Curved surface wall-climbing cleaning device and cleaning system
By designing a curved wall climbing cleaning device including a wall climbing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively clean complex curved surfaces is solved, and efficient and stable curved surface cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510023501.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing curved wall-climbing cleaning equipment cannot effectively adapt to the structure of complex curved surfaces, resulting in poor cleaning results and low adaptability.
A curved wall climbing cleaning device is designed, including a wall climbing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The wall climbing mechanism consists of two frame bodies, a connecting assembly, a fixed shaft, a floating frame and an adjustment assembly, which can be rotated relative to ensure that the wheel body is in contact with the curved surface; the cleaning mechanism includes a housing, a cleaning brush, a spray head, a stop brush and a driving assembly, and the cleaning mechanism is driven to move stably along the curved surface by the movement of the wall climbing mechanism.
It achieves efficient and stable surface cleaning, and has the advantages of high flexibility in use, strong controllability, wide application range, high cleaning degree and stable processing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119771808A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular to a curved surface climbing wall cleaning device and a cleaning system. Background Art
[0002] In today's cleaning technology field, the demand for curved wall cleaning is growing, especially in the fields of exterior wall cleaning of high-rise buildings, cleaning of large tanks, and maintenance of complex industrial equipment. However, existing curved wall cleaning technologies and equipment generally face problems of poor cleaning effect and low adaptability in practical applications, which seriously affect the efficiency and quality of cleaning work.
[0003] Existing curved surface climbing cleaning equipment is often designed in a simple manner and cannot effectively adapt to the structure of various complex curved surfaces. During the cleaning process, these devices have difficulty maintaining uniform contact with the curved surface, resulting in uneven cleaning force, leaving difficult-to-remove stains on the concave and convex parts or edge areas of the curved surface. In addition, due to the insufficient fit between the equipment and the curved surface, the distribution of cleaning media (such as water and detergent) is also uneven, further affecting the cleaning effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem of low curved surface cleaning quality in the prior art and to provide a curved surface wall climbing cleaning device and a cleaning system.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a curved wall climbing cleaning device, which includes: a wall climbing mechanism, the wall climbing mechanism includes two frames, a connecting assembly and a plurality of wheels, the two frames are symmetrically arranged along a first direction, the connecting assemblies are rotatably connected to the two frames respectively, any of the frames includes two fixed shafts, two floating frames and an adjusting assembly, the fixed shafts are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the two floating frames are rotatably connected to the two fixed shafts respectively, the plurality of wheels are respectively connected to the floating frames and move along the curved surface to be processed, the adjusting assembly is arranged between the two floating frames to adjust the rotation angle of the floating frames around the fixed shafts; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a shell and at least one cleaning brush, the shell is connected to the wall climbing mechanism, and is provided with an opening on a side facing the curved surface to be processed, and the at least one cleaning brush is arranged inside the shell to move in contact with the curved surface to be processed through the wall climbing mechanism.
[0006] In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall climbing mechanism further includes a scraper connected to at least one of the frames, any of the scrapers extending along the second direction, being attached to the curved surface to be processed, and being arranged on the moving path of the cleaning mechanism.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further comprises at least one nozzle, and the nozzle is externally connected to a cleaning medium supply device, which is connected to the shell and disposed toward the inside of the shell.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a stop brush connected to the shell, extending toward the curved surface to be processed and arranged around the opening.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism also includes a driving component, which includes a connecting bracket and a rotating driver. The rotating driver is arranged on the frame, one end of the connecting bracket is connected to the shell, and the other end is connected to the working end of the rotating driver.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a connecting plate, a supporting plate, a fixing plate and a top plate which are connected end to end in sequence, wherein the connecting plate and the fixing plate are spaced apart along a first direction, the supporting plate and the top plate are spaced apart along a third direction, the connecting component is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, both ends of the fixing shaft are respectively passed through and connected to the connecting plate and the fixing plate, and the adjusting component is arranged on the top plate.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly also includes an adjusting shaft and a reset member, the adjusting shaft extends along a first direction, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two frames through bearings, and two reset members are connected to any of the frames, and the two reset members extend along a third direction and are symmetrically arranged on the frames along the second direction.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning brush is configured as a roller brush extending along the second direction, or the cleaning brush is configured as a plurality of disc brushes.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component is configured as two adjustment plates detachably connected to the two floating frames, and the two adjustment plates can be connected to different positions of the frame body to adjust the floating frames, or the adjustment component is configured as a screw rod, the screw rod body is fixed on one of the floating frames, and the working end is connected to the other floating frame, or the adjustment component is configured as a compression spring whose two ends are respectively connected to the two floating frames.
[0014] The present invention also provides a curved surface wall climbing cleaning system, which comprises the curved surface wall climbing cleaning device mentioned above.
