A monitoring device and method for rockburst mines

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of mine safety monitoring equipment technology, specifically a monitoring device for mines prone to rock bursts. The device includes a support plate, a protective structure, a tray, a fixing structure, a limiting structure, a winding structure, a locking structure, a wire clamping structure, a monitoring instrument body, wires, a probe, and mounting holes. The protective structure shields and protects the monitoring instrument body, ensuring its cleanliness and preventing damage from impacts. The limiting structure allows for quick disassembly of the protective structure, preventing it from obstructing the monitoring instrument body. This allows the fixing structure to be quickly released, enabling rapid disassembly of the monitoring instrument body. The winding and locking structures allow for the winding and storage of excess wires, ensuring cleanliness around the monitoring instrument body and reducing the likelihood of wire damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mine safety monitoring equipment technology, specifically to a monitoring device and method for mines prone to rock bursts. Background Technology

[0002] Rockburst refers to the instantaneous destruction of coal (rock) bodies around mine shafts or mining areas under high pressure, suddenly releasing their potential energy, causing the coal (rock) bodies to deform and break down rapidly or be thrown out, resulting in storms, roadway blockages, ground vibrations, or building damage. Rockburst disasters frequently occur inside mines, so it is necessary to monitor rockbursts in real time through monitoring equipment. This allows for the timely evacuation of personnel and equipment before a rockburst occurs, thereby effectively reducing losses. Monitoring equipment usually consists of the rockburst monitoring instrument body, monitoring probes, and wires used to connect the monitoring instrument body and the monitoring probes.

[0003] However, traditional monitoring instruments are directly exposed to the external environment after installation, making it easy for dust to accumulate on the display panel, hindering the observation of its parameters. Furthermore, being exposed to the outside makes them susceptible to impact damage, resulting in poor safety. Additionally, after the monitoring probe and instrument are installed, some excess wires may remain coiled around the instrument. This not only creates clutter but also makes the wires vulnerable to pulling and friction damage. Moreover, the instrument is usually secured with multiple bolts, requiring considerable time to loosen and disassemble it in case of damage, thus hindering maintenance and repair. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, this invention provides a monitoring device and method for rockburst mines.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a monitoring device for rockburst mines, including a support plate, a protective structure on the support plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the support plate, a monitoring instrument body placed on the support plate, a fixing structure on the support plate, a limiting structure on the support plate, a winding structure on the support plate, a locking structure on the winding structure, a wire clamping structure on the winding structure, an electric wire fixedly connected to the monitoring instrument body, a probe fixedly connected to the end of the electric wire, and multiple mounting holes on the support plate;

[0006] The protective structure includes a protective cover and a raised strip. The protective cover abuts against the support plate. One end of the protective cover is provided with four insertion holes. Four insertion blocks are fixedly connected to the support plate. The insertion blocks engage with the adjacent insertion holes. The protective cover is provided with a wire threading port.

[0007] Specifically, multiple protrusions are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective cover, and the multiple protrusions on the same side of the protective cover are linearly and equidistantly distributed. The cross-section of one end of the insert block is trapezoidal.

[0008] Specifically, the fixing structure includes a rotating rod and a lead screw. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the support plate. Two sliding plates are threaded onto the lead screw. The sliding plates are slidably connected to the support plate. A stop plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plates and abuts against the main body of the monitoring instrument.

[0009] Specifically, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, the rotating rod passes through the lead screw and is perpendicular to the lead screw, the thread directions at both ends of the lead screw are opposite, and the slide plate and the stop plate form a T-shaped structure.

[0010] Specifically, the limiting structure includes a connecting block and a sliding rod. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the connecting block. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, which engages with the protective cover. A first spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The cross-section of one end of the sliding rod is T-shaped, and the sliding rod and the limiting block form a T-shaped structure.

[0011] Specifically, the winding structure includes a winding disc and a connecting block. The winding disc is fixedly connected to the support plate, and wires are wound on the winding disc. The connecting block is engaged with the winding disc, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block. The baffle abuts against the winding disc.

[0012] Specifically, the connecting block is provided with a locking structure, which includes a pressure block and a guide groove. The pressure block is slidably connected to the connecting block, and the pressure block is provided with two guide grooves. Two locking blocks are slidably connected to the connecting block. One end of the locking block is engaged with the winding disc. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the locking block. The guide shaft extends into the interior of the adjacent guide groove and is slidably connected to the pressure block. A second spring abuts against the pressure block and the connecting block.

