A method and device for installing a solar photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method and device for installing a solar photovoltaic panel, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, comprising a base, wherein the top of the base is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a support plate, two corresponding first slide grooves are arranged inside the support plate, a first slider is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove, the first threaded rod passes through the first slider and is threadedly connected thereto, and the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the light exposure data of the installation area of ​​the solar photovoltaic panel installation device can be collected by a photoelectric sensor, and then the data is transmitted to a terminal by a wireless transmission device and a central control device, and then the two first threaded rods are driven to rotate by a second servo motor, a first transmission wheel, and a first toothed transmission belt, and then the two first sliders and the first connecting block are driven to move, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel inside the installation plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and in particular to a method and device for installing a solar photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels, controllers and inverters. The main components are made of electronic components. Solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form large-area solar cell modules, which are then combined with power controllers and other components to form photovoltaic power generation devices.

[0003] At present, the installation of solar photovoltaic panels is to clamp the solar photovoltaic panels on the bracket by bolts, so that the tilt angle is fixed. When installing photovoltaic panels in different regions, the installation staff needs to adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the light data of the installation area, which is more cumbersome and increases the installation difficulty of the staff. Therefore, we propose a solar photovoltaic panel installation method and device Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for installing a solar photovoltaic panel, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic panel mounting device comprises a base, the top of the base is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate has two corresponding first slide grooves arranged inside, the first slide groove is slidably connected to a first slider, the first slide groove is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod passes through the first slider and is threadedly connected thereto, the top of the first slider is fixedly connected to a first connecting block, the first connecting block is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, the outer side of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting block, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to two corresponding second connecting rods, the outer sides of the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected to the first fixing rods, the tops of the two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the second fixing rods, the second fixing rod and the top of the first fixing rod are both fixedly connected to two corresponding plug-in boards, and the outer sides of the plurality of plug-in boards are plugged with mounting plates.

[0006] Optionally, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel, and a first toothed transmission belt is provided on the outer sides of the two first transmission wheels; a second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the support plate, and an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the first transmission wheels; through the cooperation of the first transmission wheel, the first toothed transmission belt and the second servo motor, the two first threaded rods can be driven to rotate, and then the first slider can be driven to slide inside the first slide groove, and then the first connecting block can be driven to move on the top of the support plate, and then the first connecting rod can be driven to move, and the second connecting block and the first fixed rod mounting plate can be driven to rotate through the rotation limit, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel installed inside the mounting plate, thereby improving the practicability of the solar photovoltaic panel mounting device.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of plugging slots inside, the plugging plate is plugged into the plugging slots, a second slide slot is provided inside the mounting plate and on one side of the plugging slot, a third slide slot is provided inside the mounting plate and on one side of the second slide slot, a second slider is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide slot, and a third slider is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider, a limiting slot is provided inside the plugging plate, and the second slider cooperates with the limiting slot, and the mounting plate can be fixed to the top of the plurality of plugging plates through the mutual cooperation of the plugging plate, the limiting slot, the plugging slot, the second slide slot, the third slide slot, the second slider and the third slider, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the mounting plate, improving the convenience of installation and disassembly of the mounting plate, and facilitating the inspection and replacement of the solar panel.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of telescopic springs are arranged inside the third slide groove, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the third slider, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove, one end of the third slider is fixedly connected to a pull rod, one end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the mounting plate, and the normal operation of the limit operation can be ensured through the mutual cooperation of the telescopic spring, the pull rod and the third slider, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the mounting plate and improving the practicability of the solar photovoltaic panel installation device.

