Preparation device and method of biological protective agent

By designing floating filter plates and partitions in the distillation device and adopting automatic extrusion and uniform dispersion mechanisms, the problems of uneven contact between steam and material and clogging of the filter screen are solved, and efficient steaming and extraction effects are achieved.

CN119792974APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510032482.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the distillation process, the steam is difficult to contact with the upper layer of the material during the distillation process, resulting in a reduced evaporation efficiency, and finely divided raw materials are easily blown up by the steam and adhered to the filter, resulting in clogging.

Method used

A bioprotective agent preparation device is designed, including a floating filter plate and partition in the tank body. Through an automatic extrusion mechanism and a uniform dispersion mechanism, the steam and material are ensured uniform contact, and through the self-rotating material discharging assembly and the linkage jitter assembly, the filter screen is prevented from being clogged.

Benefits of technology

It improves the steaming effect and efficiency, ensures full extraction of material extracts, avoids filter clogging, and ensures continuous extraction operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device and method of a biological protective agent, and belongs to the technical field of distillation. An inner cavity of the tank body is divided into a separation cavity, an extraction cavity and a steam cavity from top to bottom; a motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body; the output end of the motor extends into the separation cavity and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; a uniform dispersion mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity, the uniform dispersion mechanism comprises a revolution assembly and a rotation shifting assembly, and an automatic extrusion mechanism is further arranged in the extraction cavity. According to the mode, in the steaming process, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the revolution assembly is driven by the driving shaft to operate, materials on the partition plate are continuously turned up in the co-rotation process of the rotation material shifting assembly, steam makes full contact with all parts of the materials, and therefore the steaming effect and the steaming efficiency are effectively improved; when the materials are turned over, the driving shaft further drives the automatic extruding machine to intermittently extrude the materials on the partition plate, so that extracts in the materials are fully separated out.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distillation, and in particular to a device and a method for preparing a biological protective agent. Background Art

[0002] Mosquito bites cause great trouble to people. Not only will the bitten area become swollen and itchy, but it may also lead to the spread of disease. Repeated bites can cause discomfort, irritability and anxiety, affecting the quality of life. Plants such as lemongrass, pine needles, mint and eucalyptus leaves contain natural biological control ingredients. Not only are their mosquito repellent properties widely confirmed, but the extracts obtained from them have a unique fragrance that can have many beneficial effects such as invigorating the spirit and making people feel happy.

[0003] Chinese patent CN210728722U discloses a mint distillation device, including a distillation box, a steam chamber is provided at the bottom of the distillation box, an air outlet is provided on the upper wall of the steam chamber, a collection hood that shrinks upward is provided on the top of the distillation box, a gooseneck is connected to the top of the collection hood, and the gooseneck is connected to a condenser. A plurality of mesh plates arranged at equal intervals are fixed from top to bottom inside the distillation box, and the mesh plates are tilted. A discharge door is provided on the side of the distillation box located at the lower side of the mesh plate, and a feed door is provided on the side of the distillation box located at the higher side of the mesh plate. This structure is very convenient for completing the process of loading and unloading mint, but the device still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. During the distillation process, steam flows from bottom to top, and it is difficult for steam to directly contact the upper layer of the stacked materials. The upper and lower sides of the materials are unevenly affected by steam, which reduces the evaporation efficiency.

[0005] 2. The raw materials used for distillation usually go through the processes of drying and crushing. The flowing steam will blow up the finely crushed raw materials and make them adhere to the filter, causing the filter to be blocked, affecting the extraction efficiency of the raw materials. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for preparing a bioprotectant.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for preparing a biological protective agent, comprising a tank;

[0009] The upper and lower sides of the tank body are respectively fixedly mounted with a floating filter plate and a partition plate, which divide the tank body cavity from top to bottom into a separation chamber, an extraction chamber and a steam chamber; the steam chamber is used to output high-temperature steam, and the automatic extrusion mechanism is provided with a through hole for high-temperature steam to pass through;

[0010] A discharge pipe connected to the separation chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body, and a one-way valve is arranged on the discharge pipe;

[0011] The side wall of the tank body is provided with an opening and closing door which can be opened and closed airtightly, and the side wall of the tank body is also provided with a liquid level display window for observing the liquid level in the steam chamber;

[0012] A motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tank, and the output end of the motor extends into the separation chamber and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft;

[0013] The extraction chamber is provided with a uniform dispersing mechanism for continuously dispersing the material so that the raw material is evenly heated. The uniform dispersing mechanism includes a revolution component and a self-rotation material shifting component. The upper end of the revolution component is connected to the driving shaft, and the lower end of the revolution component is provided with a self-rotation material shifting component for turning over the material on the automatic extrusion mechanism.

[0014] An automatic squeezing mechanism for squeezing the material on the extraction chamber is also arranged in the extraction chamber, and the automatic squeezing mechanism is drivingly connected to the driving shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the revolving assembly includes a revolving shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the revolving shaft is rotatably connected to the partition through a bearing; the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshingly connected.

[0016] Furthermore, the self-rotating material-discharging assembly includes a rotating shaft, a shifting plate, a rubber plate, a gear and a gear ring. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the revolving shaft through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a gear; a gear ring meshing with the gear is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tank body; and a plurality of shifting plates are evenly fixedly installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along its radial direction.

