Extrusion molding device for heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particles and processing technology of extrusion molding device

By designing an extrusion forming device that allows multiple raw materials to be fed simultaneously and controlled by electric push rods, the problems of low feeding efficiency and different particle forming in the prior art are solved, and efficient and high-quality plastic particle processing is achieved.

CN119773090AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08NINGBO ZHIHAO PLASTICS CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510159922.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plastic particle extrusion molding device has complex processes, low feeding efficiency, different particle molding sizes, easy surface damage, and easy blockage during transportation, affecting processing quality and efficiency.

Method used

An extrusion forming device including an electric push rod to control the rotation of the threaded shaft is designed, allowing a variety of raw materials to be filled simultaneously, and through the lifting and lowering of the extrusion cylinder and the vibration of the hopper, the raw materials are realized in batch processing and the conveying of the plug-in without blockage.

Benefits of technology

The precise and rapid filling of a variety of raw materials is achieved, the raw material filling efficiency is improved, the quality and size of the finished particle are consistent, the material blockage is avoided, and the quality and efficiency of processing is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119773090A_ABST
    Figure CN119773090A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plastic particle processing, in particular to a heat-resistant anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device and a processing technology thereof.The heat-resistant anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device comprises a base, and a first connecting frame is installed above the base. Through independent control of the two sets of threaded shafts and the two sets of extrusion barrels, accurate filling of raw materials and batch processing of the mixed raw materials are achieved, processing of particles of two different specifications can be achieved through the two sets of screen hole barrels, a guide hopper can swing under cooperation of a protruding block plate and an arc-shaped toothed plate, and therefore material blocking is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. In this way, accurate filling of various materials can be achieved, so that the filling efficiency of the raw materials is improved, processing of particles of different sizes is achieved in the processing process, the finished product quality of the particles is guaranteed through the cutting mode, blocking of the particles can be effectively avoided through power of the particles, and the production efficiency is improved. And the processing mode is automatically carried out in the whole process, so that the particle processing quality and efficiency are effectively improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of plastic particle processing, and in particular to a heat-resistant and aging-resistant plastic particle extrusion molding device and a processing technology thereof. Background Art

[0002] Heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particles are a special plastic additive or material designed to improve the heat resistance and anti-aging properties of plastic products, thereby extending their service life. The preparation method usually includes steps such as raw material mixing, melt blending, and granulation. During the preparation process, parameters such as the proportion of raw materials, processing temperature and time need to be strictly controlled to ensure the quality and performance of the product.

[0003] The patent application with announcement number CN213321094U is a flame-retardant plastic particle extrusion granulation device, which is convenient for screening plastic particles and moving and taking materials from the collection box through its settings; it includes four groups of pillars, fixed blocks, a storage box, two groups of cylinders, a pressure plate, two groups of hydraulic cylinders, a tool holder mounting plate, a cutting knife and a collection box, the top of the pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the bottom of the storage box passes through the fixed block and is fixed, an injection pipe is provided at the left end of the storage box, a plurality of groups of discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the storage box, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, the output end of the cylinder extends into the storage box, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is located in the storage box; it also includes a screening plate, a collection box, four groups of rollers, two groups of box doors and a plurality of sets of pages, the screening plate is fixedly installed in the collection box, the collection box is placed at the bottom of the collection box, the collection box is located below the screening plate, and a first pick is provided at the front end of the collection box.

[0004] The existing plastic particle extrusion molding device has many processes and is relatively complicated during use. Since the raw materials of plastic particles are generally divided into multiple types and need to be mixed together for smelting, the filling method of the existing smelting device can only fill one raw material at a time, which affects the filling efficiency of the raw materials. In addition, after the existing particles are extruded and molded, they need to be cut separately, which is carried out in a crushing manner, resulting in different sizes of particles, and the surface will be damaged during the extrusion and crushing process, affecting the quality and efficiency of the processing. After the particles are cut, they are easily blocked during the packaging and transportation process, affecting the normal production of particle processing.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a heat-resistant and aging-resistant plastic particle extrusion molding device and a processing technology thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device and its processing technology, which can accurately control the independent rotation of two groups of threaded shafts through an electric push rod, so that a variety of raw materials can be added to the electric heating cylinder at the same time, and the two groups of extrusion cylinders can be raised and lowered in the same way, so that the raw materials can be processed in batches, thereby realizing the simultaneous processing of particles of two specifications, and the guide hopper can be vibrated by utilizing its own power to avoid blockage, so as to solve the problems of single size of processed particles and single type of raw materials added at the same time, low efficiency of particle cutting and easy blockage during particle transportation in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device, comprising a base, a connecting frame 1 is installed above the base, a connecting frame 2 is installed on the side of the base away from the connecting frame 1, and a control box is installed on one side of the connecting frame 2;

[0008] The stirring and heating assembly disposed above the base includes an electric heating cylinder, which is installed above the base and electrically connected to an external electric heating element. A fixing frame is installed above the base, a stirring cylinder is rotatably connected in the fixing frame, and the stirring cylinder is sleeved with the electric heating cylinder.

