Incinerator monitoring system and incinerator

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and discloses an incinerator monitoring system and an incinerator, including a data acquisition system and an incinerator unit, wherein the data acquisition system includes: a camera in a high-temperature furnace, a garbage inventory sensing unit, a smoke detection unit, an air blowing control unit, a garbage weight sensor, and a monitoring node; the monitoring node also includes: a temperature monitoring node, a pressure monitoring node, a flow monitoring node, and a current and power monitoring node. The present invention reduces the health risks faced by workers due to exposure to high temperatures and toxic gases by improving the incinerator monitoring system. The introduction of automation and monitoring systems reduces the physical labor of workers, improves the overall comfort of the working environment, and improves processing efficiency. Through the improved monitoring system, the combustion temperature and oxygen supply can be controlled more accurately, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. Compared with manual operation, the speed of garbage processing is significantly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and in particular to an incinerator monitoring system and an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is a device used to treat waste. It converts waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste and other substances into a small amount of harmless or low-polluting substances through high-temperature combustion. As a technology for treating urban solid waste, waste incineration has many benefits. Waste incineration can significantly reduce the volume of garbage. After high-temperature incineration, the volume of garbage can be reduced by 50%-90%. At the Shanghai Laogang Renewable Energy Utilization Center, the volume of garbage after incineration is only 1% of the original volume. Through incineration, a large number of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and parasite eggs in the garbage are completely eliminated, which helps to control and prevent the spread of diseases. The energy generated during the incineration process can be converted into heat or electricity for power generation and heating, realizing energy recycling. Modern waste incineration technology is equipped with advanced smoke purification devices to effectively reduce air pollution.

[0003] At present, the waste incineration systems operated in many waste incineration plants are not perfect, and workers are often required to enter the incineration plants for maintenance and inspections. In addition, due to the presence of toxic gases, high temperatures, and many other dangerous factors in the incineration plants, this work is not only harmful to the workers themselves, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, there are still many parts that need to be improved for the current crude and dangerous incineration systems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator monitoring system and an incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an incinerator monitoring system, including a data acquisition system and an incinerator unit, the data acquisition system is electrically connected to a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is electrically connected to a data processing module and an incinerator unit; the data acquisition system includes: a high-temperature furnace camera, a garbage inventory sensor unit, a smoke detection unit, an air blowing control unit, a garbage weight sensor and a monitoring node; the monitoring node also includes: a temperature monitoring node, a pressure monitoring node, a flow monitoring node, and a current and power monitoring node.

[0006] As a further illustration of the present invention, the data analysis module includes a CPU, a graphics processor, a random access memory, a storage device, an accelerator, a backup unit, an alarm module and a data comparison module.

[0007] As a further explanation of the present invention, the data output module includes a bus, an interface and a level conversion, there are multiple level conversions, the level conversion is electrically connected to an Ethernet port, an RS-232 communication port and an RS-486 communication port, and the interface is electrically connected to a remote control output.

[0008] As a further illustration of the present invention, the data output module is electrically connected to the client, the monitoring center and the operation station.

[0009] An incinerator comprises the incinerator monitoring system.

[0010] As a further explanation of the present invention, it includes an incinerator body, an air supply pipe is provided at the bottom of the incinerator body, a hair dryer is provided at one end of the air supply pipe, a grid is provided on the inner wall of the lower half of the incinerator body, a flame head is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator body above the grid, a feed pipe is provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper half of the incinerator body, a high-temperature flue gas conveying pipe is provided in the center of the top of the incinerator body, and the high-temperature furnace camera is installed on the inner wall of the upper half of the incinerator body.

[0011] As a further explanation of the present invention, a driving motor is provided on the outer wall at the bottom of the blowing pipe, a hollow main shaft is provided in the conveying section of the driving motor, the hollow main shaft is rotatably connected to the grid, and a stirring rod is provided on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft above the grid.

[0012] As a further explanation of the present invention, an air inlet is opened on the outer wall of the lower half of the hollow main shaft, and the air inlet is located on one side of the hair dryer. A conical top cover is provided at the top of the hollow main shaft, and a gap is left between the top of the hollow main shaft and the conical top cover.

[0013] As a further explanation of the present invention, an inner wall of the incinerator body is provided with an inclined baffle, the inclined baffle is located above the flame head, and the lower end of the inclined baffle is close to the central area of ​​the incinerator body.

