Cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing
By designing automated cleaning and sorting equipment, the automatic cleaning of nuts is achieved by using the drive motor and cleaning brush rod, and the nut sorting is sorted through the transmission system of the sorting box, the problem of inefficient cleaning and sorting in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and practicality of nut processing are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510220452.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cleaning and sorting of nut processing usually relies on manual handheld brushes, which is inefficient, increases the work burden of operators, and is difficult to clean and sort at the same time, reducing practicality.
A cleaning and sorting equipment including a cleaning sink, a driving motor, a driving rod, a cleaning brush rod and a sorting box is designed. The driving motor drives the cleaning brush rod and a cleaning rack to rotate to realize the automatic cleaning of nuts, and the nut sorting is realized through the driving motor and transmission system in the sorting box.
It reduces the work burden of operators, improves the efficiency of nut cleaning, realizes cleaning and sorting, and improves the practicality of nut processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119771753A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nut production equipment, and in particular relates to a cleaning and sorting equipment used for nut processing. Background Art
[0002] Nuts are a category of closed fruits. They have a hard peel and contain one or more seeds (such as chestnuts, almonds, etc.). Nuts can be divided into herbaceous seed nuts and woody nuts. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients. They contain high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness, and disease prevention. Nuts contain protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins (vitamin B, vitamin E, etc.), trace elements (phosphorus, calcium, zinc, iron), dietary fiber, etc. In addition, nuts also contain monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, including essential fatty acids such as linolenic acid and linoleic acid. Nuts are comprehensive and rich in nutrition. Regular consumption has preventive and therapeutic effects on heart disease, cancer, and vascular disease, and can also improve eyesight and brain health.
[0003] In the prior art, the cleaning and sorting of nuts for processing is usually performed manually by using a handheld brush to clean the nuts one by one. This method, which requires an operator to use a handheld brush to clean the nuts, has a very low cleaning efficiency, increases the operator's workload, and reduces the operator's cleaning efficiency of the nuts. In addition, it is difficult to perform cleaning and sorting at the same time during sorting, and sorting the nuts individually is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thereby reducing practicality.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing. When cleaning the nuts, the operator does not need to hold a brush to clean the nuts one by one, which reduces the operator's workload and increases the operator's cleaning efficiency for the nuts. The nut cleaning and sorting steps can be carried out simultaneously, improving practicality. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology and to provide a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing.
[0006] The objective of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical scheme: a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing, comprising a cleaning pool, a placing plate 1 is fixedly installed at the left position of the front side of the cleaning pool, a driving motor 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 1, a first driving rod is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 1, a column sleeve is fixedly installed in front of the upper surface of the cleaning pool, a driving wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first driving rod, and the driving wheel 1 is located inside the column sleeve, a rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to the rear of the driving wheel 1, a rotating shaft 1 is arranged at the rear of the rotating rod 1, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 1, the number of the connecting rings is three, and the outer surfaces of the three connecting rings are fixedly connected to cleaning brush rods;
[0007] The outer surface of the driving wheel 1 is connected to the driving wheel 1 through a driving belt 1, and the rear of the driving wheel 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rack, and there are two cleaning racks, and a square cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the two cleaning racks close to the middle position, and the lower surface of the cleaning pool is fixedly connected to a T-shaped bottom plate, and a cleaning and sorting mechanism is arranged at the rear position of the upper surface of the T-shaped bottom plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning and sorting mechanism includes a sorting box, a pad is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the sorting box, a driving motor 2 is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the pad through a fixed frame, a second driving rod is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 2, a cam is fixedly connected to the rear of the second driving rod, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the sorting box, a sorting plate is movably connected to the top position of the inner wall of the sorting box, a screening groove is opened on the upper surface of the sorting plate, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting frame, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a circular groove is provided in front of the sorting box, a semicircular conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove, a square groove 2 is provided in front of the lower surface of the semicircular conveying plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front of the semicircular conveying plate, a driving motor 3 is provided on the upper surface of the support frame, a third driving rod is provided at the power output end of the driving motor 3, a driving wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third driving rod, the driving wheel 2 is connected to the driving wheel 2 through a driving belt 2, an auger 1 is fixedly connected to the rear of the third driving rod, and the rear of the auger 1 is movably connected to a connecting frame through a rotating shaft 2.