[0009] The threaded feeding assembly arranged between the connection frame 1 and the base includes a material guide cylinder, which is symmetrically installed above the base, and the two groups of material guide cylinders are connected with a feeding cylinder through the top, and the two groups of material guide cylinders are rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, and the threaded shaft is axially connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the connection frame 1, and a connecting pipe is installed between the two groups of material guide cylinders and the electric heating cylinder;

[0010] The processing assembly arranged between the second connection frame and the base comprises an annular slide rail, which is symmetrically installed in the second connection frame, a positioning ring is slidably connected in the annular slide rail, and processing cylinders are fixedly connected through two sets of the positioning rings;

[0011] The extrusion assembly disposed between the second connection frame and the base includes an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is connected through the processing cylinder, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in the extrusion cylinder, and the thread directions of the two sets of reciprocating screws are opposite, a reciprocating internal thread cylinder is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the second connection frame, and the reciprocating internal thread cylinder is threadedly connected to the corresponding reciprocating screw;

[0012] The driving assembly arranged above the connection frame 1 and the connection frame 2 includes a fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 1 is symmetrically installed above the connection frame 2, the fixing seat 2 is symmetrically installed above the connection frame 2, and two groups of fixing seats 2 are located between the fixing seat 1, a rotating shaft is connected between the fixing seat 1 and the connection frame 2 of one group, and an electric push rod is installed on one side of the fixing seat 1 of the other group, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotating shaft;

[0013] The cutting assembly arranged below the processing cylinder includes two groups of sieve cylinders, which are screwed below the processing cylinder, and the diameters of the holes inside the two groups of sieve cylinders are different. Two groups of guide hoppers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the connecting frames. An outward spring rod is arranged above the guide hopper, and a cutting blade is installed above the outward spring rod, and the cutting blade is in contact with the bottom of the sieve cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the stirring and heating assembly also includes a motor, which is installed above the fixed frame, and a bevel gear four is installed at the output end of the motor, and the bevel gear four is axially connected to the top of the stirring drum, a gear ring one is sleeved and fixed at the lower edge of the stirring drum, a stirring rod is installed in the stirring drum, and the stirring rod is located in the electric heating drum.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the processing component also includes an annular through cavity, which is opened on the surface of the processing cylinder, and multiple groups of fixed plates are installed in a circular distribution in the annular through cavity, and a gear ring 2 is sleeved and fixed at the upper edge of the processing cylinder, and the two groups of gear rings 2 are respectively engaged with the two sides of gear ring 1.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the extrusion assembly also includes a guide rod, which is symmetrically installed in the extrusion cylinder. A guide cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the second connecting frame, and the guide cylinder is sleeved with the corresponding guide rod. Two groups of touch blocks are symmetrically installed at the upper edges of the two groups of extrusion cylinders.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two groups of touch switches are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the second connecting frame, and the touch switches are arranged in two groups in sequence, and the touch switches and the corresponding touch blocks are at the same horizontal position, and each group of touch switches is electrically connected to the control box, and two groups of solenoid valve tubes are connected to one side of the electric heating tube, and one side of the two groups of solenoid valve tubes are connected to the corresponding annular through cavity, and the two groups of solenoid valve tubes are electrically connected to the corresponding group of touch switches.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving assembly also includes a bevel gear 1, which is symmetrically sleeved and fixed above the rotating shaft, and another group of the fixed seat 2 is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 2 on one side, and the interior of the bevel gear 2 passes through the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the bevel gear 2 is symmetrically installed with limiting blocks, and the surface of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting grooves, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to another group of touch switches.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a bevel gear three is symmetrically rotatably connected above the connecting frame two, and the bevel gear three is connected to the corresponding reciprocating internal threaded cylindrical shaft, and the bevel gear three and the two sets of bevel gear one are in the same vertical and horizontal position, and a double-headed bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected above the connecting frame two, and one side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft is meshed with the bevel gear two, and the other side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft is meshed with the bevel gear four, and the two sets of stirring rods are connected to the bevel gear four in the same way.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cutting assembly further comprises an arc-shaped tooth plate, which is installed below the sieve tube, and a lug plate is installed above the guide hopper, and the lug plate is fitted with the arc-shaped tooth plate.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a slider is rotatably connected to the lower part of the extended spring rod, a slide rail is installed in the guide hopper, and the slide rail is slidably connected to the corresponding slider, and an inward spring rod is symmetrically installed above the base, and the connection method between the upper part of the inward spring rod and the guide hopper is the same as the connection method between the extended spring rod and the guide hopper.