[0014] As a further explanation of the present invention, a gas ring pipe is provided on the outer wall of the incinerator body, one end of the flame head is connected to the gas ring pipe, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the gas ring pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a high-temperature camera installed in the incinerator to capture the situation in the furnace in real time, monitor the combustion process, monitor the amount of garbage in the incinerator to optimize the combustion efficiency and prevent overload, detect the smoke composition, ensure that the emission meets environmental protection requirements, control the air volume to adjust the combustion temperature and rate, measure the weight of the garbage entering the incinerator, provide data support for the processing efficiency, analyze the data collected from the data acquisition system, evaluate the incineration efficiency and system performance, and perform real-time data processing and analysis so that the operator can adjust the operating parameters in time. By improving the incinerator monitoring system, the health risks faced by workers due to exposure to high temperatures and toxic gases are reduced. The introduction of automation and monitoring systems reduces the physical labor of workers, improves the overall comfort of the working environment, and improves processing efficiency. Through the improved monitoring system, the combustion temperature and oxygen supply can be controlled more accurately, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. Compared with manual operation, the speed of garbage processing is significantly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of an incinerator monitoring system of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of monitoring nodes in an incinerator monitoring system of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of a data analysis module in an incinerator monitoring system of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of a data output module in an incinerator monitoring system of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of an incinerator of the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of an incinerator of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a front view of an incinerator of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a main cross-sectional view of an incinerator of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an incinerator of the present invention; Fig.10 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an incinerator of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 100, data acquisition module; 101, camera in high temperature furnace; 102, garbage inventory sensor unit; 103, smoke detection unit; 104, air blowing control unit; 105, garbage weight sensor; 106, monitoring node; 200, incinerator unit; 300, data analysis module; 301, CPU; 302, graphics processor; 303, random access memory; 304, storage device; 305, accelerator; 306, backup unit; 307, alarm module; 308, data comparison module; 400, data output module; 401, bus; 402, interface; 403, level conversion; 404, remote control output; 1. Incinerator body; 2. Blowing pipe; 3. Blower; 4. Driving motor; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. High-temperature flue gas conveying pipe; 7. Protective cover; 8. Gas pipeline; 9. Gas ring pipe; 10. Flame head; 11. Grid; 12. Hollow main shaft; 13. Air inlet; 14. Conical top cover; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Oblique baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an incinerator monitoring system, including a data acquisition system 100 and an incinerator unit 200, the data acquisition system 100 is electrically connected to a data analysis module 300, and the data analysis module 300 is electrically connected to a data processing module 400 and the incinerator unit 200; the data acquisition system 100 includes: a high-temperature furnace camera 101, a garbage inventory sensor unit 102, a smoke detection unit 103, an air blowing control unit 104, a garbage weight sensor 105 and a monitoring node 106; the monitoring node 106 also includes: a temperature monitoring node, a pressure monitoring node, a flow monitoring node, and a current and power monitoring node. Through the high-temperature camera installed in the incinerator, the situation inside the furnace is captured in real time, the combustion process is monitored, the amount of garbage in the incinerator is monitored to optimize the combustion efficiency and prevent overload, the smoke composition is detected to ensure that the emission meets environmental protection requirements, the air volume is controlled to adjust the combustion temperature and rate, the weight of the garbage entering the incinerator is measured, data support is provided for processing efficiency, the data collected from the data acquisition system 100 is analyzed, the incineration efficiency and system performance are evaluated, and real-time data processing and analysis are performed so that the operator can adjust the operating parameters in time.

[0020] The data analysis module 300 includes a CPU 301, a graphics processor 302, a random access memory 303, a storage device 304, an accelerator 305, a backup unit 306, an alarm module 307, and a data comparison module 308. The processor is an indispensable part of data analysis, especially when running complex data analysis modules and processing large amounts of data. Multi-core processors can effectively improve data processing speed and multi-tasking capabilities; Graphics processors (GPUs) are used to accelerate the computing process, especially when processing large-scale model data. GPUs can provide parallel computing capabilities and high-speed memory access, thereby greatly improving processing speed. Random Access Memory: RAM is used to temporarily store data, allowing the computer to quickly read or write data. During data processing, sufficient RAM capacity is necessary to ensure efficient operation of the system.

