High-frequency melt extrusion equipment and method for plastic product processing

Abstract

The invention discloses high-frequency melt extrusion equipment and method for plastic product processing, and relates to the technical field of plastic product processing, the high-frequency melt extrusion equipment comprises a placing seat, the top of the placing seat is fixedly connected with an extrusion channel, and one end of the extrusion channel is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate. According to the high-frequency melt extrusion equipment and method for plastic product processing, in the process that molten raw materials are gradually guided into the extrusion channel, as the molten raw materials are gradually stacked at the two concentration baffles, when pressure-bearing sensors behind all pressure-bearing plates on the two concentration baffles are extruded by being larger than a certain fixed value, the molten raw materials are extruded into the extrusion channel; if the molten raw materials are extruded, a hydraulic cylinder III is adjusted to drive a positioning plate to be separated from a concentrated baffle, the concentrated baffle moves towards a rear mounting groove under the pushing of the molten raw materials, and the closely-stacked molten raw materials are pushed to an extrusion plate and completely cover all extrusion holes in the extrusion plate, so that the effect that the initially-extruded plastic products are all shaped finished products is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic product processing, and in particular to a high-frequency melt extrusion device and method for plastic product processing. Background Art

[0002] Plastic products are a general term for daily and industrial products made from plastic as the main raw material, including products made from injection molding, vacuum forming and other processes. Plastic is a type of synthetic polymer material with plasticity. During the processing of plastic products, high-frequency melt extrusion equipment is usually used to extrude the raw materials in a molten state, so that the corresponding shape can be obtained through the extrusion plate.

[0003] During the use of the existing high-frequency melt extrusion equipment, when the molten raw materials are initially input, the molten material gradually moves to the extrusion plate. The molten material that initially arrives is located below the extrusion tube and cannot cover the various extrusion holes of the extrusion plate. This will cause the shape of the plastic that initially passes through the extrusion plate to be irregular, which will cause the loss of molten raw materials, and this type of loss includes the entire initial stage, thereby reducing the use value of the high-frequency melt extrusion equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the existing high-frequency melt extrusion device is used, when the molten raw material is initially input, the molten material gradually moves to the extrusion plate, and the molten material that initially arrives is located below the extrusion tube and cannot cover the various extrusion holes of the extrusion plate, which will cause the shape of the plastic that initially passes through the extrusion plate to be irregular, resulting in the loss of the molten raw material.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products, including a placement seat, the top of the placement seat is fixedly connected to an extrusion channel, and one end of the extrusion channel is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, the placement seat is located at the other end of the extrusion channel and is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft through a coupling, the outer side wall of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying blade, the inner walls of the extrusion channel close to the extrusion plate are provided with mounting grooves on both sides, and the interiors of the two mounting grooves are provided with a centralized passing module, the centralized passing module includes two centralized baffles, the two centralized baffles are connected to the inner walls of the extrusion channel on both sides through hinges, the two centralized baffles are in contact, the same side of the two centralized baffles are provided with a fixed groove, and the inner side walls of the fixed grooves are equidistantly fixedly connected to pressure sensors, and the inner walls of the fixed grooves located between every two pressure sensors are fixedly connected to filling rods.