[0022] A heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle processing technology includes the heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device as described above, and the processing steps are as follows:

[0023] S1: different raw materials are added into two groups of feeding barrels, and the screw shaft is rotated by the rotation of the motor to transport the raw materials into the electric heating barrel, and the stirring barrel is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the stirring rod stirs the raw materials in the electric heating barrel;

[0024] S2: The raw materials in the electric heating cylinder are transported to the processing cylinder through the electromagnetic valve tube, and the processing cylinder needs to use an external cooling device to perform fixed-point cooling on the surface, such as fan cooling, so that the reciprocating internal threaded cylinder drives the reciprocating screw to move under the power of the motor, so that the extrusion cylinder moves downward along the processing cylinder, so that the raw materials pass through the holes in the sieve cylinder, so that the raw materials are cylindrical strips;

[0025] S3: Since the mixing drum drives the gear ring 2 to rotate through the gear ring 1, the gear ring 2 drives the processing drum to rotate, so that the cylindrical strip raw material slides along the cutting blade, thereby cutting the raw material and processing the raw material into plastic particles;

[0026] S4: The arc-shaped tooth plate is driven to rotate through the sieve tube, so that the arc-shaped tooth plate squeezes the convex plate, thereby causing the guide hopper to swing, so that the processed plastic particles can be smoothly transported.

[0027] In the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0028] By independently rotating and controlling the threaded shafts inside the two groups of feeding barrels, accurate and rapid filling of a variety of raw materials can be achieved, and the cooperation of the reciprocating internal threaded barrel and the reciprocating screw can make the two groups of extrusion barrels in a state of one rising and one falling, thereby realizing batch processing of the mixed raw materials, and the two groups of sieve barrels can realize the processing of particles of two different specifications, and can be replaced according to needs, and the guide hopper can swing with the cooperation of the convex plate and the arc-shaped tooth plate, so as to avoid the occurrence of material blockage. In this way, accurate filling of a variety of materials can be achieved, thereby improving the filling efficiency of raw materials, and processing of particles of different sizes can be realized during the processing, and this cutting method ensures the quality of the finished particles, and can also use its own power to effectively avoid particle blockage, and this processing method is fully automatic, which effectively improves the quality and efficiency of particle processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear ring 1 and the gear ring 2 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planing structure of the extrusion cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the feeding cylinder of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric heating cylinder and the mixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the guide hopper and the sieve tube of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the planing structure of the annular slide rail of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extrusion cylinder of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection frame 2 of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the processing cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feeding cylinder and the electric heating cylinder of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 001, base; 101, connection frame 1; 102, connection frame 2; 103, control box; 002, stirring and heating assembly; 201, electric heating cylinder; 202, fixed frame; 203, stirring cylinder; 204, motor; 205, bevel gear 4; 206, gear ring 1; 207, stirring rod; 003, threaded feeding assembly; 301, feeding cylinder; 302, guide cylinder; 303, connecting pipe; 304, threaded shaft; 004, processing assembly; 401, annular slide rail; 402, processing cylinder; 403, positioning ring; 404, annular cavity; 405, gear ring 2; 406, fixed plate; 005, extrusion assembly; 501, extrusion cylinder; 502, reciprocating screw; 50 3. Guide rod; 504. Touch block; 505. Reciprocating internal threaded cylinder; 506. Guide cylinder; 507. Touch switch; 508. Solenoid valve tube; 006. Drive assembly; 601. Fixed seat 1; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. Electric push rod; 604. Fixed seat 2; 605. Bevel gear 1; 606. Bevel gear 2; 607. Limit block; 608. Limit groove; 609. Bevel gear 3; 610. Double-headed bevel gear shaft; 007. Cutting assembly; 701. Screen cylinder; 702. Arc tooth plate; 703. Guide hopper; 704. Extended spring rod; 705. Cutting blade; 706. Sliding block; 707. Slide rail; 708. Bump plate; 709. Retracted spring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] The present invention provides Figure 1-12 The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device shown includes a base 001, a connection frame 101 is installed on the base 001, a connection frame 2 102 is installed on the side of the base 001 away from the connection frame 101, and a control box 103 is installed on one side of the connection frame 102;

