Insect situation forecasting lamp capable of continuously operating in complex climatic environment

Abstract

The invention relates to an insect situation forecasting lamp capable of continuously operating in a complex climatic environment. Comprising a sensor assembly, an open type insect trapping cage body, a slope type front water filtering and collecting funnel, a rotating wheel type rain and insect separating device, an insect body conveying impeller, a double-lens sampling assembly, a crawler-type conveying belt and a collecting box which are sequentially arranged on a base from high to low. The sensor assembly is located at the top of the insect forecasting lamp; the open type insect trapping cage body is arranged above the slope type front water filtering and collecting funnel; the slope type front water filtering and collecting funnel is arranged above the rotating wheel type rain and insect separating device; the insect body conveying impeller is arranged below the rotating wheel type rain and insect separating device; the crawler-type conveying belt is arranged below the insect body conveying impeller; and the double-lens sampling assembly is arranged at the conveying downstream of the crawler-type conveying belt. The device can continuously work in various complex climatic environments such as small rainfall weather, sudden rain, heavy fog and the like. The use time efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of insect condition monitoring data is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of insect monitoring lamp related devices, and in particular to an insect monitoring lamp that can operate continuously in a complex climate environment. Background Art

[0002] The insect monitoring lamp is mainly used for monitoring and preventing agricultural and forestry pests. It adopts a combination of light control and rain control. The light control mode presets the overall working period of the insect monitoring lamp: it is in standby mode during the day when there is plenty of sunshine, and starts collecting samples in the evening or at night; the rain control mode controls whether the insect monitoring lamp is officially working: that is, it must meet the requirements of performing diversion, collection, drying, sampling and other processes within the predetermined time period and in a rainless natural environment. According to the design principle, the rain control mode is a safety guarantee and has a higher priority than the light control mode. As long as there is rainfall, the equipment will not operate during the normal working period.

[0003] In fact, the natural environment in agricultural and forestry areas is a complex climate environment. Due to the presence of trees and vegetation, insects in the wild are active even during the day or even when it rains. Secondly, rainfall in the natural environment is intermittent, often coming on and off for a while, and when the rain stops, the insects begin to move. At the same time, the water droplets on the sensor are not easy to evaporate, which leads to a delay in the startup time of the equipment. In addition, the time of activity varies in different seasons, different geographical environments, and different insects. With such a complex climate environment as a prerequisite, it is unscientific to simply and rigidly stipulate the operating hours of the insect monitoring lamp and shut down the equipment immediately when it rains. This will miss a lot of actual insect activity information, which will affect the statistics of real insect sampling data.

[0004] In addition, the natural environment in the wild is humid and hot, and it is easy to breed various molds. When the mold attaches to the non-metallic material of the insect monitoring lamp, it not only affects the reliability of the electrical equipment but also affects the image sampling of the insect body. Some colloid conveyor belts are easy to be covered with mold spots after working in the wild for a long time, which seriously affects the clarity of the final insect sampling picture.

[0005] In addition, insect monitoring lights are often placed in remote agricultural and forest areas in the wild. The equipment is generally powered by batteries, and the batteries need to store energy through photoelectric conversion through solar panels. Because the battery capacity is limited, the equipment must also use energy efficiently. Using multiple collection bins to kill insects and frequently using oscillators to flatten the insects to obtain clear images increases energy consumption and is not conducive to long-term and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0006] In summary, it is necessary to design an insect monitoring lamp that can operate continuously in a complex climate environment, and the insect monitoring lamp can operate continuously for a long time and without interruption. In view of unexpected factors such as continuous rainfall, sudden rainstorms, mechanical failures, etc., it is necessary to ensure that the monitoring lamp can quickly divert and discharge rainwater at any stage of operation; improve the monitoring effect and time of the insect monitoring lamp, and make it operate stably and efficiently. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an insect monitoring lamp that can operate continuously in a complex climate environment, meet the actual needs of monitoring and controlling agricultural and forestry pests, collect, process and sample insect bodies for a long period of time and continuously, and improve the accuracy of insect information. At the same time, it avoids the influence of unreliable factors, enables rainwater and insect bodies to be quickly separated, and is not restricted by the working mode. The specific contents are as follows:

[0008] An insect monitoring lamp that operates continuously in a complex climate environment, comprising:

[0009] The sensor assembly installed on the base, the open insect trapping cage, the sloped front water filtering and collecting funnel, the rotary rainworm separation device, the insect body conveying impeller, the double-lens sampling assembly, the crawler conveyor belt and the collecting box are arranged in order from high to low;

[0010] The sensor assembly is located on the top of the insect detection lamp, and includes a rainfall sensor, a light intensity transmitter, and a sensor mounting bracket. The sensor senses the weather conditions in the area where the insect detection lamp is located.

[0011] The open insect trap cage is installed above the sloped front water filter collection funnel, and is composed of a cage frame, a top cover, an insect trap lamp, a glass plate and a threading column; the cage frame is an open rectangular frame, and has two hollow round tubes inside as threading columns for connecting the sensor and the insect trap lamp circuit; the top cover is used to block the light above the insect trap lamp, so that the pests can be lured from a direction parallel to the glass plate, hit the glass plate and fall into the collection funnel;

[0012] The sloped front water filtering and collecting funnel is arranged and installed above the rotary rainworm separation device, and is composed of an inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped funnel wall, an oblique quadrangular funnel outlet at the bottom, a brush A on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet, and a water filtering screen on the lower side wall of the funnel; the oblique quadrangular funnel outlet space at the bottom is used as a pre-collection area for insect bodies to collect pests, and the funnel outlet is offset by the structural design of the inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped funnel wall, so that rainwater will not directly flow into the interior of the device, and is discharged through the water filtering screen on the lower side wall; the brush A on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet can push the insect body into the rotary rainworm separation device for rainworm separation;

[0013] The insect body conveying impeller is arranged and installed below the rotary wheel type rain insect separation device, and the insect body conveying impeller is composed of a stainless steel impeller, an impeller support and a driving motor; the stainless steel impeller is provided with a plurality of grooves;

[0014] The crawler conveyor belt is installed below the insect conveying impeller, and is composed of a crawler conveyor belt, a crawler drive assembly and a protective plate; the protective plates are installed on both sides above the crawler conveyor belt;

[0015] The dual-lens sampling assembly is installed downstream of the crawler conveyor belt, and consists of a camera bracket, a rotatable camera rod and two miniature cameras; a collection box is provided below the downstream of the crawler conveyor belt, and the insect body whose image is collected by the dual-lens sampling assembly falls from the crawler conveyor belt and enters the collection box.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotary rain-insect separation device comprises a separation device housing; the separation device housing comprises a main cavity, a rainwater collection cavity and an insect body processing cavity;

[0017] The main cavity is in the shape of a horizontally axial cylinder, a collecting port is provided at the top of the arc surface, and a lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid is provided directly below the bottom of the arc surface, and the arc surface area where the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid is located is larger than the area of ​​the collecting port;

[0018] A cylindrical rotary rainworm separation channel coaxial with the main cavity is arranged inside the main cavity, and the rotary rainworm separation channel can rotate in the separation device box; the rotary rainworm separation channel includes an insect inlet, an insect outlet, an upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate, a sliding plate and a water retaining plate; the sliding plate is coaxial with the rotary rainworm separation channel and divides the rotary rainworm separation channel into two areas of equal volume; the insect inlet and the insect outlet are arranged on the arc surface of the rotary rainworm separation channel and are located on the same side of the sliding plate, and are connected with the two ends of the sliding plate respectively; the water retaining plate is arranged on the arc surface of the rotary rainworm separation channel and is located between the insect inlet and the insect outlet; the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate is arranged on the arc surface of the rotary rainworm separation channel, the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate is connected with the insect inlet and is arranged on the other side of the sliding plate relative to the insect inlet; the area of ​​the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate is larger than the area of ​​the collection port;

[0019] The rainwater collection chamber and the insect body treatment chamber are arranged and installed below the main chamber; the top opening of the rainwater collection chamber covers an area from the left side of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate to the right end of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate; the top opening of the insect body treatment chamber is located on the right side of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate;

[0020] When the insect inlet is vertically aligned with the collecting port, the insect outlet is opposite to the top opening of the insect processing chamber, and at this time the sliding plate is inclined; when the rotary rain insect separation channel rotates to the point where the upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate is opposite to the majority of the collecting ports, the water retaining plate blocks the top opening of the insect processing chamber.