[0006] By providing a centralized passing module, in the process of gradually introducing the molten raw materials into the extrusion channel, as the molten raw materials are gradually accumulated at the two centralized baffles, when the pressure sensors behind each pressure plate on the two centralized baffles are squeezed by a pressure greater than a certain fixed value, the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the positioning plate to separate from the centralized baffle, and the centralized baffle moves toward the rear mounting groove under the push of the molten raw materials, and the tightly stacked molten raw materials are pushed to the extrusion plate and completely cover the extrusion holes on the extrusion plate, thereby ensuring that the initially extruded plastic products are all finalized products, avoiding the high loss of molten raw materials caused by the large-scale extrusion of unshaped plastic products, and thus improving the use value of the melt extrusion equipment.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the same pressure plate is inserted into the interior of every two adjacent filling rods, and the pressure plate is in contact with the pressure sensor, and the same sealing belt is fixedly connected to the side of the multiple pressure plates facing the fixed groove, and the sealing belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove, the concentrated baffle is adapted to the installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected to an integration rod, and a reset spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the integration rod at an equal distance, one end of the multiple reset spring rods is fixedly connected to one side of the concentrated baffle, and one side of the concentrated baffle is fixedly connected to a sealing belt, and one side of the sealing belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the side walls of the extrusion channel close to the mounting groove are fixedly connected to two shaft plates, and the top of the upper shaft plate is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the top of the lower shaft plate through a bearing, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a winding roller, two pulling ropes are wound around the winding roller, one end of the two pulling ropes are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the blocking belt, the inner wall of the mounting groove close to the central baffle is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder three, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is in contact with the central baffle.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a feed hole is opened at the top of the extrusion channel near the driving motor, and a diversion feed module is provided at the feed hole. The diversion feed module includes a docking tube and a feed barrel. The docking tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hole, and the feed barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the docking tube.

[0010] By providing a diversion feeding module, when adding the molten raw material, it is introduced between the limiting guide plate and the feed barrel, and the rotating motor is started. The rotating motor drives the various rotating diverter plates on the linkage frame to rotate the molten raw material, so that the molten raw material can flow evenly from different positions of the feed barrel to the bottom, avoiding the accumulation of molten raw material and causing feed blockage. At the same time, when the molten raw material slides down the inner wall of the feed barrel from different positions, the electric heating tube heats it evenly, avoiding the cooling of the molten raw material during the transportation process, thereby improving the feeding effect.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inside of the feed barrel at equal distances, and the outer wall of the feed barrel is fixedly connected to a motor frame, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a linkage frame, a plurality of rotating diverter plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage frame, and the rotating diverter plates are in contact with the inner wall of the feed barrel.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the inner wall of the feed barrel near the bottom end is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, and the top of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting plate, the outer wall of the intermediate connecting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting guide plate, there is a material unloading gap between the limiting guide plate and the feed barrel, the rotating diverter plate fits with the arc surface of the limiting guide plate, the outer wall of the mounting rod near the top is fixedly connected with a hollow jet plate, the arc surface of the hollow jet plate facing the inner wall of the feed barrel is provided with spray holes, the top of the hollow jet plate is fixedly connected with an air compressor, and the gas delivery end of the air compressor is connected to the inside of the hollow jet plate through a pipeline.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a vertical pole, and the outer wall of the vertical pole is sleeved with an auxiliary cleaning module, the auxiliary cleaning module includes a lifting ring, the lifting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pole, the top of the extrusion channel is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting ring.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the lifting ring is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate, and the side of the adjusting plate away from the lifting ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring motors, and the number of the stirring motors is the same as the number of extrusion holes on the extrusion plate.

[0015] By providing an auxiliary cleaning module, when the melt extrusion equipment is in a short maintenance state, the lifting cylinder is adjusted to drive the adjustment plate to move to the position of the extrusion plate, and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 is adjusted to drive the introduction long rod to move toward each extrusion hole of the extrusion plate. When the introduction long rod moves to the position of the extrusion hole close to the extrusion channel, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is adjusted to drive the adjustment pressure ring to separate from the expansion rod, and the expansion spring rod drives the cleaning brush on the expansion rod to closely contact the inner wall of the extrusion hole, and the stirring motor is started. The stirring motor drives the cleaning brush to efficiently clean the inside of the extrusion hole, thereby preventing the molten raw material from cooling and being retained in the extrusion hole, causing the shape of the subsequently extruded plastic product to change.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the output shaft of each stirring motor is fixedly connected to the import long rod through a coupling, and the outer side wall of the import long rod is fixedly connected to an external ring, one side of the external ring is fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinder 2, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to an adjusting pressure ring, the outer side wall of the import long rod is equidistantly connected to the expansion rod through a hinge, a cleaning brush is provided at the end of each expansion rod, and the outer side wall of each expansion rod facing the import long rod is fixedly connected to an expansion spring rod, and one end of the expansion spring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the import long rod.

