A slope protection device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of river bank protection, and specifically to a water conservancy construction bank protection device. The device comprises a slope, a moving mechanism, a water flow power generation mechanism, and a sawing mechanism; the slope has an inclined slope surface, and a plurality of planting troughs arranged in an array at the lower part of the slope surface are provided, in which plants are planted; the moving mechanism comprises a mounting frame; the sawing mechanism comprises two sets of parallel sawing assemblies, a transmission assembly connecting the two sets of sawing assemblies, and a linkage assembly connecting the sawing assembly to the water flow power generation mechanism; the sawing assembly comprises a mounting shaft, a second pulley, a second belt, a connecting seat, a mounting frame, a sliding rod, an end plate, a rotating frame, a spring, a slide, a swing plate, a saw blade, a connecting rod, and a guide plate; the guide plate has a broken line guide channel, and the slide is slidably arranged in the guide channel. The present invention can trim plants planted on the slope to prevent excessive growth that affects the efficiency of solar power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of river slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy construction slope protection device. Background Art

[0002] In water conservancy construction, river management, governance and utilization of water ecological resources are carried out by excavating artificial river channels. In order to avoid slope sliding and soil erosion in artificial river channels, plants are usually planted on the slopes for ecological slope protection.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN222227193U discloses a novel river channel slope protection system, comprising a protective assembly, including a slope body for river channel slope protection, a buffer platform provided on one side of the slope body, support columns arranged in an equidistant array on the top of the slope body, a guardrail fixedly connected to the top of the support column, warning lights arranged in an equidistant array on the upper surface of the guardrail, a solar panel fixedly connected to the side of the guardrail near the buffer platform, an anti-falling assembly provided on one side of the slope body, and a garbage collection assembly provided on one side of the slope body; garbage is collected through a protective net to prevent environmental pollution caused by garbage falling into the river; the buffer platform is provided to improve garbage collection efficiency and success rate, provide a buffer for garbage falling, and prevent damage to the protective net; the anti-falling assembly prevents people from falling into the water, and a connecting rope and lifebuoy are used to provide rescue for people who accidentally fall into the water, thereby improving safety.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings:

[0005] Plants that grow unchecked may grow tall enough to block solar panels, reducing the efficiency of solar power generation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology and propose a water conservancy construction slope protection device that can trim plants planted on the slope to prevent excessive growth that affects the efficiency of solar power generation.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is a water conservancy construction slope protection device, which includes a slope body, a moving mechanism, a water flow power generation mechanism and a sawing mechanism; the slope body has an inclined slope surface, and a plurality of planting troughs distributed in an array are arranged at the lower part of the slope surface, and plants are planted in the planting troughs; a plurality of brackets are arranged on the upper part of the slope surface, and three solar panels are arranged side by side on the plurality of brackets; the moving mechanism rolls on the slope body, and includes a mounting frame; the water flow power generation mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; the sawing mechanism includes two sets of parallel sawing assemblies, a transmission assembly that transmits and connects the two sets of sawing assemblies, and a linkage assembly that transmits and connects the sawing assembly to the water flow power generation mechanism, and the sawing assembly includes two rotating The swivel chair cam is an accommodating member of a plurality of movable members, each of which is adapted to move the movable member towards the side of the second support frame, wherein the movable member is a plurality of movable members.

[0008] Preferably, the slide cylinder includes a straight cylinder portion and two snap ring portions respectively connected to both axial ends of the straight cylinder portion, the straight cylinder portion is located inside the guide channel, and the snap ring portions are in contact with the side surfaces of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the water flow power generation mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on a mounting frame, a buoy arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of blades evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the buoy around the central axis of the buoy, a generator arranged on the mounting frame and transmission-connected to the rotating shaft, and a battery electrically connected to the generator.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear set arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a first bevel gear arranged at one end of the rotating rod and meshing with the first bevel gear set, a second bevel gear arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, a second half-coupling connected to a mounting shaft, a first half-coupling rotatably connected to the second half-coupling, a connecting shaft slidably clamped on the first half-coupling, a second bevel gear set and a baffle respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft, a movable seat for rotatably mounting the connecting shaft, and a telescopic mechanism arranged on the mounting frame and driving the movable seat to move linearly to engage or disengage the second bevel gear set with the second bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the slope surface of the slope body has two parallel rolling channels, and the bottom of the rolling channel has a through water outlet. The moving mechanism also includes two rows of moving components symmetrically distributed at the two rolling channels. Each group of moving components includes a support leg arranged on a mounting frame, a first roller arranged at the bottom of the support leg and rolling at the bottom of the rolling channel, and a second roller arranged at the bottom of the support leg and rolling on the outer side of the rolling channel. A limit plate is provided at the opening of the rolling channel to block the upper side of the second roller.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the slope, a water pumping pipe and an air pumping pipe are provided inside the slope, the water pumping pipe is distributed obliquely, the bottom end of the water pumping pipe is located at the bottom end of the slope, the top end of the water pumping pipe is located in the mounting groove, the air pumping pipe is connected to the top of the rolling channel, a cover plate is provided at the mounting groove, a delivery pipe is provided on the cover plate, the outer end of the delivery pipe is connected to a nozzle, a pumping mechanism for supplying water or air to the delivery pipe is provided in the mounting groove, and the nozzle has a plurality of spray holes distributed side by side and inclined toward the top surface of the solar panel.

