A device and method for installing a bird repellent for a power distribution line
By designing a distribution line bird repeller installation device including a conveying assembly, a fixing box and a clamping mechanism, the tilt and scratch problems that may occur during the installation process of the bird repeller ring are solved, and higher installation quality and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510283210.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-11
AI Technical Summary
When the bird repeller ring falls on the conveying track, the existing distribution line bird repeller installation device may cause the bird repeller ring to be inclined, which will cause the edge of the bird repeller ring to scratch the distribution line during the installation process, resulting in cable damage and current leakage.
An installation device for a distribution line bird repeller is designed, including a base plate, a conveying assembly, a fixing box and a clamping mechanism. The conveying assembly is carried out through a conveying track connected by a positioning frame and a transmission, a clamp is used to clamp the bird repeller ring, and the guide assembly and hydraulic cylinder in the fixing box are used to guide and support the bird repeller ring to ensure that it remains in the correct position during installation.
Through the cooperation of the guide assembly and hydraulic cylinder, the bird repeller ring maintains precise position during installation, avoiding tilt and scratches, and improving installation quality and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119787186B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bird repeller installation, and in particular to an installation device and method for a power distribution line bird repeller. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of the ecological environment, bird activities are becoming more and more frequent. Birds build nests and roost on power poles and towers. Their excrement and nesting materials can easily cause line short circuits, tripping and other faults, seriously affecting the safe and stable operation of the power grid. For this reason, the development and widespread use of distribution line bird repellent installation devices has become an urgent need in the power industry.
[0003] A patent with publication number CN113794152B discloses an installation device and method for a distribution line bird repeller, including a base plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a container, a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the container having a guide hole and a through hole passing through the front and rear end surfaces, the driving mechanism being installed through the through hole of the container, and the clamping mechanism being set at a distance from the container; the container is used to accommodate the bird repeller and transmit the bird repeller to the driving mechanism after being guided through the guide hole, the clamping mechanism being used to clamp the distribution line and make one end of the distribution line coaxially arranged with the center hole of the bird repeller, and the driving mechanism is also used to radially displace the bird repeller by a set distance so that the center hole of the bird repeller passes through the distribution line for installation.
[0004] In the process of installing the bird repeller installation device for the above-mentioned existing distribution line, the bird repeller ring is first stored in the container, and then the bird repeller ring is guided through the guide hole and transmitted to the driving mechanism, and then the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the distribution line and make one end of the distribution line coaxially arranged with the center hole of the bird repeller. The driving mechanism is also used to radially displace the bird repeller by a set distance so that the center hole of the bird repeller passes through the distribution line for installation. However, when the bird repeller ring falls onto the conveyor track, because the clamping piece on the conveyor track is parallel to the conveyor track, this causes the bird repeller ring to fall into the clamping piece. The position may be tilted due to the excessive space of the clamping piece. Then, in the subsequent distribution line installation of the bird repeller ring, the edge of the bird repeller ring may scratch the distribution cable because it is not facing the distribution cable. Because the cables of the larger distribution lines are exposed, if they are damaged, current leakage problems will occur.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an installation device and method for a power distribution line bird repellent. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the installation device and method of the power distribution line bird repellent described in the present invention include a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes two groups of positioning frames fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a transmission crawler is transmission-connected between the two groups of positioning frames, a plurality of clamping members are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission crawler, each of the clamping members is used to clamp the bird repellent ring, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed box, the interior of the fixed box is provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is used to guide the unloading of the bird repellent ring;
[0008] Both sides of the fixed box are fixedly connected to the limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly includes a rotating column fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bracket plate, the upper surface of the bracket plate is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a positioning ring, a protective ring is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning ring close to the fixed box, and two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the two groups of clamping mechanisms are used to clamp cables.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of rubber balls are hinged on one side of the protection ring close to the fixing box, and the plurality of rubber balls are used to protect the bird repellent ring.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping member includes a limit frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying crawler, the cross-section of the limit frame is concave, and two third grooves are provided on the upper surface of the limit frame, each of the third grooves is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of each connecting shaft, and both ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the limit frame, and a limit plate is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the torsion spring, and the limit plate is an "L"-shaped rubber plate.