[0021] Storage devices: including solid-state drives (SSDs) and hard disk drives (HDDs), which are used to store data and models for a long time. High-performance storage devices are particularly important for processing large amounts of data; Accelerators: For example, Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), these specialized hardware are designed to increase the processing speed of machine learning and deep learning models and provide more efficient computing performance; The main responsibility of the backup unit 306 is to create backup copies of data. In the event of a system failure or data loss, the backup unit can quickly restore data, thereby ensuring business continuity and data security. Through regular backups, the backup unit provides the system with disaster recovery capabilities. Even in the face of situations such as hardware failures, software errors, or human errors, data can be effectively protected from loss. The backup unit allows administrators to perform full backups, incremental backups, or differential backups as needed, which can manage storage resources more flexibly and improve backup efficiency.

[0022] The core function of the alarm module 307 is to monitor the operating status of the entire system and immediately issue an alarm notification once an abnormal situation is detected, such as equipment failure, performance degradation or security threat. Through real-time alarms, the alarm module enables system administrators to take measures at the early stage of the problem, thereby preventing small problems from turning into big problems, reducing system downtime and potential economic losses. In order to improve the reliability of the alarm module, a redundant design is usually adopted. Even if there is a problem with the main alarm module, the backup module can immediately take over to ensure the continuous operation of the alarm system.

[0023] Data comparison module 308 The data comparison module is responsible for comparing the differences between different data sets, which is particularly important in ensuring consistency during data migration or replication. Through comparative analysis, the data comparison module can identify errors in data input, processing or transmission, and assist in correction, thereby improving the accuracy and completeness of the data. The data comparison module can also help management or analysts better understand business trends and performance indicators by comparing data at different time points or different groups, supporting more informed decision making.

[0024] The data output module 400 includes a bus 401 , an interface 402 and a level converter 403 . There are multiple level converters 403 . The level converters 403 are electrically connected to an Ethernet port, an RS-232 communication port and an RS-486 communication port. The interface 402 is electrically connected to a remote control output 404 .

[0025] The data output module 400 is electrically connected to the client, the monitoring center and the operation station. The bus 401 is a central channel for connecting various hardware components and the CPU for data transmission. It is responsible for transmitting instructions and data in the data output module. The bus ensures that data can flow efficiently between various components, whether from the CPU to the interface or from the interface to the level converter.

[0026] The interface 402 here plays the role of connecting the bus with various output devices. It translates the bus signal into a format that can be recognized by a specific device to ensure accurate data transmission. The interface is also directly connected to the remote control output 404 to provide direct support for remote control, which is very critical for realizing remote operation and management of the device.

[0027] The level converter 403 is connected with a variety of communication ports, such as Ethernet, RS-232 and RS-486 communication ports, which enables the data output module to communicate and exchange data with a variety of different types of external devices or networks. The main function of the level converter is to convert the internal signal to the voltage level required by the external device to ensure the compatibility and stability of the signal when it is transmitted between different devices.

[0028] Connecting to the remote control output 404 through the interface 402 allows the user to remotely control the operation of the system, greatly increasing the flexibility and convenience of the system. Different communication ports support different communication protocols, such as RS-232 standard serial communication, which provides the system with a wide range of compatibility and can effectively exchange data with a variety of external devices. The design of the data output module reflects a high focus on efficiency, compatibility and user-friendliness. Through a deep understanding of these key components, it can be seen how they work together to ensure that data can be processed and output accurately and efficiently. This not only improves the performance of the entire system, but also provides users with more convenience and choices.

[0029] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an incinerator, including an incinerator monitoring system. The incinerator includes a data acquisition system 100 and an incinerator unit 200. The data acquisition system 100 is electrically connected to a data analysis module 300, and the data analysis module 300 is electrically connected to a data processing module 400 and the incinerator unit 200; the data acquisition system 100 includes: a high-temperature furnace camera 101, a garbage inventory sensor unit 102, a smoke detection unit 103, an air blowing control unit 104, a garbage weight sensor 105 and a monitoring node 106; the monitoring node 106 also includes: a temperature monitoring node, a pressure monitoring node, a flow monitoring node, and a current and power monitoring node. Through the high-temperature camera installed in the incinerator, the situation inside the furnace is captured in real time, the combustion process is monitored, the amount of garbage in the incinerator is monitored to optimize the combustion efficiency and prevent overload, the smoke composition is detected to ensure that the emission meets environmental protection requirements, the air volume is controlled to adjust the combustion temperature and rate, the weight of the garbage entering the incinerator is measured, data support is provided for processing efficiency, the data collected from the data acquisition system 100 is analyzed, the incineration efficiency and system performance are evaluated, and real-time data processing and analysis are performed so that the operator can adjust the operating parameters in time.

