobile pumping station: The pumping equipment can be moved freely, which is suitable for situations where the irrigation area needs to be changed frequently. Fully automatic pumping station: The pumping equipment can automatically control the water level, which is suitable for situations where the water source fluctuates greatly. Pumping well pumping station: The pumping equipment is fixed in the well, and the water source is lifted to the ground through the wellhead, which is suitable for areas with abundant groundwater resources.

[0004] The operating principle of agricultural pumping stations is relatively mature, and they are mainly composed of water pump equipment, water pipelines, water outlets, etc. The water pump equipment lifts the water source into the pipeline by mechanical or electrical means, transports it to the farmland through the pipeline, and finally irrigates the water source to the crops through the outlet. There are certain differences in the operating principles of different types of agricultural pumping stations, so they need to be selected and adjusted according to actual conditions when used. Agricultural pumping stations are mainly used to increase water sources and improve irrigation efficiency in agricultural production. By increasing water sources, sufficient water sources are provided for the growth and development of crops. In the prior art, conventional agricultural pumping stations can only play a role in water source lifting, and their functions are relatively limited. As infrastructure on the farmland site, they do not rely on this feature to build a comprehensive equipment system. In this case, if we can rely on the advantages of the site to design an intelligent pumping station system that integrates multiple monitoring methods and working modules, it is expected to improve the level of intelligence in agricultural production and improve production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to design an intelligent pump station system integrating multiple monitoring means and working modules based on the on-site advantages of agricultural pump stations.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A smart agricultural integrated pump station system comprises a pump, a controller, a water quality filter, a fertilizer adding device, a soil data monitoring sensor, a rainfall monitor, a light sensor, a wind direction and wind speed monitor, and pest and disease prevention equipment, wherein the soil data monitoring sensor monitors soil data including soil moisture and nutrient content, the rainfall monitor monitors rainfall data, the light sensor monitors light intensity data, the wind direction and wind speed monitor monitors wind direction and wind speed data, the controller receives the data from each sensor, forms an automatic control instruction according to a preset algorithm, and then sends the automatic control instruction to the pump, the water quality filter, the fertilizer adding device or the pest and disease prevention equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the controller receives a manual control instruction input by a user, and sends the manual control instruction to a pump, a water quality filtering device, a fertilizer dosing device or a pest prevention device.

[0008] Preferably, it further comprises an electric control cabinet, which is arranged in the pump station and on which the controller is installed.

[0009] Preferably, the automatic control instructions include the operating status of the pump, the amount of fertilizer added and the irrigation method.

[0010] Preferably, the water filtration device removes target substances from the irrigation water.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes recycling equipment for irrigation water.

[0012] Preferably, the pest prevention device is provided with a pest early warning system.

[0013] Preferably, the pest and disease early warning system collects on-site images and diagnoses the types and severity of pests and diseases through methods including image recognition and machine learning.

[0014] Preferably, the pest prevention equipment includes a warehouse body, a support frame, an insecticide box, an external insect attractant lamp, a strip hole, an upper cover, a central insect attractant lamp, a first electric shock device, a second electric shock device, a conical bucket, a frame, a fixed frame, a third electric shock device, and a bottom insect attractant lamp. A support frame is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, an insecticide box is provided at the top end of the warehouse body, a plurality of external insect attractant lamps are provided on the outer wall of the insecticide box, an opening is provided at the front end of the insecticide box, a strip hole is provided at the opening, an upper cover is provided at the top end of the insecticide box, a central insect attractant lamp is provided inside the insecticide box, a first electric shock device and a second electric shock device are provided at both ends of the gap of the strip hole respectively, the insecticide box is connected to the warehouse body through the conical bucket, a draft fan is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, a frame is provided in the warehouse body, a fixed frame is provided on the frame, a plurality of third electric shock devices are provided on the fixed frame, and a plurality of bottom insect attractant lamps are provided inside the warehouse body and below the third electric shock devices.

[0015] Preferably, the water quality filtering device comprises a tube body, a buckle cover, an external input port, a first inner chamber, an inner tube, an inner input port, a second inner chamber, an increased diameter portion, an open port, a convex ring, a support body, a porous disk, filter material, adsorbent cotton, and an output port. A buckle cover is fixed to the top of the tube body, an external input port is provided on the lower end side wall of the tube body, a first inner chamber is provided inside the tube body, the inner tube is sleeved in the first inner chamber of the tube body, the bottom end of the inner tube is sealedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the tube body, an internal input port is provided on the lower end side wall of the inner tube, the internal input port is tightly fitted with the external input port, a second inner chamber is provided inside the inner tube, an increased diameter portion is provided at the upper end of the inner tube, an open port is provided at the edge of the increased diameter portion, a plurality of convex rings are connected to the inner wall of the inner tube, the support body is inserted into the second inner chamber of the inner tube, a plurality of porous disks are provided on the support body, a plurality of through holes are provided on the porous disk, filter material is attached to the upper surface of the porous disk, adsorbent cotton is provided on the inner wall of the tube body and the outer wall of the inner tube, and an output port is provided at the lower part of the tube body.

