Energy-saving type waste cloth cutting device and cloth cutting method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste cloth treatment equipment, in particular to an energy-saving waste cloth cutting device and a cutting method thereof. Comprising a crushing mechanism and a tidying mechanism; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing cloth, and a guide hopper is arranged above the crushing mechanism; the arrangement mechanism is located below the smashing mechanism and comprises a transmission wheel set, a transmission belt, a bearing frame and a spraying piece. The number of the transmission wheel sets is two, the two transmission wheel sets are horizontally opposite and located under the smashing mechanism, the transmission belt is arranged on the transmission wheel sets and used for guiding smashed cloth, and the spraying part is located between the smashing mechanism and the transmission belt and used for spraying the surface of the transmission belt. The bearing frame is arranged between the two transmission belts and used for bearing the smashed cloth moving along the transmission belts and enabling the smashed cloth to be accumulated on the surface of the bearing frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste cloth processing equipment, and in particular to an energy-saving waste cloth rag device and a rag method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In order to recycle resources, waste fabrics are currently usually crushed by a cloth shredder to obtain crushed fabrics, which can then be processed for a second time to achieve the recycling of waste fabrics.

[0003] When a shredder shreds waste cloth, in addition to shredded cloth, some fine textile fluff will also be produced due to the shredding. The overall weight of these textile fluff is light, and after being discharged by the shredder, they are easily affected by the external airflow and spread around. The diffused textile fluff will gradually float around, making it difficult for the staff to clean it up. In addition, the scattered textile fluff will adhere to the contacting equipment and the clothes and body surfaces of the people coming and going, making the cleaning process complicated. At the same time, the scattered textile fluff will be inhaled by the surrounding people, causing respiratory discomfort. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving waste cloth rag device and a rag rag method to address the above-mentioned technical problems, which can gather and shape the textile material fluff generated in the process of waste cloth crushing to prevent it from drifting into the environment and causing harm to the environment and the health of workers.

[0005] The present invention provides an energy-saving waste cloth rag device, the device comprising: A crushing mechanism, used for crushing the cloth, wherein a guide hopper is arranged above the crushing mechanism; A finishing mechanism is located below the pulverizing mechanism, and the finishing mechanism includes a transmission wheel group, a transmission belt, a receiving frame and a spraying member; two transmission wheel groups are provided, the two transmission wheel groups are horizontally opposite to each other, and are located directly below the pulverizing mechanism, the transmission belt is provided on the transmission wheel group, and is used to guide the pulverized cloth, the spraying member is located between the pulverizing mechanism and the transmission belt, and is used to spray the surface of the transmission belt, and the receiving frame is provided between the two transmission belts, and is used to receive the pulverized cloth moving along the transmission belt and accumulate it on the surface of the receiving frame.

[0006] In one embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box and pulverizing teeth; the pulverizing teeth are arranged in the pulverizing box, and a sorting box is arranged below the pulverizing box, and the top end of the sorting box is open and connected to the bottom end of the pulverizing box.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transmission wheel group includes a first wheel group and a second wheel group, and both ends of the first wheel group and the second wheel group are installed in the storage box; the two first wheel groups are located in the same vertical direction, and the second wheel group is located diagonally above the first wheel group, and an area with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end is formed between the two second wheel groups.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transmission belt includes a clamping portion and a guide portion, the clamping portion is located at the position of the first wheel set, the guide portion is located at the connection between the second wheel set and the first wheel set, and a guide groove is opened on the surface of the transmission belt, and the guide groove is arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission belt.

[0009] In one embodiment, the supporting frame includes a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a third vertical plate, a fourth vertical plate and a plurality of curved plates arranged in pairs; the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate are distributed in sequence from bottom to top, and the distance between two of the first vertical plates is the largest, and the distance between two of the fourth vertical plates is the smallest, and two upper and lower adjacent vertical plates are connected by the curved plate, and the curved plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes at intervals.