[0015] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The curved surface climbing cleaning device and cleaning system described in the present invention drives the cleaning mechanism to move through the climbing mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism brushes and cleans the curved surface. During this process, the two frames of the climbing mechanism can rotate relative to each other, and the two floating frames in any frame can also rotate relative to each other, thereby ensuring that the wheel body is always in contact with the curved surface to be processed, and can drive the cleaning mechanism to move stably along the surface of the curved surface to be processed. Compared with conventional curved surface cleaning equipment at this stage, this application has significant advantages such as high flexibility of use, strong controllability, wide application range, high cleaning degree and stable processing process, and has broad application prospects in this field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below based on specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wall climbing mechanism in the curved surface wall climbing cleaning device shown; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a part of the frame of the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device shown; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partial frame from another viewing angle; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism in the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device shown; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism; Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device during operation is shown; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a wall climbing mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wall climbing mechanism in the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning brush in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals in the specification: 100, wall-climbing mechanism; 110, frame; 111, connecting plate; 112, supporting plate; 113, top plate; 114, fixing plate; 115, fixing shaft; 116, floating frame; 117, adjusting assembly; 120, connecting assembly; 121, adjusting shaft; 122, bearing; 123, reset member; 130, wheel body; 140, scraper; 200, cleaning mechanism; 210, housing; 220, stop brush; 230, cleaning brush; 240, driving assembly; 241, rotating drive; 242, connecting bracket; 250, nozzle; 300, surface to be processed; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0020] See also Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a curved surface climbing cleaning device, which includes: a wall climbing mechanism 100, the wall climbing mechanism 100 includes two frames 110, a connecting assembly 120 and a plurality of wheels 130, the two frames 110 are symmetrically arranged along a first direction X, the connecting assembly 120 is respectively rotatably connected to the two frames 110, any of the frames 110 includes two fixed shafts 115, two floating frames 116 and an adjusting assembly 117, the fixed shafts 115 are spaced apart along a second direction Y, the two floating frames 116 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixed shafts 115, and the plurality of wheels 130 are respectively rotatably connected to the two fixed shafts 115. 130 are respectively connected to the floating frames 116 and move along the curved surface 300 to be processed. The adjusting assembly 117 is arranged between the two floating frames 116 to adjust the rotation angle of the floating frames 116 around the fixed axis 115; the cleaning mechanism 200, the cleaning mechanism 200 includes a shell 210 and at least one cleaning brush 230, the shell 210 is connected to the wall climbing mechanism 100, and an opening is provided on the side facing the curved surface 300 to be processed. The at least one cleaning brush 230 is arranged inside the shell 210 to move in contact with the curved surface 300 to be processed through the wall climbing mechanism 100.
[0021] The curved surface climbing cleaning device described in this embodiment drives the cleaning mechanism 200 to move through the climbing mechanism 100, and the cleaning mechanism 200 brushes and cleans the curved surface. During this process, the two frames 110 of the climbing mechanism 100 can rotate relative to each other, and the two floating frames 116 in any frame 110 can also rotate relative to each other, thereby ensuring that the wheel body 130 is always in contact with the curved surface 300 to be processed, and can drive the cleaning mechanism 200 to move stably along the surface of the curved surface 300 to be processed. Compared with conventional curved surface cleaning equipment at this stage, this application has significant advantages such as high flexibility of use, strong controllability, wide application range, high cleaning degree and stable processing process, and has broad application prospects in this field.
[0022] It should be noted that, for the sake of ease of expression, this embodiment defines the moving direction of the curved surface wall-climbing cleaning device as a first direction X, the width direction of the curved surface wall-climbing cleaning device as a second direction Y, and the height direction of the curved surface wall-climbing cleaning device as a third direction Z, wherein the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs, and the first direction X and the second direction Y are located in the same plane.
[0023] See also Figure 1 As shown, the wall climbing mechanism 100 in this embodiment can always move in close contact with the curved surface 300 to be processed, and is used to provide a driving force for the cleaning mechanism 200, and the cleaning mechanism 200 is used to perform brushing processing on the curved surface. Specifically, in this embodiment, the two frames 110 of the wall climbing mechanism 100 can rotate relative to each other through a connecting assembly 120, wherein the connecting assembly 120 also includes an adjusting shaft 121 and a reset member 123, wherein the adjusting shaft 121 extends along a first direction X, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two frames 110 through bearings 122, and two reset members 123 are connected to any of the frames 110, and the two reset members 123 extend along a third direction Z, and are symmetrically arranged on the frame 110 along a second direction Y. Specifically, the reset member 123 in this embodiment is preferably a spring, which can provide an elastic restoring force to the frame 110 when it rotates, so as to ensure that the frame 110 can abut against the wall surface to be cleaned.