[0046] The stirring and heating assembly 002 disposed above the base 001 includes an electric heating cylinder 201, which is installed above the base 001 and electrically connected to an external electric heating element. A fixing frame 202 is installed above the base 001, and a stirring cylinder 203 is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 202, and the stirring cylinder 203 is sleeved with the electric heating cylinder 201;

[0047] Various raw materials can be melted and fused by the electric heating cylinder 201 to prepare for extrusion processing.

[0048] The threaded feeding assembly 003 disposed between the connection frame 101 and the base 001 includes a material guide cylinder 302, which is symmetrically installed above the base 001, and the two groups of material guide cylinders 302 are connected with the feeding cylinder 301 through the top, and the two groups of material guide cylinders 302 are rotatably connected with the threaded shaft 304, and the threaded shaft 304 is axially connected to the upper inner wall of the connection frame 101, and a connecting pipe 303 is installed between the two groups of material guide cylinders 302 and the electric heating cylinder 201;

[0049] The raw material is added into the material guide cylinder 302 through the feeding cylinder 301 , and the raw material can be squeezed into the electric heating cylinder 201 along the connecting tube 303 by the rotation of the threaded shaft 304 .

[0050] The processing assembly 004 disposed between the second connection frame 102 and the base 001 includes an annular slide rail 401, which is symmetrically installed in the second connection frame 102, and a positioning ring 403 is slidably connected in the annular slide rail 401, and a processing cylinder 402 is fixedly connected through two sets of positioning rings 403;

[0051] Through the cooperation between the positioning ring 403 and the annular slide rail 401 , the processing cylinder 402 can stably rotate in the connecting frame 102 .

[0052] The extrusion assembly 005 disposed between the second connection frame 102 and the base 001 includes an extrusion barrel 501, which penetrates and is connected in the processing barrel 402. A reciprocating screw 502 is rotatably connected in the extrusion barrel 501, and the thread directions of the two sets of reciprocating screws 502 are opposite. A reciprocating internal thread barrel 505 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the second connection frame 102, and the reciprocating internal thread barrel 505 is threadedly connected to the corresponding reciprocating screw 502;

[0053] By setting the reciprocating screw rods 502 in both directions, the reciprocating internal threaded barrel 505 can be operated in an ascending and descending state when the two sets of reciprocating screw rods 502 rotate simultaneously.

[0054] The driving assembly 006 disposed above the connection frame 101 and the connection frame 102 includes a fixing seat 1 601, which is symmetrically installed above the connection frame 102, and a fixing seat 2 604 is symmetrically installed above the connection frame 102, and two groups of fixing seats 2 604 are located between the fixing seat 1 601, a rotating shaft 602 is connected between one group of fixing seats 1 601 and the connection frame 102, and an electric push rod 603 is installed on one side of the other group of fixing seats 1 601, and the output end of the electric push rod 603 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 602;

[0055] The rotating shaft 602 can be stably rotated by the fixing seat 1 601 and the fixing seat 2 604 , and the electric push rod 603 can push the rotating shaft 602 to move within the fixing seat 1 601 and the fixing seat 2 604 .

[0056] The cutting assembly 007 arranged below the processing cylinder 402 includes two groups of sieve cylinders 701, which are screwed below the processing cylinder 402, and the diameters of the holes inside the two groups of sieve cylinders 701 are different. Two groups of guide hoppers 703 are symmetrically connected to the connecting frame 102 for rotation, and an extended spring rod 704 is arranged above the guide hopper 703. A cutting blade 705 is installed above the extended spring rod 704, and the cutting blade 705 is in contact with the bottom of the sieve cylinder 701.

[0057] Through the setting of the sieve cylinder 701, the raw material can be formed into a cylindrical strip when passing through the inside after being squeezed, and the position of the sieve cylinder 701 can be rotated so that the cutting blade 705 can complete the cutting, thereby forming particles, and the extended spring rod 704 can ensure that the cutting blade 705 and the sieve cylinder 701 are tightly fitted, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutting, and the sieve cylinder 701 can be replaced to achieve particle processing of different sizes.

