A core column and three-phase magnetically controlled reactor

By using iron core columns and three-phase magnetron reactors in the reactor, combined with air-cooling and water-cooling technical means, the problems of large air-cooling noise, large water-cooling size and water-cooling damage in traditional reactors are solved, and low-noise, efficient heat dissipation and safe and reliable reactor design are achieved.

CN119786201AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08HANGZHOU JINGCHENG ELECTRICAL EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510002646.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional reactors have high air-cooling noise, while water-cooling causes the overall size of the reactor to be too large and may cause water leakage damage.

Method used

It adopts iron core columns, including heat dissipation pipes and heat-conducting plates made of thermally conductive materials, combined with a three-phase magnetron reactor, and uses a temperature detection mechanism and a transfer mechanism to control the working state of the heat dissipation fan and the water-cooling device to achieve the combination of air-cooling and water-cooling.

Benefits of technology

By combining air cooling and water cooling, a lower noise heat dissipation effect is achieved, while avoiding the risk of water cooling directly damaging the reactor, improving heat dissipation efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The present application relates to an iron core column and a three-phase magnetron reactor, including an iron core column body, a heat dissipation pipe, and a heat conduction plate, wherein the heat dissipation pipe is connected to one end of the iron core column body through the heat conduction plate, and also includes a frame, a reactor body, a temperature detection mechanism, a heat dissipation fan, a water cooling device, a fan knob for controlling the heat dissipation fan, a cooling knob for controlling the water cooling device, and a transmission mechanism, wherein the water cooling device cools the air at the air inlet end of the heat dissipation fan, the temperature detection mechanism is used to detect the temperature of the reactor body, and the temperature detection mechanism is connected to the fan knob and the cooling knob through the transmission mechanism. By combining water cooling and air cooling, air cooling can achieve a better heat dissipation effect on the reactor body through a relatively low wind speed, and at the same time, the noise is relatively low, and even if water cooling leaks, it will not directly affect the reactor body, and it is not easy to cause damage to the reactor body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of reactors, and in particular to an iron core column and a three-phase magnetically controlled reactor. Background Art

[0002] The reactor is an electronic component that is often installed in a circuit to limit current fluctuations in the circuit. Since the coil and core of the reactor will generate a lot of heat during use, it is necessary to apply additional heat dissipation measures to the heat accumulation areas of the coil and core of the reactor while dissipating the heat naturally to ensure the stable operation of the reactor.

[0003] Currently, the two most common cooling methods are air cooling and water cooling. However, cooling the reactor by air cooling will generate a lot of noise, and cooling the reactor by water cooling not only requires the cooling pipe to be wrapped around the surface of the reactor, causing the size of the reactor to become larger, but also water cooling may cause water leakage, resulting in corrosion to the reactor or even damage to the reactor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that traditional reactors have high noise due to air cooling and water cooling will cause the overall size of the reactor to be too large and may cause water leakage and damage, the present application provides an iron core column and a three-phase magnetically controlled reactor.

[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides an iron core column adopting the following technical solution: An iron core column comprises an iron core column body, a heat dissipation pipe made of heat conductive material and a heat conductive plate also made of heat conductive material, one end of the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the heat conductive plate, and the heat conductive plate is mounted on the end surface of the iron core column body.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, In the second aspect, the present application provides a three-phase magnetically controlled reactor adopting the following technical solution: A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor comprises a frame, a reactor body, a temperature detection mechanism, a heat dissipation fan, a water cooling device, a fan knob, a cooling knob and a transmission mechanism, wherein the reactor body, the heat dissipation fan and the water cooling device are all mounted on the frame, the fan knob is used to control the heat dissipation fan, the cooling knob is used to control the water cooling device, the heat dissipation fan blows air toward the reactor body for cooling, the water cooling device is located at the air inlet end of the heat dissipation fan to cool the incoming air, the temperature detection mechanism is used to detect the temperature of the reactor body, the temperature detection mechanism is connected to the fan knob and the cooling knob through a transmission mechanism to control the wind speed of the fan and the cooling effect of the water cooling device, and the iron core column of the reactor body adopts the iron core column mentioned above.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, when the temperature detection mechanism detects the heat in the heat accumulation area of ​​the reactor body, the fan knob is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism to start the cooling fan to blow air for cooling. When the fan knob is rotated to the maximum degree and the fan speed is the maximum, the temperature detection mechanism also detects overheating. At this time, the temperature detection mechanism rotates the cooling knob through the transmission mechanism to start the water cooling device to provide cold air to the cooling fan, thereby further enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the cooling fan. Compared with simple water cooling or air cooling, by combining water cooling and air cooling, air cooling can achieve better heat dissipation effect on the reactor body through a smaller wind speed, and the noise is lower. Even if water cooling leaks, it will not directly affect the reactor body and is not easy to cause damage to the reactor body.