[0011] Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit frame, and second grooves are opened at both ends of the limit frame. The bottom wall of each second groove is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the bottom wall of the second groove is fixedly connected to an electrophoresis magnet, and the top of each compression spring is fixedly connected to a magnet.
[0012] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide plate fixedly connected to the interior of a fixed box, a guide frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box corresponding to the guide plate, an inclined groove is provided inside the guide frame, and the inclined groove has the same width as the clamping member.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box, a first trough body is opened in the discharge box, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a plurality of gear teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a second rack plate is meshed above the rotating shaft, a first rack plate is meshed below the rotating shaft, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge box.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, a first ring groove is opened inside the limiting ring, and a ring plate is slidably connected in the first ring groove.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting ring and the ring plate are both made of rubber material and are used to protect the distribution line cables.
[0016] A method for installing a bird repellent for a power distribution line, the specific steps comprising:
[0017] Step 1: Prepare the bird repellent: first prepare a certain amount of bird repellent rings, then place the bird repellent rings in the material box and wait for installation;
[0018] Step 2, installation: When installing the bird repellent ring, first start the guide component to guide the bird repellent ring into the clamping part, clamp it through the clamping part, and then start the transmission component to transmit the bird repellent ring, and put it on the distribution line cable to complete the installation of the bird repellent ring.
[0019] The installation of step 2 is specifically as follows: first, the cable of the power distribution line on which the bird repeller ring is to be installed is clamped by the clamping mechanism and fixed to one side of the fixed box, and then the first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the second rack plate meshing with it to slide to one side, and a sliding groove for limiting the first rack plate is provided on the inner wall of the discharge box. The first rack plate will slide along the sliding groove, and then the bird repeller ring in the first groove body will fall onto the second rack plate. Because the rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the second rack plate to extend, the distance between the first rack plate and the second rack plate is just the height of a bird repeller ring, and then the rotating shaft is flipped to reset the first rack plate. At this time, the first rack plate will move the upper rack plate down together The bird repeller ring that has fallen is separated, and at the same time the second rack plate retracts, and then the bird repeller ring will fall into the guide plate of the fixed box, and fall into the guide frame after being guided by the guide plate, and fall into the clamping member on the conveying crawler after being guided by the inclined groove of the guide frame. At this time, the bird repeller ring is received by controlling the clamping member just below the guide frame. After the clamping member clamps it, by rotating the rotating rod, the rotating rod can drive the bracket plate to rotate to one side of the bird repeller ring, and then start the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the positioning ring at its output end to be inserted into the bird repeller ring, thereby propping up the bird repeller ring, and then start the conveying crawler to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the bird repeller ring can be installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0021] 1. The installation device and method of the bird repeller for a power distribution line described in the present invention guides the bird repeller ring into the clamping member by starting the guide assembly, and then clamps it through the clamping member on the surface of the transmission crawler. After the clamping member clamps the bird repeller ring, the rotating rods on both sides of the fixed box are rotated. After the rotating rods are rotated, the bracket plate can be driven to rotate to one side of the bird repeller ring, and then the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the positioning ring at its output end to be inserted into the bird repeller ring, thereby propping up the bird repeller ring, and then the transmission crawler is started to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism. Then the bird repeller ring can be sleeved and installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable, and the positioning rings on both sides of the fixed box are used to support the bird repeller ring at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of calibrating the position of the bird repeller ring, so that the bird repeller ring can be more accurate when being sleeved on the circumferential surface of the distribution cable, and the inclined edge of the bird repeller ring is prevented from scratching the distribution cable, thereby improving the installation quality.
