A kind of adjustable agricultural environmental protection ground film recycling equipment and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recovery device and method, which relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, including a frame, with connecting frames fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the frame, and the frame is rotatably installed with running wheels through the connecting frames; a slitting assembly, which is used for dust reduction and cutting before rolling up the ground film, and the slitting assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the frame; and a rolling assembly, which is used for rolling up and recovering the ground film after slitting, and the rolling assembly is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slitting assembly. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recovery device and method, the staff starts the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the running wheels to rotate. At this time, the staff wraps the end of the ground film around the surface of the rolling assembly, so that the slitting assembly slides and cuts on the ground film, so that the slitting assembly divides the large area of ​​ground film into small portions, so that the rolling assembly can roll and recover the ground film.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to an adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film recycling device and method. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural modernization, the use of mulch film in rural areas has become an important means to ensure high and stable agricultural yields. However, with the extension of the cultivation period of mulch film, the recovery rate of residual mulch film is low, and the amount of residual film in the soil is gradually increasing, which is very likely to cause mulch film pollution. Farmland mulch planting has been widely used in various places, especially in arid areas. However, if the old plastic film from years of cultivation is not recovered in a timely and effective manner, it will cause soil compaction and degradation, hinder crop germination, cause rapid decline in land quality, reduce utilization efficiency, and bring serious white pollution to the environment, becoming a major environmental hazard.

[0003] At present, the widespread use of ground film has made its recycling a major problem. Since the ground film is laid over a large area, a large area of ​​the film is covered by soil when it is rolled up, which makes it difficult to roll it up. Year after year, the residual film accumulates more and more in the soil, causing soil pollution, which seriously restricts and affects the planting of crops, and makes the land uncultivable. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recovery device and method, comprising a frame, connecting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the frame, and the frame is rotatably installed with walking wheels through the connecting frames; A slitting assembly, which is used for dust reduction and slitting of the ground film before rolling it up, and is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame; The winding assembly is used for winding and recovering the ground film after slitting, and the winding assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slitting assembly; the staff starts the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the walking wheels to rotate. At this time, the staff wraps the end of the ground film around the surface of the winding assembly, so that the slitting assembly slides and cuts on the ground film, so that the slitting assembly divides the large area of ​​ground film into small parts, so that the winding assembly can roll and recover the ground film.

[0005] The slitting assembly includes a median block, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the median block, dust suppression water tanks are fixedly installed on both sides of the median block through the connecting blocks, a guide block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust suppression water tank, a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide block, a cutting assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide pipe, and the cutting assembly is fixedly connected to the frame. The dust suppression water tank is arranged on the top of the frame, and a support elbow is arranged in the dust suppression water tank. When the walking wheel moves, the support elbow guides the water in the dust suppression water tank to make the water flow along the guide pipe to one side of the cutting assembly, so as to reduce dust on impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting assembly cuts the ground film.