[0008] Optionally, the temperature detection mechanism includes a heat-conducting rod arranged at the heat accumulation location of the reactor, a mounting box installed on the frame, a thermistor spring arranged in the mounting box, and a reset spring arranged on the mounting box, one end of the heat-conducting rod is inserted into the mounting box, a push rod is slidably installed in the mounting box, two ends of the push rod are respectively located inside and outside the mounting box, the thermistor spring is sleeved on one end of the push rod located inside the mounting box, and the reset spring is sleeved on one end of the push rod located outside the mounting box, in an initial state, the reset spring pushes the push rod to cause the thermistor spring to deform, and in a heated state, the thermistor spring resets and pushes the push rod to cause the reset spring to deform, and the push rod is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod slidably mounted on the frame, a rack provided on the connecting rod, a first gear rotatably mounted on the frame and meshing with the rack, and a transmission assembly provided on the frame, the connecting rod is connected to the push rod, and the first gear first rotates the fan knob to the maximum and then rotates the cooling knob through the transmission assembly.

[0010] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a second gear disposed on the frame and meshing with the first gear, a first incomplete gear coaxially disposed on one side of the second gear, a second incomplete gear coaxially disposed on the other side of the second gear, a first driven gear coaxially disposed on the fan knob, and a second driven gear coaxially disposed on the cooling knob, the second gear meshing with the first gear, the first incomplete gear meshing with the first driven gear, the second incomplete gear meshing with the second driven gear, and when the first incomplete gear is separated from the first driven gear, the second incomplete gear meshing with the second driven gear.

[0011] Optionally, a water leakage alarm device is provided on the frame, and the water leakage alarm device includes a protective shell provided on the frame, a water detection mechanism provided on the protective shell, and a reverse thrust mechanism provided on the frame. The water cooling pipe of the water cooling device is provided in the protective shell. The water detection mechanism is used to detect water leaking in the protective shell. The reverse thrust mechanism is used to reverse the connecting rod, and then rotate the second driven gear to drive the cooling knob to rotate until the water cooling device stops. The water detection mechanism is connected to the reverse thrust mechanism, and the water detection mechanism is used to start the reverse thrust mechanism.

[0012] Optionally, the water detection mechanism includes a collecting box arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell and a short-circuit protection circuit arranged in the collecting box. The short-circuit protection circuit is connected in series with the reverse thrust mechanism. A drain outlet is opened on the bottom wall of the protective shell. The collecting box is connected to the drain outlet. When the short-circuit protection circuit is disconnected, the reverse thrust mechanism is started.

[0013] Optionally, the reverse thrust mechanism includes a push rod slidably mounted on the frame, a reverse thrust spring for pushing the push rod to slide, and a power-on self-locking motor connected in series with the short-circuit protection circuit, the power-on self-locking motor is mounted on the frame, a push block is provided on the shaft of the power-on self-locking motor, under normal circumstances, the push block is used to press against the push rod so that the push rod remains in a state separated from the connecting rod, and the reverse thrust spring is in a deformed state at this time, when the power-on self-locking motor is powered off and stops self-locking, the reverse thrust spring pushes the push rod to slide until it presses against the connecting rod, and pushes the connecting rod to slide to drive the second driven gear to reset and thereby stop the water cooling device.

[0014] Optionally, an alarm light and a start switch for activating the alarm light are provided on the frame; when the push rod slides under the push of the reverse thrust spring and the top block completely escapes from the slot, the top block presses the start switch.

[0015] Optionally, a guide tube is provided on the collection box, the collection box is connected to the drain outlet through the guide tube, one end of the guide tube extends to the short-circuit protection circuit, and a desiccant layer is provided on the inner wall of the collection box.