[0013] Specifically, the cross-section of one end of the card block is trapezoidal, the two guide grooves are V-shaped, and one end of the pressure block extends to the outside of the connecting block.

[0014] Specifically, the clamping structure includes a connecting seat and a screw. The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the screw is rotatably connected to the connecting seat. Two clamping plates are threadedly connected to the screw, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the connecting seat. A knob is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and the threads at both ends of the screw are in opposite directions.

[0015] S1: First, the support plate is installed and fixed through multiple mounting holes. Then, the monitoring instrument body is placed on the tray and fixed through the fixing structure. Then, the probe is inserted into the ground. The data detected by the probe will be transmitted to the inside of the monitoring instrument body through the wire, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of rockburst.

[0016] S2: After the monitoring instrument body is fixed, the monitoring instrument body is shielded and protected by the protective structure, and the protective structure can be fixed by the limiting structure;

[0017] S3: Finally, wrap the excess wire around the winding structure and clamp and fix the wound wire using the wire clamping structure.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The monitoring device for rockburst mine described in the present invention can shield and protect the monitoring instrument body through the protective structure during use, thereby effectively preventing dust from falling on the surface of the display panel of the monitoring instrument body, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the monitoring instrument body, and at the same time preventing the monitoring instrument body from being damaged by impact, thereby effectively improving the safety of use.

[0019] (2) The monitoring equipment for rockburst mines described in this invention can quickly disassemble the protective structure through the limiting structure, so that the protective structure does not block the monitoring instrument body. Then the fixing structure can quickly release the fixing of the monitoring instrument body, and then the monitoring instrument body can be removed from the support plate, thereby realizing the quick disassembly of the monitoring instrument body and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the monitoring instrument body.