[0024] See also Figures 2 to 4As shown, the frame 110 in this embodiment includes a connecting plate 111, a supporting plate 112, a fixing plate 114 and a top plate 113 connected end to end in sequence, wherein the connecting plate 111 and the fixing plate 114 are arranged at intervals along a first direction X, the supporting plate 112 and the top plate 113 are arranged at intervals along a third direction Z, the connecting assembly 120 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 111, the two ends of the fixing shaft 115 are respectively penetrated and connected to the connecting plate 111 and the fixing plate 114, and the adjusting assembly 117 is arranged on the top plate 113. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 111, the supporting plate 112, the fixing plate 114 and the top plate 113 are all configured as a detachable connection structure to facilitate their disassembly and maintenance.
[0025] In this embodiment, the adjustment assembly 117 is configured as two adjustment plates detachably connected to the two floating frames 116, and the two adjustment plates can be connected to different positions of the frame 110 to adjust the floating frames 116. Specifically, the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device in this embodiment is suitable for curved surfaces with fixed curvatures, and the operator needs to adjust the adjustment plates according to the actual curved surface shape before the operation.
[0026] In the present embodiment, the frame body 110 in the wall climbing mechanism 100 can rotate around the adjustment axis 121, and at the same time, the floating frame 116 can also rotate around the corresponding fixed axis 115, thereby realizing the three-dimensional flexible movement of the wheel body 130, thereby achieving the purpose of always moving in conformity with the curved surface. In the present embodiment, two wheel bodies 130 are connected to any frame body 110, and the two wheel bodies 130 are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame body 110 in the second direction Y. In other embodiments, the number of wheel bodies 130 and the actual installation position can be adaptively adjusted according to actual usage requirements, and the present invention does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0027] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 200 in this embodiment further includes a driving assembly 240, which is used to adjust the actual working position of the connection housing 210 to ensure that the cleaning brush 230 can always be stably attached to the curved surface to be cleaned. The driving assembly 240 includes a connecting bracket 242 and a rotating driver 241, and the rotating driver 241 is arranged on the frame 110, one end of the connecting bracket 242 is connected to the housing 210, and the other end is connected to the working end of the rotating driver 241. Specifically, the rotating driver 241 in this embodiment is preferably a motor.
[0028] Furthermore, the cleaning brush 230 in this embodiment is configured as a rolling brush extending along the second direction Y, which can rotate around its axial direction to achieve brushing treatment of the curved surface to be cleaned. Furthermore, in order to improve the cleaning degree of brushing, the cleaning mechanism 200 in this embodiment also includes at least one nozzle 250, and the nozzle 250 is externally connected to a cleaning medium supply device, which is connected to the housing 210 and is arranged toward the inside of the housing 210 to spray the cleaning medium toward the working range of the cleaning brush 230. Specifically, in this embodiment, three nozzles 250 are evenly spaced in the second direction Y to improve the uniformity of spraying the cleaning medium.
[0029] Based on the above structural setting, during the brushing process, excess cleaning medium will carry the contaminants swept by the brush and flow down along the curved surface 300 to be processed, thereby causing secondary contamination of the curved surface. Therefore, the cleaning mechanism 200 in this embodiment also includes a stop brush 220, which is connected to the shell 210, extending toward the curved surface 300 to be processed and arranged around the opening to stop excess cleaning medium and contaminants.
[0030] In order to further remove the watermarks left after brushing, the wall climbing mechanism 100 further includes a scraper 140, which is connected to at least one of the frames 110. Any of the scrapers 140 extends along the second direction Y, is attached to the curved surface 300 to be processed, and is arranged on the moving path of the cleaning mechanism 200. Specifically, the wall climbing mechanism 100 in this embodiment is provided with two scrapers 140, and the two scrapers 140 are respectively connected to the two frames 110.
[0031] In summary, see Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the wall-climbing mechanism 100 can ensure that the cleaning mechanism 200 can always stably adhere to the curved surface to be cleaned during the movement through its three-dimensional adjustment. The cleaning mechanism 200 can clean the curved surface through the combined action of the leave brush, the nozzle 250 and the stop brush 220. Finally, the scraper 140 can remove the residual watermarks on the curved surface, thereby realizing a complete curved surface cleaning process. Embodiment 2
[0032] See also Figure 8As shown, this embodiment provides another curved wall-climbing cleaning device, and its main structural arrangement and working principle are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be elaborated herein. In this embodiment, only the structural arrangement of the adjustment component 117 is different from that of the first embodiment. Specifically, the adjustment component 117 in this embodiment is configured as a screw rod, and the screw rod body is fixed on one of the floating frames 116, and the working end is connected to the other floating frame 116, so that the frame 110 and the floating frame 116 can be controlled in real time during the movement through the control mechanism, so as to improve its scope of use and controllability.