[0013] Preferably, the pumping mechanism includes a second motor arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, a rotating rod connected to the output end of the second motor, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the rotating rod at one end, a piston rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a piston cylinder for the piston to slide and connected to the delivery pipe, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve arranged on the delivery pipe and respectively located on both sides of the piston cylinder, and a switching assembly for switching one of the water suction pipe and the air suction pipe to be connected to the delivery pipe, the first one-way valve is unidirectionally conducted from the bottom end of the delivery pipe to the piston cylinder, and the second one-way valve is unidirectionally conducted from the piston cylinder to the connection point between the delivery pipe and the nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the switching assembly includes a mounting cover arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, a connecting cover arranged at the top of the mounting cover, a turntable with a rotating seal arranged inside the connecting cover, and a first motor arranged in the mounting cover and driving the turntable to rotate; the connecting cover is a cylindrical hollow structure, the connecting cover has an output end located in the middle of the top surface and two input ends located on the outer circumferential surface, the output end is connected to the delivery pipe, and the two input ends are connected to the water suction pipe and the air suction pipe respectively; the turntable has an "L"-shaped connecting channel, and the two ends of the connecting channel are respectively located in the middle of the top surface and the outer circumferential surface of the turntable, one end of the connecting channel is connected to the output end of the connecting cover, and the other end of the connecting channel is connected to one of the two input ends of the connecting cover.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of guide plates are arranged side by side and spaced apart in a horizontal direction at the lower part of the slope surface of the slope body, the top ends of the guide plates have an oblique angle, and the guide plates are distributed outside the plants.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The invention can trim plants with a reciprocating saw blade to prevent overgrowth that could obstruct and affect the efficiency of solar panels. It can also flush or clean the panels to ensure efficient solar power generation. This slope protection device can be used as a new energy building structure in river slope construction, generating both hydroelectric and solar power while preventing landslides and soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the lower structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the guide plate;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the slide;

[0024] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a local structure for pumping water or gas;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1, slope; 101, rolling channel; 1011, water outlet; 102, planting trough; 103, mounting trough; 2, mounting frame; 3, buoy; 4, blade; 5, rotating shaft; 6, generator; 7, first bevel gear; 8, first bevel gear; 9, rotating rod; 10, second bevel gear; 11, second bevel gear; 12, connecting shaft; 13, baffle; 14, moving seat; 15, telescopic mechanism; 16, first half coupling; 17, second half coupling; 18, mounting shaft; 19, first pulley; 20, first belt; 21, second pulley; 22, second belt; 23, connecting rod; 24, guide plate; 241, guide channel; 25, connecting seat; 26, mounting frame ; 27. Slide rod; 271. Spring; 28. End plate; 29. ​​Rotating frame; 30. Slide; 31. Swinging plate; 32. Saw blade; 33. Limit plate; 34. Support leg; 35. First roller; 36. Second roller; 37. Plant; 38. Guide plate; 39. Solar panel; 40. Slope cover; 41. Nozzle; 42. Delivery pipe; 431. First one-way valve; 432. Second one-way valve; 44. Piston cylinder; 45. Piston; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Second motor; 49. Connecting cover; 50. First motor; 51. Turntable; 511. Connecting channel; 52. Water pump; 53. Air pump; 54. Mounting cover; 55. Cover plate; 56. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1, as Figures 1-8 As shown, a water conservancy construction slope protection device proposed in this embodiment includes a slope body 1, a moving mechanism, a water flow power generation mechanism and a sawing mechanism. The sawing mechanism can be manually controlled to trim plants 37, and a time module and a controller can also be additionally set. The time module performs regular timing and sends a trimming signal to the controller. The controller controls the sawing mechanism to trim plants 37.