[0021] Furthermore, an arc-shaped limiting groove is opened on the side wall of the separation device box, and a positioning cam is arranged on the side of the rotary rain insect separation channel. The positioning cam can move in the limiting groove, and the rotation angle of the rotary rain insect separation channel can be limited by the cooperation of the positioning cam and the limiting groove.

[0022] Furthermore, a push rod motor assembly is installed on the outside of the separation device housing; the rotating shaft of the rotary wheel-type rain insect separation channel passes through the separation device housing to the outside, and the push rod motor assembly includes a crank, a motor and a push rod; the crank is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary wheel-type rain insect separation channel, and converts the linear motion of the push rod into the reciprocating circular motion of the rotary wheel-type rain insect separation channel.

[0023] Furthermore, a brush B is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate of the rotary rain-insect separation channel. When the rotary rain-insect separation channel rotates from a state where the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate faces the collection port to a state where the insect inlet faces the collection port, the insect bodies that fall from the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate onto the lower arc-shaped drainage sieve plate can be brushed into the insect body processing cavity by the brush B.

[0024] Furthermore, the slide plate is a double-layer hollow structure, the upper surface of the upper half of the slide plate is provided with an inverted V-shaped corrugated ridge, and the side is provided with drainage holes; the upper surface of the lower half of the slide plate is provided with a vertical drainage groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the surface of the slide plate is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

[0026] Furthermore, an upper flap and a lower flap are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the insect processing chamber, and an infrared lamp is provided in the area between the upper flap and the lower flap; and flap drive motors are respectively provided outside the insect processing chamber corresponding to the rotation axis positions of the upper flap and the lower flap to control the opening and closing of the upper flap and the lower flap.

[0027] Furthermore, the separation device box body is provided with an installation opening, a box body upper cover is provided and installed on the installation opening, and a waterproof sealant is provided between the box body upper cover and the separation device box body for sealing.

[0028] The sensor assembly 1 is used to obtain local weather information and to control the working period of the insect situation detection lamp. The open insect trap cage 2 attracts pests with an insect trap lamp 23. When the pests pass through the cage and hit the transparent glass plate 24, they fall into the sloped front water filter collection funnel 3 below and gather in the internal space of the oblique square funnel outlet 32 ​​below. The rain insect separation device is mainly composed of two key components: the separation device box 41 and the rotary rain insect separation channel. The rotary rain insect separation channel rotates to switch the channel direction, and the insect bodies are sent to the insect body treatment chamber 48 for treatment in turn. In the normal mode, the insect inlet is aligned with the collection port, and the insect outlet is aligned with the top opening of the insect treatment chamber. At this time, if there are water droplets, they will be separated into the rainwater collection chamber 47 on the left side of the separation device box 41 through the sliding plate 424, and the insect bodies will slide into the insect body treatment chamber 48 through the sliding plate 424. When it rains, the wheel rotates through the push rod motor assembly 45 to switch the channel, the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 423 is aligned with the collection port, and the water retaining plate 425 blocks the top opening of the insect treatment chamber; the insects gather at the collection port, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection chamber 47. When the rain stops, the push rod motor assembly 45 rotates to switch the channel back to the initial state; the brush A33 pushes the flying insects still on the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 423 into the insect treatment chamber 48; synchronously, the fallen insects will also fall on the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 414 on the upper part of the rainwater collection chamber 47 of the device box, and the brush B426 on the lower part of the sliding plate 424 of the wheel-type rain and insect separation channel will continue to push this part of the insects to the side of the insect treatment chamber 48. For the subsequent treatment of the insect body, an insect body inactivation and drying area is formed in the insect body treatment chamber 48 by the upper flap 411 and the lower flap 413. The upper flap 411 is used to ensure that the insect body does not escape, and the lower flap 413 is used to transfer and discharge the insect body. The insect body that slides down from the end of the rotary rainworm separation channel falls on the lower flap 413, and the insect body is inactivated and dried by infrared lamps. The insect body conveying impeller 5 is divided into multiple grooves, which can sequentially receive the insect bodies that fall from the top and pour them onto the crawler conveyor belt 6 at the bottom layer, and finally the conveyor belt transfers the dried insect body to a suitable position for the dual-lens sampling assembly 7 to take pictures and sample. After the sampling is completed, the insect body falls into the collection box of the base 8 after reaching the end of the conveyor belt.