[0006] Preferably, a supporting elbow is provided below the connecting block, and two supporting elbows are provided, both of which are fixedly connected to the center block, and a short rod is provided on the outer surface of the supporting elbow, and the short rod is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the slicing assembly includes a clamping plate, a clamping block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping block, an elastic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping block, and the elastic rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the winding assembly. The clamping blocks are clamped on both sides of the outer surface of the clamping plate and connected to the support frame, and the elastic rod is arranged between the clamping block and the support frame. When the slitting wheel cuts the ground film, the liquid in the guide tube flows downward along the outer slice, and the outer slice is arranged in a curved arc structure to drain the liquid so as to flush the surface of the outer slice, so as to prevent impurities from adhering to the surface of the slitting wheel when the slitting wheel cuts the humidified ground film.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping block, a slitting wheel is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate, and an outer cutting sheet is fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the winding assembly includes three groups of stabilizing support assemblies, and a winding roller group is rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the three groups of winding assemblies. A spraying chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the stabilizing support assembly, and an external pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the spraying chamber, and the external pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting elbow. The end of the ground film is wrapped around the surface of the winding roller group, and when the walking wheel rotates and displaces, the winding roller group is driven to rotate to wind up the ground film. The stabilizing support assembly supports the winding roller group, and the spraying chamber set on the top of the stabilizing support assembly is connected to the supporting elbow through the external pipe. At this time, the liquid in the supporting elbow is guided to the spraying chamber through the external pipe, and sprayed outward along the holes at the bottom of the spraying chamber, thereby humidifying the surface of the ground film.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing support assembly includes a sleeve rod, a support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve rod, the support frame is sleeved on the outer surface of the frame body, a positioning plate is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the support frame, a frame plate is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the frame plate, and the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the positioning plate away from the support frame, a rotating knife is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a winding roller group is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning plate close to the rotating rod. The rotating knife is arranged on both sides of the rotating roller to perform secondary slitting on the cut ground film to improve the cutting efficiency, so as to avoid the difficulty in cutting thick ground film and affecting the winding efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the winding roller group includes a side connecting plate, two of which are provided, and the two side connecting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning plate, and a roller is rotatably mounted between the opposite surfaces of the side connecting plates, and a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the roller, and a rotating roller and a guide roller are rotatably mounted between the opposite surfaces of the fixed block. The end of the ground film is wound around the surface of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller rotates with the rotation of the walking wheel, so as to roll up the ground film. When the rotating roller rolls up the ground film, due to the uneven ground surface of the farmland, the side connecting plate is movably mounted on the end of the positioning plate when the roller contacts the ground. When the roller is affected by the ground and bumps, the spring is affected by the bump and deforms to buffer the roller, and the side connecting plate swings on the surface of the positioning plate to prevent the roller and the rotating roller from being bumped and colliding when rotating on the field.

[0013] Preferably, the frame body includes a connecting frame, a frame rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame rod, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the frame rod, and the support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust suppression water tank.

[0014] Preferably, a method for recycling an adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film is provided. S1, assembly and movement, the staff connects the connecting frame and the fixing plate with the mobile device, then the staff starts the mobile device, sets the mobile device to drive the running wheels to rotate and move on the ground, and winds the end of the ground film on the surface of the winding assembly to rewind the ground film; S2. Dust reduction and cutting. When the staff starts the mobile equipment, the walking wheels drive the cutting assembly to move on the surface of the ground film to cut a larger area of ​​the ground film, and spray the ground film surface through the spray chamber during cutting to reduce dust on the ground film surface to avoid dust flying when rolling up. The dust reduction water tank is arranged on the top of the frame, and a supporting elbow is arranged in the dust reduction water tank. When the walking wheels move, the supporting elbow discharges the water in the dust reduction water tank, so that the water flows along the guide pipe to the side of the cutting assembly to reduce dust on impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting assembly cuts the ground film.

[0015] S3. Removal of impurities from the ground film. After the ground film is cut, the end of the ground film is wrapped around the surface of the winding roller group. The walking wheel drives the winding roller group to rotate when moving on the ground, and separates the weeds and debris on the ground film through the vibration of the stabilizing assembly during winding; the clamping blocks are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the clamping plate and are connected to the support frame, and the elastic rod is arranged between the clamping block and the support frame. When the slitting wheel cuts the ground film, the liquid in the guide pipe flows downward along the outer slice. The outer slice is arranged in a curved arc structure to drain the liquid so as to flush the surface of the outer slice, thereby preventing impurities from adhering to the surface of the slitting wheel when the humidifying ground film is cut by the slitting wheel.

[0016] S4, rewinding and recycling, the ground film is wound and rolled on the surface of the rewinding roller group, and the rewinding roller group rotates on the surface of the stabilizing assembly along the moving direction of the moving setting, so as to rewind the ground film after slitting. The end of the ground film is wound on the surface of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller rotates along with the walking wheel, so as to rewind the ground film. When the rotating roller rewinds the ground film, due to the unevenness of the farmland ground, when the roller contacts the ground, the side connecting plate is movably installed on the end of the positioning plate. When the roller is affected by the ground and bumps, the spring is affected by the bump and deforms to buffer the roller, and the side connecting plate swings on the surface of the positioning plate to avoid the roller and the rotating roller from being bumped and colliding when rotating on the field.

[0017] The present invention provides an adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film recovery device and method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recycling equipment and method is that the staff starts the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the walking wheel to rotate. At this time, the staff wraps the end of the ground film on the surface of the winding component, so that the slitting component slides and cuts on the ground film, so that the slitting component divides the large area of ​​ground film into small parts, so that the winding component can recycle the ground film.