[0058] Furthermore, in the above structure, the stirring and heating component 002 also includes a motor 204, which is installed above the fixed frame 202, and a bevel gear 205 is installed at the output end of the motor 204, and the bevel gear 205 is axially connected to the upper side of the stirring drum 203, and a gear ring 206 is fixedly sleeved at the lower edge of the stirring drum 203, and a stirring rod 207 is installed in the stirring drum 203, and the stirring rod 207 is located in the electric heating drum 201.

[0059] The motor 204 drives the mixing drum 203 to rotate, so that the mixing rod 207 can mix the raw materials in the electric heating drum 201, and the bevel gear 4 205 and the gear ring 1 206 can rotate.

[0060] Furthermore, in the above structure, the processing component 004 also includes an annular through cavity 404, which is opened on the surface of the processing cylinder 402, and multiple groups of fixed plates 406 are installed in an annular distribution in the annular through cavity 404. A gear ring 2 405 is sleeved and fixed at the upper edge of the processing cylinder 402, and the two groups of gear rings 2 405 are respectively engaged with the two sides of the gear ring 1 206.

[0061] After the annular cavity 404 is opened by the fixing plate 406, the integrity of the processing cylinder 402 is ensured, and the annular cavity 404 can ensure that the raw materials enter the processing cylinder 402, and through the rotation of the gear ring 1 206, the gear ring 2 405 can be rotated, thereby rotating the processing cylinder 402.

[0062] Furthermore, in the above structure, the extrusion assembly 005 also includes a guide rod 503, which is symmetrically installed in the extrusion cylinder 501, and a guide cylinder 506 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 102, and the guide cylinder 506 is sleeved with the corresponding guide rod 503, and two groups of touch blocks 504 are symmetrically installed at the upper edges of the two groups of extrusion cylinders 501.

[0063] The position of the extrusion cylinder 501 can be limited by the cooperation of the guide rod 503 and the guide cylinder 506 , and the up and down movement of the extrusion cylinder 501 can drive the upper touch block 504 to move.

[0064] Furthermore, in the above structure, two groups of touch switches 507 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 102, and the touch switches 507 are arranged in two groups in sequence, and the touch switches 507 are at the same horizontal position as the corresponding touch blocks 504, and each group of touch switches 507 is electrically connected to the control box 103, and two groups of solenoid valve tubes 508 are connected to one side of the electric heating tube 201, and one side of the two groups of solenoid valve tubes 508 are connected to the corresponding annular through cavity 404, and the two groups of solenoid valve tubes 508 are electrically connected to the corresponding group of touch switches 507.

[0065] By moving the extrusion cylinder 501 up and down, the touch block 504 on one side contacts the touch switch 507 during the upward movement, so that the corresponding solenoid valve tube 508 is opened, allowing the raw materials to enter the processing cylinder 402, thereby realizing the feeding function.

[0066] Furthermore, in the above structure, the driving component 006 also includes a bevel gear 605, which is symmetrically sleeved and fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 602, and another set of fixed seat 2 604 is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 2 606 on one side, and the interior of the bevel gear 2 606 penetrates the rotating shaft 602, and the limiting blocks 607 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the bevel gear 2 606, and the limiting grooves 608 are symmetrically opened on the surface of the rotating shaft 602, and the limiting blocks 607 are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting grooves 608, and the electric push rod 603 is electrically connected to another set of touch switches 507.

[0067] Through the cooperation of the limit block 607 and the limit groove 608, the bevel gear 2 606 can limit the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 602, and the rotating shaft 602 can move inside the bevel gear 2 606, and the electric push rod 603 is controlled by the touch switch 507. When the touch block 504 above the extrusion cylinder 501 contacts the touch switch 507, the electric push rod 603 will control the movement of the rotating shaft 602, so that the bevel gear 1 605 is disengaged from the bevel gear 3 609 above the corresponding extrusion cylinder 501, so that the extrusion cylinder 501 stops moving and the raw material is filled at the same time.

[0068] Furthermore, in the above structure, a bevel gear three 609 is symmetrically rotatably connected above the connecting frame two 102, and the bevel gear three 609 is axially connected to the corresponding reciprocating internal threaded cylinder 505, and the bevel gear three 609 and the two sets of bevel gear one 605 are in the same vertical and horizontal position, and a double-headed bevel gear shaft 610 is rotatably connected above the connecting frame two 102, and one side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft 610 is meshed with the bevel gear two 606, and the other side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft 610 is meshed with the bevel gear four 205, and the two sets of stirring rods 207 are also connected to the bevel gear four 205 in the same way.