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the transmission wheel two is fixedly connected with a rotating rod three, the outer surface of the rotating rod three is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the rear of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the front of the sorting box, the top position of the front of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a placing plate two, the upper surface of the placing plate two is provided with a cylinder, the power output end of the cylinder is provided with a fourth driving rod, and the rear of the fourth driving rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveyor belt is arranged at the middle position of the left side of the sorting box, and a collecting box is arranged on the left side of the sorting box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the left side of the cleaning pool, the inner wall of the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to a screening sleeve via a fixed column, the inner wall of the screening sleeve is fixedly connected to a screening barrel via a connecting block, a square groove is opened on the right side of the lower surface of the screening sleeve, and a receiving frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the screening sleeve.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a placing table is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom wall of the load-bearing frame, a load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the load-bearing frame, a load-bearing ring is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the load-bearing rod, a driving motor four is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table, a driving wheel three is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor four, an outer surface of the driving wheel three is connected to a transmission wheel three through a transmission belt three, and an auger two is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission wheel three.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cleaning components are provided on both the left and right sides of the front and rear of the sorting box, and the cleaning components include a connecting sleeve, a water pipe is provided on the left side of the connecting sleeve, and the number of the water pipes is three, and a water spray head is provided behind the connecting sleeve.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) When the operator uses the device to clean nuts, the operator pours the nuts into the screening barrel inside the screening sleeve, and then the operator starts the driving motor 4. The power output end of the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the driving wheel 3, and the driving wheel 3 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate through the transmission belt 3, so that the dragon 2 rotates and the nuts are transported to the tail position of the screening sleeve. At the same time, the screening barrel screens out small particles of impurities and small particles of nuts, thereby improving the quality of the nuts. After that, the nuts will enter the interior of the cleaning pool. The operator starts the driving motor 1 again, and the driving motor 1 drives the cleaning brush rod to rotate, and drives the square cleaning brush to rotate through the driving belt 1, so that the nuts inside the cleaning pool can be cleaned, avoiding the operator consuming manpower to clean the nuts, reducing the operator's workload, and increasing practicality;
[0017] (2) After the nuts have been cleaned in the cleaning tank, they are transported to the inside of the sorting box through a conveyor belt. Then, the operator starts the second drive motor. The rotation of the power output end of the second drive motor drives the cam to rotate, thereby causing the sorting plate and the limit frame to shake up and down, so that nuts with a diameter smaller than the screening slot can be screened to the upper surface of the receiving plate. Then, the cylinder is started. The power output end of the cylinder drives the fourth drive rod to move back and forth, so that nuts with a size larger than the screening slot can be pushed into the inside of the collection box, thereby achieving a sorting effect. Then, the operator starts the third drive motor. The power output end of the third drive motor drives the first dragon and the cleaning brush to rotate, so that sorting and cleaning can be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving the efficiency of nut cleaning and sorting and increasing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the screening sleeve of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting frame structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second rotating rod of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a column sleeve of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sorting