[0010] In one embodiment, one end of the arc-shaped plate is connected to the inner surface of the upper vertical plate, and the other end of the arc-shaped plate is bent and connected to the inner surface of the lower vertical plate, forming a space with an opening inclined toward obliquely upward.

[0011] In one embodiment, a partition is provided between the two first vertical plates, and the partition divides the interior of the receiving frame into a material storage chamber and a water storage chamber. A plurality of first through holes are opened on the surface of the storage box, and the first through holes are opposite to one end of the space formed by the arc plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the spray component includes a water pipe and a spray head; the water pipe is located directly above the receiving frame, and the spray head is provided in two groups and is respectively located on both sides below the water pipe, for guiding the water flow to the guide part, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the water storage chamber.

[0013] In one embodiment, a movable limiting wheel set is installed in the storage box for limiting the transmission belt. An adjusting member is also installed in the storage box. The adjusting member includes a rotating disk and a limiting rod. The rotating disk is rotatably embedded in the storage box, and the limiting rod is fixed on the rotating disk. There is a distance between the limiting rod and the center of rotation of the rotating disk.

[0014] The present invention further provides an energy-saving waste cloth rag method, which is applied to the energy-saving waste cloth rag device described in any one of the above embodiments, and the method comprises: Pour the waste fabrics into the guide hopper, and the guide hopper pours the waste fabrics into the crushing mechanism. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the waste fabrics will fall into the finishing mechanism; The spraying parts will spray the surface of the transmission belt. The small parts of the waste fabrics falling on the surface of the transmission belt will be washed down by the spraying liquid and fall onto the receiving rack. During the rotation of the transmission wheel group, small parts of the waste cloth will be pushed to the surface of the receiving rack, and under the flushing of water, the small parts of the waste cloth will form vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving rack, thereby gathering and forming for subsequent removal and processing.

[0015] The energy-saving waste cloth rag device and its rag rag method are used to pour the waste cloth into the guide hopper, and the guide hopper pours the waste cloth into the crushing mechanism. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the waste cloth will fall into the sorting mechanism, and the spraying part will spray the surface of the transmission belt. The fine part of the waste cloth falling on the surface of the transmission belt will be washed down by the sprayed liquid and fall on the receiving frame. During the rotation of the transmission wheel group, the fine part of the waste cloth will be pushed to the surface of the receiving frame, and under the flushing of the water flow, the fine part of the waste cloth will form a vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving frame, so as to gather and form for subsequent removal and processing. The textile material fluff generated in the process of crushing the waste cloth can be gathered and formed to prevent it from floating into the environment and causing harm to the environment and the health of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cloth rag device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cloth rag device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of the arranging mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the finishing mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission belt provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of the receiving frame provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving frame provided by the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 100, guide hopper; 200, crushing mechanism; 210, crushing box; 220, crushing blade; 300, sorting mechanism; 310, sorting box; 311, first through hole; 320, transmission wheel group; 321, first wheel group; 322, second wheel group; 330, transmission belt; 331, clamping part; 332, guide part; 333, guide groove; 340, limit wheel group; 350, receiving frame; 351, first vertical plate; 352, second vertical plate; 353, third vertical plate; 354, fourth vertical plate; 355, partition; 356, arc plate; 357, second through hole; 360, storage chamber; 370, water storage chamber; 380, spray part; 381, water pipe; 382, ​​spray head; 390, adjustment part; 391, rotating disk; 392, limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Combine the following Figures 1 to 7 The invention describes an energy-saving waste cloth rag device and a cloth rag method thereof.