[0016] To summarize, the present application provides cold air to the cooling fan through a water cooling device, so that the cooling fan can provide sufficient heat dissipation to the reactor body even when the speed is low. While reducing the noise of the cooling fan, the water cooling device is not in direct contact with the reactor body, so that even if the water cooling device leaks, it will not directly corrode the reactor body, thereby improving the safety of the water cooling device. At the same time, the temperature of the heat accumulation part of the reactor body is detected by the temperature detection mechanism and the cooling fan and the water cooling device are controlled in cooperation with the transmission mechanism, so that the cooling fan and the water cooling device will not always run at full power, resulting in energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the core column of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present application, in which the frame at the transmission mechanism is disassembled.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the installation box of the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the collection box of the present application.

[0023] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the elements in the drawings are shown for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the size and position of some elements in the drawings may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1, core column body; 11, heat dissipation pipe; 12, heat conduction plate; 2, rack; 21, reactor body; 22, heat dissipation fan; 23, water cooling device; 24, fan knob; 25, cooling knob; 3, temperature detection mechanism; 31, heat conduction rod; 32, installation box; 33, thermal spring; 34, return spring; 35, push rod; 4, transmission mechanism; 41, connecting rod; 42, rack; 43, first gear; 5, transmission assembly; 51, second gear; 52. First incomplete gear; 53. Second incomplete gear; 54. First driven gear; 55. Second driven gear; 56. Mounting shaft; 6. Water leakage alarm device; 61. Protective shell; 611. Drain port; 7. Water detection mechanism; 71. Collecting box; 72. Guide tube; 73. Desiccant layer; 8. Reverse thrust mechanism; 81. Push rod; 82. Reverse thrust spring; 83. Power-on self-locking motor; 84. Push block; 85. Baffle; 9. Warning light; 91. Start switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1 —6 Provide further details of this application.

[0026] In the first aspect, the present application embodiment discloses an iron core column, referring to Figure 1It includes an iron core column body 1, two heat dissipation tubes 11 made of heat conductive material and two heat conductive plates 12 made of heat conductive material. The heat conductive plates 12 are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the iron core column body 1, one end of the two heat dissipation tubes 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two heat conductive plates 12, and the other end of the heat dissipation tube 11 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation shell of the reactor coil.

[0027] The heat of the core column body 1 is conducted to the heat dissipation shell of the reactor coil through the heat conduction plate 12 and the heat dissipation pipe 11 , and then the heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation shell of the reactor coil, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the core column body 1 .

[0028] In a second aspect, the present application discloses a three-phase magnetically controlled reactor, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , including a frame 2, a reactor body 21, a temperature detection mechanism 3, a cooling fan 22, a water cooling device 23 and a water leakage alarm device 6 for checking whether the water cooling device 23 is leaking.

[0029] The iron core column in the reactor body 21 mentioned above adopts the iron core column mentioned above.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cooling fan 22 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2 to blow air toward the heat accumulation area of ​​the reactor body 21, and the water cooling device 23 is used to perform water cooling on the air inlet end of the cooling fan 22 to provide cold air.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fan knob 24, a cooling knob 25 and a transmission mechanism 4 are also fixedly mounted on the frame 2. The fan knob 24 is used to control the speed of the fan, the cooling knob 25 is used to control the cooling effect of the water cooling device 23, and the transmission mechanism 4 is used to transmit and connect the temperature detection mechanism 3, the cooling knob 25 and the fan knob 24.

