A self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device
By designing a self-unlockable high-load-bearing compact hinge structure, the requirements of high load-bearing and zero unlocking force during component rotation separation are solved, and efficient and safe separation effect is achieved, suitable for installation in narrow spaces.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411908202.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
In engineering, components need high load-bearing capacity and zero unlocking force when rotating and separation, and face the challenge of small installation space.
A self-unlocking high load-bearing compact hinge structure is designed, which achieves high load-bearing capacity and zero unlocking force through the buckle connection of the upper hinge and the lower hinge, and meets the installation needs of narrow spaces.
It realizes high load-bearing capacity and zero unlocking force when components are rotated and separated, meets the installation needs of narrow spaces, and improves separation efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN119778374A8_ABST
Abstract
Description
A self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of component rotation separation design, and in particular to a high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device that can be self-unlocked. Background Art
[0002] Separating components by relative rotational motion is a common separation method in engineering. According to the separation requirements, the components are usually required to rotate to a certain angle before separation. With the continuous development of science and technology, new separation requirements continue to emerge. For example, there is a very large back pressure during underwater separation. In order to achieve rapid separation, the separation component must obtain a higher initial rotation speed, that is, a higher initial dynamic load needs to be applied to the separation component. This requires that the hinges at the connection between the components have a higher load-bearing capacity and can withstand a higher initial dynamic load, so that the separation component can produce rotational motion.
[0003] In engineering practice, it is sometimes required that the separation of components should avoid affecting the posture of the rear body, which requires that no additional load should be generated between the components and the rear body when they are separated, that is, the "zero unlocking force" requirement. In addition, the installation space is often small, which also brings great challenges to the design of the separation mechanism. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problems of high load, "zero unlocking force" and small installation space faced by the rotation and separation of components in engineering projects, the present invention provides a high-load-bearing compact hinge structure with self-unlocking. This type of hinge structure is simple and compact, can be used in narrow spaces, has strong load-bearing capacity, and can achieve "zero unlocking force" self-unlocking.
[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides a self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device for connecting rotating separation components, the device comprising: an upper hinge 1 and a lower hinge 2;
[0006] The upper hinge 1 can be installed on one of the rotary separation components, and the lower hinge 2 can be installed on the other rotary separation component. The upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 are connected to each other through a hinge hook and a hinge shaft buckle;
[0007] When the rotary separation component rotates, the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 rotate relative to each other along with the rotary separation component. Before separation, the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 are snap-fitted and cannot be separated, but can only rotate relative to each other. After reaching the specified separation angle, the snap-fitting of the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 is automatically released, thereby realizing the rotary separation of the component.
[0008] In some embodiments, the upper hinge 1 includes an upper hinge shaft 11, an upper hinge hook 12 and two connecting seats 13, the two connecting seats 13 are arranged at both ends of the upper hinge shaft 11, the upper hinge hook 12 is arranged on the upper connecting shaft 12, an upper hinge gap 14 is provided between the upper hinge hook 12 and the connecting seats 13 corresponding to the ends of the adjacent upper hinge shaft 11, the upper hinge gap 14 can accommodate the lower hinge hook 22, the lower hinge hook 22 can be buckled to the upper hinge shaft 11 through the upper hinge gap 14 and can cooperate with the upper hinge shaft 11 to rotate with each other, one end of the connecting seat 13 and one end of the upper hinge hook 12 are used to connect the rotary separation component;
[0009] The lower hinge 2 includes a lower hinge shaft 21 and at least two lower hinge hooks 22, at least two of the lower hinge hooks 22 are arranged on the lower hinge shaft 21, and a lower hinge gap 23 is provided between two adjacent lower hinge hooks 22, the lower hinge gap 23 can accommodate the upper hinge hook 12, the upper hinge hook 12 can be buckled to the lower hinge shaft 21 through the lower hinge gap 23 and can cooperate with the lower hinge shaft 21 to rotate with each other, and one end of the lower hinge hook 22 is used to connect the rotating separation component.