[0009] Optionally, two corresponding fourth slide grooves are provided inside the mounting plate, a fourth threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fourth slide groove, a fourth slider is slidably connected inside the fourth slide groove, the fourth threaded rod passes through the fourth slider and is threadedly connected thereto, and the first connecting plate, the cleaning brush, the spray pipe and the spray head can be driven to move on the top of the solar panel through the mutual cooperation of the fourth slide groove, the fourth threaded rod and the fourth slider, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel and ensure the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

[0010] Optionally, one end of the fourth threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel, a second toothed transmission belt is arranged on the outer sides of the two second transmission wheels, a third servo motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, and the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the second transmission wheels. The normal operation of the second sliding mechanism can be guaranteed through the mutual cooperation of the second transmission wheel, the second toothed transmission belt and the third servo motor.

[0011] Optionally, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two fourth sliders, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe, a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the telescopic tube extends to the inside of the storage box, a pressure pump is arranged on the outside of the telescopic tube, and dust on the surface of the solar panel can be cleaned by the cooperation of the first connecting plate, the spray pipe, the spray head, the cleaning brush, the telescopic tube, the pressure pump and the storage box.

[0012] Optionally, a first servo motor is fixedly installed inside the base, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, two corresponding rotating grooves are opened inside the first fixed rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, and a solar panel is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate. Through the cooperation between the rotating seat and the first servo motor, the inclination direction of the mounting plate can be conveniently adjusted laterally according to the light angle of the installation area.

[0013] Optionally, a central control device is provided inside the support plate, a photoelectric sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a wireless transmission device is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the central control device is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor, the pressure pump, the photoelectric sensor and the wireless transmission device. The normal operation of each mechanism can be guaranteed through the mutual cooperation between the central control device and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor, the pressure pump, the photoelectric sensor and the wireless transmission device.

[0014] The present invention provides a method and device for installing a solar photovoltaic panel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The solar photovoltaic panel installation method and device can collect the light exposure data of the installation area of ​​the solar photovoltaic panel installation device through a photoelectric sensor, and then transmit the data to a terminal through a wireless transmission device and a central control device, and then analyze the data through the terminal, and then start the first servo motor through the central control device to drive the rotating seat to rotate, adjust the inclination direction of the installation plate, and then drive the two first threaded rods to rotate through the second servo motor, the first transmission wheel, and the first toothed transmission belt, and then drive the two first sliders to slide inside the first slide groove, and then drive the first connecting block to move on the top of the support plate, and then drive the first connecting rod to move, and drive the second connecting block, the first fixing rod and the installation plate to rotate through the rotation limit, and at the same time drive the first fixing rod to rotate on the outside of the second connecting rod, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel installed inside the installation plate, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel installation device.

[0016] 2. The solar photovoltaic panel installation method and device start the pressure pump through the central control device to transport the cleaning liquid inside the storage box to the inside of the spray pipe through the telescopic tube, and then spray it to the surface of the solar panel through multiple spray heads, and at the same time start the third servo motor through the central control device to drive the second transmission wheel and the second toothed transmission belt to operate normally, and then drive the two fourth threaded rods to rotate, and then drive the two fourth sliders to slide inside the fourth slide groove, and then drive the first connecting plate to slide on the top of the solar panel, and then drive the cleaning brush to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, and through the mutual cooperation of the plug-in plate, the limit slot, the plug-in slot, the second slide groove, the third slide groove, the second slider, the third slider and the pull rod, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the installation plate, thereby improving the convenience of assembling and disassembling the installation plate, and facilitating the inspection and replacement of various mechanisms inside the installation plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the base of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first sliding mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 2, rotating seat; 3, first servo motor; 4, support plate; 5, central control device; 6, first slide groove; 7, first slider; 8, first threaded rod; 9, first transmission wheel; 10, first toothed transmission belt; 11, second servo motor; 12, first connecting block; 13, first connecting rod; 14, second connecting block; 15, second connecting rod; 16, first fixed rod; 17, rotating groove; 18, second fixed rod; 19, plug-in board; 20, limit groove; 21, mounting plate; 22, plug-in groove; 2 3. Second slide groove; 24. Third slide groove; 25. Second slider; 26. Third slider; 27. Pull rod; 28. Telescopic spring; 29. ​​Fourth slide groove; 30. Fourth threaded rod; 31. Fourth slider; 32. First connecting plate; 33. Second transmission wheel; 34. Second toothed transmission belt; 35. Third servo motor; 36. Spray pipe; 37. Spray head; 38. Cleaning brush; 39. Telescopic pipe; 40. Pressure pump; 41. Storage box; 42. Photoelectric sensor; 43. Wireless transmission device; 44. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel installation device, comprising a base 1, a rotating seat 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat 2, two corresponding first slide grooves 6 are provided inside the support plate 4, a first slider 7 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 6, a first threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove 6, the first threaded rod 8 passes through the first slider 7 and is threadedly connected thereto, a first connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 7, a first connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block 12, a second connecting block 14 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod 13, two corresponding second connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4, the outer sides of the two second connecting rods 15 are rotatably connected to the first fixing rod 16, the tops of the two second connecting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the second fixing rods 18, the second fixing rod 18 and the tops of the first fixing rod 16 are both fixedly connected to two corresponding plug-in boards 19, and the outer sides of the plurality of plug-in boards 19 are plugged with mounting plates 21;