[0030] The data analysis module 300 includes a CPU 301, a graphics processor 302, a random access memory 303, a storage device 304, an accelerator 305, a backup unit 306, an alarm module 307, and a data comparison module 308. The processor is an indispensable part of data analysis, especially when running complex data analysis modules and processing large amounts of data. Multi-core processors can effectively improve data processing speed and multi-tasking capabilities; Graphics processors (GPUs) are used to accelerate the computing process, especially when processing large-scale model data. GPUs can provide parallel computing capabilities and high-speed memory access, thereby greatly improving processing speed. Random Access Memory: RAM is used to temporarily store data, allowing the computer to quickly read or write data. During data processing, sufficient RAM capacity is necessary to ensure efficient operation of the system.

[0031] Storage devices: including solid-state drives (SSDs) and hard disk drives (HDDs), which are used to store data and models for a long time. High-performance storage devices are particularly important for processing large amounts of data; Accelerators: For example, Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), these specialized hardware are designed to increase the processing speed of machine learning and deep learning models and provide more efficient computing performance; The main responsibility of the backup unit 306 is to create backup copies of data. In the event of a system failure or data loss, the backup unit can quickly restore data, thereby ensuring business continuity and data security. Through regular backups, the backup unit provides the system with disaster recovery capabilities. Even in the face of situations such as hardware failures, software errors, or human errors, data can be effectively protected from loss. The backup unit allows administrators to perform full backups, incremental backups, or differential backups as needed, which can manage storage resources more flexibly and improve backup efficiency.

[0032] The core function of the alarm module 307 is to monitor the operating status of the entire system and immediately issue an alarm notification once an abnormal situation is detected, such as equipment failure, performance degradation or security threat. Through real-time alarms, the alarm module enables system administrators to take measures at the early stage of the problem, thereby preventing small problems from turning into big problems, reducing system downtime and potential economic losses. In order to improve the reliability of the alarm module, a redundant design is usually adopted. Even if there is a problem with the main alarm module, the backup module can immediately take over to ensure the continuous operation of the alarm system.

[0033] Data comparison module 308 The data comparison module is responsible for comparing the differences between different data sets, which is particularly important in ensuring consistency during data migration or replication. Through comparative analysis, the data comparison module can identify errors in data input, processing or transmission, and assist in correction, thereby improving the accuracy and completeness of the data. The data comparison module can also help management or analysts better understand business trends and performance indicators by comparing data at different time points or different groups, supporting more informed decision making.

[0034] The data output module 400 includes a bus 401 , an interface 402 and a level converter 403 . There are multiple level converters 403 . The level converters 403 are electrically connected to an Ethernet port, an RS-232 communication port and an RS-486 communication port. The interface 402 is electrically connected to a remote control output 404 .

[0035] The data output module 400 is electrically connected to the client, the monitoring center and the operation station. The bus 401 is a central channel for connecting various hardware components and the CPU for data transmission. It is responsible for transmitting instructions and data in the data output module. The bus ensures that data can flow efficiently between various components, whether from the CPU to the interface or from the interface to the level converter.

[0036] The interface 402 here plays the role of connecting the bus with various output devices. It translates the bus signal into a format that can be recognized by a specific device to ensure accurate data transmission. The interface is also directly connected to the remote control output 404 to provide direct support for remote control, which is very critical for realizing remote operation and management of the device.

[0037] The level converter 403 is connected with a variety of communication ports, such as Ethernet, RS-232 and RS-486 communication ports, which enables the data output module to communicate and exchange data with a variety of different types of external devices or networks. The main function of the level converter is to convert the internal signal to the voltage level required by the external device to ensure the compatibility and stability of the signal when it is transmitted between different devices.

[0038] Connecting to the remote control output 404 through the interface 402 allows the user to remotely control the operation of the system, greatly increasing the flexibility and convenience of the system. Different communication ports support different communication protocols, such as RS-232 standard serial communication, which provides the system with a wide range of compatibility and can effectively exchange data with a variety of external devices. The design of the data output module reflects a high focus on efficiency, compatibility and user-friendliness. Through a deep understanding of these key components, it can be seen how they work together to ensure that data can be processed and output accurately and efficiently. This not only improves the performance of the entire system, but also provides users with more convenience and choices.

