Special measurer for medical human body identification of dorsiflexion angles of multiple joints of toes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a special measurer for medical human body identification of toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angles, which comprises a semicircular shell, a graduated scale is arranged on one side of the semicircular shell, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the semicircular shell, and a measuring assembly is arranged at one end of the mounting plate. The measuring assembly comprises a rotating shaft, movable plates, a pointer, an extension plate, a fixed rod, a pressing plate, a screw rod and a rotating handle, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, the movable plates are arranged on the surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft, the pointer is arranged on one side of each movable plate, and the extension plate is arranged on one side of each movable plate. Compared with a traditional angle gauge for measurement, the special measurer for the medical human body identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle has the advantages of being high in angle measurement accuracy, more accurate in measurement position and short in measurement time, and can meet the requirements of human body medicine and identification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a special measuring device for medical human identification of toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angles. Background Art

[0002] In orthopedic clinical work, for many diseases involving the ankle joint, it is necessary to obtain various physical indicators of the patient's ankle joint for the purpose of diagnosis and judging the prognosis of treatment, among which the ankle joint range of motion is a very important part. Ankle joint activity can be divided into plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, eversion and inversion. The range of motion in different directions can reflect the physiological conditions of different parts of the ankle joint accordingly. According to whether there is any abnormality in the ankle joint range of motion and the degree of abnormality, clinicians can use this to determine the corresponding lesions of the ankle joint.

[0003] According to the application number 202021099748.9, a device for measuring the range of motion of a bare joint is disclosed, including a leg board, a heel groove is opened at the top of the leg board, a baffle is fixed to the top of the leg board, a support plate is fixed to the top of the baffle, a ankle joint groove is opened on the inner side of the support plate, a protractor is fixed to the outer side of the support plate, a first hinge column is installed on the outer side of the support plate, and a pointer rod is installed on the surface of the first hinge column. The surfaces of the foot board and the leg board are conducive to stabilizing the soles of the feet and legs. When measuring the range of motion of bare joints, the patient's legs and feet are placed in a stable position, which is conducive to accurate measurement of the range of motion. With the ankle joint as the midpoint, the soles of the feet and legs are moved and accurately measured, and the ankle joint is in the ankle joint groove, which is relatively stable.

[0004] The following problems still exist in actual use:

[0005] At present, when measuring the dorsiflexion angle of the ankle joint, most people use an angle gauge for measurement. The common angle gauge cannot meet the needs of human medicine and identification. The angle accuracy cannot be achieved, the measurement position is not measured properly, and it takes a lot of time to complete the measurement. The efficiency and accuracy cannot be further achieved and improved. Therefore, the present application proposes a special measuring device for the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of the toes for medical human identification. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a special measuring device for medical human identification of toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angles, which has the advantages of high angle accuracy, more precise measurement position, and short measurement time, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a special measuring device for medical human identification of toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle, comprising a semicircular shell, a scale is arranged on one side of the semicircular shell, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the semicircular shell, and a measuring component is arranged at one end of the mounting plate;

[0008] The measuring assembly includes a rotating shaft, a movable plate, a pointer, an extension plate, a fixed rod, a pressure plate, a screw and a turning handle. The rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, movable plates are arranged on the surfaces of both ends of the rotating shaft, a pointer is arranged on one side of the movable plate, an extension plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate, fixed rods are arranged at four corners of one side of the movable plate, a pressure plate is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod, a screw is arranged inside the pressure plate, and a turning handle is arranged at one end of the screw.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing assembly is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the fixing assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing plate, a protective cushion, a threaded portion, and a connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the pointer is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate, and the turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on the top of the semicircular shell, and one end of the extension plate passes through the groove.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing rod, the screw rod and the turning handle are all located outside the semicircular outer shell.

[0014] Preferably, connecting rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate, the surface of the connecting rods is slidably connected to a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a protective cushion, one of the connecting rods has a threaded portion on its surface, the surface of the threaded portion is threadedly connected to a connecting sleeve, and the outer surface of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the protective cushion, and the material of the protective cushion is a nylon pad.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device is easy for personnel to wear and has high flexibility. The device can be worn on patients of different weights for measurement.

[0018] 2. Compared with the traditional angle gauge, the special measuring device for toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle for medical human identification has the advantages of high angle measurement accuracy, more precise measurement position and short measurement time, which can meet the needs of human medicine and identification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for measuring the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of toes provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front view of a device for measuring the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of toes provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a measuring component of a special measuring device for measuring the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of toes for medical human identification provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed components of a special measuring device for measuring the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of toes for medical human identification provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for measuring the dorsiflexion angle of multiple joints of toes for medical human identification.

[0024] In the figure: 1. semicircular shell; 2. groove; 3. scale; 4. mounting plate; 5. measuring assembly; 501. rotating shaft; 502. movable plate; 503. pointer; 504. extension plate; 505. fixing rod; 506. pressure plate; 507. screw rod; 508. turning handle; 6. fixing assembly; 601. connecting rod; 602. fixing plate; 603. protective cushion; 604. threaded part; 605. connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3, a special measuring device for toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle identification for medical human body, comprising a semicircular shell 1, a groove 2 is provided on the top of the semicircular shell 1, a scale 3 is arranged on one side of the semicircular shell 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the semicircular shell 1, a measuring component 5 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 4, the measuring component 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, a movable plate 502, a pointer 503, an extension plate 504, a fixed rod 505, a pressing plate 506, a screw 507, and a turning handle 508, the rotating shaft 501 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 4, the surfaces of both ends of the rotating shaft 501 are provided with movable plates 502, one side of the movable plate 502 is provided with a pointer 503, one side of the movable plate 502 is provided with an extension plate 504, and the four corners of one side of the movable plate 502 are provided with fixed rods 505, the surface of the fixed rod 505 is provided with a pressing plate 506, the interior of the pressing plate 506 is provided with a screw 507, and one end of the screw 507 is provided with a turning handle 508;