[0021] In one embodiment, an energy-saving waste cloth rag device includes a crushing mechanism 200 and a sorting mechanism 300; the crushing mechanism 200 is used to crush the cloth, and a guide hopper 100 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 200; the sorting mechanism 300 is located below the crushing mechanism 200, and the sorting mechanism 300 includes a transmission wheel group 320, a transmission belt 330, a receiving frame 350 and a spraying member 380; the transmission wheel group 320 is provided with two, the two transmission wheel groups 320 are horizontally opposite, and are located directly below the crushing mechanism 200, the transmission belt 330 is arranged on the transmission wheel group 320, and is used to guide the crushed cloth, the spraying member 380 is located between the crushing mechanism 200 and the transmission belt 330, and is used to spray the surface of the transmission belt 330, and the receiving frame 350 is arranged between the two transmission belts 330, and is used to receive the crushed cloth moving along the transmission belt 330 and accumulate it on the surface of the receiving frame 350.

[0022] The energy-saving waste cloth rag device described above, when in use, pours the waste cloth into the guide hopper 100, and the guide hopper 100 pours the waste cloth into the crushing mechanism 200. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism 200, the waste cloth will fall into the finishing mechanism 300, and the spraying part 380 will spray the surface of the transmission belt 330. The fine part of the waste cloth falling on the surface of the transmission belt 330 will be washed down by the sprayed liquid and fall onto the receiving frame 350. During the rotation of the transmission wheel group 320, the fine part of the waste cloth will be pushed to the surface of the receiving frame 350, and under the condition of water flow, the fine part of the waste cloth will form a vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving frame 350, so as to be gathered and formed for subsequent removal and processing. The textile material fluff generated during the crushing of the waste cloth can be gathered and formed to prevent it from floating into the environment and causing harm to the environment and the health of the staff.

[0023] In one embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism 200 includes a pulverizing box 210 and pulverizing teeth 220 ; the pulverizing teeth 220 are arranged in the pulverizing box 210 , and a storage box 310 is arranged below the pulverizing box 210 , and the top end of the storage box 310 is open and connected to the bottom end of the pulverizing box 210 .

[0024] Specifically, in order to achieve accurate processing of the shredded waste cloth, a discharge port at the bottom of the shredding box 210 can be set, such as transferring large pieces of shredded waste cloth to one area and discharging shredded fine fluff into the sorting box 310 for processing.

[0025] In one embodiment, the transmission wheel group 320 includes a first wheel group 321 and a second wheel group 322, and both ends of the first wheel group 321 and the second wheel group 322 are installed in the storage box 310; the two first wheel groups 321 are located in the same vertical direction, and the second wheel group 322 is located diagonally above the first wheel group 321, and a region with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end is formed between the two second wheel groups 322.

[0026] Specifically, the transmission belt 330 includes a clamping portion 331 and a guide portion 332, the clamping portion 331 is located at the position of the first wheel group 321, the guide portion 332 is located at the connection between the second wheel group 322 and the first wheel group 321, and a guide groove 333 is opened on the surface of the transmission belt 330, and the guide groove 333 is arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission belt 330.

[0027] Among them, the clamping part 331 and the guide part 332 constitute a complete transmission belt 330. Since the transmission belt 330 is installed on the first wheel group 321 and the second wheel group 322, the inclined part of the transmission belt 330 is the guide part 332, which is used to guide and push the falling fine fluffy objects, and the vertical part is the clamping part 331, which is used to clamp the fine fluffy objects pushed here so that they are located between the receiving frame 350 and the clamping part 331.

[0028] In one embodiment, the supporting frame 350 includes a first vertical plate 351, a second vertical plate 352, a third vertical plate 353, a fourth vertical plate 354 and a plurality of curved plates 356 arranged in pairs; the first vertical plate 351, the second vertical plate 352, the third vertical plate 353 and the fourth vertical plate 354 are distributed in sequence from bottom to top, and the distance between the two first vertical plates 351 is the largest, and the distance between the two fourth vertical plates 354 is the smallest, and the two upper and lower adjacent vertical plates are connected by the curved plate 356, and the curved plate 356 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 357 at intervals.