[0069] The reciprocating internal threaded cylinder 505 can be rotated by bevel gear three 609, and the two sets of bevel gear one 605 can drive bevel gear three 609 to rotate by the movement of the rotating shaft 602, and the power of bevel gear four 205 can be transmitted to bevel gear two 606 through the double-headed bevel gear shaft 610.

[0070] Furthermore, in the above structure, the cutting assembly 007 also includes an arc-shaped tooth plate 702 , which is installed below the sieve tube 701 , and a lug plate 708 is installed above the guide hopper 703 , and the lug plate 708 is in contact with the arc-shaped tooth plate 702 .

[0071] Through the cooperation between the arc-shaped tooth plate 702 and the protrusion plate 708 , the sieve cylinder 701 can push one side of the guide hopper 703 to move downward through the protrusion plate 708 while following the rotation of the processing cylinder 402 .

[0072] Furthermore, in the above structure, a slider 706 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the extended spring rod 704, a slide rail 707 is installed in the guide hopper 703, and the slide rail 707 is slidably connected to the corresponding slider 706, and an inward spring rod 709 is symmetrically installed above the base 001, and the connection method between the upper part of the inward spring rod 709 and the guide hopper 703 is the same as the connection method between the extended spring rod 704 and the guide hopper 703.

[0073] The guide hopper 703 can be quickly reset by the retracted spring rod 709, so that the guide hopper 703 can swing quickly, and the extended spring rod 704 can ensure that the cutting blade 705 is stably fitted when the guide hopper 703 swings.

[0074] A heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle processing technology includes the heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device as above, and the processing steps are as follows:

[0075] S1: different raw materials are added into two groups of feeding barrels 301, and the screw shaft 304 is rotated by the motor 204 to transport the raw materials into the electric heating barrel 201, and the stirring barrel 203 is driven to rotate by the motor 204, so that the stirring rod 207 stirs the raw materials in the electric heating barrel 201;

[0076] S2: The raw material in the electric heating cylinder 201 is transported to the processing cylinder 402 through the electromagnetic valve tube 508, and the processing cylinder 402 needs to use an external cooling device to perform fixed-point cooling on the surface, such as fan cooling, so that the reciprocating internal thread cylinder 505 pushes the reciprocating screw 502 to move under the power of the motor 204, so that the extrusion cylinder 501 moves downward along the processing cylinder 402, so that the raw material passes through the holes in the sieve cylinder 701, so that the raw material is cylindrical;

[0077] S3: Since the mixing drum 203 drives the gear ring 2 405 to rotate through the gear ring 1 206, the gear ring 2 405 drives the processing drum 402 to rotate, so that the cylindrical strip of raw material slides along the cutting blade 705, thereby cutting the raw material and processing the raw material into plastic particles;

[0078] S4: The arc-shaped tooth plate 702 is driven to rotate by the sieve cylinder 701, so that the arc-shaped tooth plate 702 squeezes the protruding block plate 708, so that the guide hopper 703 swings, so that the processed plastic particles can be smoothly transported.

[0079] like Figure 1-12As shown, different raw materials are added into the two groups of feeding barrels 301, and the motor 204 is started at this time, so that the motor 204 drives the stirring barrel 203, the bevel gear four 205, the gear ring 1 206 and the stirring rod 207 to rotate, so that the threaded shaft 304 rotates, and the raw materials are added into the electric heating barrel 201, and the individual rotation of the two groups of threaded shafts 304 is controlled to achieve individual and accurate filling of the raw materials. At the same time, the stirring rod 207 stirs the various raw materials in the electric heating barrel 201 to achieve rapid mixing. The reciprocating screw 502 is driven to move by the reciprocating internal threaded barrel 505, so that one group of extrusion barrels 501 drives the touch block 504 to contact the touch switch 507, so that the solenoid valve tube 508 is opened, and the mixed raw materials are added into the processing barrel 402. At the same time, the other group is in a lifting state. When the touch block 504 that rises to this point contacts the touch switch 507, the solenoid valve tube 508 is opened, and the mixed raw materials are added into the processing barrel 402. 7, the electric push rod 603 drives the position of the rotating shaft 602 to move, so that the extrusion cylinder 501 above the processing cylinder 402 containing the raw material is lowered, so that the extrusion cylinder 501 extrude the raw material, and the raw material is extruded into a cylindrical strip through the sieve cylinder 701, and the rotation of the processing cylinder 402 can make the sieve cylinder 701 move along the cutting blade 705 to cut the extruded raw material into particles, and the shaking of the guide hopper 703 can ensure the transportation and packaging of the particle raw material to avoid material blockage. In this way, accurate filling of various materials can be achieved, thereby improving the filling efficiency of the raw materials, and particles of different sizes can be processed during the processing, and this cutting method ensures the quality of the finished particles, and can also use its own power to effectively avoid particle blockage, and this processing method is fully automatic, which effectively improves the quality and efficiency of particle processing.