[0020] (3) The monitoring device for rockburst mine described in this invention can realize the winding and storage of excess wires through the winding structure and the clamping structure, thereby ensuring the cleanliness around the monitoring instrument body and reducing the probability of wire damage. The wire clamping structure can fix the wound wires, thereby preventing the wires from becoming loose and effectively improving the stability of use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a monitoring device and method for monitoring rockburst mines provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the protective cover and the raised strip of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of section B is shown below;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lead screw and the slide plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown below;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of part D is shown below;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the skateboard and the backing plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of part E is shown below;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the insert block and the crossbar of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Protective structure; 201. Protective cover; 202. Raised strip; 203. Wire insertion port; 204. Insertion hole; 205. Insertion block; 3. Support plate; 4. Fixing structure; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Lead screw; 403. Slide plate; 404. Support plate; 5. Limiting structure; 501. Connecting block; 502. Slide rod; 503. Limiting block; 504. First spring; 6. Winding structure; 601. Winding disc; 602. Baffle; 603. Connecting block; 7. Locking structure; 701. Pressure block; 702. Guide groove; 703. Guide shaft; 704. Locking block; 705. Second spring; 8. Wire clamping structure; 801. Connecting seat; 802. Knob; 803. Screw; 804. Clamping plate; 9. Monitor body; 10. Wire; 11. Probe; 12. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the monitoring device for rockburst mines according to the present invention includes a support plate 1, a protective structure 2 on the support plate 1, a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the support plate 1, a monitoring instrument body 9 placed on the support plate 3, a fixing structure 4 on the support plate 1, a limiting structure 5 on the support plate 1, a winding structure 6 on the support plate 1, a locking structure 7 on the winding structure 6, a wire clamping structure 8 on the winding structure 6, a wire 10 fixedly connected to the monitoring instrument body 9, a probe 11 fixedly connected to the end of the wire 10, and multiple mounting holes 12 on the support plate 1.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 10 As shown, the protective structure 2 includes a protective cover 201 and protruding strips 202. The protective cover 201 abuts against the support plate 1. One end of the protective cover 201 has four insertion holes 204. Four insertion blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The insertion blocks 205 engage with adjacent insertion holes 204. The protective cover 201 has a wire through-hole 203. Multiple protruding strips 202 are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective cover 201. The multiple protruding strips 202 on the same side of the protective cover 201 are linearly and equidistantly distributed. The cross-section of one end of the insertion block 205 is trapezoidal, that is, during use, the wire can pass through the protective cover 201. The monitor body 9 is shielded and protected, thus preventing dust from falling on the surface of the monitor body 9 display panel, effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the monitor body 9 surface, and preventing the monitor body 9 from being damaged by impact, thereby effectively improving the safety of use. By setting multiple plugs 205 and plug holes 204 that cooperate with the plugs 205, the protective cover 201 can be positioned. By setting multiple protrusions 202, the hand can be prevented from slipping when grasping and moving the protective cover 201, thereby effectively improving the stability of use. By setting a wire hole 203, the wire 10 can be easily passed through.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the fixed structure 4 includes a rotating rod 401 and a lead screw 402. The lead screw 402 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1. Two sliding plates 403 are threaded onto the lead screw 402. The sliding plates 403 are slidably connected to the support plate 1. A stop plate 404 is fixedly connected to the sliding plates 403 and abuts against the monitoring instrument body 9. The rotating rod 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 402. The rotating rod 401 passes through the lead screw 402 and is perpendicular to the lead screw 402. The threads at both ends are in opposite directions. The slide plate 403 and the abutment plate 404 form a T-shaped structure. The limiting structure 5 includes a connecting block 501 and a sliding rod 502. The connecting block 501 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The sliding rod 502 is slidably connected to the connecting block 501. One end of the sliding rod 502 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 503. The limiting block 503 engages with the protective cover 201. A first spring 504 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 502. One end of the first spring 504 is fixedly connected to... The other end of the first spring 504 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 501 at the limiting block 503. The cross-section of one end of the slide rod 502 is T-shaped, and the slide rod 502 and the limiting block 503 form a T-shape. That is, when the monitoring instrument body 9 needs to be disassembled and repaired, the slide rod 502 can be pulled, causing the limiting block 503 to move away from the protective cover 201. The first spring 504 contracts, and the protective cover 201 can be moved when one end of the limiting block 503 is no longer engaged with the protective cover 201. 1. Ensure that the monitor body 9 is not obstructed. Then, the screw 402 can be rotated by the rotating rod 401. The rotation of the screw 402 will drive the two sliding plates 403 to move. The movement of the sliding plates 403 will drive the abutment plate 404 to move, so that the two abutment plates 404 move away from the monitor body 9 at the same time. When the two abutment plates 404 are no longer in contact with the monitor body 9, the monitor body 9 can be held and removed from the support plate 3, thus realizing the quick disassembly of the monitor body 9 and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the monitor body 9.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the winding structure 6 includes a winding disc 601 and a connecting block 603. The winding disc 601 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1. An electric wire 10 is wound on the winding disc 601. The connecting block 603 is engaged with the winding disc 601. A baffle 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 603, and the baffle 602 abuts against the winding disc 601. The connecting block 603 is provided with a locking structure 7, which includes a pressing block 701 and a guide groove 702. The pressing block 701 is slidably connected to the connecting block 603. The pressing block 701 is provided with two guide grooves 702. Two locking blocks 704 are slidably connected to the connecting block 603. One end of each locking block 704 is engaged with the winding disc 601. A guide shaft 703 is fixedly connected to block 704. The guide shaft 703 extends into the interior of the adjacent guide groove 702 and is slidably connected to the pressure block 701. A second spring 705 abuts against the pressure block 701 and the connecting block 603. The cross-section of one end of the clamping block 704 is trapezoidal, and the two guide grooves 702 form a V-shape. One end of the pressure block 701 extends to the outside of the connecting block 603. The clamping structure 8 includes a connecting seat 801 and a screw 803. The connecting seat 801 is fixedly connected to the baffle 602. The screw 803 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 801. Two clamping plates 804 are threadedly connected to the screw 803. The clamping plates 804 are slidably connected to the connecting seat 801. A knob 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 803. The threads at both ends of the screw 803 are in opposite directions. That is, when it is necessary to wind and store excess wire 10, the pressure block 701 can be pressed, the second spring 705 can be contracted, the pressure block 701 can drive the two guide grooves 702 to move, thereby causing the guide shaft 703 to move inside the guide groove 702. At the same time as the guide shaft 703 moves inside the guide groove 702, the locking block 704 will move away from the winding disc 601. When one end of the locking block 704 is not engaged with the winding disc 601, the baffle 602 can be moved to separate the connecting block 603 from the winding disc 601. By removing the baffle 602, the baffle 602 can be prevented from blocking the wire 10 when winding the wire 10, thus making it more efficient. For ease of use, after the baffle 602 is removed, excess wire 10 can be wound onto the winding reel 601. After the wire 10 is wound, the connecting block 603 can be engaged with the winding reel 601 by moving the baffle 602. When the connecting block 603 is fully engaged with the winding reel 601, the locking block 704 will engage with the winding reel 601 under the action of the second spring 705. At this time, the connecting block 603 will not be able to detach from the winding reel 601. At this time, the baffle 602 can be used to block the wound wire 10 and place the wound wire 10 between the two clamping plates 804. Then, the screw 803 can be rotated by the knob 802. The rotation of the screw 803 will drive the two clamping plates 804 to move towards the wire 10.Once the two clamping plates 804 have clamped the wire 10, the knob 802 can be stopped from rotating. This secures the wire 10, preventing it from loosening after winding, thus effectively improving stability. Winding away excess wire 10 prevents it from coiling around the monitor body 9, ensuring a neat appearance and reducing the chance of damage to the wire 10.