[0017] A high-frequency melt extrusion method for processing plastic products, using a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products as described above, comprising the following steps; Step 1: Start feeding. When adding molten raw materials, introduce them between the limiting guide plate and the feed barrel, start the rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives each rotating diverter plate on the linkage frame to rotate the molten raw materials, so that the molten raw materials flow evenly from different positions of the feed barrel to the bottom; Step 2: The molten raw material flows into the extrusion channel, and the driving motor drives the spiral conveying blade to rotate, thereby gradually pushing it to the extrusion plate. As the molten raw material gradually accumulates at the two concentrated baffles, when the pressure sensors behind each pressure plate on the two concentrated baffles are squeezed by more than a certain value, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is adjusted to drive the positioning plate to separate from the concentrated baffle. The concentrated baffle moves toward the rear mounting groove under the push of the molten raw material. The tightly accumulated molten raw material is pushed to the extrusion plate and completely covers each extrusion hole on the extrusion plate, and the extrusion of the plastic product begins; Step 3: When the extrusion of the plastic product is completed, adjust the lifting cylinder to drive the adjustment plate to the position of the extrusion plate, and then adjust the hydraulic cylinder 1 to drive the introduction long rod to move toward the various extrusion holes of the extrusion plate. When the introduction long rod moves to the position of the extrusion hole close to the extrusion channel, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 2 to drive the adjustment pressure ring to separate from the expansion rod, and then the expansion spring rod drives the cleaning brush on the expansion rod to closely contact the inner wall of the extrusion hole, start the stirring motor, and the stirring motor drives the cleaning brush to efficiently clean the inside of the extrusion hole. After cleaning, the adjustment plate is reset to end the operation.