[0028] The slope body 1 has an inclined slope surface, and a plurality of planting troughs 102 distributed in an array are provided at the lower part of the slope surface, and plants 37 are planted in the planting troughs 102. The slope body 1 has two parallel rolling channels 101 on its slope surface, and the rolling channels 101 are inclined. The bottom of the rolling channels 101 has a through water outlet 1011. The water level of the river channel is higher than the water outlet 1011, and the river water will overflow into the rolling channel 101 through the water outlet 1011. When it rains, the rainwater enters the rolling channel 101 and flows into the river water. A plurality of brackets are provided on the upper part of the slope surface of the slope body 1, and three solar panels 39 are arranged side by side on the plurality of brackets. When it rains, the rainwater will flow downward on the slope surface below the solar panel 39, and the flow will be smooth. An energy storage device can be provided at the slope body 1, and the energy storage device is used to store the electricity generated by the solar panel 39.

[0029] The moving mechanism rolls on the slope 1 and includes a mounting frame 2 and two rows of moving components symmetrically distributed along two rolling channels 101. Each row of moving components includes multiple groups of moving components arranged side by side along the incline. Each group of moving components includes a leg 34 mounted on the mounting frame 2, a first roller 35 mounted at the bottom of the leg 34 and rolling on the bottom of the rolling channel 101, and a second roller 36 mounted at the bottom of the leg 34 and rolling on the outer side of the rolling channel 101. A stop plate 33 is provided at the opening of the rolling channel 101 to block the upper side of the second roller 36. The first roller 35 and the second roller 36 enable the entire moving mechanism to move along the inclined rolling channel 101. The stop plate 33 is used to prevent the second roller 36 from falling out of the inner side of the rolling channel 101.

[0030] The sawing mechanism includes two groups of sawing components distributed in parallel, a transmission component that connects the two groups of sawing components, and a linkage component that connects the sawing component to the water flow power generation mechanism. The sawing component includes two mounting shafts 18 rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2, a second pulley 21 is arranged on each of the two mounting shafts 18, a second belt 22 is sleeved on the two second pulleys 21, a connecting seat 25 arranged on the outer circumference of the second belt 22, a mounting frame 26 arranged on the connecting seat 25, a slide rod 27 slidably arranged on the mounting frame 26, an end plate 28 and a rotating frame 29 connected to both ends of the slide rod 27, a spring 271 sleeved on the outer circumference of the slide rod 27 and connected to the end plate 28 and the mounting frame 26 at both ends respectively, a slide cylinder 30 arranged on the rotating frame 29, a swing plate 31 rotatably connected to the rotating frame 29, a saw blade 32 connected to the swing plate 31, a connecting rod 23 arranged on the mounting frame 2, and a guide plate 24 arranged on the connecting rod 23. The guide plate 24 has a broken line guide channel 241, and the slide cylinder 30 is slidably arranged at the guide channel 241. When the plant 37 does not need to be trimmed, the sawing assembly is disconnected from the water flow power generation mechanism.

[0031] When it is necessary to trim plants 37, the saw assembly is connected to the water flow power generation mechanism via a linkage assembly, causing one mounting shaft 18 to rotate. This shaft 18 then drives the other mounting shaft 18 via the transmission assembly. Each mounting shaft 18 rotates the corresponding second pulley 21. The second pulley 21 drives the connecting base 25 via the second belt 22. The connecting base 25 drives the slide bar 27 via the mounting frame 26, which in turn drives the turret 29. The slide 30 slides within the guide channel 241, causing the turret 29 to move horizontally. This allows the saw blade 32 to move via the swing plate 31. The saw blade 32 exhibits a combined motion of tilting and horizontal reciprocating movement, enabling effective sawing and trimming of plants 37 in multiple locations. A spring 271 allows the slide 30 to conform to the inner wall of the guide channel 241, effectively guiding the reciprocating motion.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, saw teeth can be provided on both sides of the saw blade 32 , and when the saw blade 32 moves back and forth, the saw teeth on both sides can saw and trim the plant 37 .