box of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting box of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1, cleaning tank; 2, placing plate 1; 3, driving motor 1; 4, first driving rod; 5, column sleeve; 6, driving wheel 1; 7, rotating rod 1; 8, rotating shaft 1; 9, connecting ring; 10, cleaning brush rod; 11, driving belt 1; 12, driving wheel 1; 13, rotating rod 2; 14, cleaning rack; 15, square cleaning brush; 16, T-shaped bottom plate; 17, cleaning and sorting mechanism; 18, sorting box; 19, pad; 20, fixed frame; 21, second driving rod; 22, cam; 23, receiving plate; 24, sorting plate; 25, limiting frame; 26, movable rod; 27, circular groove; 28, semicircular conveying plate; 29, supporting frame; 30, driving motor 3; 31, third driving rod; 32, driving wheel 2; 33, driving belt 2 ; 34. Drive wheel two; 35. Auger one; 36. Rotating shaft two; 37. Connecting frame; 38. Rotating rod three; 39. Cleaning brush; 40. Placement plate two; 41. Cylinder; 42. Fourth driving rod; 43. Push plate; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Collecting box; 46. Load-bearing frame; 47. Fixed column; 48. Screening sleeve; 49. Connecting block; 50. Screening barrel; 51. Square slot one; 52. Placement table; 53. Load-bearing rod; 54. Load-bearing ring; 55. Driving motor four; 56. Driving wheel three; 57. Driving belt three; 58. Driving wheel three; 59. Auger two; 60. Driving motor two; 61. Screening slot; 62. Square slot two; 63. Cleaning component; 64. Connecting sleeve; 65. Water pipe; 66. Sprinkler head; 67. Receiving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing comprises a cleaning pool 1, a placing plate 2 is fixedly installed at the left position of the front of the cleaning pool 1, a driving motor 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 2, a first driving rod 4 is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 3, a column sleeve 5 is fixedly installed in front of the upper surface of the cleaning pool 1, a driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first driving rod 4, and the driving wheel 6 is located inside the column sleeve 5, a rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rear of the driving wheel 6, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the rear of the rotating rod 7, a connecting ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 7, the number of the connecting rings 9 is three, and a cleaning brush rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the three connecting rings 9;
[0032] The outer surface of the driving wheel 16 is connected to the driving wheel 12 through the driving belt 11, and the rear of the driving wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 13, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 13 is fixedly connected to the cleaning rack 14, and the number of the cleaning racks 14 is two, and a square cleaning brush 15 is arranged on one side near the middle position of the two cleaning racks 14, and the lower surface of the cleaning pool 1 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped bottom plate 16, and the rear position of the upper surface of the T-shaped bottom plate 16 is provided with a cleaning and sorting mechanism 17.
[0033] In the prior art, the cleaning and sorting of nuts for processing is usually performed manually by using a handheld brush to clean the nuts one by one. This method, which requires an operator to use a handheld brush to clean the nuts, has a very low cleaning efficiency, increases the operator's workload, and reduces the operator's cleaning efficiency for the nuts.
[0034] When the operator uses the device to clean nuts, water is first injected into the inside of the cleaning pool 1, and then the operator pours the nuts into the screening barrel 50 inside the screening sleeve 48, and then the operator starts the driving motor 4 55. The power output end of the driving motor 4 55 rotates to drive the driving wheel 3 56, and the driving wheel 3 56 drives the driving wheel 3 58 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 57. The driving wheel 3 58 drives the auger 2 59 to rotate, and the nuts are transported to the tail position of the screening sleeve 48. At the same time, the hole size inside the screening barrel 50 is small, and the small particle impurities mixed in the nuts and the small particle nuts can be screened out, so as to avoid the small particle impurities appearing in the cleaning pool 1 and causing the cleaning pool 1 to be blocked, thereby improving the quality of the nuts.
[0035] The nuts after screening will enter the interior of the cleaning tank 1, and the operator will start the driving motor 13, and the power output end of the driving motor 3 will drive the first driving rod 4 and the rotating rod 17 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 17 drives the connecting ring 9 and the cleaning brush rod 10 to rotate, and drives the rotating rod 2 13, the cleaning rack 14 and the square cleaning brush 15 to rotate through the driving belt 11, so as to stir the nuts in the cleaning tank 1, and the cleaning brush rod 10 and the square cleaning brush 15 will collide with the surface of the nuts, and the stains on the surface of the nuts can be partially cleaned by the collision, so that the surface of the nuts in the cleaning tank 1 can be preliminarily cleaned, avoiding the operator to waste manpower to clean the nuts, reducing the workload of the operator and increasing practicality;
[0036] The square cleaning brush 15 rotates above the cleaning tank 1, which not only plays a role of collision cleaning, but also can boost the nuts inside the cleaning tank 1, and can push the nuts on the right side of the cleaning tank 1 onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44, so as to transport the nuts.