[0027] The person being examined (patient) passes his calf and foot through the fixed plate 602 and the mounting plate 4, and then extends his foot between the pressing plate 506 and the movable plate 502. The position of the fixed plate 602 can be moved by the fixing assembly 6, and the device is clamped on the patient's leg. Then, the handle 508 is turned to drive the screw 507 to rotate, thereby driving the pressing plate 506 to move toward the sole of the patient's foot, and the pressing plate 506 is fit against the sole of the patient's foot to complete the wearing of the device.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 , the rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 4, the movable plate 502 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 501, the pointer 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 502, the extension plate 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 502, the fixed rod 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 502, the pressing plate 506 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 505, the pressing plate 506 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 507, the screw 507 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate 502, the turning handle 508 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 507, one end of the extension plate 504 passes through the groove 2, and the fixed rod 505, the screw 507, and the turning handle 508 are all located on the outside of the semicircular housing 1;

[0029] When measuring after the device is worn, the initial position of the pointer 503 pointing to the scale 3 is first recorded. When the patient performs dorsiflexion or plantar flexion, the movable plate 502 can be driven to rotate during the movement, and the pointer 503 can be driven to move at the same time, so that the pointer 503 points to the new position of the scale 3. The angle formed by the two positions is the angle of the patient's dorsiflexion or plantar flexion movement.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 5A fixing assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 4. The fixing assembly 6 includes a connecting rod 601, a fixing plate 602, a protective cushion 603, a threaded portion 604, and a connecting sleeve 605. Connecting rods 601 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 4. The surface of the connecting rod 601 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 602. The top of the fixing plate 602 is fixedly connected to the protective cushion 603. A threaded portion 604 is provided on the surface of one of the connecting rods 601. The surface of the threaded portion 604 is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 605. The outer surface of the connecting sleeve 605 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 602. An arc groove is provided on the top of the protective cushion 603. The material of the protective cushion 603 is a nylon pad.

[0031] The person being examined (patient) passes his calf and foot through the fixing plate 602 and the mounting plate 4, and rotates the connecting sleeve 605 according to the leg circumference of the patient's calf, which can drive the fixing plate 602 to move upward, and at the same time drive the protective cushion 603 to move upward, clamp the patient's calf, and fix the device on the patient's leg, which can adapt to the leg circumference of different patients.

[0032] In the present invention, the working principle of the device is as follows:

[0033] When in use, the person being examined (patient) passes the calf and foot between the fixing plate 602 and the mounting plate 4, and then extends the foot between the pressing plate 506 and the movable plate 502. The medical staff then rotates the connecting sleeve 605 according to the leg circumference of the patient's calf, which can drive the fixing plate 602 to move upward, and at the same time drive the protective cushion 603 to move upward, clamp the patient's calf, and fix the device on the patient's leg. The device can adapt to the leg circumference of different patients and improve flexibility. At the same time, the patient's leg can be protected by the protective cushion 603. After the leg is fixed, the handle 508 is rotated to drive the screw 507 to rotate, thereby driving the pressing plate 506 to move toward the sole of the patient's foot, and the pressing plate 506 is fitted with the sole of the patient's foot to complete the wearing of the device.

[0034] During measurement, first record the initial position of the pointer 503 pointing to the scale 3. When the patient performs dorsiflexion or plantar flexion, the movable plate 502 can be driven to rotate during the movement, and the pointer 503 can be driven to move at the same time, so that the pointer 503 points to the new position of the scale 3. The angle formed by the two positions is the angle of the patient's dorsiflexion or plantar flexion movement. Compared with the traditional angle gauge measurement, the device has the advantages of high angle measurement accuracy, more precise measurement position and short measurement time.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical human body identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device, comprising a semicircular housing (1), characterized in that: A scale (3) is provided on one side of the semicircular housing (1); a mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the semicircular housing (1); and a measuring component (5) is provided at one end of the mounting plate (4); The measuring assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), a movable plate (502), a pointer (503), an extension plate (504), a fixed rod (505), a pressure plate (506), a screw (507), and a turning handle (508). The rotating shaft (501) is arranged at one end of the mounting plate (4), the movable plates (502) are arranged on both end surfaces of the rotating shaft (501), a pointer (503) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (502), an extension plate (504) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (502), a fixed rod (505) is arranged at four corners of one side of the movable plate (502), a pressure plate (506) is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod (505), a screw (507) is arranged inside the pressure plate (506), and a turning handle (508) is arranged at one end of the screw (507).

2. A medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), and the fixing assembly (6) comprises a connecting rod (601), a fixing plate (602), a protective cushion (603), a threaded portion (604), and a connecting sleeve (605).

3. A medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (4); the movable plate (502) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (501); the pointer (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (502); the extension plate (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (502); the fixed rod (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (502); the pressure plate (506) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (505); the screw rod (507) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate (502); and the turning handle (508) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (507).

4. A medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (2) is provided on the top of the semicircular housing (1), and one end of the extension plate (504) protrudes from the groove (2).

5. The medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate (506) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (507).

6. A medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (505), the screw rod (507) and the turning handle (508) are all located outside the semicircular housing (1).

7. The medical human body identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods (601) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate (4); the surface of the connecting rods (601) is slidably connected to a fixing plate (602); the top of the fixing plate (602) is fixedly connected to a protective cushion (603); a threaded portion (604) is provided on the surface of one of the connecting rods (601); a connecting sleeve (605) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded portion (604); and the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (605) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (602).

8. The medical human identification toe multi-joint dorsiflexion angle measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the protective soft pad (603), and the material of the protective soft pad (603) is a nylon pad.

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