[0016] The present invention provides a smart agricultural integrated pump station system, which integrates pumps, electric control cabinets, water quality filtration devices, integrated fertilizer dosing equipment, soil data monitoring sensors, rainfall monitors, light sensors, wind direction and wind force monitors, and pest and disease prevention equipment to form a smart agricultural pump station system. The integrated design of the system fully improves agricultural production efficiency, simplifies the operation process, and reduces overall costs.

[0017] The present invention can monitor soil moisture, nutrient content, rainfall, light intensity, wind direction and wind speed and other environmental parameters in real time, and analyze data through intelligent algorithms to provide accurate decision support for agricultural production. In addition, based on real-time monitoring data, the present invention adaptively adjusts the operating status of the pump, fertilizer dosage and irrigation strategy, effectively improving agricultural production efficiency and resource utilization.

[0018] Moreover, the present invention introduces a high-efficiency filtration and purification technology for agricultural irrigation water, which can remove impurities and harmful substances in the water and ensure the safety of irrigation water quality; combined with the water quality filtration and purification system, it can further introduce recycling equipment for irrigation water to reduce water resource waste.

[0019] In addition, the present invention can further add an intelligent pest warning system on the basis of pest prevention equipment, combining environmental monitoring data and pest occurrence patterns to achieve early warning and active prevention of pests. Based on the early warning system, image recognition, machine learning and other technologies can be used to achieve remote diagnosis of pest types and degrees, and provide timely pest control suggestions for agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, ordinary technicians in this field know that with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present application. In addition, any terminology used is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.

[0023] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods, means, components and circuits well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the subject matter of the present application.

[0024] A smart agricultural integrated pump station system, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a pump, a controller, a water quality filter, a fertilizer adding equipment, a soil data monitoring sensor, a rainfall monitor, a light sensor, a wind direction and wind speed monitor, and pest and disease prevention equipment, wherein the soil data monitoring sensor monitors soil data including soil moisture and nutrient content, the rainfall monitor monitors rainfall data, the light sensor monitors light intensity data, the wind direction and wind speed monitor monitors wind direction and wind speed data, the controller receives the data from each sensor, forms an automatic control instruction according to a preset algorithm, and then sends the automatic control instruction to the pump, the water quality filter, the fertilizer adding equipment or the pest and disease prevention equipment.

[0025] The controller receives a manual control instruction input by a user, and sends the manual control instruction to a pump, a water quality filter, a fertilizer dosing device or a pest prevention device. It also includes an electric control cabinet, which is arranged in the pump station, and the controller is installed on the electric control cabinet. The automatic control instruction includes the operating status of the pump, the amount of fertilizer added and the irrigation method. The water quality filter removes the target substance in the irrigation water. It also includes a recycling device for irrigation water. A pest early warning system is provided on the pest prevention device. The pest early warning system collects on-site images and diagnoses the type and degree of pests and diseases through methods including image recognition and machine learning.

[0026] The pest prevention equipment includes a warehouse body, a support frame, an insecticide box, an external insect attractant lamp, a strip hole, an upper cover, a central insect attractant lamp, a first electric shock device, a second electric shock device, a conical bucket, a frame, a fixed frame, a third electric shock device, and a bottom insect attractant lamp. A support frame is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, an insecticide box is provided at the top end of the warehouse body, a plurality of external insect attractant lamps are provided on the outer wall of the insecticide box, an opening is provided at the front end of the insecticide box, a strip hole is provided at the opening, an upper cover is provided at the top end of the insecticide box, a central insect attractant lamp is provided inside the insecticide box, a first electric shock device and a second electric shock device are provided at both ends of the gap of the strip hole, the insecticide box is connected to the warehouse body through the conical bucket, a draft fan is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, a frame is provided in the warehouse body, a fixed frame is provided on the frame, a plurality of third electric shock devices are provided on the fixed frame, and a plurality of bottom insect attractant lamps are provided inside the warehouse body and below the third electric shock devices.

[0027] The water quality filtering device comprises a tube body, a buckle cover, an external input port, a first inner chamber, an inner tube, an inner input port, a second inner chamber, an increased diameter portion, an open port, a convex ring, a support body, a porous disk, filter material, adsorption cotton, and an output port. The buckle cover is fixed on the top of the tube body, the lower end side wall of the tube body is provided with an external input port, the inside of the tube body is provided with a first inner chamber, the inner tube is sleeved in the first inner chamber of the tube body, the bottom end of the inner tube is sealed and connected with the inner bottom surface of the tube body, the lower end side wall of the inner tube is provided with an internal input port, the internal input port is tightly fitted with the external input port, the inside of the inner tube is provided with a second inner chamber, the upper end of the inner tube is provided with an increased diameter portion, the edge of the increased diameter portion is provided with an open port, a plurality of convex rings are connected to the inner wall of the inner tube, the support body is inserted into the second inner chamber of the inner tube, a plurality of porous disks are provided on the support body, the porous disks have a plurality of through holes, the upper surface of the porous disk is attached with filter material, adsorption cotton is provided on the inner wall of the tube body and on the outer wall of the inner tube, and an output port is provided at the lower part of the tube body.