[0033] The transmission assembly includes first pulleys 19 respectively provided on two mounting shafts 18 and first belts 20 fitted on the two first pulleys 19. One mounting shaft 18 drives the other first pulley 19 to rotate via the first pulley 19 and the first belt 20, and the other first pulley 19 drives the other mounting shaft 18 to rotate, thereby achieving simultaneous operation of the two sawing assemblies.

[0034] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the slide 30 includes a straight tube portion and two snap ring portions respectively connected to the axial ends of the straight tube portion. The straight tube portion is located inside the guide channel 241, and the snap ring portions are in contact with the side of the guide plate 24 to prevent the slide 30 from falling off the guide plate 24.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the water flow power generation mechanism includes a rotating shaft 5 rotatably mounted on a mounting frame 2, a buoy 3 mounted on the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of blades 4 evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the buoy 3 around its central axis, a generator 6 mounted on the mounting frame 2 and transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 5, and a battery 56 electrically connected to the generator 6. As water flows through the river, it pushes on the blades 4, driving the buoy 3 to rotate. The buoy 3 provides buoyancy for the moving mechanism and the water flow power generation mechanism. As the water level in the river rises, the buoy 3 rises in height, and the moving mechanism moves upward along the rolling channel 101 on the slope 1. The blades 4 can be further designed as arc-shaped plates to be more effectively propelled by the water flow. The buoy 3 rotates via the rotating shaft 5, converting the kinetic energy of the water into mechanical energy that drives the rotating shaft 5. The rotating shaft 5 and the generator 6 are connected in a transmission manner, which can be a belt drive. The mechanical energy generated by the rotating shaft 5 is converted into electrical energy by the generator 6 and stored in the battery 56. A first protective cover can be added to the mounting frame 2. The first protective cover surrounds the belt drive structure and the generator 6 on the inside, and has wire holes for cables to be led out from the inside of the first protective cover and electrically connected to the battery 56 on the outside. The cables are tied to the mounting frame 2, and the battery 56 has a waterproof shell.

[0036] The linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear 7 provided at the end of the rotating shaft 5, a rotating rod 9 rotatably provided on the mounting frame 2, a first bevel gear 8 provided at one end of the rotating rod 9 and meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 7, a second bevel gear 10 provided at the other end of the rotating rod 9, a second half coupling 17 connected to a mounting shaft 18, a first half coupling 16 rotatably connected to the second half coupling 17, a connecting shaft 12 slidably clamped on the first half coupling 16, a second bevel gear 11 and a baffle 13 respectively provided at both ends of the connecting shaft 12, a movable seat 14 for rotatably mounting the connecting shaft 12, and a telescopic mechanism 15 provided on the mounting frame 2 and driving the movable seat 14 to move linearly to engage or disengage the second bevel gear 11 with the second bevel gear 10. The connecting shaft 12 has an outwardly protruding clamping portion, and the connecting shaft 12 can both slide on the first half coupling 16 and drive the first half coupling 16 to rotate. The telescopic mechanism 15 can adopt an electric push rod, which is powered by a battery 56 and can be controlled by a controller. When the plant 37 needs to be trimmed, the telescopic mechanism 15 extends, pushing the movable seat 14 outward, and the movable seat 14 drives the connecting shaft 12 to move. The connecting shaft 12 drives the second bevel gear plate 11 to move, and the second bevel gear plate 11 engages with the second bevel gear 10.

[0037] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate via the first bevel gear 7, the first bevel gear 8, the rotating rod 9, and the second bevel gear 10. The second bevel gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the first half coupling 16 to rotate. The first half coupling 16 drives a mounting shaft 18 to rotate via the second half coupling 17. This mounting shaft 18 drives another mounting shaft 18 to rotate via the transmission assembly, thereby achieving synchronous operation of the two sawing assemblies. This allows the saw blade 32 to simultaneously move in a horizontal reciprocating motion while moving in an inclined direction, enabling the saw blade 32 to effectively saw and prune the plant 37. The first bevel gear 7 and the first bevel gear 8 are both located inside a first protective cover, which is provided with a first rod insertion hole through which the rotating rod 9 passes.

[0038] In addition, a second protective cover can be further added to the mounting frame 2. The second protective cover is provided with a second rod hole, through which the rotating rod 9 passes. The second bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear plate 11, and the movable seat 14 are all located inside the second protective cover. The second protective cover also has an axial hole for the connecting shaft 12 to pass through, and a movable hole for the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 15 to pass through.