[0025] One end of the first threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 9, and the outer sides of the two first transmission wheels 9 are provided with a first toothed transmission belt 10. A second servo motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 4, and the output end of the second servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to one of the first transmission wheels 9. Through the cooperation of the first transmission wheel 9, the first toothed transmission belt 10 and the second servo motor 11, the two first threaded rods 8 can be driven to rotate, and then the first slider 7 can be driven to slide inside the first slide groove 6, and then the first connecting block 12 can be driven to move on the top of the support plate 4, and then the first connecting rod 13 can be driven to move, and the second connecting block 14 and the first fixed rod 16 mounting plate 21 can be driven to rotate through the rotation limit, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 44 installed inside the mounting plate 21, thereby improving the practicality of the solar photovoltaic panel mounting device;

[0026] A plurality of plug-in slots 22 are provided inside the mounting plate 21, and the plug-in plate 19 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slots 22. A second slide slot 23 is provided inside the mounting plate 21 and on one side of the plug-in slot 22. A third slide slot 24 is provided inside the mounting plate 21 and on one side of the second slide slot 23. A second slider 25 is slidably connected inside the second slide slot 23, and a third slider 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 25. A limiting slot 20 is provided inside the plug-in plate 19, and the second slider 25 cooperates with the limiting slot 20. Through the cooperation of the plug-in plate 19, the limiting slot 20, the plug-in slot 22, the second slide slot 23, the third slide slot 24, the second slider 25 and the third slider 26, the mounting plate 21 can be fixed to the top of the plurality of plug-in plates 19, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the mounting plate 21, improving the convenience of installing and disassembling the mounting plate 21, and facilitating the inspection and replacement of the solar panel 44.

[0027] The interior of the third slide groove 24 is provided with a plurality of telescopic springs 28, one end of the telescopic spring 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the third slider 26, the other end of the telescopic spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove 24, one end of the third slider 26 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 27, one end of the pull rod 27 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 21, and the mutual cooperation of the telescopic spring 28, the pull rod 27 and the third slider 26 can ensure the normal operation of the limit, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the mounting plate 21, and improving the practicality of the solar photovoltaic panel installation device. When installing, multiple plugs are connected. The board 19 is inserted into the plug-in slot 22. When the plug-in board 19 contacts the second slider 25, the second slider 25 is pushed to slide into the second slide slot 23, and the third slider 26 is pushed to slide into the third slide slot 24, so that the telescopic spring 28 is contracted. When the plug-in board 19 is inserted into the plug-in slot 22, the limit of the second slider 25 is released, so that the telescopic spring 28 rebounds, and then the third slider 26 and the second slider 25 are pushed to reset, so that the second slider 25 is inserted into the limiting slot 20, thereby fixing the mounting plate 21.