[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the operator can perform real-time regulation of the wall climbing mechanism 100 and the cleaning mechanism 200 through the control system, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the device, and can also preset parameters through the control system, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device. Embodiment 3
[0034] See also Fig. 9 As shown, this embodiment provides another curved wall climbing cleaning device. In this embodiment, the adjustment component 117 is configured as a compression spring with two ends respectively connected to the two floating frames 116. Therefore, it can provide elastic restoring force during the movement of the floating frame 116, thereby realizing the adaptive adjustment of the frame 110 and simplifying the control process and cost. Embodiment 4
[0035] See also Fig.10 As shown, this embodiment provides another curved wall-climbing cleaning device. In this embodiment, the cleaning brush 230 is configured as a plurality of disc brushes to provide another structural setting of the cleaning brush 230 . Embodiment 5
[0036] This embodiment provides a curved surface wall climbing cleaning system, which includes the curved surface wall climbing cleaning device mentioned above.
[0037] The curved surface climbing cleaning device and cleaning system of the present invention drives the cleaning mechanism 200 to move through the climbing mechanism 100, and the cleaning mechanism 200 brushes and cleans the curved surface. During this process, the two frames 110 of the climbing mechanism 100 can rotate relative to each other, and the two floating frames 116 in any frame 110 can also rotate relative to each other, thereby ensuring that the wheel body 130 is always in contact with the curved surface 300 to be processed, and can drive the cleaning mechanism 200 to move stably along the surface of the curved surface 300 to be processed. Compared with conventional curved surface cleaning equipment at this stage, the present application has significant advantages such as high flexibility of use, strong controllability, wide application range, high cleaning degree and stable processing process, and has broad application prospects in this field.
[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from these are still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A curved surface climbing cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A wall climbing mechanism, the wall climbing mechanism comprises two frames, a connecting assembly and a plurality of wheels, the two frames are symmetrically arranged along a first direction, the connecting assemblies are rotatably connected to the two frames respectively, any of the frames comprises two fixed shafts, two floating frames and an adjusting assembly, the fixed shafts are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the two floating frames are rotatably connected to the two fixed shafts respectively, the plurality of wheels are respectively connected to the floating frames and move along the curved surface to be processed, and the adjusting assembly is arranged between the two floating frames to adjust the angle of rotation of the floating frames around the fixed shafts; The cleaning mechanism comprises a shell and at least one cleaning brush. The shell is connected to the wall-climbing mechanism and has an opening on the side facing the curved surface to be processed. The at least one cleaning brush is arranged inside the shell to move in contact with the curved surface to be processed through the wall-climbing mechanism.
2. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall climbing mechanism further includes a scraper connected to at least one of the frames. Any of the scrapers extends along the second direction, fits the curved surface to be processed, and is arranged on the moving path of the cleaning mechanism.
3. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism further comprises at least one nozzle, and the nozzle is externally connected to a cleaning medium supply device, which is connected to the shell and arranged toward the inside of the shell.
4. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism further comprises a stop brush connected to the housing, extending toward the curved surface to be processed and arranged around the opening.
5. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes a driving component, which includes a connecting bracket and a rotating driver. The rotating driver is arranged on the frame, one end of the connecting bracket is connected to the shell, and the other end is connected to the working end of the rotating driver.
6. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes a connecting plate, a supporting plate, a fixing plate and a top plate which are connected end to end in sequence, wherein the connecting plate and the fixing plate are spaced apart along a first direction, the supporting plate and the top plate are spaced apart along a third direction, the connecting component is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, both ends of the fixing shaft are respectively passed through and connected to the connecting plate and the fixing plate, and the adjusting component is arranged on the top plate.
7. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly also includes an adjusting shaft and a reset member. The adjusting shaft extends along a first direction, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two frames through bearings. Two reset members are connected to any of the frames, and the two reset members extend along a third direction and are symmetrically arranged on the frames along a second direction.
8. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush is configured as a roller brush extending along the second direction, or the cleaning brush is configured as a plurality of disc brushes.
9. The curved surface climbing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component is configured as two adjustment plates detachably connected to the two floating frames, and the two adjustment plates can be connected to different positions of the frame body to adjust the floating frames, or the adjustment component is configured as a screw rod, the screw rod body is fixed on one of the floating frames, and the working end is connected to the other floating frame, or the adjustment component is configured as a compression spring whose two ends are respectively connected to the two floating frames.
10. A curved wall climbing cleaning system, characterized in that: It comprises the curved surface climbing wall cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Magnetic wheel type wall climbing robot with curved face self-adaptation adsorption
CN103009373A
Wall-climbing robot device suitable for curved surface structure
CN116279880A
Cleaning device and wall-climbing robot
CN116603792A
Curved surface adsorption adjusting device for wall-climbing robot
CN216813434U
Curved surface adaptive wall-climbing cleaning robot
CN221623846U