[0039] This embodiment can trim plants 37, preventing overgrowth from obstructing and impacting the power generation efficiency of solar panels 39. When trimming plants 37 is not necessary, saw blades 32 remain inactive. When trimming plants 37 is necessary, the water flow propels blades 4 to rotate, which in turn drive shaft 5 via buoy 3. The shaft 5, through a linkage assembly, operates two sawing assemblies, enabling the saw blades 32 to synchronously reciprocate horizontally while tilting. This effectively trims plants 37, preventing obstruction of solar panels 39 and ensuring efficient solar power generation.

[0040] Example 2, as Figures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a slope protection device for water conservancy construction. Compared to the first embodiment, this embodiment takes into account that after prolonged operation, dust will accumulate on the surface of the solar panels 39, affecting the efficiency of solar power generation. Therefore, a structure for cleaning the solar panels 39 is designed. A mounting groove 103 is provided at the top of the slope 1, and a water extraction pipe 52 and an air extraction pipe 53 are installed inside the slope 1. The water extraction pipe 52 is arranged at an angle, with its bottom end located at the bottom of the slope 1 and its top end located within the mounting groove 103. The water extraction pipe 52 can draw water from the river. To prevent the ingress of aquatic plants, branches, or fish, a filter can be added at the bottom of the water extraction pipe 52. The air extraction pipe 53 is connected to the top of the rolling channel 101, extracting air from the inside of the rolling channel 101 and preventing blockage. A filter can also be added to the air inlet of the air extraction pipe 53 to prevent the ingress of debris such as leaves. The mounting groove 103 is provided with a cover plate 55, on which a delivery pipe 42 is mounted. The outer end of the delivery pipe 42 is connected to a nozzle 41, which is arranged horizontally. A pumping mechanism for supplying water or air to the delivery pipe 42 is provided within the mounting groove 103. When water is supplied, the nozzle 41 sprays toward the solar panel 39, and the water flows downward along the top surface of the solar panel 39, watering the plants 37 in the multiple planting grooves 102, thereby promoting the survival and growth of the plants 37.

[0041] The nozzle 41 has a plurality of spray holes distributed side by side and tilted toward the top surface of the solar panel 39. The spray holes are specifically directed toward the top of the solar panel 39, and water or air flow will flow along the top surface of the solar panel 39. When the pumping mechanism is used to supply water to the delivery pipe 42, the solar panel 39 can be rinsed and cleaned through the spray holes on the nozzle 41; when the pumping mechanism is used to supply air to the delivery pipe 42, the solar panel 39 can be blown and cleaned through the spray holes on the nozzle 41; or water is sprayed first and then air is sprayed, and the ejected gas is used to accelerate the drying of water attached to the solar panel 39. A slope cover 40 is horizontally provided on the top of the slope body 1. The slope cover 40 is located above the nozzle 41, and a pipe clamp is provided at the bottom of the slope cover 40 for further fixing the nozzle 41. The pipe clamp adopts an existing structure that can clamp a pipe.

[0042] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the pumping mechanism includes a second motor 48 disposed at the bottom of the mounting groove 103, a rotating rod 47 connected to the output end of the second motor 48, a connecting rod 46 rotatably connected to the rotating rod 47 at one end, a piston 45 rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 46, a piston cylinder 44 for the piston 45 to slide and communicate with the delivery pipe 42, a first one-way valve 431 and a second one-way valve 432 disposed on the delivery pipe 42 and located on both sides of the piston cylinder 44, and a switching assembly that switches the water extraction pipe 52 and the air extraction pipe 53 to be connected to the delivery pipe 42. The switching assembly connects the water extraction pipe 52 to the delivery pipe 42, or connects the air extraction pipe 53 to the delivery pipe 42, for water delivery and air delivery, respectively. The first one-way valve 431 is unidirectionally connected from the bottom end of the delivery pipe 42 to the piston cylinder 44, and the second one-way valve 432 is unidirectionally connected from the piston cylinder 44 to the connection point between the delivery pipe 42 and the nozzle 41.