[0022] 2. The installation device and method of a power distribution line bird repeller described in the present invention squeezes an "L"-shaped limiting plate after the bird repeller ring falls into the limiting frame. The rotation of the two limiting plates limits the two sides of the bird repeller ring, and the top of the limiting plate does not block the inner ring of the bird repeller ring, thereby achieving effective limiting of the bird repeller ring. At the same time, it does not affect the installation of the bird repeller ring, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the bird repeller ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the limit frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the torsion spring of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly of the present invention;
[0032] In the figure: 1. bottom plate;
[0033] 2. Fixed box; 21. Unloading box; 22. Support plate; 23. First motor; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. First rack plate; 26. Second rack plate; 27. First trough body; 28. Baffle plate; 29. Guide plate; 210. Guide frame; 211. Inclined trough;
[0034] 3. Conveyor crawler; 31. Positioning frame;
[0035] 4. Support frame; 41. First hydraulic cylinder; 42. Limiting ring; 43. First ring groove; 44. Ring plate;
[0036] 5. Limiting frame; 51. Magnetic block; 52. Second slot; 53. Compression spring; 54. Pressure sensor; 55. Third slot; 56. Limiting plate; 57. Connecting shaft; 58. Torsion spring;
[0037] 6. Rotating rod; 61. Rotating column; 62. Support plate; 63. Second hydraulic cylinder; 64. Positioning ring; 65. Protective ring; 66. Rubber ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Embodiment 1
[0039] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an installation device and method for a power distribution line bird repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base plate 1, a transmission assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the transmission assembly comprises two groups of positioning frames 31 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a transmission crawler 3 is transmission-connected between the two groups of positioning frames 31, a plurality of clamping members are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission crawler 3, each clamping member is used to clamp the bird repellent ring, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a guide assembly is arranged inside the fixed box 2, and the guide assembly is used to guide the bird repellent The material of the device ring; both sides of the fixed box 2 are fixedly connected with the limit assembly, the limit assembly includes a rotating column 61 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box 2, one end of the rotating column 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6, one side of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket plate 62, the upper surface of the bracket plate 62 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 63, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the positioning ring 64, the positioning ring 64 is fixedly connected to the side close to the fixed box 2 with a protective ring 65, and two sets of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the two sets of clamping mechanisms are used to clamp the cables.
[0040] Specifically, in the process of installing the above-mentioned existing power distribution line bird repellent installation device, the bird repellent ring is first stored in the container, and then the bird repellent ring is guided through the guide hole and then transmitted to the driving mechanism, and then the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the power distribution line and make one end of the power distribution line coaxially arranged with the center hole of the bird repellent. The driving mechanism is also used to radially displace the bird repellent by a set distance so that the center hole of the bird repellent passes through the power distribution line for installation. However, when the bird repellent ring falls onto the conveying crawler 3, because the clamping piece on the conveying crawler 3 is parallel to the conveying crawler 3, after the bird repellent ring falls into the clamping piece, it may be tilted due to the excessive space of the clamping piece. Then, in the subsequent process of installing the bird repellent ring on the distribution line, the edge of the bird repellent ring may scratch the distribution line. Because the cables of the larger distribution line are exposed, if they are damaged, the problem of current leakage will occur.
[0041] Therefore, the present invention solves this problem by setting a certain structure. First, the guide component is started to guide the bird repeller ring into the clamping member, and then the clamping member on the surface of the transmission crawler 3 is clamped. After the clamping member clamps the bird repeller ring, the rotating rods 6 on both sides of the fixed box 2 are rotated. After the rotating rods 6 are rotated, the bracket plate 62 can be driven to rotate to one side of the bird repeller ring, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 63 is started to drive the positioning ring 64 at its output end to be inserted into the bird repeller ring, so as to prop up the bird repeller ring, and then the transmission crawler 3 is started to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism. Then, the bird repeller ring can be sleeved and installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable, and the positioning rings 64 on both sides of the fixed box 2 are used to support the bird repeller ring at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of calibrating the position of the bird repeller ring, so that the bird repeller ring can be more accurate when it is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the distribution cable, and the inclined edge of the bird repeller ring is prevented from scratching the distribution cable, thereby improving the installation quality;
[0042] The problem that the position of the clamp may be tilted due to the large space of the clamp, and the edge of the bird repellent ring may scratch the distribution line during the subsequent installation of the bird repellent ring on the distribution line is solved. Because the cables of the larger distribution lines are exposed, if they are damaged, current leakage will occur.