[0010] In some embodiments, the number of the lower hinge hooks 22 is greater than the number of the upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0011] In some embodiments, for two or more upper hinge hooks 12 , an upper hinge gap 14 is provided between two adjacent upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0012] In some embodiments, two of the lower hinge hooks 22 are disposed at two ends of the lower hinge shaft 21 .
[0013] In some embodiments, the upper hinge hook 12 includes an upper hinge hook seat body 121 and an upper hinge hook body 122, the upper hinge hook seat body 121 is connected to the upper hinge shaft 11, and the upper hinge hook body 122 can cooperate with the lower hinge shaft 21 to rotate with each other;
[0014] The lower hinge hook 22 includes a lower hinge hook seat body 221 and a lower hinge hook body 222 . The lower hinge hook seat body 221 is connected to the lower hinge shaft 21 , and the lower hinge hook body 222 can rotate with the upper hinge shaft 11 .
[0015] In some embodiments, the upper hinge shaft 11 and the lower hinge shaft 21 are semi-cylindrical.
[0016] In some embodiments, the hook surfaces of the upper hinge hook body 122 and the lower hinge hook body 222 are semi-cylindrical concave surfaces, which match the lower hinge shaft 21 and the upper hinge shaft 11 .
[0017] In some embodiments, the number of the upper hinge gaps 14 corresponds to the number of the lower hinge hooks 22 .
[0018] In some embodiments, the number of the lower hinge gaps 23 corresponds to the number of the upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0019] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments include:
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure described in the present invention has a simple and compact structure, high load-bearing capacity, and self-unlocking capability, which can meet the high-load and "zero unlocking force" requirements faced when components are rotated and separated in narrow space conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example and not limitation, various embodiments discussed herein.
[0022] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge provided by the present invention;
[0023] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an upper hinge structure of a self-unlocking high-load compact hinge provided by the present invention;
[0024] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a lower hinge structure of a self-unlocking high-load compact hinge provided by the present invention;
[0025] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a self-unlocking state of a high-load-bearing compact hinge that can be self-unlocked provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to enable a more detailed understanding of the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present application.
[0027] In the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be an electrical connection or a connection between two components. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first\second\third" involved in the embodiments of the present application are only used to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific order for the objects. It is understandable that the specific order or sequence of "first\second\third" can be interchanged where permitted. It should be understood that the objects distinguished by "first\second\third" can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] An embodiment of the present invention provides a self-unlocking, high-load-bearing, compact hinge structure device for connecting rotating separation components. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the device includes: an upper hinge 1 and a lower hinge 2 .
[0031] The upper hinge 1 can be installed on one of the rotary separation components, and the lower hinge 2 can be installed on the other rotary separation component. The upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 are connected to each other through a hinge hook and a hinge shaft buckle.
[0032] When the rotary separation component rotates, the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 rotate relative to each other along with the rotary separation component. Before separation, the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 are snap-fitted and cannot be separated, and can only rotate relative to each other. After reaching the specified separation angle, as shown in FIG. 4 , the snap fit between the upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 is automatically released, thereby realizing the rotary separation of the component.
[0033] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2, the upper hinge 1 includes an upper hinge shaft 11, an upper hinge hook 12 and two connecting seats 13, the two connecting seats 13 are arranged at both ends of the upper hinge shaft 11, the upper hinge hook 12 is arranged on the upper connecting shaft 12, and an upper hinge gap 14 is provided between the upper hinge hook 12 and the connecting seats 13 at the corresponding adjacent ends of the upper hinge shaft 11, the upper hinge gap 14 can accommodate the lower hinge hook 22, the lower hinge hook 22 can be buckled to the upper hinge shaft 11 through the upper hinge gap 14 and can cooperate with the upper hinge shaft 11 to rotate with each other, one end of the connecting seat 13 and one end of the upper hinge hook 12 are used to connect the rotating separation component.