[0043] Second motor 48 is powered by an energy storage device. When second motor 48 is in operation, it drives rotating rod 47 to rotate, which in turn drives connecting rod 46 to rotate, which in turn drives piston 45 to slide back and forth within piston cylinder 44. When piston 45 moves outward, negative pressure causes first one-way valve 431 to open and second one-way valve 432 to close, allowing water or air to enter piston cylinder 44 from the bottom end of delivery tube 42. When piston 45 moves inward, pressure causes first one-way valve 431 to close and second one-way valve 432 to open. Water or air in piston cylinder 44 flows through second one-way valve 432 along delivery tube 42 to nozzle 41, where it is ejected from multiple nozzle holes on nozzle 41, thereby spraying water or air.

[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, the switching assembly includes a mounting cover 54 disposed at the bottom of the mounting groove 103, a connecting cover 49 disposed at the top of the mounting cover 54, a turntable 51 rotatably sealed within the connecting cover 49, and a first motor 50 disposed within the mounting cover 54 and driving the turntable 51 to rotate. The first motor 50 is powered by an energy storage device and can drive the turntable 51 to rotate. The connecting cover 49 is a cylindrical hollow structure with an output end located in the middle of the top surface and two input ends located on the outer circumference. The output end is connected to the delivery pipe 42, and the two input ends are connected to the water extraction pipe 52 and the air extraction pipe 53, respectively. The turntable 51 has an "L"-shaped connecting channel 511, with the two ends of the connecting channel 511 located in the middle of the top surface and on the outer circumference of the turntable 51, respectively. One end of the connecting channel 511 is connected to the output end of the connecting cover 49, and the other end of the connecting channel 511 is connected to one of the two input ends of the connecting cover 49. Specifically, the first motor 50 drives the turntable 51 to rotate, switching the communication channel 511 to a state of communication with the water extraction pipe 52 or a state of communication with the air extraction pipe 53 , and the communication channel 511 remains connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe 42 .

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the lower portion of the slope 1 is horizontally spaced apart with multiple guide plates 38 arranged side by side. The tops of the guide plates 38 are angled and distributed outside the plants 37. When water is pumped onto the surface of the solar panels 39 for cleaning, the flushing water flows downward, into the spaces between the guide plates 38, and waters the plants 37 in the planting troughs 102, reusing the clean water.

[0046] This embodiment can clean the solar panel 39 by spraying water or air, or spraying water first and then airing, to ensure the efficiency of solar power generation. At the same time, the sprayed water can be used to water the plants 37, which is beneficial to the survival and growth of the plants 37.

[0047] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction slope protection device, characterized in that: include: A slope body (1) has an inclined slope surface, a plurality of planting troughs (102) arranged in an array are provided at the lower portion of the slope surface, plants (37) are planted in the planting troughs (102), a plurality of brackets are provided at the upper portion of the slope surface of the slope body (1), and three solar panels (39) are arranged side by side on the plurality of brackets; A moving mechanism, which rolls on the slope (1), includes a mounting frame (2); A water flow power generation mechanism, which is arranged on a mounting frame (2); The sawing mechanism comprises two sets of sawing assemblies distributed in parallel, a transmission assembly for connecting the two sets of sawing assemblies in transmission, and a linkage assembly for connecting the sawing assemblies to a water flow power generation mechanism in transmission. The sawing assembly comprises two mounting shafts (18) rotatably arranged on a mounting frame (2), a second pulley (21) respectively arranged on the two mounting shafts (18), a second belt (22) sleeved on the two second pulleys (21), a connecting seat (25) arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second belt (22), a mounting frame (26) arranged on the connecting seat (25), a slide rod (27) slidably arranged on the mounting frame (26), and a slide rod (27) connected to the slide rod. End plates (28) and a rotating frame (29) at both ends of the rod (27), a spring (271) sleeved on the outer periphery of the slide rod (27) and connected to the end plates (28) and the mounting frame (26) at both ends, a slide cylinder (30) arranged on the rotating frame (29), a swing plate (31) rotatably connected to the rotating frame (29), a saw blade (32) connected to the swing plate (31), a connecting rod (23) arranged on the mounting frame (2), and a guide plate (24) arranged on the connecting rod (23), the guide plate (24) having a broken line guide channel (241), and the slide cylinder (30) being slidably arranged in the guide channel (241); The water flow power generation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5) rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (2), a buoy (3) mounted on the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of blades (4) uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the buoy (3) around the central axis of the buoy (3), a generator (6) mounted on the mounting frame (2) and transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (5), and a storage battery (56) electrically connected to the generator (6); The linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear (7) arranged at the end of a rotating shaft (5), a rotating rod (9) rotatably arranged on a mounting frame (2), a first bevel gear (8) arranged at one end of the rotating rod (9) and meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (7), a second bevel gear (10) arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (9), a second half coupling (17) connected to a mounting shaft (18), a first half coupling (16) rotatably connected to the second half coupling (17), a connecting shaft (12) slidably clamped on the first half coupling (16), a second bevel gear (11) and a baffle (13) respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft (12), a moving seat (14) for rotatably mounting the connecting shaft (12), and a telescopic mechanism (15) arranged on the mounting frame (2) and driving the moving seat (14) to linearly move so as to mesh or disengage the second bevel gear (11) with the second bevel gear (10), wherein the telescopic mechanism (15) adopts an electric push rod and is powered by a battery (56).

2. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide cylinder (30) includes a straight cylinder portion and two snap ring portions respectively connected to the two axial ends of the straight cylinder portion. The straight cylinder portion is located inside the guide channel (241), and the snap ring portions are in contact with the side surfaces of the guide plate (24).

3. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope surface of the slope body (1) is provided with two rolling channels (101) distributed in parallel, and the bottom of the rolling channel (101) is provided with a through water outlet (1011). The moving mechanism further comprises two rows of moving components symmetrically distributed at the two rolling channels (101), each group of moving components comprising a support leg (34) arranged on a mounting frame (2), a first roller (35) arranged at the bottom of the support leg (34) and rolling at the bottom of the rolling channel (101), and a second roller (36) arranged at the bottom of the support leg (34) and rolling on the outer side of the rolling channel (101), and a limiting plate (33) is provided at the opening of the rolling channel (101) to block the upper side of the second roller (36).

4. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the slope body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (103), and a water pumping pipe (52) and an air pumping pipe (53) are provided inside the slope body (1). The water pumping pipe (52) is distributed obliquely, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (52) is located at the bottom end of the slope body (1), and the top end of the water pumping pipe (52) is located in the mounting groove (103). The air pumping pipe (53) is connected to the top of the rolling channel (101). A cover plate (55) is provided at the mounting groove (103), and a delivery pipe (42) is provided on the cover plate (55). The outer end of the delivery pipe (42) is connected to the nozzle (41). A pumping mechanism for supplying water or air to the delivery pipe (42) is provided in the mounting groove (103), and the nozzle (41) has a plurality of spray holes distributed side by side and inclined toward the top surface of the solar panel (39).

5. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pumping mechanism comprises a second motor (48) arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove (103), a rotating rod (47) connected to the output end of the second motor (48), a connecting rod (46) rotatably connected to the rotating rod (47) at one end, a piston (45) rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (46), a piston cylinder (44) for the piston (45) to slide and communicate with the delivery pipe (42), a first one-way valve (431) and a second one-way valve (432) arranged on the delivery pipe (42) and respectively located on both sides of the piston cylinder (44), and a switching assembly for switching one of the water extraction pipe (52) and the air extraction pipe (53) to be communicated with the delivery pipe (42), wherein the first one-way valve (431) is unidirectionally connected from the bottom end of the delivery pipe (42) to the piston cylinder (44), and the second one-way valve (432) is unidirectionally connected from the piston cylinder (44) to the connection point between the delivery pipe (42) and the nozzle (41).

6. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises a mounting cover (54) arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove (103), a connecting cover (49) arranged at the top of the mounting cover (54), a turntable (51) rotatably sealed and arranged inside the connecting cover (49), and a first motor (50) arranged in the mounting cover (54) and driving the turntable (51) to rotate; the connecting cover (49) is a cylindrical hollow structure, the connecting cover (49) has an output end located in the middle of the top surface and two input ends located on the outer circumference, the output end is communicated with the delivery pipe (42), and the two input ends are respectively communicated with the water extraction pipe (52) and the air extraction pipe (53); the turntable (51) has an "L"-shaped connecting channel (511), the two ends of the connecting channel (511) are respectively located in the middle of the top surface and the outer circumference of the turntable (51), one end of the connecting channel (511) is communicated with the output end of the connecting cover (49), and the other end of the connecting channel (511) is communicated with one of the two input ends of the connecting cover (49).

7. A water conservancy construction slope protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of guide plates (38) are arranged side by side and spaced apart in a horizontal direction at the lower part of the slope surface of the slope body (1), the top ends of the guide plates (38) have an oblique angle, and the guide plates (38) are distributed outside the plants (37).

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