[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of rubber balls 66 are hinged on one side of the protection ring 65 close to the fixed box 2, and the plurality of rubber balls 66 are used to protect the bird repeller ring.
[0044] Specifically, by hingedly connecting a plurality of rubber balls 66 on one side of the protective ring 65 close to the fixed box 2, when the two protective rings 65 are inserted into the bird repeller ring, the protective rings 65 can be prevented from directly plugging in and damaging the bird repeller. The rubber balls 66 protect the bird repeller ring and improve the installation quality.
[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping member of this embodiment includes a limit frame 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying crawler 3, the cross-section of the limit frame 5 is concave, and two third grooves 55 are provided on the upper surface of the limit frame 5, each of which is fixed with a connecting shaft 57, and a torsion spring 58 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of each connecting shaft 57, and both ends of the torsion spring 58 are fixed to the limit frame 5, and a limit plate 56 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the torsion spring 58, and the limit plate 56 is an "L"-shaped rubber plate.
[0046] Specifically, after the bird repeller ring falls into the limit frame 5, the "L"-shaped limit plate 56 will be squeezed, and the rotation of the two limit plates 56 will limit the two sides of the bird repeller ring, and the top of the limit plate 56 will not block the inner ring of the bird repeller ring, thereby achieving effective limitation of the bird repeller ring, and at the same time will not affect the installation of the bird repeller ring, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the bird repeller ring.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a pressure sensor 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit frame 5, and second grooves 52 are opened at both ends of the limit frame 5. The bottom wall of each second groove 52 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 53, and the bottom wall of the second groove 52 is fixedly connected to an electrophoresis magnet 51, and the top of each compression spring 53 is fixedly connected to a magnet 51.
[0048] Specifically, after the bird repeller ring falls into the limit frame 5, the pressure sensor 54 at the bottom of the limit frame 5 will be squeezed. After the pressure sensor 54 is squeezed, the electrophoretic magnetic block 51 on the bottom wall of the second slot body 52 will be energized. After the electrophoretic magnetic block 51 is energized, it will repel the magnetic block 51 in the second slot body 52, and then the two magnetic blocks 51 will pop out. The two magnetic blocks 51 will limit the two sides of the bird repeller ring, achieving a better clamping effect and improving installation efficiency. Embodiment 2
[0049] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, compared with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: the guide assembly includes a guide plate 29 fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box 2, and a guide frame 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box 2 corresponding to the guide plate 29, and an inclined groove 211 is opened inside the guide frame 210, and the inclined groove 211 has the same width as the clamping member.
[0050] Specifically, during installation, the bird repeller ring is first placed in the fixed box 2, and then the bird repeller ring falls into the guide frame 210 along the guide plate 29. Guided by the inclined groove 211 of the guide frame 210, the bird repeller ring can stably fall into the limit frame 5, and is stably clamped by the limit frame 5, thereby improving the installation efficiency.
[0051] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, a discharge box 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box 2, a first slot body 27 is opened in the discharge box 21, a support plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge box 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22, a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 23, a plurality of gear teeth are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 24, a second rack plate 26 is meshed above the rotating shaft 24, a first rack plate 25 is meshed below the rotating shaft 24, and a baffle plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge box 21.