[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the high-frequency melt extrusion equipment for processing plastic products provided by the present invention has the following technical effect: in the process of gradually introducing the molten raw materials into the extrusion channel, as the molten raw materials are gradually accumulated at the two concentrated baffles, when the pressure sensors behind each pressure plate on the two concentrated baffles are squeezed by a pressure greater than a certain fixed value, the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the positioning plate to separate from the concentrated baffle, and the concentrated baffle moves toward the rear mounting groove under the push of the molten raw materials, and the tightly stacked molten raw materials are pushed to the extrusion plate and completely cover the extrusion holes on the extrusion plate, thereby ensuring that the plastic products initially extruded are all shaped finished products, and avoiding the high loss of molten raw materials caused by the extrusion of a large number of unshaped plastic products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion channel structure of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a concentrated passing module of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Flip diagram of the overall structure.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the concentrated baffle and pressure plate structure of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for plastic product processing proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a split-flow feed module of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention provides a bottom view of the internal structure of a feed barrel of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of an extrusion plate and an auxiliary cleaning module of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary cleaning module of a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the combined structure of an inlet long rod, an adjusting pressure ring and a cleaning brush for a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Placement seat; 2. Drive motor; 3. Diverter feeding module; 301. Feed barrel; 302. Middle connecting plate; 303. Electric heating tube; 304. Rotating diverter plate; 305. Linkage frame; 306. Motor frame; 307. Rotating motor; 308. Limiting guide plate; 309. Butt pipe; 310. Mounting rod; 311. Spray hole; 312. Hollow jet plate; 313. Air compressor; 314. Rotating shaft; 4. Vertical pole; 5. Auxiliary cleaning module; 501. Adjustment plate; 502. Stirring motor; 503. Connecting frame; 504. Lifting ring; 505. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 506. Introducing long rod; 507. Expanding rod; 508. Cleaning brush; 509. Adjustment Pressure ring; 510, hydraulic cylinder two; 511, external ring; 512, unfolding spring rod; 6, extrusion plate; 7, lifting cylinder; 8, extrusion channel; 9, spiral conveying blade; 10, conveying long axis; 11, installation groove; 12, centralized passing module; 1201, centralized baffle; 1202, filling rod; 1203, shaft plate; 1204, blocking belt; 1205, reset spring rod; 1206, integration rod; 1207, pulling rope; 1208, winding roller; 1209, forward and reverse motor; 1210, rotating shaft; 1211, hydraulic cylinder three; 1212, positioning plate; 1213, pressure plate; 1214, pressure sensor; 1215, sealing belt; 1216, fixing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] The high-frequency melt extrusion equipment for processing plastic products disclosed in the present invention is mainly applied to the existing high-frequency melt extrusion equipment during use. When the molten raw materials are initially input, the molten material gradually moves to the extrusion plate. The molten material that initially arrives is at the lower position of the extrusion tube and cannot cover the various extrusion holes of the extrusion plate. This will cause the shape of the plastic that initially passes through the extrusion plate to be irregular, which will cause the loss of the molten raw materials.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products, comprising a placement seat 1, the top of the placement seat 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion channel 8, and one end of the extrusion channel 8 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 6, the placement seat 1 is located at the other end of the extrusion channel 8 and is fixedly connected with a drive motor 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft 10 through a coupling, the outer side wall of the conveying shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 9, the inner walls of both sides of the extrusion channel 8 near the extrusion plate 6 are provided with mounting grooves 11, and the two mounting grooves 11 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the extrusion channel 8. A centralized passing module 12 is provided inside, and the centralized passing module 12 includes two centralized baffles 1201, which are connected to the inner walls on both sides of the extrusion channel 8 through hinges, and the two centralized baffles 1201 are in contact with each other. A fixed groove 1216 is opened on the same side of the two centralized baffles 1201, and the inner wall of the fixed groove 1216 is fixedly connected with pressure sensors 1214 at equal distances, and the inner wall of the fixed groove 1216 located between every two pressure sensors 1214 is fixedly connected with a filling rod 1202.

[0033] In a specific application scenario, in the process of gradually introducing the molten raw material into the extrusion channel 8, as the molten raw material gradually accumulates on the two concentrated baffles 1201, when the pressure sensors 1214 behind each pressure plate 1213 on the two concentrated baffles 1201 are squeezed by a pressure greater than a certain fixed value, the hydraulic cylinder three 1211 is adjusted to drive the positioning plate 1212 to separate from the concentrated baffle 1201, and the concentrated baffle 1201 moves toward the rear mounting groove 11 under the push of the molten raw material, and the tightly stacked molten raw material is pushed to the extrusion plate 6 and completely covers the extrusion holes on the extrusion plate 6, thereby ensuring that the initially extruded plastic products are all shaped finished products, avoiding the high loss of molten raw materials caused by the extrusion of a large number of unshaped plastic products.

[0034] Specifically, in the process of the concentrated baffle 1201 deflecting toward the installation groove 11, the blocking belt 1204 seals the gap between the installation groove 11 and the concentrated baffle 1201 to prevent the molten raw material from entering the installation groove 11. At the same time, the forward and reverse motor 1209 is started, and the forward and reverse motor 1209 drives the pulling rope 1207 to reel in, so that the pulling rope 1207 has a pulling effect on the blocking belt 1204, so that the blocking belt 1204 is stored in the installation groove 11. At the same time, the pulling of the pulling rope 1207 accelerates the storage of the concentrated baffle 1201 to ensure that the concentrated baffle 1201 is fully fitted with the installation groove 11.