[0029] Specifically, one end of the arc plate 356 is connected to the inner surface of the upper vertical plate, and the other end of the arc plate 356 is bent and connected to the inner surface of the lower vertical plate, forming a space with an opening inclined toward obliquely upward.

[0030] Since the opening of the arc plate 356 is inclined upward, when water flows in, it will flush along one end of the arc plate 356 to the other end, and form a partial circulation under the influence of the clamping part 331, so that the fine fluff is gathered in this space.

[0031] In one embodiment, a partition 355 is provided between the two first vertical plates 351, and the partition 355 divides the interior of the receiving frame 350 into a material storage chamber 360 and a water storage chamber 370. A plurality of first through holes 311 are provided on the surface of the storage box 310, and the first through holes 311 are opposite to one end of the space formed by the arc plate 356.

[0032] Specifically, since the water flow and the fine fluff will form a partial circulation in the area of ​​the arc plate 356, they will gather. For particularly fine fluff, they will pass through the second through hole 357 together with the water flow and enter the storage chamber 360. Under the influence of the partition 355, the material is located in the storage chamber 360, and the water flow will pass through the partition 355 and enter the water storage chamber 370, and will be used again to flush the surface of the transmission belt 330. In one embodiment, the spray component 380 includes a water pipe 381 and a spray head 382; the water pipe 381 is located directly above the receiving frame 350, and the spray head 382 is provided in two groups, and is respectively located on both sides below the water pipe 381, for guiding the water flow to the guide part 332, and one end of the water pipe 381 is connected to the water storage chamber 370.

[0033] Specifically, the spraying water flow of the spraying member 380 forms a barrier, so that the fluff of the waste cloth passing by will be wetted by the water flow to prevent floating.

[0034] In one embodiment, a movable limiting wheel set 340 is installed in the storage box 310 for limiting the transmission belt 330. An adjusting member 390 is also installed in the storage box 310. The adjusting member 390 includes a rotating disk 391 and a limiting rod 392. The rotating disk 391 is rotatably embedded in the storage box 310. The limiting rod 392 is fixed on the rotating disk 391, and there is a distance between the limiting rod 392 and the center of rotation of the rotating disk 391.

[0035] Specifically, the limiting rod 392 is located in the clamping portion 331 area. When the rotating disk 391 is rotated, the limiting rod 392 will push the surface of the transmission belt 330 so that the surface of the transmission belt 330 fits against the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod or the fourth vertical rod. Since the total length of the transmission belt 330 is unique, the limiting wheel group 340 will be pushed away from the transmission belt 330.

[0036] In one embodiment, an energy-saving waste fabric rag method is applied to the energy-saving waste fabric rag device described in any of the above embodiments, comprising the following steps: The waste cloth is poured into the guide hopper 100 , and the guide hopper 100 pours the waste cloth into the crushing mechanism 200 . After being crushed by the crushing mechanism 200 , the waste cloth falls into the sorting mechanism 300 .

[0037] The spraying member 380 sprays the surface of the transmission belt 330 , and small parts of the waste fabrics falling on the surface of the transmission belt 330 will be washed down by the spraying liquid and fall onto the receiving frame 350 .

[0038] During the rotation of the transmission wheel group 320, a small part of the waste cloth will be pushed to the surface of the receiving rack 350, and under the flushing of water, the small part of the waste cloth will form a vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving rack 350, thereby converging into a shape for subsequent removal and processing.

[0039] The above energy-saving waste cloth shredding method, when in use, pours the waste cloth into the guide hopper 100, the guide hopper 100 pours the waste cloth into the crushing mechanism 200, the waste cloth after being crushed by the crushing mechanism 200, will fall into the finishing mechanism 300, the spraying part 380 will spray the surface of the transmission belt 330, the small part of the waste cloth falling on the surface of the transmission belt 330 will be washed down by the sprayed liquid, and fall on the receiving frame 350, the transmission wheel group 320 will push the small part of the waste cloth to the surface of the receiving frame 350 during the rotation process, and the small part of the waste cloth will form a vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving frame 350 under the condition of water flow, so as to gather and form for subsequent removal and processing. The textile material fluff generated in the process of crushing the waste cloth can be gathered and formed to prevent it from floating into the environment and causing harm to the environment and the health of the staff.