[0034] As shown in Figure 3, the lower hinge 2 includes a lower hinge shaft 21 and at least two lower hinge hooks 22. At least two lower hinge hooks 22 are arranged on the lower hinge shaft 21. There is a lower hinge gap 23 between two adjacent lower hinge hooks 22. The lower hinge gap 23 can accommodate the upper hinge hook 12. The upper hinge hook 12 can be buckled to the lower hinge shaft 21 through the lower hinge gap 23 and can cooperate with the lower hinge shaft 21 to rotate with each other. One end of the lower hinge hook 22 is used to connect the rotating separation component.
[0035] In some embodiments, the number of lower hinge hooks 22 is greater than the number of upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0036] In some embodiments, for two or more upper hinge hooks 12 , an upper hinge gap 14 is provided between two adjacent upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0037] In some embodiments, two lower hinge hooks 22 are disposed at two ends of the lower hinge shaft 21 .
[0038] In some embodiments, the upper hinge hook 12 includes an upper hinge hook seat body 121 and an upper hinge hook body 122 . The upper hinge hook seat body 121 is connected to the upper hinge shaft 11 , and the upper hinge hook body 122 can rotate with the lower hinge shaft 21 .
[0039] The lower hinge hook 22 includes a lower hinge hook seat body 221 and a lower hinge hook body 222 . The lower hinge hook seat body 221 is connected to the lower hinge shaft 21 , and the lower hinge hook body 222 can rotate with the upper hinge shaft 11 .
[0040] In some embodiments, the upper hinge shaft 11 and the lower hinge shaft 21 are semi-cylindrical.
[0041] In some embodiments, the hook surfaces of the upper hinge hook body 122 and the lower hinge hook body 222 are semi-cylindrical concave surfaces, which match the lower hinge shaft 21 and the upper hinge shaft 11 .
[0042] In some embodiments, the number of upper hinge gaps 14 corresponds to the number of lower hinge hooks 22 .
[0043] In some embodiments, the number of lower hinge gaps 23 corresponds to that of upper hinge hooks 12 .
[0044] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a self-unlocking high-load compact hinge, comprising an upper hinge 1 and a lower hinge 2, see Figure 1. The upper hinge 1 and the lower hinge 2 are snap-fitted with each other.
[0045] Both the upper hinge and the lower hinge adopt a structural form in which multiple hinge hooks and hinge shafts are alternately combined. The upper hinge includes 2 hinge hooks and 3 hinge shafts, as shown in Figure 2. The lower hinge includes 3 hinge hooks and 2 hinge shafts, as shown in Figure 3. The upper hinge and the lower hinge are installed in coordination by the hinge hooks and the hinge shafts snapping together, as shown in Figure 1. During installation, the upper hinge and the lower hinge can be connected to the separated components by multiple small-sized screws, and the upper hinge and the lower hinge are directly snapped together, so that the hinge connection structure is simple and compact. When bearing, the load can be distributed to each hinge hook and hinge shaft, thereby achieving an overall high load-bearing capacity; at the same time, each hinge hook and hinge shaft has a small span and good rigidity, thereby achieving a high load-bearing capacity of a single hook and a single shaft.
[0046] In addition, the hinge hook and hinge shaft of the upper hinge and the lower hinge adopt the structural form of "half hook" and "half shaft". Before separation and release, the upper hinge and the lower hinge are connected by buckle and cannot be separated, and can only rotate relative to each other. When the upper hinge and the lower hinge are rotated relative to each other to the specified separation angle, the hinge hook is separated from the hinge shaft, and the hinge realizes "zero unlocking force" self-unlocking, as shown in Figure 4.
[0047] The working principle of the self-unlocking high-load compact hinge of the present invention is:
[0048] The self-unlocking high-load compact hinge is installed on the separation surface of the separation component. The upper hinge is installed on one of the separation components by screws, and the lower hinge is installed on the other separation component by screws. The upper hinge and the lower hinge are directly snap-fitted. The connection method is simple and compact, which can meet the needs of small installation space. Before separation and release, the upper hinge and the lower hinge are snap-fitted and cannot be separated, and can only rotate relative to each other. Since both the upper hinge and the lower hinge adopt a structural form of alternating combination of multiple hinge hooks and hinge shafts, when bearing, the load can be distributed to each hinge hook and hinge shaft, thereby achieving an overall high load-bearing capacity. At the same time, each hinge hook and hinge shaft has a small span and good rigidity, thereby achieving a high load-bearing capacity of a single hook and a single shaft.