[0032] After the temperature of the heat accumulation part of the reactor body 21 is detected by the temperature detection mechanism 3, the temperature detection mechanism 3 drives the fan knob 24 and the cooling knob 25 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 4, and then controls the cooling fan 22 and the water cooling device 23 to force heat dissipation of the heat accumulation part of the reactor body 21.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5The temperature detection mechanism 3 includes a heat-conducting rod 31 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 2, a mounting box 32 fixedly mounted on the frame 2, a push rod 35 provided on the mounting box 32, a thermistor spring 33 and a reset spring 34. A heat-insulating layer is provided inside the side wall of the mounting box 32. One end of the heat-conducting rod 31 vertically extends to the highest heat accumulation part of the reactor body 21. The other end of the heat-conducting rod 31 is inserted into the mounting box 32 to introduce heat into the mounting box 32. The thermistor spring 33 is made of memory metal. When the thermistor spring 33 is stretched and then heated, it will return to its original shape.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The push rod 35 is slidably mounted on the installation box 32, the thermosensitive spring 33 is sleeved on one end of the push rod 35 located inside the installation box 32, and the two ends of the thermosensitive spring 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the installation box 32 and one end of the push rod 35. The reset spring 34 is sleeved on one end of the push rod 35 located outside the installation box 32, and the two ends of the reset spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box 32 and one end of the push rod 35. The reset spring 34 is a tension spring. Under normal conditions, the reset spring 34 pulls the thermosensitive spring 33 apart through the push rod 35. When the thermosensitive spring 33 is heated and restored, it pushes the push rod 35 to open the reset spring 34.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod 41 slidably mounted on the top of the frame 2, a rack 42 integrally provided on one end of the connecting rod 41, a first gear 43 rotatably mounted on the frame 2 and meshing with the rack 42, and a transmission assembly 5 for transmitting the rotation of the first gear 43 to the fan knob 24 and the cooling knob 25.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The end of the connecting rod 41 away from the rack 42 is fixedly connected to the push rod 35, and the connecting rod 41 is pushed to slide by the push rod 35. The transmission assembly 5 includes a mounting shaft 56 rotatably mounted on the frame 2, and a first incomplete gear 52 and a second incomplete gear 53 coaxially fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting shaft 56. The second gear 51 meshing with the first gear 43 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 56, the first driven gear 54 meshing with the first incomplete gear 52 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the fan knob 24, and the second driven gear 55 meshing with the second incomplete gear 53 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the cooling knob 25.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4At room temperature when the reactor body 21 is not started, the push rod 35 and the connecting rod 41 are located at the initial position, and the cooling knob 25 and the fan knob 24 are both located at the stop position. When the reactor body 21 starts to accumulate heat, the thermal spring 33 pushes the push rod 35 and the connecting rod 41 to slide, and then drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 51 to rotate through the rack 42, and the rotation of the second gear 51 drives the first incomplete gear 52 and the second incomplete gear 53 to rotate.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the first incomplete gear 52 is meshed with the first driven gear, the second incomplete gear 53 is separated from the second driven gear 55 . When the first incomplete gear 52 is rotated to separate from the first driven gear 54 , the second incomplete gear 53 is meshed with the second driven gear 55 .

[0039] Through the above design, when the reactor body 21 just starts to accumulate heat, if the heat dissipation can be completed only by blowing natural air through the cooling fan 22, the water cooling device 23 will not be started. When the full power operation of the cooling fan 22 cannot meet the heat dissipation demand, the second incomplete gear and the second driven gear 55 engage to start the water cooling device 23 to cool the air at the air intake end of the cooling fan 22, thereby enhancing the cooling effect of the cooling fan 22.