[0028] Two corresponding fourth slide grooves 29 are provided inside the mounting plate 21, and a fourth threaded rod 30 is rotatably connected inside the fourth slide groove 29, and a fourth slider 31 is slidably connected inside the fourth slide groove 29, and the fourth threaded rod 30 penetrates the fourth slider 31 and is threadedly connected thereto. Through the mutual cooperation of the fourth slide groove 29, the fourth threaded rod 30 and the fourth slider 31, the first connecting plate 32, the cleaning brush 38, the spraying pipe 36 and the spraying head 37 can be driven to move on the top of the solar panel 44, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel 44, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 44;

[0029] One end of the fourth threaded rod 30 is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel 33, and a second toothed transmission belt 34 is arranged outside the two second transmission wheels 33. A third servo motor 35 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 21, and an output end of the third servo motor 35 is fixedly connected to one of the second transmission wheels 33. The second transmission wheel 33, the second toothed transmission belt 34 and the third servo motor 35 cooperate with each other to ensure the normal operation of the second sliding mechanism.

[0030] A first connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected between the two fourth sliders 31, a cleaning brush 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 32, a spraying pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 32, a plurality of spraying heads 37 are fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying pipe 36, a telescopic pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying pipe 36, a storage box 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 21, the other end of the telescopic pipe 39 extends to the inside of the storage box 41, a pressure pump 40 is arranged on the outside of the telescopic pipe 39, and dust on the surface of the solar panel 44 can be cleaned by the mutual cooperation of the first connecting plate 32, the spraying pipe 36, the spraying head 37, the cleaning brush 38, the telescopic pipe 39, the pressure pump 40 and the storage box 41. For cleaning, when in use, the third servo motor 35 is started to rotate through the central control device 5, and then one of the second transmission wheels 33 is driven to rotate, and then the second toothed transmission belt 34 is driven to run, and then the other second transmission wheel 33 is driven to rotate, and then the fourth threaded rod 30 is driven to rotate, and then the two fourth sliders 31 are driven to slide inside the fourth slide groove 29, and then the first connecting plate 32 is driven to slide on the top of the solar panel 44, and then the pressure pump 40 is started through the central control device 5 to transport the cleaning liquid inside the storage box 41 to the inside of the spray pipe 36 through the telescopic tube 39, and then the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the multiple spray heads 37 to the surface of the solar panel 44, and then the dust is scraped off by the cleaning brush 38;

[0031] A first servo motor 3 is fixedly installed inside the base 1, and the output end of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 2. Two corresponding rotating grooves 17 are provided inside the first fixed rod 16, and the second connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove 17. A solar panel 44 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 21. Through the mutual cooperation between the rotating seat 2 and the first servo motor 3, the inclination direction of the mounting plate 21 can be conveniently adjusted laterally according to the illumination angle of the mounting area.

[0032] A central control device 5 is arranged inside the support plate 4, a photoelectric sensor 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 21, a wireless transmission device 43 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 21, and the central control device 5 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 3, the second servo motor 11, the third servo motor 35, the pressure pump 40, the photoelectric sensor 42 and the wireless transmission device 43. The normal operation of each mechanism can be guaranteed through the mutual cooperation between the central control device 5 and the first servo motor 3, the second servo motor 11, the third servo motor 35, the pressure pump 40, the photoelectric sensor 42 and the wireless transmission device 43.