[0037] Embodiment 2:
[0038] Please refer to Figure 6 - Fig. 9As shown, the cleaning and sorting mechanism 17 includes a sorting box 18, a pad 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the sorting box 18, a driving motor 60 is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the pad 19 through a fixed frame 20, a second driving rod 21 is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 60, a cam 22 is fixedly connected to the rear of the second driving rod 21, a receiving plate 23 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the sorting box 18, a sorting plate 24 is movably connected to the top position of the inner wall of the sorting box 18, a screening slot 61 is provided on the upper surface of the sorting plate 24, a limiting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting frame 25, a movable rod 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting frame 25, a circular groove 27 is provided in the front of the sorting box 18, and the inner bottom wall of the circular groove 27 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove 27. A semicircular conveying plate 28 is fixedly connected, a square groove 262 is opened in front of the lower surface of the semicircular conveying plate 28, a support frame 29 is fixedly connected to the front of the semicircular conveying plate 28, a driving motor 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the support frame 29, a third driving rod 31 is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 30, a driving wheel 2 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third driving rod 31, the driving wheel 2 32 is connected to the driving wheel 2 34 through a driving belt 2 33, an auger 1 35 is fixedly connected to the rear of the third driving rod 31, and a connecting frame 37 is movably connected to the rear of the auger 1 35 through a rotating shaft 2 36, a rotating rod 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving wheel 2 34, a cleaning brush 39 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 38, and the rotating The rear of the rod 38 is rotatably connected to the front of the sorting box 18, a placing plate 2 40 is fixedly connected to the top position of the front of the sorting box 18, a cylinder 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 2 40, a fourth driving rod 42 is arranged at the power output end of the cylinder 41, a push plate 43 is fixedly connected to the rear of the fourth driving rod 42, a conveyor belt 44 is arranged in the middle position on the left side of the sorting box 18, a collecting box 45 is arranged on the left side of the sorting box 18, a load-bearing frame 46 is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the left side of the cleaning pool 1, a screening sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the load-bearing frame 46 through a fixing column 47, a screening barrel 50 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening sleeve 48 through a connecting block 49, a square groove 1 51 is opened on the right side of the lower surface of the screening sleeve 48, and a square groove 1 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening sleeve 48. A receiving frame 67 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wall, a placing platform 52 is fixedly connected to the left position of the inner bottom wall of the load-bearing frame 46, a load-bearing rod 53 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the load-bearing frame 46, a load-bearing ring 54 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the load-bearing rod 53, a driving motor 4 55 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing platform 52, a driving wheel 3 56 is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor 4 55, the outer surface of the driving wheel 3 56 is connected to the driving wheel 3 58 through a driving belt 3 57, and the right side of the driving wheel 3 58 is fixedly connected to the auger 2 59, a cleaning assembly 63 is arranged on both the left and right sides of the front and rear of the sorting box 18, the cleaning assembly 63 includes a connecting sleeve 64, a water pipe 65 is arranged on the left side of the connecting sleeve 64, and the number of the water pipes 65 is three,A water spray head 66 is provided behind the connecting sleeve 64.
[0039] When operators are sorting nuts, it is difficult to clean and sort them at the same time. If the nuts are sorted separately, it will not only increase the workload of the operators, but also affect the efficiency of nut production and processing, thereby reducing practicality.