[0040] During use, if the water cooling pipe of the water cooling device 23 is corroded and leaks, the air blown to the reactor body 21 will contain a large amount of moisture. Long-term exposure to high-humidity air will also easily cause damage to the reactor body 21. Therefore, a leakage alarm is required through the water leakage alarm device 6.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The water leakage alarm device 6 includes a protective shell 61 fixedly mounted on the frame 2 at the air inlet end of the cooling fan 22, a water detection mechanism 7 arranged on the protective shell 61, and a reverse thrust mechanism 8 arranged on the frame 2 for reverse thrust connecting rod 41.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The water cooling device 23 is fixedly installed on the protective shell 61. The protective shell 61 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The air outlet is opposite to the air inlet of the cooling fan 22. The water cooling pipe of the water cooling device 23 is fixedly installed in the protective shell 61 to cool the air in the protective shell 61.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6The water detection mechanism 7 includes a mounting box 32 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the protective shell 61 and a short-circuit protection circuit disposed in the mounting box 32. A drain port 611 is provided at the bottom of the protective shell 61. If water leaks in the protective shell 61, the leaked water will be discharged from the drain port 611 of the protective shell 61. The top wall of the mounting box 32 is funnel-shaped. A guide tube 72 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top wall of the mounting box 32. One end of the guide tube 72 extends to the short-circuit protection circuit. After dripping, the water will be gathered by the top wall of the mounting box 32, and then drip along the guide tube 72 onto the short-circuit protection circuit, causing the short-circuit protection circuit to short-circuit and disconnect.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 At the same time, a desiccant layer 73 is fixedly laid on the inner wall of the installation box 32. The guide tube 72 reduces the contact between the installation box 32 and the outside world, and the desiccant layer 73 absorbs moisture inside the installation box 32. The combination of the two makes the short-circuit protection circuit in the installation box 32 not easily disturbed by external moisture.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The reverse thrust mechanism 8 includes a power-on self-locking motor 83 fixedly mounted on the frame 2 and connected in series to the short-circuit protection circuit, a push rod 81 slidably mounted on the frame 2, a baffle 85 fixedly mounted on the push rod 81, a push block 84 fixedly mounted on the shaft of the power-on self-locking motor 83, and a reverse thrust spring 82 sleeved on one end of the push rod 81. The power-on self-locking motor 83 is powered by the short-circuit protection circuit.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 After the self-locking motor 83 is powered on, the top block 84 on its shaft presses against the baffle 85, and the two ends of the reverse spring 82 press against the baffle 85 and the frame 2 respectively, and the reverse spring 82 is compressed at this time. The top rod 81 is opposite to the rack 42. When the self-locking motor 83 is powered off, the reverse spring 82 pushes the top rod 81 to slide through the baffle 85, and then pushes the rack 42 to slide in the opposite direction through the top rod 81. When the reverse spring 82 stabilizes again, the rack 42 slides to drive the second incomplete gear 53 to rotate, and the second driven gear 55 is separated again. At this time, the cooling knob 25 rotates to the water cooling device 23 to stop.

[0047] Through the above-mentioned scheme, the water cooling device 23 can be stopped in a more timely manner. Compared with directly connecting the short-circuit protection device in series with the water cooling device 23, it is less likely to cause damage to the water cooling device 23 due to a short circuit. Between repairing the water cooling device 23 and repairing the power-on self-locking motor 83, it is obviously more cost-effective and convenient to repair or replace the power-on self-locking motor 83.

[0048] An alarm light 9 and a start switch 91 for starting the alarm light 9 are fixedly mounted on the protective shell 61. When the push rod 81 slides under the push of the reverse thrust spring 82, the baffle 85 pushes the top block 84 to press the start switch 91 to start the alarm light 9 to sound an alarm.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An iron core column, characterized in that: It comprises an iron core column body (1), a heat dissipation pipe (11) made of a heat-conducting material, and a heat-conducting plate (12) also made of a heat-conducting material, wherein one end of the heat dissipation pipe (11) is connected to the heat-conducting plate (12), and the heat-conducting plate (12) is mounted on the end surface of the iron core column body (1).

2. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (2), a reactor body (21), a temperature detection mechanism (3), a heat dissipation fan (22), a water cooling device (23), a fan knob (24), a cooling knob (25) and a transmission mechanism (4), wherein the reactor body (21), the heat dissipation fan (22) and the water cooling device (23) are all mounted on the frame (2), the fan knob (24) is used to control the heat dissipation fan (22), the cooling knob (25) is used to control the water cooling device (23), and the heat dissipation fan (22) is directed toward The reactor body (21) is cooled by blowing air, the water cooling device (23) is located at the air inlet end of the heat dissipation fan (22) to cool the incoming air, the temperature detection mechanism (3) is used to detect the temperature of the reactor body (21), the temperature detection mechanism (3) is connected to the fan knob (24) and the cooling knob (25) through a transmission mechanism (4) to control the wind speed of the fan and the cooling effect of the water cooling device (23), and the iron core column of the reactor body (21) adopts the iron core column in right 1.