[0038] S1: First, the support plate 1 is installed and fixed through multiple mounting holes 12. Then, the monitoring instrument body 9 is placed on the tray 3 and fixed through the fixing structure 4. Then, the probe 11 is inserted into the ground. The data detected by the probe 11 will be transmitted to the inside of the monitoring instrument body 9 through the wire 10, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of rockburst.

[0039] S2: After the monitoring instrument body 9 is fixed, the monitoring instrument body 9 is shielded and protected by the protective structure 2, and the protective structure 2 can be fixed by the limiting structure 5;

[0040] S3: Finally, the excess wire 10 is wound around the winding structure 6, and the wound wire 10 is clamped and fixed by the wire clamping structure 8.

[0041] In use, the support plate 1 can be installed and fixed by multiple mounting holes 12 and bolts. During use, the protective cover 201 can shield and protect the monitor body 9, thereby preventing dust from falling on the surface of the monitor body 9's display panel, effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the monitor body 9's surface, and preventing the monitor body 9 from being damaged by impact, thus effectively improving the safety of use. The multiple plugs 205 and the plug holes 204 that engage with the plugs 205 can position the protective cover 201. The multiple protrusions 202 can prevent hand slippage when gripping and moving the protective cover 201, thus effectively improving the stability of use. The wire through hole 203 can easily pass the wire 10 through. When the monitor body 9 needs to be disassembled and repaired, the slide bar 502 can be pulled. The slide bar 502 drives the limit block 503 to move away from the protective cover 201. The first spring 504 contracts. When one end of the limit block 503 is not locked with the protective cover 201, the protective cover 201 can be moved so that it does not block the monitor body 9. Then, the screw 402 can be rotated by the rotating rod 401. The rotation of the screw 402 will drive the two slide plates 403 to move. The movement of the slide plates 403 will drive the abutment plate 404 to move, so that the two abutment plates 404 move away from the monitor body 9 at the same time. When the two abutment plates 404 are no longer in contact with the monitor body 9, the monitor body 9 can be held and removed from the support plate 3, thus realizing the quick disassembly of the monitor body 9 and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the monitor body 9.

[0042] When excess wire 10 needs to be wound and stored, pressing the pressure block 701 causes the second spring 705 to contract. The pressure block 701 drives the two guide grooves 702 to move, thereby causing the guide shaft 703 to move inside the guide groove 702. Simultaneously, the locking block 704 moves away from the winding disc 601. When one end of the locking block 704 is not engaged with the winding disc 601, the baffle 602 can be moved to separate the connecting block 603 from the winding disc 601. Removing the baffle 602 prevents it from obstructing the wire 10 during winding, making it easier to use. After removing the baffle 602, excess wire 10 can be wound onto the winding disc 601. Once the wire 10 is wound, the baffle 602 can be moved to engage the connecting block 603 with the winding disc 601. After full engagement, the locking block 704 will engage with the winding reel 601 under the action of the second spring 705. At this time, the connecting block 603 will be unable to disengage from the winding reel 601. The baffle 602 can then block the wound wire 10 and place the wound wire 10 between the two clamping plates 804. Then, the screw 803 can be rotated by the knob 802. The rotation of the screw 803 will drive the two clamping plates 804 to move towards the wire 10. After the two clamping plates 804 clamp the wire 10, the knob 802 can be stopped. This achieves the clamping and fixing of the wire 10, preventing the wound wire 10 from loosening, thereby effectively improving the stability of use. By winding and storing the excess wire 10, the excess wire 10 can be prevented from coiling around the monitor body 9, thus ensuring the cleanliness around the monitor body 9 and reducing the chance of damage to the wire 10.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0044] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for a rock burst mine, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of monitoring instrument, including support plate (1), the support plate (1) is equipped with protective structure (2), the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with supporting plate (3), the supporting plate (3) is placed with monitor body (9), the support plate (1) is equipped with fixed structure (4), the support plate (1) is equipped with limiting structure (5), the support plate (1) is equipped with winding structure (6), the winding structure (6) is equipped with clamping structure (7), the winding structure (6) is equipped with wire clamping structure (8), the monitor body (9) is fixedly connected with electric wire (10), the end of electric wire (10) is fixedly connected with probe (11), the support plate (1) is equipped with multiple mounting holes (12); The fixed structure (4) includes a rotating rod (401) and a lead screw (402), the support plate (1) is rotatably connected with the lead screw (402), the lead screw (402) is threadedly connected with two sliding plates (403), the sliding plates (403) are slidably connected to the support plate (1), the sliding plates (403) are fixedly connected with abutting plates (404), the abutting plates (404) abut against the monitor body (9), one end of the lead screw (402) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (401), the rotating rod (401) penetrates the lead screw (402) and is perpendicular to the lead screw (402), the threads of the lead screw (402) at both ends are opposite in direction, the sliding plates (403) and the abutting plates (404) form a T-shaped structure; The limiting structure (5) includes a connecting block (501) and a sliding rod (502), the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (501), the connecting block (501) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (502), one end of the sliding rod (502) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (503), the limiting block (503) is clamped between the protective cover (201), the outside of the sliding rod (502) is sleeved with a first spring (504), one end of the first spring (504) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (503), the other end of the first spring (504) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (501), the cross section of one end of the sliding rod (502) forms a T-shaped structure, the sliding rod (502) and the limiting block (503) form a T-shaped structure; The protective structure (2) includes a protective cover (201) and a protrusion (202), the support plate (1) abuts against the protective cover (201), one end of the protective cover (201) is provided with four insertion holes (204), the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with four insertion blocks (205), the insertion blocks (205) are clamped between adjacent insertion holes (204), the protective cover (201) is provided with a wire passing hole (203).