[0080] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device, comprising a base (001), characterized in that: A connection frame 1 (101) is installed above the base (001), a connection frame 2 (102) is installed on a side of the base (001) away from the connection frame 1 (101), and a control box (103) is installed on one side of the connection frame 2 (102); The stirring and heating assembly (002) disposed above the base (001) comprises an electric heating cylinder (201), the electric heating cylinder (201) being mounted above the base (001), and the electric heating cylinder (201) being electrically connected to an external electric heating element, a fixing frame (202) being mounted above the base (001), a stirring cylinder (203) being rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (202), and the stirring cylinder (203) being sleeved with the electric heating cylinder (201); The threaded feeding assembly (003) disposed between the connection frame (101) and the base (001) comprises a material guide cylinder (302), the material guide cylinder (302) being symmetrically mounted above the base (001), the two groups of material guide cylinders (302) being connected with a feeding cylinder (301) through the top, the two groups of material guide cylinders (302) being rotatably connected with a threaded shaft (304), and the threaded shaft (304) being axially connected to the top of the inner wall of the connection frame (101), and a connecting pipe (303) being installed between the two groups of material guide cylinders (302) and the electric heating cylinder (201); The processing assembly (004) disposed between the second connection frame (102) and the base (001) comprises an annular slide rail (401), the annular slide rail (401) being symmetrically mounted in the second connection frame (102), a positioning ring (403) being slidably connected in the annular slide rail (401), and a processing cylinder (402) being fixedly connected through two sets of the positioning rings (403); The extrusion assembly (005) disposed between the second connection frame (102) and the base (001) comprises an extrusion barrel (501), the extrusion barrel (501) is connected through the processing barrel (402), a reciprocating screw (502) is rotatably connected inside the extrusion barrel (501), and the thread directions of the two groups of reciprocating screws (502) are opposite, and a reciprocating internal thread barrel (505) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the second connection frame (102), and the reciprocating internal thread barrel (505) is threadedly connected to the corresponding reciprocating screw (502); The driving assembly (006) disposed above the connection frame 1 (101) and the connection frame 2 (102) comprises a fixing seat 1 (601), wherein the fixing seat 1 (601) is symmetrically mounted above the connection frame 2 (102), a fixing seat 2 (604) is symmetrically mounted above the connection frame 2 (102), and two groups of fixing seats 2 (604) are located between the fixing seat 1 (601), a rotating shaft (602) is connected through one group of the fixing seat 1 (601) and the connection frame 2 (102), and an electric push rod (603) is mounted on one side of the other group of the fixing seat 1 (601), and an output end of the electric push rod (603) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (602); The cutting assembly (007) disposed below the processing cylinder (402) comprises two groups of sieve hole cylinders (701), the two groups of sieve hole cylinders (701) are screwed below the processing cylinder (402), and the diameters of the holes inside the two groups of sieve hole cylinders (701) are different, and two groups of guide hoppers (703) are symmetrically rotatably connected between the connecting frame 2 (102), an extended spring rod (704) is disposed above the guide hopper (703), a cutting blade (705) is installed above the extended spring rod (704), and the cutting blade (705) is in contact with the bottom of the sieve hole cylinder (701).

2. A heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and heating component (002) also includes a motor (204), which is installed above the fixed frame (202). A bevel gear four (205) is installed at the output end of the motor (204), and the bevel gear four (205) is axially connected to the top of the stirring drum (203). A gear ring one (206) is sleeved and fixed at the lower edge of the stirring drum (203). A stirring rod (207) is installed in the stirring drum (203), and the stirring rod (207) is located in the electric heating drum (201).

3. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The processing assembly (004) further comprises an annular through cavity (404), wherein the annular through cavity (404) is provided on the surface of the processing cylinder (402), wherein a plurality of sets of fixing plates (406) are installed in an annular distribution in the annular through cavity (404), and a second gear ring (405) is sleeved and fixed at the upper edge of the processing cylinder (402), and the two sets of second gear rings (405) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the first gear ring (206).

4. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (005) further comprises a guide rod (503), wherein the guide rod (503) is symmetrically mounted in the extrusion cylinder (501), a guide cylinder (506) is mounted on the inner wall of the second connection frame (102), and the guide cylinder (506) is sleeved with the corresponding guide rod (503), and two groups of touch blocks (504) are symmetrically mounted at the upper edges of the two groups of extrusion cylinders (501).

5. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two groups of touch switches (507) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the second connection frame (102), and the touch switches (507) are arranged in two groups in sequence, and the touch switches (507) are at the same horizontal position as the corresponding touch blocks (504), and each group of touch switches (507) is electrically connected to the control box (103), and two groups of solenoid valve tubes (508) are connected to one side of the electric heating tube (201), and one side of the two groups of solenoid valve tubes (508) is connected to the corresponding annular cavity (404), and the two groups of solenoid valve tubes (508) are electrically connected to the corresponding group of touch switches (507).

6. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (006) further comprises a bevel gear 1 (605), wherein the bevel gear 1 (605) is symmetrically sleeved and fixed on the top of the rotating shaft (602); one side of another set of the fixing seat 2 (604) is rotatably connected with the bevel gear 2 (606), and the interior of the bevel gear 2 (606) penetrates the rotating shaft (602); a limiting block (607) is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the bevel gear 2 (606); a limiting groove (608) is symmetrically provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (602), and the limiting block (607) is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting groove (608); and the electric push rod (603) is electrically connected to another set of touch switches (507).

7. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bevel gear three (609) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the second connection frame (102), and the bevel gear three (609) is axially connected to the corresponding reciprocating internal threaded cylinder (505), and the bevel gear three (609) and the two groups of bevel gears one (605) are in the same vertical and horizontal position, and a double-headed bevel gear shaft (610) is rotatably connected to the top of the second connection frame (102), and one side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft (610) is meshed with the bevel gear two (606), and the other side of the double-headed bevel gear shaft (610) is meshed with the bevel gear four (205), and the two groups of stirring rods (207) are also connected to the bevel gear four (205) in the same way.

8. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (007) further comprises an arc-shaped tooth plate (702), wherein the arc-shaped tooth plate (702) is installed below the sieve cylinder (701), and a protrusion plate (708) is installed above the guide hopper (703), and the protrusion plate (708) is in close contact with the arc-shaped tooth plate (702).

9. The heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slider (706) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the extended spring rod (704), a slide rail (707) is installed in the guide hopper (703), and the slide rail (707) is slidably connected to the corresponding slider (706), and a retracted spring rod (709) is symmetrically installed above the base (001), and the connection method between the upper part of the retracted spring rod (709) and the guide hopper (703) is the same as the connection method between the extended spring rod (704) and the guide hopper (703).

10. A process for processing heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particles, comprising a heat-resistant and anti-aging plastic particle extrusion molding device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The processing steps are as follows: S1: different raw materials are added into two groups of feeding barrels (301), and the screw shaft (304) is rotated by the motor (204), so that the raw materials are transported into the electric heating barrel (201), and the stirring barrel (203) is driven to rotate by the motor (204), so that the stirring rod (207) stirs the raw materials in the electric heating barrel (201); S2: The raw material in the electric heating cylinder (201) is transported to the processing cylinder (402) through the electromagnetic valve tube (508), and the processing cylinder (402) needs to use an external cooling device to perform fixed-point cooling on the surface, such as fan cooling, so that the reciprocating internal thread cylinder (505) pushes the reciprocating screw (502) to move under the power of the motor (204), so that the extrusion cylinder (501) moves downward along the processing cylinder (402), so that the raw material passes through the holes in the sieve cylinder (701), so that the raw material is cylindrical strip-shaped; S3: Since the mixing drum (203) drives the gear ring 2 (405) to rotate through the gear ring 1 (206), the gear ring 2 (405) drives the processing drum (402) to rotate, so that the cylindrical strip of raw material slides along the cutting blade (705), thereby cutting the raw material and processing the raw material into plastic particles; S4: The arc-shaped tooth plate (702) is driven to rotate by the sieve cylinder (701), so that the arc-shaped tooth plate (702) squeezes the protruding block plate (708), thereby causing the guide hopper (703) to swing, so that the processed plastic particles can be smoothly transported.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Flame-retardant plastic particle extrusion granulation device

    CN213321094U