[0039] Please also read Figure 5-Figure 10 An incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, an air supply pipe 2 is provided at the bottom of the incinerator body 1, a blower 3 is provided at one end of the air supply pipe 2, a grid 11 is provided on the inner wall of the lower half of the incinerator body 1, a flame head 10 is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 above the grid 11, a feed pipe 5 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper half of the incinerator body 1, a high-temperature flue gas conveying pipe 6 is provided at the top center of the incinerator body 1, and a high-temperature furnace camera 101 is installed on the inner wall of the upper half of the incinerator body 1. The incinerator body 1 is the core part of the entire equipment, and its design directly affects the incineration efficiency and safety. The structural design of the main body takes into account the physical stability and chemical corrosion resistance at high temperatures to ensure continuous and stable operation even in harsh environments. It is usually made of special alloy materials that are resistant to high temperatures and wear-resistant to withstand long-term high-temperature combustion processes.

[0040] The air supply pipe 2 is located at the bottom of the incinerator body and is responsible for delivering necessary air into the furnace to ensure oxygen supply during the combustion process. The blower 3 is located at one end of the air supply pipe. Its main function is to provide a stable airflow for the incinerator, which not only helps to improve the combustion efficiency, but also promotes a more uniform temperature distribution.

[0041] The grid 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower half of the incinerator, which is used to support the waste placed thereon on the one hand, and also plays a filtering role on the other hand to prevent large pieces of unburned materials from falling into the bottom of the furnace. The design of the grid helps to increase air flow and further improve the combustion conditions.

[0042] The flame head 10 is located on the inner wall above the grid and is used to quickly heat up at startup or to add heat when needed to ensure the continuity and thoroughness of the incineration process. When dealing with particularly stubborn waste, the flame head can provide additional firepower to ensure that all waste can be effectively incinerated.

[0043] The feed pipe 5 is located on one side of the outer wall of the upper half of the incinerator and is the main channel for waste to enter the furnace body. Through this pipe, the waste is sent into the furnace for incineration. The design of the feed pipe takes into account both operational safety and sealing to prevent the leakage of harmful gases that may be generated during the combustion process.

[0044] The high-temperature flue gas conveying pipe 6 is arranged at the center of the furnace top, and is used to discharge the high-temperature flue gas after incineration into the subsequent flue gas treatment equipment.

[0045] The high temperature furnace camera 101 is installed on the inner wall of the upper half of the incinerator, allowing the operator to monitor the combustion conditions in the furnace in real time and adjust the operating parameters in time to optimize the combustion effect. This monitoring technology not only improves the operating efficiency of the equipment, but also facilitates daily maintenance and fault diagnosis.

[0046] The outer wall at the bottom of the blowing pipe 2 is provided with a driving motor 4, and the conveying section of the driving motor 4 is provided with a hollow main shaft 12, which is rotatably connected to the grid 11, and a stirring rod 15 is provided on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft 12 above the grid 11. The hollow main shaft 12 is connected to the driving motor and rotates by the power of the motor. This rotation helps to achieve uniform distribution of waste and improve the combustion process.

[0047] The design of the hollow main shaft allows the internal space to be used for transmitting other substances or signals that may be needed, such as the passage of gas or small tools, increasing the versatility of the device. The design of the grid takes into account the coordinated work with the stirring rod 15, and the combined use of the two further improves the uniformity and efficiency of waste treatment. The stirring rod 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft 12 above the grid 11, and is mainly used to enhance the mixing of substances during the waste incineration process, especially when treating uneven or large pieces of waste.

[0048] An air inlet 13 is provided on the outer wall of the lower half of the hollow main shaft 12, and the air inlet 13 is located on one side of the hair dryer 3. A conical top cover 14 is provided on the top of the hollow main shaft 12, and a gap is left between the top of the hollow main shaft 12 and the conical top cover 14. The air inlet 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower half of the hollow main shaft 12 and is located on one side of the hair dryer 3. Such a layout helps to directly introduce the relatively clean air from the outside into the main shaft. This design can effectively prevent impurities in the air flow from entering the combustion zone, thereby reducing possible pollution and wear. The conical top cover 14 is installed at the top of the hollow main shaft, mainly to protect the top of the main shaft, prevent damage by garbage impact, and also play a role in guiding the airflow. Its conical design is conducive to accelerating the gas when it flows upward, thereby more effectively discharging heat and gas.

[0049] The inner wall of the incinerator body 1 is provided with an inclined baffle 16, which is located above the flame head 10, and the lower end of the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 16 is close to the central area of ​​the incinerator body 1. The inclined baffle 16 can protect the flame head 10 on the inner wall of the incinerator from direct impact and wear, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. In an environment with high temperature and corrosive gas, this protection function is particularly important, guiding and optimizing gas flow. Due to its inclined design, it helps to guide the hot air flow upward, so that the hot air is more evenly distributed inside the incinerator.