[0040] The nuts cleaned in the cleaning tank 1 are transported to the inside of the sorting box 18 through the conveyor belt 44, and then the operator starts the driving motor 2 60. The rotation of the power output end of the driving motor 2 60 drives the cam 22 to rotate, so that the sorting plate 24 and the limit frame 25 shake up and down, so that the nuts with a diameter smaller than the screening slot 61 can be screened to the upper surface of the receiving plate 23, and then the cylinder 41 is started. The power output end of the cylinder 41 drives the fourth driving rod 42 to move forward and backward, and the fourth driving rod 42 pushes the push plate 43 to move backward, so that the nuts with a size larger than the screening slot 61 can be pushed into the inside of the collecting box 45, thereby achieving a sorting effect, and then the operator starts the driving motor 2 60 again. The motor 30 is driven, and the power output end of the motor 30 drives the third driving rod 31 and the auger 1 35 to rotate, so that the nuts screened from the upper surface of the receiving plate 23 can be transported. Through the transmission effect of the transmission belt 2 33, the motor 30 can drive the cleaning brush 39 to rotate, and the nuts transported in the auger 1 35 can be cleaned twice, which can avoid the operator from wasting manpower to clean the surface of the nuts, improve the cleanliness of the surface of the nuts, and reduce the workload of the operator. The cleaning component 63 can clean the semicircular conveying plate 28 and the nuts transported in the auger 1 35, and can achieve sorting and cleaning at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of nut cleaning and sorting and increasing practicality.
[0041] When the auger 35 and the semicircular conveying plate 28 are transporting, the depth of the cleaning brush 39 can just contact the surface of the nuts transported in the auger 35, so when the cleaning brush 39 rotates, the surface of the nuts transported in the auger 35 can be cleaned.
[0042] The device behind the collecting box 45 is the same as the device in front of the sorting box 18 , and the device behind the collecting box 45 is for nuts whose size is larger than the screening slot 61 .
[0043] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows:
[0044] First, water is injected into the interior of the cleaning pool 1, and then the operator pours the nuts into the screening barrel 50 inside the screening sleeve 48, and then the operator starts the driving motor 4 55. The power output end of the driving motor 4 55 rotates to drive the driving wheel 3 56, and the driving wheel 3 56 drives the driving wheel 3 58 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 57, and the transmission wheel 3 58 drives the auger 2 59 to rotate, which will transport the nuts to the tail position of the screening sleeve 48. The nuts after screening will enter the interior of the cleaning pool 1. The operator starts the driving motor 1 3 again, and the power output end of the driving motor 1 3 drives the first driving rod 4 and the rotating rod 1 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 1 7 drives the connecting ring 9 and the cleaning brush rod 10 to rotate, and drives the rotating rod 2 13, the cleaning rack 14 and the square cleaning brush 15 to rotate through the driving belt 1 11, so as to stir the nuts inside the cleaning pool 1, and the cleaning brush rod 10 and the square cleaning brush 15 will collide with the surface of the nuts, and part of the stains on the surface of the nuts can be cleaned off by the collision;
[0045] After cleaning, the nuts will be transported to the inside of the sorting box 18 through the conveyor belt 44, and then the operator starts the driving motor 2 60. The rotation of the power output end of the driving motor 2 60 will drive the cam 22 to rotate, so that the sorting plate 24 and the limiting frame 25 will shake up and down, so that the nuts with a diameter smaller than the screening slot 61 can be screened to the upper surface of the receiving plate 23, and then the cylinder 41 will be started. The power output end of the cylinder 41 will drive the fourth driving rod 42 to move forward and backward, and the fourth driving rod 42 will push the push plate 43 to move backward, so that the nuts with a size larger than the screening slot 61 can be pushed into the inside of the collecting box 45, so as to achieve a sorting effect, and then the operator starts the driving motor 3 30 again. The power output end of the driving motor 3 30 will drive the third driving rod 31 and the auger 1 35 to rotate, and the nuts screened on the upper surface of the receiving plate 23 can be transported. Through the transmission effect of the transmission belt 2 33, the driving motor 3 30 can drive the cleaning brush 39 to rotate, and the nuts transported in the auger 1 35 can be cleaned for the second time.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning and sorting device for nut processing, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A placement plate (2) is fixedly installed at the left position of the front side of the cleaning pool (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate (2), a first driving rod (4) is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor (3), a column sleeve (5) is fixedly installed in front of the upper surface of the cleaning pool (1), a driving wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the rear of the first driving rod (4), and the driving wheel (6) is located inside the column sleeve (5), a rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to the rear of the driving wheel (6), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged at the rear of the rotating rod (7), a connecting ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (7), the number of the connecting rings (9) is three, and the outer surfaces of the three connecting rings (9) are fixedly connected to cleaning brush rods (10); The outer surface of the driving wheel 1 (6) is connected to the driving wheel 1 (12) through a driving belt 1 (11), the rear of the driving wheel 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 (13), the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning rack (14), and the number of the cleaning racks (14) is two, and a square cleaning brush (15) is arranged on one side close to the middle position of the two cleaning racks (14), the lower surface of the cleaning pool (1) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped bottom plate (16), and a cleaning and sorting mechanism (17) is arranged at the rear position of the upper surface of the T-shaped bottom plate (16).
2. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and sorting mechanism (17) comprises a sorting box (18), a pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the sorting box (18), a driving motor (60) is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the pad (19) through a fixed frame (20), a second driving rod (21) is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor (60), a cam (22) is fixedly connected to the rear of the second driving rod (21), a receiving plate (23) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the sorting box (18), a sorting plate (24) is movably connected to the top position of the inner wall of the sorting box (18), a screening groove (61) is provided on the upper surface of the sorting plate (24), a limiting frame (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sorting plate (24), and a movable rod (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting frame (25).
3. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular groove (27) is provided in front of the sorting box (18), a semicircular conveying plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove (27), a square groove 2 (62) is provided in front of the lower surface of the semicircular conveying plate (28), a support frame (29) is fixedly connected to the front of the semicircular conveying plate (28), a driving motor 3 (30) is provided on the upper surface of the support frame (29), a third driving rod (31) is provided at the power output end of the driving motor 3 (30), a driving wheel 2 (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third driving rod (31), the driving wheel 2 (32) is connected to the driving wheel 2 (34) through a driving belt 2 (33), an auger 1 (35) is fixedly connected to the rear of the third driving rod (31), and a connecting frame (37) is movably connected to the rear of the auger 1 (35) through a rotating shaft 2 (36).
4. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the transmission wheel 2 (34) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 3 (38), the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 (38) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (39), and the rear of the rotating rod 3 (38) is rotatably connected to the front of the sorting box (18), the top position of the front of the sorting box (18) is fixedly connected with a placing plate 2 (40), the upper surface of the placing plate 2 (40) is provided with a cylinder (41), the power output end of the cylinder (41) is provided with a fourth driving rod (42), and the rear of the fourth driving rod (42) is fixedly connected with a push plate (43).
5. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (44) is arranged at the middle position on the left side of the sorting box (18), and a collecting box (45) is arranged on the left side of the sorting box (18).
6. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing frame (46) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the cleaning pool (1); a screening sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the load-bearing frame (46) via a fixing column (47); a screening barrel (50) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening sleeve (48) via a connecting block (49); a square groove (51) is provided on the right side of the lower surface of the screening sleeve (48); and a receiving frame (67) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the screening sleeve (48).
7. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placing platform (52) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom wall of the load-bearing frame (46); a load-bearing rod (53) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the load-bearing frame (46); a load-bearing ring (54) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the load-bearing rod (53); a driving motor four (55) is arranged on the upper surface of the placing platform (52); a driving wheel three (56) is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor four (55); an outer surface of the driving wheel three (56) is connected to a transmission wheel three (58) via a transmission belt three (57); and a screwdriver two (59) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission wheel three (58).
8. The cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting box (18) is provided with a cleaning assembly (63) on both the left and right sides of the front and rear sides. The cleaning assembly (63) comprises a connecting sleeve (64). A water pipe (65) is provided on the left side of the connecting sleeve (64). The number of the water pipes (65) is three. A water spray head (66) is provided at the rear of the connecting sleeve (64).