[0035] It should be noted that after the device is used once, the forward and reverse motor 1209 reverses to drive the pull rope 1207 to unwind, and the central baffle 1201 is gradually deflected toward the middle line position of the extrusion channel 8 under the action of the reset spring rod 1205. When the angle between the central baffle 1201 and the mounting groove 11 is below 75°, the hydraulic cylinder three 1211 is adjusted to drive the positioning plate 1212 to squeeze the central baffle 1201, so that the central baffle 1201 is quickly reset, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the same pressure plate 1213 is inserted into the interior of every two adjacent filling rods 1202, and the pressure plate 1213 is in contact with the pressure sensor 1214. The same sealing belt 1215 is fixedly connected to the side of the multiple pressure plates 1213 facing the fixed groove 1216, and the sealing belt 1215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 1216. The concentrated baffle 1201 is adapted to the installation groove 11, and the inner wall of the installation groove 11 is fixedly connected to the integration rod 1206, and one side of the integration rod 1206 is fixedly connected to the reset spring rod 1205 at an equal distance. One end of the multiple reset spring rods 1205 is fixedly connected to one side of the concentrated baffle 1201, and one side of the concentrated baffle 1201 is fixedly connected to the blocking belt 1204, and one side of the blocking belt 1204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 11, squeezing The side walls of the outlet channel 8 close to the mounting groove 11 are fixedly connected with two shaft plates 1203, and the top of the upper shaft plate 1203 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse motor 1209, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 1209 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1210 through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1210 is connected to the top of the lower shaft plate 1203 through a bearing, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 1210 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 1208, and two pulling ropes 1207 are wound around the winding roller 1208, one end of the two pulling ropes 1207 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the blocking belt 1204, the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 close to the central baffle 1201 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder three 1211, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three 1211 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 1212, and the positioning plate 1212 is in contact with the central baffle 1201.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, a feed hole is opened at the top of the extrusion channel 8 near the driving motor 2, and a diversion feed module 3 is provided at the feed hole, the diversion feed module 3 includes a butt joint tube 309 and a feed barrel 301, the butt joint tube 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hole, the feed barrel 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the butt joint tube 309, the inside of the feed barrel 301 is fixedly connected with an electric heating tube 303 at an equal distance, and the outer wall of the feed barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 306, a rotating motor 307 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 306, the output shaft of the rotating motor 307 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 314 through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 314 is fixedly connected with a linkage frame 305, and a plurality of rotating diverter plates 304 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage frame 305, and the rotating diverter plates 304 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage frame 305. The flow plate 304 fits with the inner wall of the feed barrel 301, and the inner wall of the feed barrel 301 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 310, and the top of the mounting rod 310 is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting plate 302, and the outer wall of the intermediate connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with a limiting guide plate 308, and there is a material feeding gap between the limiting guide plate 308 and the feed barrel 301. The rotating diverter plate 304 fits with the arc surface of the limiting guide plate 308, and the outer wall of the mounting rod 310 near the top is fixedly connected with a hollow jet plate 312, and a spray hole 311 is opened on the arc surface of the hollow jet plate 312 facing the inner wall of the feed barrel 301, and an air compressor 313 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow jet plate 312, and the gas delivery end of the air compressor 313 is connected to the inside of the hollow jet plate 312 through a pipeline.

[0038] Specifically, when adding molten raw materials, they are introduced between the limiting guide plate 308 and the feed barrel 301, and the rotating motor 307 is started. The rotating motor 307 drives the various rotating diverter plates 304 on the linkage frame 305 to rotate the molten raw materials, so that the molten raw materials can flow evenly from different positions of the feed barrel 301 to the bottom, avoiding the accumulation of molten raw materials and causing feed blockage. At the same time, when the molten raw materials slide down the inner wall of the feed barrel 301 from different positions, the electric heating tube 303 heats them evenly, avoiding the molten raw materials from cooling down during the transportation process, thereby improving the feeding effect.