[0018] 2. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recycling equipment and method is equipped with a dust reduction water tank on the top of the frame, and a supporting curved pipe is arranged in the dust reduction water tank. When the walking wheel moves, the supporting curved pipe discharges the water in the dust reduction water tank, so that the water flows along the guide pipe to the side of the cutting component, so as to reduce the dust on the impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting component cuts the ground film.

[0019] 3. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film recovery equipment and method are equipped with a clamping block on both sides of the outer surface of the clamping plate and connected to the support frame. The elastic rod is arranged between the clamping block and the support frame. When the slitting wheel cuts the mulch film, the liquid in the guide tube flows downward along the outer slice. The outer slice is arranged in a curved arc structure to drain the liquid so as to flush the surface of the outer slice, thereby preventing impurities from adhering to the surface of the slitting wheel when the slitting wheel cuts the humidified mulch film.

[0020] 4. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recovery equipment and method, by winding the end of the ground film around the surface of the winding roller group, drives the winding roller group to rotate when the walking wheel rotates and moves to reel up the ground film, and the stabilizing support assembly supports the winding roller group. The spraying chamber arranged on the top of the stabilizing support assembly is connected to the supporting elbow through an external pipe. At this time, the liquid in the supporting elbow is guided into the spraying chamber through the external pipe, and sprayed outward along the holes at the bottom of the spraying chamber, thereby humidifying the surface of the ground film.

[0021] 5. The adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly ground film recovery equipment and method winds the end of the ground film around the surface of the roller, and the roller rotates with the walking wheel to roll up the ground film. When the roller rolls up the ground film, due to the uneven ground of the farmland, the side connecting plate is movably installed on the end of the positioning plate when the roller contacts the ground. When the roller is affected by the ground and bumps, the spring is deformed by the bump and cushions the roller. The side connecting plate swings on the surface of the positioning plate to avoid collision between the roller and the roller due to bumps when they rotate on the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to the present invention from another angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slitting assembly and the winding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing support assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing support assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding roller group of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic flow chart of a method for recycling an adjustable agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film.

[0023] In the figure: 1, walking wheel; 2, cutting assembly; 21, middle block; 22, connecting block; 23, supporting elbow; 24, short rod; 25, guide pipe; 26, cutting assembly; 261, connecting plate; 262, outer slice; 263, clamping plate; 264, cutting wheel; 265, clamping block; 266, spring rod; 267, clamping plate; 27, guide block; 28, dust suppression water tank; 3, frame; 31, connecting frame; 32, frame rod; 33. Support rod; 34. Fixed plate; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Winding assembly; 51. Winding roller group; 511. Rotating roller; 512. Fixed block; 513. Guide roller; 514. Roller; 515. Side connecting plate; 52. Stabilizing support assembly; 521. Support frame; 522. Rotating rod; 523. Rotating knife; 524. Positioning plate; 525. Spring; 526. Frame plate; 527. Sleeve rod; 53. Spraying chamber; 54. External pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0025] The first embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recovery device and method, comprising a frame 3, connecting frames 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the frame 3, and the frame 3 is rotatably installed with walking wheels 1 through the connecting frames 4; A slitting assembly 2, which is used for cutting the ground film to reduce dust before rolling it up, and the slitting assembly 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 3; The winding assembly 5 is used for winding and recovering the ground film after slitting. The winding assembly 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slitting assembly 2. The staff starts the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the walking wheel 1 to rotate. The staff then wraps the end of the ground film around the surface of the winding assembly 5, so that the slitting assembly 2 slides and cuts on the ground film, so that the slitting assembly 2 divides the large area of ​​ground film into small portions, so that the winding assembly 5 can wind and recover the ground film.

[0026] The frame body 3 includes a connecting frame 31 , a frame rod 32 is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame 31 , a fixing plate 34 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame rod 32 , a support rod 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame rod 32 , and the support rod 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust suppression water tank 28 .