[0028] In summary, after reading this detailed disclosure, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the aforementioned detailed disclosure may be presented only by way of example and may not be restrictive. Although not explicitly stated herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this application is intended to encompass various reasonable changes, improvements and modifications to the embodiments. These changes, improvements and modifications are intended to be proposed by this application and are within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.

[0029] It should be understood that in the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present application, in order to help understand a feature and to simplify the present application, the present application combines various features in a single embodiment, drawing or description thereof. However, this does not mean that the combination of these features is necessary, and it is entirely possible for those skilled in the art to extract some of the features and understand them as separate embodiments when reading the present application.

[0030] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrations of the principles of the present application. Other modified embodiments are also within the scope of the present application. The embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples and not limitations, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the embodiments precisely described above.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural integrated pump station system, characterized in that: It includes a pump, a controller, a water quality filter, a fertilizer adding equipment, a soil data monitoring sensor, a rainfall monitor, a light sensor, a wind direction and wind speed monitor, and pest and disease prevention equipment. Among them, the soil data monitoring sensor monitors soil data including soil moisture and nutrient content, the rainfall monitor monitors rainfall data, the light sensor monitors light intensity data, the wind direction and wind speed monitor monitors wind direction and wind speed data. The controller receives the data from each sensor, forms an automatic control instruction according to a preset algorithm, and then sends the automatic control instruction to the pump, the water quality filter, the fertilizer adding equipment or the pest and disease prevention equipment.

2. A smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller receives a manual control instruction input by a user, and sends the manual control instruction to a pump, a water quality filtering device, a fertilizer adding device or a pest prevention device.

3. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electric control cabinet, which is arranged in the pump station and on which the controller is installed.

4. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic control instructions include the operating status of the pump, the amount of fertilizer added and the irrigation method.

5. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water filtration devices remove targeted substances from irrigation water.

6. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes recycling equipment for irrigation water.

7. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pest prevention device is provided with a pest early warning system.

8. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pest and disease early warning system collects on-site images and diagnoses the types and severity of pests and diseases through methods including image recognition and machine learning.

9. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pest prevention equipment includes a warehouse body, a support frame, an insecticide box, an external insect attractant lamp, a strip hole, an upper cover, a central insect attractant lamp, a first electric shock device, a second electric shock device, a conical bucket, a frame, a fixed frame, a third electric shock device, and a bottom insect attractant lamp. A support frame is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, an insecticide box is provided at the top end of the warehouse body, a plurality of external insect attractant lamps are provided on the outer wall of the insecticide box, an opening is provided at the front end of the insecticide box, a strip hole is provided at the opening, an upper cover is provided at the top end of the insecticide box, a central insect attractant lamp is provided inside the insecticide box, a first electric shock device and a second electric shock device are provided at both ends of the gap of the strip hole, the insecticide box is connected to the warehouse body through the conical bucket, a draft fan is provided at the bottom end of the warehouse body, a frame is provided in the warehouse body, a fixed frame is provided on the frame, a plurality of third electric shock devices are provided on the fixed frame, and a plurality of bottom insect attractant lamps are provided inside the warehouse body and below the third electric shock devices.

10. The smart agricultural integrated pump station system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water quality filtering device comprises a tube body, a buckle cover, an external input port, a first inner chamber, an inner tube, an inner input port, a second inner chamber, an increased diameter portion, an open port, a convex ring, a support body, a porous disk, filter material, adsorption cotton, and an output port. The buckle cover is fixed on the top of the tube body, the lower end side wall of the tube body is provided with an external input port, the inside of the tube body is provided with a first inner chamber, the inner tube is sleeved in the first inner chamber of the tube body, the bottom end of the inner tube is sealed and connected with the inner bottom surface of the tube body, the lower end side wall of the inner tube is provided with an internal input port, the internal input port is tightly fitted with the external input port, the inside of the inner tube is provided with a second inner chamber, the upper end of the inner tube is provided with an increased diameter portion, the edge of the increased diameter portion is provided with an open port, a plurality of convex rings are connected to the inner wall of the inner tube, the support body is inserted into the second inner chamber of the inner tube, a plurality of porous disks are provided on the support body, the porous disks have a plurality of through holes, the upper surface of the porous disk is attached with filter material, adsorption cotton is provided on the inner wall of the tube body and on the outer wall of the inner tube, and an output port is provided at the lower part of the tube body.

Images