[0052] Specifically, after placing a plurality of bird-repellent rings into the first slot 27, the first motor 23 is started to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 will drive the second rack plate 26 meshing therewith to slide to one side, and a slide groove for limiting the first rack plate 25 is provided on the inner wall of the unloading box 21, and the first rack plate 25 will slide along the slide groove, and then the bird-repellent ring in the first slot 27 will fall onto the second rack plate 26. Because the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 will drive the second rack plate 26 to extend, the first rack plate 2 5 and the second rack plate 26 are just the height of a bird repeller ring, and then the rotating shaft 24 is turned over to reset the first rack plate 25. At this time, the first rack plate 25 will separate the bird repeller rings falling together from the top, and at the same time, the second rack plate 26 is retracted. Then the bird repeller ring will fall onto the guide plate 29 of the fixed box 2, and then fall into the guide frame 210 under the guidance of the guide plate 29. After being guided by the inclined groove 211 of the guide frame 210, it falls into the clamping member on the conveyor crawler 3, achieving the effect of automatic loading and improving the installation speed.
[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism of this embodiment includes a support frame 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the upper surface of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder 41, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 42, the interior of the limit ring 42 is provided with a first ring groove 43, and a ring plate 44 is slidably connected in the first ring groove 43.
[0054] Specifically, during the use of the clamping mechanism, the electric ring plate 44 inside the limit ring 42 is started to slide the ring plate 44 out of the first ring groove 43, thereby clamping the distribution cable, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the release of the distribution cable.
[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, the limiting ring 42 and the ring plate 44 of this embodiment are both made of rubber material and are used to protect the distribution line cables.
[0056] Specifically, by setting the limiting ring 42 and the ring plate 44 to be made of rubber material, the effect of protecting the distribution cable is achieved, thereby improving the installation quality of the bird repellent ring.
[0057] A method for installing a bird repellent for a power distribution line, the specific steps comprising:
[0058] Step 1: Prepare the bird repellent: first prepare a certain amount of bird repellent rings, and then place the bird repellent rings in the unloading box 21, waiting for installation;
[0059] Step 2, installation: When installing the bird repellent ring, first start the guide component to guide the bird repellent ring into the clamping part, clamp it through the clamping part, and then start the transmission component to transmit the bird repellent ring, and put it on the distribution line cable to complete the installation of the bird repellent ring.
[0060] The installation of step 2 is specifically as follows: first, the cable of the power distribution line where the bird repeller ring needs to be installed is clamped by the clamping mechanism and fixed to one side of the fixed box 2, and then the first motor 23 is started to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 24 will drive the second rack plate 26 meshing with it to slide to one side, and a sliding groove for limiting the first rack plate 25 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge box 21. The first rack plate 25 will slide along the sliding groove, and then the bird repeller ring in the first trough body 27 will fall onto the second rack plate 26. Because the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 will drive the second rack plate 26 to extend, the distance between the first rack plate 25 and the second rack plate 26 is just the height of a bird repeller ring, and then the rotating shaft 24 is flipped to reset the first rack plate 25. At this time, the first rack plate 25 will move the upper one The rising and falling bird repeller ring is separated, and at the same time the second rack plate 26 retracts, and then the bird repeller ring will fall onto the guide plate 29 of the fixed box 2, and fall into the guide frame 210 through the guidance of the guide plate 29, and fall into the clamping member on the conveying crawler 3 through the guidance of the inclined groove 211 of the guide frame 210. At this time, the bird repeller ring is received by controlling the clamping member just below the guide frame 210. After the clamping member clamps it, by rotating the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 can drive the bracket plate 62 to rotate to one side of the bird repeller ring, and then start the second hydraulic cylinder 63 to drive the positioning ring 64 at its output end, insert it into the bird repeller ring, thereby propping up the bird repeller ring, and then start the conveying crawler 3 to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the bird repeller ring can be installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable.