[0027] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the slitting assembly 2 includes a median block 21, and connecting blocks 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the median block 21. Dust reduction water tanks 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the median block 21 through the connecting blocks 22. A guide block 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust reduction water tank 28. A guide pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide block 27. A cutting assembly 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide pipe 25. The cutting assembly 26 is fixedly connected to the frame 3. The dust reduction water tank 28 is arranged at the top of the frame 3. A support elbow 23 is arranged in the dust reduction water tank 28. When the walking wheel 1 moves, the support elbow 23 guides the water in the dust reduction water tank 28, so that the water flows along the guide pipe 25 to the side of the cutting assembly 26, so as to reduce dust on impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting assembly 26 cuts the ground film.

[0028] A supporting elbow 23 is provided below the connecting block 22 . Two supporting elbows 23 are provided. Both supporting elbows 23 are fixedly connected to the center block 21 . A short rod 24 is provided on the outer surface of the supporting elbow 23 . The short rod 24 is fixedly connected to the frame 3 .

[0029] The cutting assembly 26 includes a clamping plate 267, a clamping block 265 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate 267, a clamping plate 263 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping block 265, and an elastic rod 266 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping block 265, and the elastic rod 266 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the winding assembly 5. The clamping block 265 is clamped on both sides of the outer surface of the clamping plate 267 and connected to the support frame 521, and the elastic rod 266 is arranged between the clamping block 265 and the support frame 521. When the slitting wheel 264 cuts the ground film, the liquid in the guide tube 25 flows downward along the outer slice 262. The outer slice 262 is arranged in a curved arc structure, and the liquid is drained to facilitate the washing of the surface of the outer slice 262, so as to prevent impurities from adhering to the surface of the slitting wheel 264 when the slitting wheel 264 cuts the humidified ground film.

[0030] A connecting plate 261 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping block 265 , a slitting wheel 264 is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate 261 , and an outer cutting piece 262 is fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate 261 .

[0031] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 to 9As shown, the winding assembly 5 includes three groups of stabilizing support assemblies 52, and a winding roller group 51 is rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the three groups of winding assemblies 5, and a spraying chamber 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the stabilizing support assembly 52, and an external pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of the spraying chamber 53, and the external pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the supporting elbow 23. The end of the ground film is wound on the surface of the winding roller group 51, and when the walking wheel 1 rotates and moves, the winding roller group 51 is driven to rotate to rewind the ground film, and the stabilizing support assembly 52 supports the winding roller group 51. The spraying chamber 53 set on the top of the stabilizing support assembly 52 is connected to the supporting elbow 23 through the external pipe 54. At this time, the liquid in the supporting elbow 23 is diverted to the spraying chamber 53 through the external pipe 54, and sprayed outward along the holes at the bottom of the spraying chamber 53, so as to humidify the surface of the ground film.

[0032] The stabilizing assembly 52 includes a sleeve rod 527, a support frame 521 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve rod 527, the support frame 521 is sleeved on the outer surface of the frame body 3, a positioning plate 524 is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the support frame 521, a frame plate 526 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 524, a spring 525 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame plate 526, and the spring 525 is fixedly connected to the support frame 521.

[0033] The surface of the positioning plate 524 away from the support frame 521 is rotatably mounted with a rotating rod 522, the outer surface of the rotating rod 522 is rotatably mounted with a rotating knife 523, and the surface of the positioning plate 524 close to the rotating rod 522 is fixedly mounted with a winding roller set 51. The rotating knife is arranged on both sides of the rotating roller 511 to perform secondary slitting on the cut ground film to improve the cutting efficiency, so as to avoid the difficulty in cutting thick ground film and affecting the winding efficiency.

[0034] The winding roller group 51 includes a side connecting plate 515, and two side connecting plates 515 are provided. The two side connecting plates 515 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning plate 524, and a roller 514 is rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the side connecting plates 515. A fixed block 512 is fixedly installed on the surface of the roller 514, and a rotating roller 511 and a guide roller 513 are rotatably installed between the opposite surfaces of the fixed block 512. The end of the ground film is wrapped around the surface of the roller 511, and the roller 511 rotates with the walking wheel 1 to roll up the ground film. When the roller 511 rolls up the ground film, due to the uneven ground of the farmland, the side plate 515 is movably installed on the end of the positioning plate 524 when the roller 514 contacts the ground. When the roller 514 is affected by the ground and bumps, the spring 525 is deformed by the bump and cushions the roller 514. The side plate 515 swings on the surface of the positioning plate 524 to avoid the roller 514 and the roller 511 from being bumped and colliding when they rotate on the field.