2. A monitoring device for rock burst mines as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The protective cover (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions (202) on both sides, the plurality of protrusions (202) on the same side of the protective cover (201) are linearly and equidistantly distributed, the cross section of one end of the insertion block (205) forms a trapezoidal structure.

3. A monitoring device for rock burst mines as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The winding structure (6) comprises a winding disc (601) and a connecting block (603), the winding disc (601) is fixedly connected on the support plate (1), the electric wire (10) is wound on the winding disc (601), the connecting block (603) is clamped on the winding disc (601), one end of the connecting block (603) is fixedly connected with a baffle (602), and the baffle (602) abuts against the winding disc (601).

4. A monitoring device for rock burst mines as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The connecting block (603) is provided with a clamping structure (7), the clamping structure (7) comprises a pressing block (701) and a guide groove (702), the pressing block (701) is slidably connected on the connecting block (603), two guide grooves (702) are arranged on the pressing block (701), two clamping blocks (704) are slidably connected on the connecting block (603), one end of the clamping block (704) is clamped between the winding disc (601), a guide shaft (703) is fixedly connected on the clamping block (704), the guide shaft (703) extends into the adjacent guide groove (702) and is slidably connected with the pressing block (701), and the pressing block (701) abuts against the connecting block (603) through a second spring (705).

5. A monitoring device for rock burst mines as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The clamping block (704) is provided with a trapezoidal structure at one end, the two guide grooves (702) are provided with a V-shaped structure, and one end of the pressing block (701) extends to the outside of the connecting block (603).

6. A monitoring device for rock burst mines as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The wire clamping structure (8) comprises a connecting seat (801) and a screw rod (803), the connecting seat (801) is fixedly connected on the baffle (602), the screw rod (803) is rotatably connected on the connecting seat (801), two clamping plates (804) are threadedly connected on the screw rod (803), the clamping plates (804) are slidably connected on the connecting seat (801), one end of the screw rod (803) is fixedly connected with a knob (802), and the screw threads of the two ends of the screw rod (803) are opposite.

7. The use method of the monitoring device of the rock burst mine according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the following steps: S1: first, the support plate (1) is installed and fixed through a plurality of mounting holes (12), then the monitoring instrument body (9) is placed on the supporting plate (3), then the monitoring instrument body (9) is fixed through the fixing structure (4), then the probe (11) is inserted into the ground, and the data detected by the probe (11) is transmitted to the inside of the monitoring instrument body (9) through the electric wire (10), so that the real-time monitoring of the rock burst is realized; S2: when the monitoring instrument body (9) is fixed, the monitoring instrument body (9) is shielded and protected through the protection structure (2), and the protection structure (2) is fixed through the limiting structure (5); S3: finally, the excess electric wire (10) is wound on the winding structure (6), and the wound electric wire (10) is clamped and fixed through the wire clamping structure (8).

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