[0061] Working principle: first, the cable of the power distribution line where the bird repeller ring needs to be installed is clamped by the clamping mechanism and fixed to one side of the fixed box 2, and then the first motor 23 is started to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 24 will drive the second rack plate 26 meshed with it to slide to one side, and a slide groove for limiting the first rack plate 25 is opened on the inner wall of the unloading box 21. The first rack plate 25 will slide along the slide groove, and then the bird repeller ring in the first slot body 27 will fall onto the second rack plate 26. Because the rotating shaft 24 rotates, At the same time, the second rack plate 26 will be driven to extend, and the distance between the first rack plate 25 and the second rack plate 26 is just the height of a bird repeller ring. Then the rotating shaft 24 is turned over to reset the first rack plate 25. At this time, the first rack plate 25 will separate the bird repeller ring falling together from the top, and at the same time, the second rack plate 26 will retract. Then, the bird repeller ring will fall onto the guide plate 29 of the fixed box 2, and then fall into the guide frame 210 under the guidance of the guide plate 29, and then fall into the clamping member on the conveying crawler 3 under the guidance of the inclined groove 211 of the guide frame 210;
[0062] After the bird repeller ring falls into the limiting frame 5, the "L"-shaped limiting plate 56 will be squeezed, and the rotation of the two limiting plates 56 will limit the two sides of the bird repeller ring, and the top of the limiting plate 56 will not block the inner ring of the bird repeller ring, thereby achieving effective limiting of the bird repeller ring, and at the same time, it can not affect the installation of the bird repeller ring, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the bird repeller ring;
[0063] At the same time, the pressure sensor 54 at the bottom of the limit frame 5 will be squeezed. After the pressure sensor 54 is squeezed, the electrophoretic magnetic block 51 on the bottom wall of the second slot 52 will be energized. After the electrophoretic magnetic block 51 is energized, it will repel the magnetic block 51 in the second slot 52, and then the two magnetic blocks 51 will pop out. The two magnetic blocks 51 will limit the two sides of the bird repeller ring, achieving a better clamping effect;
[0064] At this time, the bird repeller ring is received just below the guide frame 210 by controlling the clamping member. After the clamping member clamps it, the rotating rods 6 on both sides of the fixed box 2 are rotated. After the rotating rods 6 are rotated, the bracket plate 62 can be driven to rotate to one side of the bird repeller ring, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 63 is started to drive the positioning ring 64 at its output end to be inserted into the bird repeller ring, thereby propping up the bird repeller ring, and then the transmission crawler 3 is started to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism. Then the bird repeller ring can be sleeved and installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable, and the positioning rings 64 on both sides of the fixed box 2 are used to support the bird repeller ring at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of calibrating the position of the bird repeller ring, so that the bird repeller ring can be more accurate when it is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the distribution cable, and the inclined edge of the bird repeller ring is prevented from scratching the distribution cable, thereby improving the installation quality;
[0065] Finally, the conveying crawler 3 is started to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the bird repeller ring can be installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable.
[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An installation device for a power distribution line bird repellent, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises two groups of positioning frames (31) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a conveying crawler (3) is drivingly connected between the two groups of positioning frames (31), a plurality of clamping members are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying crawler (3), each of the clamping members is used to clamp a bird repellent ring, a fixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a guide assembly is arranged inside the fixing box (2), and the guide assembly is used to guide the discharge of the bird repellent ring; Both sides of the fixed box (2) are fixedly connected to a limit assembly, the limit assembly comprising a rotating column (61) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box (2), one end of the rotating column (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (6), one side of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a bracket plate (62), the upper surface of the bracket plate (62) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (63), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (63) is fixedly connected to a positioning ring (64), the side of the positioning ring (64) close to the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to a protective ring (65), and two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the two groups of clamping mechanisms are used to clamp cables; The clamping member comprises a limit frame (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying crawler (3), the cross section of the limit frame (5) being concave, the upper surface of the limit frame (5) being provided with two third grooves (55), each of the third grooves (55) being fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (57), the circumferential surface of each connecting shaft (57) being sleeved with a torsion spring (58), the two ends of the torsion spring (58) being fixedly connected to the limit frame (5), the circumferential surface of the torsion spring (58) being sleeved with a limit plate (56), the limit plate (56) being an "L"-shaped rubber plate; The guide assembly comprises a guide plate (29) fixedly connected to the interior of a fixed box (2); a guide frame (210) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed box (2) corresponding to the guide plate (29); an inclined groove (211) is provided inside the guide frame (210); and the inclined groove (211) has the same width as the clamping member.