[0029] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0030] The present invention provides an insect monitoring lamp that can operate continuously in complex climate environments. It can work continuously in various complex climate environments such as small rainfall weather, sudden showers, and heavy fog. Even if an electrical fault or mechanical structure fault causes the device to stop working, rainwater can be quickly guided to the rainwater collection cavity for discharge. The continuous working state ensures that insects can be continuously collected, improves the service life of the insect monitoring lamp, and ensures the accuracy of insect monitoring data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insect situation detection lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an open insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sloped front water filtering and collecting funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the sloped front water filtering and collecting funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the rain insect separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the separation device box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a front cross-sectional view of the separation device housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary wheel type rain insect separation channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary wheel type rain insect separation channel according to an embodiment of the present invention from another angle;

[0040] Fig.10 This is a front cross-sectional view of the rotary wheel type rainworm separation channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the use status of the rotary wheel type rain insect separation channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged view of middle area C;

[0043] Fig.13 for Fig.11 Enlarged view of middle area D;

[0044] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the push rod motor assembly in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insect body conveying impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crawler conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dual-lens sampling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] In the figure:

[0049] 1-sensor assembly, 2-open insect trap cage, 3-slope front water filter collection funnel, 4-rotor rain insect separation device, 5-insect transport impeller, 6-crawler conveyor belt, 7-double-lens sampling assembly, 8-base, 21-cage frame, 22-top cover, 23-insect trap lamp, 24-glass plate, 25-threading column, 31-inverted quadrangular pyramid funnel wall, 32-oblique quadrangular funnel outlet, 33-brush A, 34-water filter screen, 51-stainless steel impeller, 52-impeller support, 53-drive motor, 61-crawler conveyor belt, 62-crawler drive assembly, 63-protective plate, 71-camera bracket, 72-rotatable camera rod, 73-mini camera, 41-separation device box, 42-rotary rain-insect separation channel, 43-box upper cover, 45-push rod motor assembly, 46-flip plate drive motor, 47-rainwater collection chamber, 48-insect body processing chamber, 411-upper flip plate, 412-infrared lamp, 413-lower flip plate, 414-lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate, 421-positioning cam, 422-crank, 423-upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate, 424-slide plate, 425-water retaining plate, 426-brush B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the technical means and creative features realized by the present invention and to achieve the purpose of being easy to understand, the technical solution of the invention is further explained below in combination with one embodiment and a specific implementation method of an insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment provided by the present invention.

[0051] like Figure 1-11 As shown, the specific embodiments given for the invention are as follows:

[0052] An insect situation detection lamp that operates continuously in a complex climate environment comprises: a sensor assembly 1, an open insect trap cage 2, a sloped front water filter collection funnel 3, a rotary rain insect separation device 4, an insect body conveying impeller 5, a double-lens sampling assembly 7 and a crawler conveyor belt 6, which are arranged in descending order on a base 8;