[0040] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving waste cloth rag device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A crushing mechanism, used for crushing the cloth, wherein a guide hopper is arranged above the crushing mechanism; A finishing mechanism is located below the pulverizing mechanism, and the finishing mechanism includes a transmission wheel group, a transmission belt, a receiving frame and a spraying member; two transmission wheel groups are provided, the two transmission wheel groups are horizontally opposite to each other, and are located directly below the pulverizing mechanism, the transmission belt is provided on the transmission wheel group, and is used to guide the pulverized cloth, the spraying member is located between the pulverizing mechanism and the transmission belt, and is used to spray the surface of the transmission belt, and the receiving frame is provided between the two transmission belts, and is used to receive the pulverized cloth moving along the transmission belt and accumulate it on the surface of the receiving frame.

2. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing box and pulverizing blade teeth; the pulverizing blade teeth are arranged in the pulverizing box, and a sorting box is arranged below the pulverizing box. The top end of the sorting box is open and communicated with the bottom end of the pulverizing box.

3. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission wheel group includes a first wheel group and a second wheel group, both ends of which are installed in the storage box; the two first wheel groups are located in the same vertical direction, the second wheel group is located diagonally above the first wheel group, and an area with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end is formed between the two second wheel groups.

4. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission belt includes a clamping portion and a guiding portion, wherein the clamping portion is located at the position of the first wheel set, and the guiding portion is located at the connection between the second wheel set and the first wheel set. A guide groove is provided on the surface of the transmission belt, and the guide groove is arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission belt.

5. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The supporting frame includes a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a third vertical plate, a fourth vertical plate and a plurality of curved plates arranged in pairs; the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate are distributed in sequence from bottom to top, and the distance between two of the first vertical plates is the largest, and the distance between two of the fourth vertical plates is the smallest, and two upper and lower adjacent vertical plates are connected by the curved plate, and the curved plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes at intervals.

6. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the arc plate is connected to the inner surface of the upper vertical plate, and the other end of the arc plate is bent and connected to the inner surface of the lower vertical plate, forming a space with an opening inclined toward obliquely upward.

7. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition is arranged between the two first vertical plates, and the partition divides the interior of the receiving frame into a material storage chamber and a water storage chamber. A plurality of first through holes are opened on the surface of the storage box, and the first through holes are directly opposite to one end of the space formed by the arc plate.

8. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying part includes a water pipe and a spray head; the water pipe is located directly above the receiving frame, and the spray head is provided in two groups and is respectively located on both sides below the water pipe, for guiding the water flow to the guide part, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the water storage cavity.

9. The energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A movable limiting wheel set is installed in the storage box for limiting the transmission belt. An adjusting member is also installed in the storage box. The adjusting member includes a rotating disk and a limiting rod. The rotating disk is rotatably embedded in the storage box. The limiting rod is fixed on the rotating disk, and there is a distance between the limiting rod and the center of rotation of the rotating disk.

10. An energy-saving waste cloth rag method, applied to the energy-saving waste cloth rag device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises: Pour the waste fabrics into the guide hopper, and the guide hopper pours the waste fabrics into the crushing mechanism. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the waste fabrics will fall into the finishing mechanism; The spraying parts will spray the surface of the transmission belt. The small parts of the waste fabrics falling on the surface of the transmission belt will be washed down by the spraying liquid and fall onto the receiving rack. During the rotation of the transmission wheel group, small parts of the waste cloth will be pushed to the surface of the receiving rack, and under the flushing of water, the small parts of the waste cloth will form vortex rotation on the surface of the receiving rack, thereby converging into shape for subsequent removal and processing.

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