[0049] When the components are separated, the rotation of the components drives the upper hinge and the lower hinge to rotate relative to each other. Since the hinge hooks and hinge shafts of the upper hinge and the lower hinge are in the form of "half hook" and "half shaft", when the upper hinge and the lower hinge rotate relative to each other to the separation angle, the hinge shaft disengages from the hinge hook, and the hinge achieves "zero unlocking force" self-unlocking.
[0050] The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict.
[0051] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device for connecting rotating separation components, characterized in that: The device comprises: an upper hinge (1) and a lower hinge (2); the upper hinge (1) can be installed on one of the rotary separation components, and the lower hinge (2) can be installed on the other rotary separation component, and the upper hinge (1) and the lower hinge (2) are connected to each other by hinge hooks and hinge shafts; when the rotary separation component rotates, the upper hinge (1) and the lower hinge (2) rotate relative to each other along with the rotary separation component. Before separation, the upper hinge (1) and the lower hinge (2) are connected by snaps and cannot be separated, but can only rotate relative to each other. After reaching a specified separation angle, the snap fit between the upper hinge (1) and the lower hinge (2) is automatically released, thereby realizing the rotary separation of the components.
2. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper hinge (1) comprises an upper hinge shaft (11), an upper hinge hook (12) and two connecting seats (13), wherein the two connecting seats (13) are arranged at both ends of the upper hinge shaft (11), the upper hinge hook (12) is arranged on the upper connecting shaft (12), an upper hinge gap (14) is provided between the upper hinge hook (12) and the connecting seats (13) at the corresponding adjacent ends of the upper hinge shaft (11), the upper hinge gap (14) can accommodate the lower hinge hook (22), the lower hinge hook (22) can be buckled to the upper hinge shaft (11) through the upper hinge gap (14) and can cooperate with the upper hinge shaft (11) to rotate with each other, the connecting seats The lower hinge (2) comprises a lower hinge shaft (21) and at least two lower hinge hooks (22), at least two lower hinge hooks (22) are arranged on the lower hinge shaft (21), and a lower hinge gap (23) is provided between two adjacent lower hinge hooks (22), the lower hinge gap (23) can accommodate the upper hinge hook (12), the upper hinge hook (12) can be buckled to the lower hinge shaft (21) through the lower hinge gap (23) and can cooperate with the lower hinge shaft (21) to rotate with each other, and one end of the lower hinge hook (22) is used to connect the rotary separation component.
3. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the lower hinge hooks (22) is greater than the number of the upper hinge hooks (12).
4. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: For two or more upper hinge hooks (12), an upper hinge gap (14) is provided between two adjacent upper hinge hooks (12).
5. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two of the lower hinge hooks (22) are arranged at two ends of the lower hinge shaft (21).
6. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper hinge hook (12) comprises an upper hinge hook seat body (121) and an upper hinge hook body (122); the upper hinge hook seat body (121) is connected to the upper hinge shaft (11), and the upper hinge hook body (122) can cooperate with the lower hinge shaft (21) to rotate with each other; the lower hinge hook (22) comprises a lower hinge hook seat body (221) and a lower hinge hook body (222); the lower hinge hook seat body (221) is connected to the lower hinge shaft (21), and the lower hinge hook body (222) can cooperate with the upper hinge shaft (11) to rotate with each other.
7. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper hinge shaft (11) and the lower hinge shaft (21) are semi-cylindrical.
8. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hook surfaces of the upper hinge hook body (122) and the lower hinge hook body (222) are semi-cylindrical concave surfaces, matching the lower hinge shaft (21) and the upper hinge shaft (11).
9. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the upper hinge gaps (14) corresponds to the number of the lower hinge hooks (22).
10. The self-unlocking high-load-bearing compact hinge structure device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the lower hinge gaps (23) corresponds to the number of the upper hinge hooks (12).