[0039] It should be noted that, during the feeding process, the air compressor 313 is started, and the air compressor 313 introduces the high-temperature gas inside the feed barrel 301 into the hollow jet plate 312, and sprays it through the nozzle 311 to the molten raw material sliding on the inner wall of the feed barrel 301, thereby accelerating the falling of the molten raw material. When the last part of the molten raw material is added, the blowing of the compressed gas prevents part of the molten raw material from being retained on the inner wall of the feed barrel 301 and causing loss, and at the same time, prevents the retained part from cooling and solidifying and adhering to the inner wall of the feed barrel 301 and causing pollution.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the top of the extrusion plate 6 is fixedly connected to the vertical pole 4, and the outer wall of the vertical pole 4 is sleeved with the auxiliary cleaning module 5, the auxiliary cleaning module 5 includes a lifting ring 504, the lifting ring 504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pole 4, the top of the extrusion channel 8 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 7, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting ring 504.

[0041] Reference Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the lifting ring 504 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 503, and one side of the connecting frame 503 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 505, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate 501, and the side of the adjustment plate 501 away from the lifting ring 504 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring motors 502, and the number of stirring motors 502 is the same as the number of extrusion holes on the extrusion plate 6, and the output shaft of each stirring motor 502 is fixedly connected to an introduction rod 506 through a coupling, and the introduction rod 50 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external ring 511, one side of the external ring 511 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 510, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 510 is fixedly connected to the adjusting pressure ring 509, the outer wall of the introduction long rod 506 is equidistantly connected to the expansion rod 507 through a hinge, and a cleaning brush 508 is provided at the end of each expansion rod 507. Each expansion rod 507 is fixedly connected to the outer wall facing the introduction long rod 506 with an expansion spring rod 512, and one end of the expansion spring rod 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the introduction long rod 506.

[0042] Specifically, when the melt extrusion equipment is in a short maintenance state, the lifting cylinder 7 is adjusted to drive the adjustment plate 501 to move to the position of the extrusion plate 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 505 is adjusted to drive the introduction long rod 506 to move toward each extrusion hole of the extrusion plate 6. When the introduction long rod 506 moves to the position of the extrusion hole close to the extrusion channel 8, the hydraulic cylinder 2 510 is adjusted to drive the adjustment pressure ring 509 to separate from the expansion rod 507, and the expansion spring rod 512 drives the cleaning brush 508 on the expansion rod 507 to be in close contact with the inner wall of the extrusion hole, and the stirring motor 502 is started. The stirring motor 502 drives the cleaning brush 508 to efficiently clean the inside of the extrusion hole, thereby preventing the molten raw material from cooling and being retained in the extrusion hole, causing the shape of the subsequently extruded plastic product to change.