[0035] A method for recycling regulated agricultural environmentally friendly mulch film, S1, assembly movement, the staff connects the connecting frame 31 and the fixing plate 34 with the mobile device, then the staff starts the mobile device, sets the mobile device to drive the walking wheel 1 to rotate and move on the ground, and winds the end of the ground film on the surface of the winding assembly 5 to rewind the ground film; S2, dust reduction and cutting. When the staff starts the mobile equipment, the walking wheel 1 drives the cutting assembly 26 to move on the surface of the ground film to cut a larger area of ​​the ground film, and during cutting, the ground film surface is sprayed through the spraying chamber 53 to reduce the dust on the ground film surface to avoid dust flying when rolling up; the dust reduction water tank 28 is arranged on the top of the frame 3, and a supporting elbow 23 is arranged in the dust reduction water tank 28. When the walking wheel 1 moves, the supporting elbow 23 discharges the water in the dust reduction water tank 28, so that the water flows along the guide pipe 25 to the side of the cutting assembly 26, so as to reduce the dust on the impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting assembly 26 cuts the ground film.

[0036] S3, mulch film impurities removal, after the mulch film is cut, the end of the mulch film is wound around the surface of the winding roller group 51, and the walking wheel 1 drives the winding roller group 51 to rotate when moving on the ground, and separates the weeds and debris on the mulch film through the vibration of the stabilizing assembly 52 during winding; the clamping block 265 is clamped on both sides of the outer surface of the clamping plate 267 and connected to the support frame 521, and the elastic rod 266 is arranged between the clamping block 265 and the support frame 521. When the slitting wheel 264 cuts the mulch film, the liquid in the guide tube 25 flows downward along the outer slice 262. The outer slice 262 is arranged in a curved arc structure to drain the liquid so as to flush the surface of the outer slice 262, thereby preventing impurities from adhering to the surface of the slitting wheel 264 when the slitting wheel 264 cuts the humidified mulch film.

[0037] S4, rolling and recycling, the ground film is wound and rolled on the surface of the winding roller group 51, and the winding roller group 51 rotates on the surface of the stabilizing component 52 along the moving direction of the movement setting, so as to roll up the slit ground film.

[0038] When in use, the staff starts the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the walking wheel 1 to rotate. At this time, the staff wraps the end of the ground film around the surface of the winding component 5, so that the slitting component 2 slides and cuts on the ground film, so that the slitting component 2 divides the large area of ​​ground film into small parts, so that the winding component 5 can rewind and recycle the ground film.

[0039] The dust reduction water tank 28 is arranged on the top of the frame 3, and a supporting curved pipe 23 is arranged in the dust reduction water tank 28. When the walking wheel 1 moves, the supporting curved pipe 23 discharges the water in the dust reduction water tank 28, so that the water flows along the guide pipe 25 to the side of the cutting component 26, so as to reduce the dust on the impurities on the surface of the ground film when the cutting component 26 cuts the ground film.

[0040] The end of the ground film is wound around the surface of the winding roller group 51. When the walking wheel 1 rotates and moves, the winding roller group 51 is driven to rotate to wind up the ground film. The stabilizing support component 52 supports the winding roller group 51. The spraying chamber 53 arranged on the top of the stabilizing support component 52 is connected to the supporting elbow 23 through the external pipe 54. At this time, the liquid in the supporting elbow 23 is guided to the spraying chamber 53 through the external pipe 54, and sprayed outward along the holes at the bottom of the spraying chamber 53, thereby humidifying the surface of the ground film.

[0041] The end of the ground film is wrapped around the surface of the roller 511, and the roller 511 rotates with the walking wheel 1 to roll up the ground film. When the roller 511 rolls up the ground film, due to the uneven ground of the farmland, the side plate 515 is movably installed on the end of the positioning plate 524 when the roller 514 contacts the ground. When the roller 514 is affected by the ground and bumps, the spring 525 is deformed by the bump and cushions the roller 514. The side plate 515 swings on the surface of the positioning plate 524 to avoid the roller 514 and the roller 511 from being bumped and colliding when they rotate on the field.