[0053] The sensor assembly 1 is located on the top of the insect situation detection lamp, including a rainfall sensor, a light intensity transmitter, and a sensor mounting bracket, and the sensor is used to sense the weather conditions in the area where the insect situation detection lamp is located; the open insect trap cage 2 is arranged and installed above the sloped front water filtering and collecting funnel 3, and is composed of a cage frame 21, a top cover 22, an insect trap lamp 23, a glass plate 24 and a threading column 25; the cage frame 21 is an open rectangular frame, and there are two hollow round tubes inside as threading columns 25 for connecting the sensor and the insect trap lamp 23 lines; the top cover 22 It is used to block the light above the insect attracting lamp 23, so that the pests can be attracted from the direction parallel to the glass plate 24, hit the glass plate 24 and fall into the collecting funnel; the sloped front water filtering collecting funnel 3 is arranged above the rotary rain insect separation device 4, and is composed of an inverted quadrangular pyramid funnel wall 31, an oblique square funnel outlet 32 ​​at the bottom, a brush A33 on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet, and a water filtering screen 34 on the lower side wall of the funnel; the oblique square funnel outlet 32 ​​at the bottom is used as a pre-collection area for collecting pests. The funnel outlet is offset by the structural design of the inverted quadrangular pyramid funnel wall 31, so that rainwater will not directly flow into the equipment, and will be discharged through the water filter screen 34 on the lower side wall; the brush A33 on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet can push the insect body into the rotary rain insect separation device 4 for rain insect separation; the insect body conveying impeller 5 is arranged and installed under the rotary rain insect separation device 4, and the insect body conveying impeller 5 is composed of a stainless steel impeller 51, an impeller support 52 and a driving motor 53; the stainless steel impeller 51 is provided with a plurality of grooves; the crawler conveyor belt 6 is arranged and installed below the insect conveying impeller 5, and is composed of a crawler conveyor belt 61, a crawler drive assembly 62 and a protective plate 63; the protective plate is arranged and installed on both sides above the crawler conveyor belt 61; the dual-lens sampling assembly 7 is arranged and installed on the downstream of the crawler conveyor belt 6, and is composed of a camera bracket 71, a rotatable camera rod 72 and two miniature cameras 73; a collection box is arranged below the downstream of the crawler conveyor belt 6, and the insect body after the image is collected by the dual-lens sampling assembly 7 falls from the crawler conveyor belt 6 and enters the collection box.

[0054] The rotary rain-insect separation device 4 includes a separation device box 41, which includes a main cavity, a rainwater collection cavity 47 and an insect processing cavity 48, and is used to collect and separate rainwater and insect bodies; an installation port is provided on the separation device box 41, and a box upper cover 43 is installed on the installation port, and a waterproof sealant is provided between the box upper cover 43 and the separation device box 41 for sealing.

[0055] The main cavity is a horizontally axial cylindrical body, with a collecting port at the top of the arc surface, and a lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414 is arranged just below the bottom of the arc surface. The arc surface area where the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414 is located is larger than the collecting port area.

[0056] A cylindrical rotary rainworm separation channel coaxial with the main cavity is arranged inside the main cavity, and the rotary rainworm separation channel can rotate in the separation device box 41; an arc-shaped limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the separation device box 41, and a positioning cam 421 is arranged on the side of the rotary rainworm separation channel, and the positioning cam 421 can move in the limiting groove, and the rotation angle of the rotary rainworm separation channel can be limited by the cooperation of the positioning cam 421 and the limiting groove. The limited rotation angle here is °. A push rod motor assembly 45 is arranged and installed outside the separation device box 41; the rotating shaft of the rotary rainworm separation channel passes through the separation device box 41 to the outside, and the push rod motor assembly 45 includes a crank 422, a motor and a push rod; the crank 422 is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary rainworm separation channel, and converts the linear motion of the push rod into the reciprocating circular motion of the rotary rainworm separation channel. The wheel-type rainworm separation channel includes an insect inlet, an insect outlet, an upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate 423, a sliding plate 424 and a water retaining plate 425; the sliding plate 424 is coaxial with the wheel-type rainworm separation channel and divides the wheel-type rainworm separation channel into two areas of equal volume; the sliding plate 424 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the upper surface of the upper half of the sliding plate 424 is provided with an inverted V-shaped corrugated ridge, and the side is provided with drainage holes; the upper surface of the lower half of the sliding plate 424 is provided with a vertical drainage groove. The surface of the sliding plate 424 is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating. The insect inlet and the insect outlet are arranged on the arc surface of the rotary rain-insect separation channel and are located on the same side of the sliding plate 424, and are respectively connected with the two ends of the sliding plate 424; the water retaining plate 425 is arranged and installed on the arc surface of the rotary rain-insect separation channel and is located between the insect inlet and the insect outlet; the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate 423 is arranged and installed on the arc surface of the rotary rain-insect separation channel, the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate 423 is connected with the insect inlet and is arranged and installed on the other side of the sliding plate 424 relative to the insect inlet; the area of ​​the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate 423 is larger than the area of ​​the collection port.