2. The installation device of a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber balls (66) are hingedly connected to one side of the protection ring (65) close to the fixing box (2), and the plurality of rubber balls (66) are used to protect the bird repellent ring.
3. The installation device of a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (54) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit frame (5), and second grooves (52) are provided at both ends of the limit frame (5). A compression spring (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each second groove (52), and an electrophoresis magnet (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second groove (52), and a magnet (51) is fixedly connected to the top of each compression spring (53).
4. The installation device of a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge box (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (2), a first slot (27) is provided in the material discharge box (21), a support plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the material discharge box (21), a first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22), an output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), a circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a plurality of gear teeth, a second rack plate (26) is meshed above the rotating shaft (24), a first rack plate (25) is meshed below the rotating shaft (24), and a baffle plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material discharge box (21).
5. The installation device of a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a support frame (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (41) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (4), an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) fixedly connected to a limit ring (42), a first ring groove (43) being provided inside the limit ring (42), and a ring plate (44) being slidably connected inside the first ring groove (43).
6. The installation device of a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting ring (42) and the ring plate (44) are both made of rubber material and are used to protect the cables of the power distribution line.
7. A method for installing a power distribution line bird repellent, using the power distribution line bird repellent installation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Prepare the bird repellent: first prepare a number of bird repellent rings, and then place the bird repellent rings in a material box (21) to wait for installation; Step 2, installation: When installing the bird repellent ring, first start the guide component to guide the bird repellent ring into the clamping part, clamp it through the clamping part, then start the transmission component to transmit the bird repellent ring, put it on the distribution line cable, and complete the installation of the bird repellent ring.
8. The method for installing a power distribution line bird repellent according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second step of installation is specifically as follows: The cable of the power distribution line on which the bird repellent ring is to be installed is clamped by a clamping mechanism and fixed to one side of the fixed box (2), the first motor (23) is started to drive the rotating shaft (24) to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft (24) drives the second rack plate (26) meshed with it to slide to one side, a sliding groove for limiting the first rack plate (25) is opened on the inner wall of the unloading box (21), the first rack plate (25) slides along the sliding groove, and the bird repellent in the first groove body (27) is The bird-repellent ring falls onto the second rack plate (26), and the rotating shaft (24) rotates while driving the second rack plate (26) to extend. The distance between the first rack plate (25) and the second rack plate (26) is the height of a bird-repellent ring. The rotating shaft (24) is then turned over to reset the first rack plate (25). At this time, the first rack plate (25) separates the bird-repellent ring falling together from above, and the second rack plate (26) is retracted, and the bird-repellent ring falls onto the guide plate (29) of the fixed box (2); The bird-repellent ring is guided by the guide plate (29) and falls into the guide frame (210). It is guided by the inclined groove (211) of the guide frame (210) and falls into the clamping member on the conveying crawler (3). The bird-repellent ring is received by controlling the clamping member directly below the guide frame (210). The rotating rod (6) is rotated to drive the support plate (62) to rotate to one side of the bird-repellent ring. The position ring (64) is then inserted into the bird-repellent ring through the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (63) to prop up the bird-repellent ring. The conveying crawler (3) is then started to drive the clamping member to move toward the distribution cable clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the bird-repellent ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the distribution line cable.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An installation device and method for a bird deterrent on a power distribution line
CN113794152B
High-step cable winding and unwinding device
CN112079209A
Mounting device and method for bird repeller of power distribution line
CN113794152A