[0043] A high-frequency melt extrusion method for processing plastic products, using a high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products as described above, comprising the following steps; Step 1: Start feeding. When adding molten raw materials, introduce them between the limiting guide plate 308 and the feed barrel 301, start the rotating motor 307, and the rotating motor 307 drives each rotating diverter plate 304 on the linkage frame 305 to rotate the molten raw materials, so that the molten raw materials flow evenly from different positions of the feed barrel 301 to the bottom; Step 2: The molten raw material flows into the extrusion channel 8, and the driving motor 2 drives the spiral conveying blade 9 to rotate, thereby gradually pushing it to the extrusion plate 6. As the molten raw material gradually accumulates at the two concentrated baffles 1201, when the pressure sensors 1214 behind each pressure plate 1213 on the two concentrated baffles 1201 are squeezed by more than a certain value, the hydraulic cylinder 3 1211 is adjusted to drive the positioning plate 1212 to separate from the concentrated baffle 1201. The concentrated baffle 1201 moves toward the rear mounting groove 11 under the push of the molten raw material, and the tightly stacked molten raw material is pushed to the extrusion plate 6 and completely covers each extrusion hole on the extrusion plate 6, and the extrusion of the plastic product begins; Step three: When the extrusion of the plastic product is completed, the lifting cylinder 7 is adjusted to drive the adjusting plate 501 to move to the position of the extrusion plate 6, and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 505 is adjusted to drive the introduction long rod 506 to move toward each extrusion hole of the extrusion plate 6. When the introduction long rod 506 moves to the position of the extrusion hole close to the extrusion channel 8, the hydraulic cylinder 2 510 is adjusted to drive the adjusting pressure ring 509 to separate from the expansion rod 507, and the expansion spring rod 512 drives the cleaning brush 508 on the expansion rod 507 to be in close contact with the inner wall of the extrusion hole, and the stirring motor 502 is started. The stirring motor 502 drives the cleaning brush 508 to efficiently clean the inside of the extrusion hole. After cleaning, the adjusting plate 501 is reset to end the operation.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products, comprising a placement seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the placement seat (1) is fixedly connected to an extrusion channel (8), and one end of the extrusion channel (8) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (6). The placement seat (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (2) at the other end of the extrusion channel (8). The output shaft of the drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft (10) via a coupling. The outer wall of the conveying shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying blade (9). The inner walls of both sides of the extrusion channel (8) close to the extrusion plate (6) are provided with mounting grooves (11), and the interiors of the two mounting grooves (11) are provided with a centralized through module ( 12), the concentrated passage module (12) comprises two concentrated baffles (1201), the two concentrated baffles (1201) are connected to the inner walls of the extrusion channel (8) on both sides by hinges, the two concentrated baffles (1201) are in contact with each other, a fixing groove (1216) is opened on the same side of the two concentrated baffles (1201), and the inner side walls of the fixed grooves (1216) are fixedly connected to pressure sensors (1214) at equal distances, and the inner wall of the fixed groove (1216) located between each two pressure sensors (1214) is fixedly connected to a filling rod (1202).

2. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same pressure plate (1213) is inserted into the interior of each of the two adjacent filling rods (1202), and the pressure plate (1213) is in contact with the pressure sensor (1214). The pressure plates (1213) are fixedly connected to the same sealing belt (1215) on one side facing the fixing groove (1216). The sealing belt (1215) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing groove (1216). The central baffle (1201) is adapted to fit the mounting groove (11). The inner side wall of the installation groove (11) is fixedly connected to an integration rod (1206), one side of the integration rod (1206) is fixedly connected to a return spring rod (1205) at an equal distance, one end of the plurality of return spring rods (1205) is fixedly connected to one side of a central baffle (1201), one side of the central baffle (1201) is fixedly connected to a blocking band (1204), and one side of the blocking band (1204) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove (11).

3. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side walls of the extrusion channel (8) close to the mounting groove (11) are fixedly connected to two shaft plates (1203), and the top of the shaft plate (1203) located at the top is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (1209), the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (1209) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1210) via a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (1210) is connected to the top of the shaft plate (1203) located at the bottom via a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (1210) is fixedly connected to A winding roller (1208) is provided with two pulling ropes (1207) wound around the winding roller (1208), one end of each of the two pulling ropes (1207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking belt (1204), a hydraulic cylinder three (1211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (11) close to the central baffle (1201), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder three (1211) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (1212), and the positioning plate (1212) is in contact with the central baffle (1201).

4. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion channel (8) is provided with a feed hole at the top near the drive motor (2), and a diversion feed module (3) is provided at the feed hole. The diversion feed module (3) comprises a butt joint tube (309) and a feed barrel (301). The butt joint tube (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hole, and the feed barrel (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the butt joint tube (309).

5. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the feed barrel (301) is fixedly connected with electric heating tubes (303) at equal distances, and the outer wall of the feed barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a motor frame (306), and a rotating motor (307) is fixedly connected to the motor frame (306). The output shaft of the rotating motor (307) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (314) via a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (314) is fixedly connected with a linkage frame (305), and the bottom of the linkage frame (305) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating diverter plates (304), and the rotating diverter plates (304) are in contact with the inner wall of the feed barrel (301).

6. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed barrel (301) near the bottom end is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (310), and the top of the mounting rod (310) is fixedly connected to an intermediate connecting plate (302), the outer wall of the intermediate connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to a limiting guide plate (308), a material discharge gap exists between the limiting guide plate (308) and the feed barrel (301), the rotating diverter plate (304) fits the arc surface of the limiting guide plate (308), the outer wall of the mounting rod (310) near the top is fixedly connected to a hollow jet plate (312), the arc surface of the hollow jet plate (312) facing the inner wall of the feed barrel (301) is provided with a spray hole (311), the top of the hollow jet plate (312) is fixedly connected to an air compressor (313), and the gas delivery end of the air compressor (313) is connected to the inside of the hollow jet plate (312) through a pipeline.

7. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion plate (6) is fixedly connected to a vertical pole (4), and the outer wall of the vertical pole (4) is sleeved with an auxiliary cleaning module (5), the auxiliary cleaning module (5) comprises a lifting ring (504), the lifting ring (504) is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pole (4), the top of the extrusion channel (8) is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder (7), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting ring (504).

8. A high frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lifting ring (504) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (503), and one side of the connecting frame (503) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1 (505), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (505) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (501), and a side of the adjustment plate (501) away from the lifting ring (504) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring motors (502), and the number of the stirring motors (502) is the same as the number of extrusion holes on the extrusion plate (6).

9. A high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output shaft of each stirring motor (502) is fixedly connected to an introduction rod (506) via a coupling, and the outer wall of the introduction rod (506) is fixedly connected to an external connecting ring (511), one side of the external connecting ring (511) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (510), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (510) is fixedly connected to an adjusting pressure ring (509), and the outer wall of the introduction rod (506) is equidistantly connected to an expansion rod (507) via a hinge, and a cleaning brush (508) is provided at the end of each expansion rod (507), and each expansion rod (507) is fixedly connected to an expansion spring rod (512) on the outer wall facing the introduction rod (506), and one end of the expansion spring rod (512) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the introduction rod (506).

10. A high-frequency melt extrusion method for processing plastic products, using the high-frequency melt extrusion device for processing plastic products as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are included; Step 1: Start feeding, when adding molten raw materials, introduce them between the limiting guide plate (308) and the feed barrel (301), start the rotating motor (307), and the rotating motor (307) drives each rotating diverter plate (304) on the linkage frame (305) to rotate the molten raw materials, so that the molten raw materials flow evenly from different positions of the feed barrel (301) to the bottom; Step 2: The molten raw material flows into the extrusion channel (8), and the driving motor (2) drives the spiral conveying blade (9) to rotate, thereby gradually pushing it to the extrusion plate (6). As the molten raw material gradually accumulates on the two concentrated baffles (1201), when the pressure sensors (1214) behind each pressure plate (1213) on the two concentrated baffles (1201) are squeezed by a pressure greater than a certain value, the hydraulic cylinder three (1211) is adjusted to drive the positioning plate (1212) to separate from the concentrated baffle (1201). The concentrated baffle (1201) moves toward the rear mounting groove (11) under the push of the molten raw material, and the tightly accumulated molten raw material is pushed to the extrusion plate (6) and completely covers each extrusion hole on the extrusion plate (6), thereby starting the extrusion of the plastic product; Step 3: After the extrusion of the plastic product is completed, the lifting cylinder (7) is adjusted to drive the adjustment plate (501) to move to the position of the extrusion plate (6), and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 (505) is adjusted to drive the introduction long rod (506) to move toward each extrusion hole of the extrusion plate (6). When the introduction long rod (506) moves to the position of the extrusion hole close to the extrusion channel (8), the hydraulic cylinder 2 (510) is adjusted to drive the adjustment pressure ring (509) to separate from the expansion rod (507), and then the expansion spring rod (512) drives the cleaning brush (508) on the expansion rod (507) to closely contact the inner wall of the extrusion hole, and the stirring motor (502) is started. The stirring motor (502) drives the cleaning brush (508) to efficiently clean the inside of the extrusion hole. After the cleaning is completed, the adjustment plate (501) is reset to end the operation.

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