3. The core column according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The temperature detection mechanism (3) comprises a heat-conducting rod (31) provided at a heat-accumulating location of the reactor, a mounting box (32) mounted on a frame (2), a thermally sensitive spring (33) provided in the mounting box (32), and a reset spring (34) provided on the mounting box (32); one end of the heat-conducting rod (31) is inserted into the mounting box (32); a push rod (35) is slidably mounted in the mounting box (32); two ends of the push rod (35) are respectively located inside the mounting box (32) and outside the mounting box (32); The thermosensitive spring (33) is sleeved on one end of the push rod (35) located inside the installation box (32), and the reset spring (34) is sleeved on one end of the push rod (35) located outside the installation box (32). In an initial state, the reset spring (34) pushes the push rod (35) to deform the thermosensitive spring (33). In a heated state, the thermosensitive spring (33) is reset and pushes the push rod (35) to deform the reset spring (34). The push rod (35) is connected to the transmission mechanism (4).

4. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) slidably mounted on the frame (2), a rack (42) provided on the connecting rod (41), a first gear (43) rotatably mounted on the frame (2) and meshing with the rack (42), and a transmission assembly (5) provided on the frame (2), wherein the connecting rod (41) is connected to the push rod (35), and the first gear (43) first rotates the fan knob (24) to the maximum through the transmission assembly (5) and then rotates the cooling knob (25).

5. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a second gear (51) disposed on the frame (2) and meshing with the first gear (43), a first incomplete gear (52) coaxially disposed on one side of the second gear (51), a second incomplete gear (53) coaxially disposed on the other side of the second gear (51), a first driven gear (54) coaxially disposed on the fan knob (24), and a second driven gear (55) coaxially disposed on the cooling knob (25), wherein the second gear (51) meshes with the first gear (43), the first incomplete gear (52) meshes with the first driven gear (54), the second incomplete gear (53) meshes with the second driven gear (55), and when the first incomplete gear (52) is separated from the first driven gear (54), the second incomplete gear (53) meshes with the second driven gear (55).

6. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (2) is provided with a water leakage alarm device (6), the water leakage alarm device (6) comprising a protective shell (61) provided on the frame (2), a water detection mechanism (7) provided on the protective shell (61), and a reverse thrust mechanism (8) provided on the frame (2); a water cooling pipe of the water cooling device (23) is provided in the protective shell (61); the water detection mechanism (7) is used to detect water leakage in the protective shell (61); the reverse thrust mechanism (8) is used to reverse the connecting rod (41), thereby rotating the second driven gear (55) to drive the cooling knob (25) to rotate until the water cooling device (23) stops; the water detection mechanism (7) is connected to the reverse thrust mechanism (8); the water detection mechanism (7) is used to start the reverse thrust mechanism (8).

7. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water detection mechanism (7) comprises a collection box (71) arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell (61) and a short-circuit protection circuit arranged in the collection box (71); the short-circuit protection circuit is connected in series with the reverse thrust mechanism (8); a drainage port (611) is provided on the bottom wall of the protective shell (61); the collection box (71) is connected to the drainage port (611); and when the short-circuit protection circuit is disconnected, the reverse thrust mechanism (8) is activated.

8. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reverse thrust mechanism (8) comprises a push rod (81) slidably mounted on the frame (2), a reverse thrust spring (82) for pushing the push rod (81) to slide, and a power-on self-locking motor (83) connected in series with the short-circuit protection circuit. The power-on self-locking motor (83) is mounted on the frame (2). A push block (84) is provided on the shaft of the power-on self-locking motor (83). Under normal conditions, the push block (84) is used to press against the push rod (81) so that the push rod (81) remains in a state separated from the connecting rod (41), and at this time, the reverse thrust spring (82) is in a deformed state. When the power-on self-locking motor (83) is powered off and stops self-locking, the reverse thrust spring (82) pushes the push rod (81) to slide until it presses against the connecting rod (41), and pushes the connecting rod (41) to slide until it drives the second driven gear (55) to reset, thereby stopping the water cooling device (23).

9. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame (2) is provided with an alarm light (9) and a start switch (91) for starting the alarm light (9). When the push rod (81) slides under the push of the reverse thrust spring (82) and the top block (84) completely escapes from the slot, the top block (84) presses the start switch (91).

10. A three-phase magnetically controlled reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collection box (71) is provided with a guide tube (72), the collection box (71) is connected to the drain outlet (611) via the guide tube (72), one end of the guide tube (72) extends to the short-circuit protection circuit, and a desiccant layer (73) is provided on the inner wall of the collection box (71).