[0057] The rainwater collection chamber 47 and the insect treatment chamber 48 are arranged and installed below the main chamber; the top opening of the rainwater collection chamber 47 covers an area from the left side of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414 to the right end of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414; the top opening of the insect treatment chamber 48 is located on the right side of the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414.

[0058] When the insect inlet is vertically aligned with the collection port, the insect outlet faces the top opening of the insect body processing chamber 48, and the slide plate 424 is tilted at this time; when the wheel-type rain insect separation channel rotates to the point where the upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate 423 faces the majority of the collection ports, the water retaining plate 425 blocks the top opening of the insect body processing chamber 48. The upper and lower ends of the insect body processing chamber 48 are respectively provided with an upper flap 411 and a lower flap 413, and an infrared lamp 412 is provided in the area between the upper flap 411 and the lower flap 413; the outer portion of the insect body processing chamber 48 is respectively provided with flap driving motors 4653 corresponding to the rotation axis positions of the upper flap 411 and the lower flap 413 to control the opening and closing of the upper flap 411 and the lower flap 413.

[0059] A brush B426 is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate 424 of the rotary rainworm separation channel. When the rotary rainworm separation channel rotates from the state where the upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate 423 faces the collection port to the state where the inlet port faces the collection port, the insect bodies falling from the upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate 423 onto the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate 414 can be brushed into the insect body processing cavity 48 by the brush B426. The internal cavity of the rainworm separation device is sprayed with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, which can effectively increase the smoothness of the inner cavity and facilitate the falling and collection of rainwater and insect bodies.

[0060] The sensor assembly 1 is used to obtain local weather information and to control the working period of the insect monitoring lamp. The open insect trap 2 attracts pests with an insect trap lamp 23. When the pests pass through the cage and hit the transparent glass plate 24, they fall into the sloped front water filter collection funnel 3 below and gather in the internal space of the oblique square funnel outlet 32 ​​below. The rain insect separation device is mainly composed of two key components: the separation device box 41 and the rotary rain insect separation channel. The rotary rain insect separation channel rotates to switch the channel direction, and the insect bodies are sent to the insect body treatment chamber 48 for treatment in turn. In the normal mode, the insect inlet is aligned with the collection port, and the insect outlet is aligned with the top opening of the insect treatment chamber. At this time, if there are water droplets, they will be separated into the rainwater collection chamber 47 on the left side of the separation device box 41 through the sliding plate 424, and the insect bodies will slide into the insect body treatment chamber 48 through the sliding plate 424. When it rains, the wheel rotates through the push rod motor assembly 45 to switch the channel, the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 423 is aligned with the collection port, and the water retaining plate 425 blocks the top opening of the insect treatment chamber; the insects gather at the collection port, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection chamber 47. When the rain stops, the push rod motor assembly 45 rotates to switch the channel back to the initial state; the brush A33 pushes the flying insects still on the upper arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 423 into the insect treatment chamber 48; synchronously, the fallen insects will also fall on the lower arc-shaped drainage screen grid plate 414 on the upper part of the rainwater collection chamber 47 of the device box, and the brush B426 on the lower part of the sliding plate 424 of the wheel-type rain and insect separation channel will continue to push this part of the insects to the side of the insect treatment chamber 48. For the subsequent treatment of the insect body, an insect body inactivation and drying area is formed in the insect body treatment chamber 48 by the upper flap 411 and the lower flap 413. The upper flap 411 is used to ensure that the insect body does not escape, and the lower flap 413 is used to transfer and discharge the insect body. The insect body that slides down from the end of the rotary rainworm separation channel falls on the lower flap 413, and the insect body is inactivated and dried by infrared lamps. The insect body conveying impeller 5 is divided into multiple grooves, which can sequentially receive the insect bodies that fall from the top and pour them onto the crawler conveyor belt 6 at the bottom layer, and finally the conveyor belt transfers the dried insect body to a suitable position for the dual-lens sampling assembly 7 to take pictures and sample. After the sampling is completed, the insect body falls into the collection box of the base 8 after reaching the end of the conveyor belt.