[0033] In summary, the solar photovoltaic panel installation method and device,

[0034] Step 1: The staff first fixes the base 1 to the ground with fixing bolts, and then inserts multiple plug-in boards 19 into the plug-in slots 22. When the plug-in board 19 contacts the second slider 25, the second slider 25 is pushed to slide into the second slide slot 23, and the third slider 26 is pushed to slide into the third slide slot 24, so that the telescopic spring 28 is contracted. When the plug-in board 19 is inserted into the plug-in slot 22, the limit of the second slider 25 is released, so that the telescopic spring 28 rebounds, and then the third slider 26 and the second slider 25 are pushed to reset, so that the second slider 25 is inserted into the limiting slot 20, thereby fixing the mounting plate 21;

[0035] Step 2: Then, the photoelectric sensor 42 is started by the central control device 5 to collect the light data of the installation area of ​​the solar photovoltaic panel installation device, and then the data is transmitted to the terminal through the wireless transmission device 43 and the central control device 5, and then the data is analyzed by the terminal, and then the first servo motor 3 is started by the central control device 5 to drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate, and the inclination direction of the mounting plate 21 is adjusted, and then the two first threaded rods 8 are driven to rotate by the second servo motor 11, the first transmission wheel 9, and the first toothed transmission belt 10, and then the two first sliders 7 are driven to slide inside the first slide groove 6, and then the first connecting block 12 is driven to move on the top of the support plate 4, and then the first connecting rod 13 is driven to move, and the second connecting block 14, the first fixing rod 16 and the mounting plate 21 are driven to rotate through the rotation limit, and at the same time, the first fixing rod 16 is driven to rotate on the outside of the second connecting rod 15, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 44 installed inside the mounting plate 21;

[0036] Step 3: When a lot of dust accumulates on the surface of the solar panel 44 after long-term use, the central control device 5 starts the pressure pump 40 to transport the cleaning liquid inside the storage box 41 to the inside of the spray pipe 36 through the telescopic tube 39, and then sprays it to the surface of the solar panel 44 through multiple spray heads 37. At the same time, the third servo motor 35 is started by the central control device 5 to drive the second transmission wheel 33 and the second toothed transmission belt 34 to operate normally, and then drives the two fourth threaded rods 30 to rotate, and then drives the two fourth sliders 31 to slide inside the fourth slide groove 29, and then drives the first connecting plate 32 to slide on the top of the solar panel 44, and then drives the cleaning brush 38 to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel 44, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel 44 and improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 44.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel mounting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (2), the top of the rotating seat (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), two corresponding first sliding grooves (6) are provided inside the support plate (4), the first sliding groove (6) is slidably connected to a first slider (7), the first sliding groove (6) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (8), the first threaded rod (8) passes through the first slider (7) and is threadedly connected thereto, the top of the first slider (7) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block (12), the first connecting block (12) is rotatably connected to a first slider (7), and the first connecting block (12) is rotatably connected to a first slider (7). A connecting rod (13), the outer side of the first connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to a second connecting block (14), the top of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to two corresponding second connecting rods (15), the outer sides of the two second connecting rods (15) are rotatably connected to a first fixed rod (16), the tops of the two second connecting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to a second fixed rod (18), the second fixed rod (18) and the top of the first fixed rod (16) are both fixedly connected to two corresponding plug-in boards (19), and the outer sides of the plurality of plug-in boards (19) are plugged with mounting plates (21).

2. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (9), and a first toothed transmission belt (10) is arranged outside the two first transmission wheels (9). A second servo motor (11) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (4), and an output end of the second servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to one of the first transmission wheels (9).

3. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of plug-in slots (22) are provided inside the mounting plate (21), the plug-in plate (19) is plugged into the plug-in slots (22), a second slide slot (23) is provided inside the mounting plate (21) and located on one side of the plug-in slot (22), a third slide slot (24) is provided inside the mounting plate (21) and located on one side of the second slide slot (23), a second slider (25) is slidably connected inside the second slide slot (23), a third slider (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider (25), a limiting slot (20) is provided inside the plug-in plate (19), and the second slider (25) cooperates with the limiting slot (20).

4. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic springs (28) are arranged inside the third slide groove (24), one end of the telescopic spring (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the third slider (26), and the other end of the telescopic spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove (24), and one end of the third slider (26) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (27), and one end of the pull rod (27) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (21).

5. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two corresponding fourth slide grooves (29) are provided inside the mounting plate (21), a fourth threaded rod (30) is rotatably connected inside the fourth slide groove (29), a fourth slider (31) is slidably connected inside the fourth slide groove (29), and the fourth threaded rod (30) passes through the fourth slider (31) and is threadedly connected thereto.

6. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the fourth threaded rod (30) is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (33), and a second toothed transmission belt (34) is arranged outside the two second transmission wheels (33). A third servo motor (35) is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate (21), and an output end of the third servo motor (35) is fixedly connected to one of the second transmission wheels (33).

7. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected between the two fourth sliding blocks (31), a cleaning brush (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (32), a spray pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (32), a plurality of spray heads (37) are fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe (36), a telescopic pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe (36), a storage box (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (21), the other end of the telescopic pipe (39) extends to the inside of the storage box (41), and a pressure pump (40) is arranged on the outside of the telescopic pipe (39).

8. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (3) is fixedly installed inside the base (1); an output end of the first servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (2); two corresponding rotating grooves (17) are provided inside the first fixing rod (16); the second connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (17); and a solar panel (44) is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate (21).

9. A solar photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A central control device (5) is arranged inside the support plate (4), a photoelectric sensor (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (21), a wireless transmission device (43) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (21), and the central control device (5) is electrically connected to the first servo motor (3), the second servo motor (11), the third servo motor (35), the booster pump (40), the photoelectric sensor (42) and the wireless transmission device (43).

10. A method for installing a solar photovoltaic panel, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: The staff first fixes the base (1) on the ground by fixing bolts, and then inserts a plurality of plug-in boards (19) into the plug-in slot (22). When the plug-in board (19) contacts the second slider (25), the second slider (25) is pushed to slide into the second slide slot (23), and at the same time, the third slider (26) is pushed to slide into the third slide slot (24), so that the telescopic spring (28) contracts. When the plug-in board (19) is inserted into the plug-in slot (22), the limit of the second slider (25) is released, so that the telescopic spring (28) rebounds, and then the third slider (26) and the second slider (25) are pushed to reset, so that the second slider (25) is plugged into the limit slot (20), thereby fixing the mounting plate (21); S2: Then, the photoelectric sensor (42) is started through the central control device (5) to collect the light exposure data of the installation area of ​​the solar photovoltaic panel installation device, and then the data is transmitted to the terminal through the wireless transmission device (43) and the central control device (5), and then the data is analyzed through the terminal, and then the rotating seat (2) is started through the central control device (5) to drive the first servo motor (3) to rotate, adjust the tilt direction of the installation plate (21), and then drive the two first servo motors (3) through the first threaded rod (8), the first transmission wheel (9), and the first toothed transmission belt (10). The threaded rod (8) rotates, and then drives the two first sliding blocks (7) to slide inside the first sliding groove (6), and then drives the first connecting block (12) to move on the top of the support plate (4), and then drives the first connecting rod (13) to move, and drives the second connecting block (14) and the first fixing rod (16) and the mounting plate (21) to rotate through the rotation limit, and at the same time drives the first fixing rod (16) to rotate on the outside of the second connecting rod (15), so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel (44) installed inside the mounting plate (21); S3: When a lot of dust accumulates on the surface of the solar panel (44) after long-term use, the central control device (5) starts the pressure pump (40) to transport the cleaning liquid in the storage box (41) to the inside of the spray pipe (36) through the telescopic tube (39), and then sprays it to the surface of the solar panel (44) through multiple spray heads (37). At the same time, the third servo motor (35) is started by the central control device (5) to drive the second transmission wheel (33) and the second toothed transmission belt (34) to operate normally, and then drive the two fourth threaded rods (30) to rotate, and then drive the two fourth sliders (31) to slide inside the fourth slide groove (29), and then drive the first connecting plate (32) to slide on the top of the solar panel (44), and then drive the cleaning brush (38) to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel (44), so as to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel (44) and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel (44).

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