[0050] A gas ring pipe 9 is provided on the outer wall of the incinerator body 1 , one end of a flame head 10 is connected to the gas ring pipe 9 for providing gas, and a protective cover 7 is provided on the outer side of the gas ring pipe 9 .

[0051] The present invention uses a high-temperature camera installed in the incinerator to capture the situation in the furnace in real time, monitor the combustion process, monitor the amount of garbage in the incinerator to optimize the combustion efficiency and prevent overload, detect the smoke composition, ensure that the emission meets environmental protection requirements, control the blowing volume to adjust the combustion temperature and rate, measure the weight of the garbage entering the incinerator, provide data support for the processing efficiency, analyze the data collected from the data acquisition system 100, evaluate the incineration efficiency and system performance, and perform real-time data processing and analysis so that the operator can adjust the operating parameters in time. By improving the incinerator monitoring system, the health risks faced by the staff due to exposure to high temperature and toxic gases are reduced. The introduction of automation and monitoring systems reduces the physical labor of workers, improves the overall comfort of the working environment, and improves processing efficiency. Through the improved monitoring system, the combustion temperature and oxygen supply can be controlled more accurately, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. Compared with manual operation, the speed of garbage processing is significantly improved.

[0052] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incinerator monitoring system, comprising a data acquisition system (100) and an incinerator unit (200), characterized in that: The data acquisition system (100) is electrically connected to a data analysis module (300), and the data analysis module (300) is electrically connected to a data processing module (400) and an incinerator unit (200); The data acquisition system (100) comprises: a camera inside a high-temperature furnace (101), a garbage inventory sensor unit (102), a smoke detection unit (103), an air blowing control unit (104), a garbage weight sensor (105) and a monitoring node (106); The monitoring node (106) further includes: a temperature monitoring node, a pressure monitoring node, a flow monitoring node, and a current and power monitoring node.

2. An incinerator monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data analysis module (300) comprises a CPU (301), a graphics processor (302), a random access memory (303), a storage device (304), an accelerator (305), a backup unit (306), an alarm module (307) and a data comparison module (308).

3. The incinerator monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data output module (400) comprises a bus (401), an interface (402) and a level converter (403), wherein the level converter (403) has a plurality of components, the level converter (403) is electrically connected to an Ethernet port, an RS-232 communication port and an RS-486 communication port, and the interface (402) is electrically connected to a remote control output (404).

4. An incinerator monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data output module (400) is electrically connected to a client, a monitoring center and an operation station.

5. An incinerator, characterized in that: The incinerator monitoring system comprises the incinerator monitoring system as described in any one of claims 1-4.

6. An incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention comprises an incinerator body (1), wherein an air supply pipe (2) is provided at the bottom of the incinerator body (1), a blower (3) is provided at one end of the air supply pipe (2), a grid (11) is provided on the inner wall of the lower half of the incinerator body (1), a flame head (10) is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator body (1) above the grid (11), a feed pipe (5) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper half of the incinerator body (1), a high-temperature flue gas conveying pipe (6) is provided at the center of the top of the incinerator body (1), and a high-temperature furnace internal camera (101) is installed on the inner wall of the upper half of the incinerator body (1).

7. An incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving motor (4) is provided on the outer wall at the bottom of the blowing pipe (2); a conveying section of the driving motor (4) is provided with a hollow main shaft (12); the hollow main shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the grid (11); and a stirring rod (15) is provided on the outer wall of the hollow main shaft (12) above the grid (11).

8. An incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air inlet (13) is provided on the outer wall of the lower half of the hollow main shaft (12), and the air inlet (13) is located on one side of the hair dryer (3). A conical top cover (14) is provided on the top of the hollow main shaft (12), and a gap is left between the top of the hollow main shaft (12) and the conical top cover (14).

9. An incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined baffle (16) is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), and the inclined baffle (16) is located above the flame spray head (10), and the end of the inclined baffle (16) with a lower inclined surface is close to the central area of ​​the incinerator body (1).

10. An incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gas ring pipe (9) is provided on the outer wall of the incinerator body (1), one end of the flame head (10) is connected to the gas ring pipe (9), and a protective cover (7) is provided on the outer side of the gas ring pipe (9).

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