[0042] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A regulating type agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling equipment, characterized in that: include: A frame body (3), connecting frames (4) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the frame body (3), and the frame body (3) being rotatably mounted with walking wheels (1) via the connecting frames (4); A slitting assembly (2), the slitting assembly (2) being used for cutting the ground film to reduce dust before it is rolled up, the slitting assembly (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (3); A reeling assembly (5), the reeling assembly (5) being used for reeling and recovering the ground film after slitting, the reeling assembly (5) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slitting assembly (2); The slitting assembly (2) comprises a median block (21), connecting blocks (22) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the median block (21), a dust suppression water tank (28) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the median block (21) via the connecting blocks (22), a guide block (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust suppression water tank (28), a guide pipe (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide block (27), a cutting assembly (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide pipe (25), and the cutting assembly (26) is fixedly connected to the frame (3).

2. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A supporting curved pipe (23) is provided below the connecting block (22), two supporting curved pipes (23) are provided, both of the two supporting curved pipes (23) are fixedly connected to the middle block (21), and a short rod (24) is provided on the outer surface of the supporting curved pipe (23), and the short rod (24) is fixedly connected to the frame (3).

3. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recovery device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The slicing assembly (26) comprises a clamping plate (267), a clamping block (265) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping plate (267), a clamping plate (263) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping block (265), and a spring rod (266) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping block (265), and the spring rod (266) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the winding assembly (5).

4. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (261) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping block (265), a slitting wheel (264) is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate (261), and an outer cutting plate (262) is fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the connecting plate (261).

5. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The winding assembly (5) comprises three groups of stabilizing support assemblies (52), a winding roller group (51) is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the three groups of winding assemblies (5), a spray chamber (53) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stabilizing support assembly (52), an external pipe (54) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the spray chamber (53), and the external pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the supporting bent pipe (23).

6. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (52) comprises a sleeve rod (527), a support frame (521) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve rod (527), the support frame (521) is sleeved on the outer surface of the frame body (3), a positioning plate (524) is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the support frame (521), a frame plate (526) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning plate (524), a spring (525) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame plate (526), ​​and the spring (525) is fixedly connected to the support frame (521).

7. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating rod (522) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the positioning plate (524) away from the support frame (521), a rotating knife (523) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (522), and a winding roller group (51) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning plate (524) close to the rotating rod (522).

8. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winding roller group (51) comprises a side connecting plate (515), two of which are provided, and the two side connecting plates (515) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the positioning plate (524), a roller (514) is rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the side connecting plates (515), a fixed block (512) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the roller (514), and a rotating roller (511) and a guide roller (513) are rotatably mounted between opposite surfaces of the fixed block (512).

9. The adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (3) comprises a connecting frame (31), a frame rod (32) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting frame (31), a fixing plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the frame rod (32), a supporting rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame rod (32), and the supporting rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust suppression water tank (28).

10. According to the adjustable agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a method for adjusting the agricultural environmental protection mulch film recycling is proposed, characterized in that: S1, assembly movement, the staff connects the connecting frame (31) and the fixing plate (34) with the mobile device, then the staff starts the mobile device, sets the mobile device to drive the running wheel (1) to rotate and move on the ground, and winds the end of the ground film on the surface of the winding assembly (5) to rewind the ground film; S2, dust reduction and cutting, when the staff starts the mobile device, the walking wheel (1) drives the cutting assembly (26) to move on the surface of the ground film to cut a larger area of ​​ground film, and during the cutting, the ground film surface is sprayed through the spraying chamber (53) to reduce dust on the ground film surface, so as to avoid dust flying when rolling up; S3, removing weeds from the ground film. After the ground film is cut, the end of the ground film is wound around the surface of the winding roller group (51). When the walking wheel (1) moves on the ground, it drives the winding roller group (51) to rotate, and when winding, the stabilizing support component (52) vibrates to separate weeds and debris on the ground film. S4, rolling and recycling, the ground film is wound and rolled on the surface of the winding roller group (51), and the winding roller group (51) rotates on the surface of the stabilizing component (52) along the moving direction of the movement setting, thereby rolling up the cut ground film.

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