[0061] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring lamp that operates continuously in a complex climate environment, characterized in that: include: A sensor assembly (1), an open insect trapping cage (2), a sloped front water filtering collection funnel (3), a rotary rainworm separation device (4), an insect body conveying impeller (5), a double-lens sampling assembly (7), a crawler conveyor belt (6) and a collection box are arranged in descending order. The sensor assembly (1) is located on the top of the insect detection lamp and includes a rainfall sensor, a light intensity transmitter, and a sensor mounting bracket, and senses the weather conditions in the area where the insect detection lamp is located through the sensor; The open insect trap cage (2) is arranged and installed above the sloped front water filtering collection funnel (3), and is composed of a cage frame (21), a top cover (22), an insect trap lamp (23), a glass plate (24) and a threading post (25); the cage frame (21) is an open rectangular frame, and has two hollow round tubes inside as threading posts (25) for connecting the sensor and the insect trap lamp (23) circuits; the top cover (22) is used to block the light above the insect trap lamp (23), so that the pests can be lured from a direction parallel to the glass plate (24), hit the glass plate (24) and fall into the collection funnel; The sloped front water filtering collection funnel (3) is arranged and installed above the rotary rainworm separation device (4), and is composed of an inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped funnel wall (31), an oblique quadrangular funnel outlet (32) at the bottom, a brush A (33) on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet, and a water filtering screen (34) on the lower side wall of the funnel; the oblique quadrangular funnel outlet (32) at the bottom is used as a pre-collection area for insect bodies to collect pests, and the funnel outlet is offset by the structural design of the inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped funnel wall (31), so that rainwater will not directly flow into the interior of the device, but will be discharged through the water filtering screen (34) on the lower side wall; the brush A (33) on the lower side wall of the funnel outlet can push the insect body into the rotary rainworm separation device (4) for rainworm separation; The insect body conveying impeller (5) is arranged and installed below the rotary wheel type rain insect separation device (4), and the insect body conveying impeller (5) is composed of a stainless steel impeller (51), an impeller support (52) and a driving motor (53); the stainless steel impeller (51) is provided with a plurality of grooves; The crawler conveyor belt (6) is arranged and installed below the insect body conveying impeller (5), and is composed of a crawler conveyor belt (61), a crawler drive assembly (62) and a protective plate (63); the protective plate is arranged and installed on both sides above the crawler conveyor belt (61); The dual-lens sampling assembly (7) is arranged and installed at the downstream of the crawler conveyor belt (6), and is composed of a camera bracket (71), a rotatable camera rod (72) and two miniature cameras (73); a collection box is arranged below the downstream of the crawler conveyor belt (6), and the insect body whose image is collected by the dual-lens sampling assembly (7) falls from the crawler conveyor belt (6) and enters the collection box.

2. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary wheel type rain insect separation device (4) comprises a separation device housing (41); the separation device housing (41) comprises a main cavity, a rainwater collection cavity (47) and an insect body processing cavity (48); The main cavity is in the shape of a horizontal axial cylinder, a collecting port is provided at the top of the arc surface, a lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate (414) is provided directly below the bottom of the arc surface, and the arc surface area where the lower arc-shaped drainage screen plate (414) is located is larger than the area of ​​the collecting port; A cylindrical wheel-type rainworm separation channel coaxial with the main cavity is arranged inside the main cavity, and the wheel-type rainworm separation channel can rotate in the separation device housing (41); the wheel-type rainworm separation channel comprises an insect inlet, an insect outlet, an upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate (423), a slide plate (424) and a water retaining plate (425); the slide plate (424) is coaxial with the wheel-type rainworm separation channel and divides the wheel-type rainworm separation channel into two areas of equal volume; the insect inlet and the insect outlet are arranged on the arc surface of the wheel-type rainworm separation channel and Located on the same side of the sliding plate (424) and connected with both ends of the sliding plate (424) respectively; the water retaining plate (425) is arranged and installed on the arc surface of the rotary rainworm separation channel and is located between the insect inlet and the insect outlet; the upper arc drainage sieve plate (423) is arranged and installed on the arc surface of the rotary rainworm separation channel, the upper arc drainage sieve plate (423) is connected with the insect inlet and is arranged and installed on the other side of the sliding plate (424) relative to the insect inlet; the area of ​​the upper arc drainage sieve plate (423) is larger than the area of ​​the collection port; The rainwater collection chamber (47) and the insect body treatment chamber (48) are arranged and installed below the main chamber; the top opening of the rainwater collection chamber (47) covers an area from the left side of the lower arc-shaped drainage sieve grid plate (414) to the right end of the lower arc-shaped drainage sieve grid plate (414); the top opening of the insect body treatment chamber (48) is located on the right side of the lower arc-shaped drainage sieve grid plate (414); When the insect inlet is vertically aligned with the collection port, the insect outlet is opposite to the top opening of the insect body processing chamber (48), and at this time the sliding plate (424) is inclined; when the rotary rain insect separation channel rotates to the point where the upper arc-shaped drainage screen plate (423) is opposite to the majority of the collection ports, the water retaining plate (425) blocks the top opening of the insect body processing chamber (48).

3. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the separation device housing (41), and a positioning cam (421) is provided on the side of the rotary rain insect separation channel. The positioning cam (421) can move in the limiting groove, and the rotation angle of the rotary rain insect separation channel can be limited by the cooperation between the positioning cam (421) and the limiting groove.

4. The insect detection lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A push rod motor assembly (45) is installed outside the separation device housing (41); the rotating shaft of the rotary wheel rain insect separation channel passes through the separation device housing (41) to the outside, and the push rod motor assembly (45) includes a crank (422), a motor and a push rod; the crank (422) is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary wheel rain insect separation channel to convert the linear motion of the push rod into the reciprocating circular motion of the rotary wheel rain insect separation channel.

5. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A brush B (426) is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate (424) of the rotary rain-insect separation channel. When the rotary rain-insect separation channel rotates from a state where the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate (423) faces the collection port to a state where the insect inlet faces the collection port, insect bodies that fall from the upper arc-shaped drainage sieve plate (423) onto the lower arc-shaped drainage sieve plate (414) can be brushed into the insect body processing chamber (48) by the brush B (426).

6. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding plate (424) is a double-layer hollow structure. The upper surface of the upper half of the sliding plate (424) is provided with an inverted V-shaped corrugated ridge, and the side is provided with a drainage hole; the upper surface of the lower half of the sliding plate (424) is provided with a vertical drainage groove.

7. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding plate (424) is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

8. The insect monitoring lamp that operates continuously in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An upper flap (411) and a lower flap (413) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the insect body processing chamber (48), and an infrared lamp (412) is arranged in the area between the upper flap (411) and the lower flap (413); flap drive motors (46) (53) are respectively arranged outside the insect body processing chamber (48) at the positions corresponding to the rotation axes of the upper flap (411) and the lower flap (413) to control the opening and closing of the upper flap (411) and the lower flap (413).

9. The insect monitoring lamp that continuously operates in a complex climate environment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The separation device box (41) is provided with an installation opening, and a box upper cover (43) is installed on the installation opening. A waterproof sealant is provided between the box upper cover (43) and the separation device box (41) for sealing.

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