[0017] Furthermore, the automatic extrusion mechanism includes a crank, a connecting rod, a mounting plate, a sliding rod and a pressure plate. One end of the crank is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body through a bearing, and the other end of the crank is fixedly connected to the drive shaft through a coupling; one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the crank, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the mounting plate; sliding rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the sliding rod passes through the floating filter plate and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a hollow structure is provided on the pressure plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a floating structure is arranged between the floating filter plate and the inner wall of the tank body, and the floating structure includes a bracket, a guide rod, a floating spring and a limit block. Two brackets are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank body, and the guide rod is fixedly installed on the bracket, and the limit block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the guide rod; the floating filter plate is slidingly connected to the guide rod and is located between the bracket and the limit block; a floating spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the two ends of the floating spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bracket and the floating filter plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the revolving shaft is also provided with a linkage shaking component for continuously knocking the floating filter plate to make the floating filter plate shake, the linkage shaking component includes an active push block, a driven push rod and a ball, the active push block is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft, the lower end of the floating filter plate is fixedly installed with a driven push rod cooperating with the active push block, and the lower end of the driven push rod is provided with a ball; the active push block is provided with a protrusion for pushing the driven push rod.

[0020] Furthermore, a rubber plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the paddle away from the rotation axis.

[0021] In order to better achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a preparation device of a biological protective agent, comprising the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: The material is placed on the automatic extrusion mechanism and the opening and closing door is closed. The steam chamber outputs high-temperature steam flowing from bottom to top to achieve continuous steaming of the material; the material extract and the steam pass through the floating filter plate and are discharged from the discharge pipe together; the motor is started to drive the drive shaft to rotate;

[0023] Step 2: During the rotation of the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear drive the revolution shaft to rotate, so that the self-rotation shaft revolves around the revolution shaft. During the revolution of the self-rotation shaft, the gear meshes with the gear ring to make the self-rotation shaft rotate, so that the paddle and the rubber plate rotate continuously to turn the material on the partition;

[0024] Step 3: The crank is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the driving shaft. The crank drives the pressing plate to move back and forth in the vertical direction while avoiding the paddle plate through the connecting rod and the mounting plate, thereby squeezing the raw material onto the partition plate;

[0025] Step 4: The revolving shaft drives the active push block to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The convex block on the active push block continuously pushes the driven push rod upward through the ball bearing, and falls rapidly under the resetting action of the floating spring, so that the floating filter plate forms an up and down shaking effect, shaking off or scattering the accumulation on the floating filter plate.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. During the steaming process, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the revolution component to operate. The self-rotating material-discharging component continuously turns over the material on the partition during the co-rotation process, so that the steam is in full contact with all parts of the material, thereby effectively improving the steaming effect and steaming efficiency; while the material is turned over, the driving shaft also drives the automatic extrusion mechanism to operate, and the material on the partition is intermittently squeezed by the automatic extrusion mechanism, so that the extract in the material is fully released to increase the extraction efficiency.

[0027] 2. During the rotation process, the revolution shaft drives the active push block to rotate synchronously. The convex block on the active push block continuously pushes the driven push rod upward through the ball bearing, and falls rapidly under the reset action of the floating spring, so that the floating filter plate forms an up and down shaking effect, and the accumulation on the floating filter plate is shaken off or scattered, thereby avoiding the clogging of the gap of the floating filter plate, always ensuring the filtering efficiency of the floating filter plate (4), and facilitating the continuous extraction operation of the raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A three-dimensional device for preparing a biological protective agent of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 A three-dimensional device for preparing a biological protective agent of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a front view of a device for preparing a biological protective agent of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A three-dimensional device for preparing a biological protective agent of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the dial plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0036] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0037] 1. Tank body; 11. Separation chamber; 12. Extraction chamber; 13. Steam chamber; 2. Uniform dispersion mechanism; 21. Revolution axis; 22. Rotation axis; 23. Paddle plate; 24. Rubber plate; 25. Driving bevel gear; 26. Driven bevel gear; 27. Gear; 28. Gear ring; 3. Automatic extrusion mechanism; 31. Crank; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Sliding rod; 35. Pressing plate; 36. Linear bearing; 4. Floating filter plate; 41. Bracket; 42. Guide rod; 43. Floating spring; 44. Limiting block; 45. Active push block; 46. Driven push rod; 47. Ball; 5. Partition; 6. Motor; 7. Driving shaft; 8. Opening and closing door; 9. Liquid level display window; 10. Discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0040] Embodiment 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the drawings of the specification Figure 1-Figure 7 , a device for preparing a biological protective agent, comprising a tank body 1;

[0041] The upper and lower sides of the tank body 1 are respectively fixedly mounted with a floating filter plate 4 and a partition plate 5, which divide the inner cavity of the tank body 1 into a separation chamber 11, an extraction chamber 12 and a steam chamber 13 from top to bottom; the steam chamber 13 is used to output high-temperature steam, and a through hole for high-temperature steam to pass through is opened on the automatic extrusion mechanism 3;

[0042] A discharge pipe 10 connected to the separation chamber 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank body 1, and a one-way valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 10;

[0043] The side wall of the tank body 1 is provided with an opening and closing door 8 which can be opened and closed airtightly, and the side wall of the tank body 1 is also provided with a liquid level display window 9 for observing the liquid level in the steam chamber 13;

[0044] A motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body 1, and the output end of the motor 6 extends into the separation chamber 11 and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 7;

[0045] The extraction chamber 12 is provided with a uniform dispersing mechanism 2 for continuously dispersing the material so that the raw material is evenly heated. The uniform dispersing mechanism 2 includes a revolution component and a self-rotation material shifting component. The upper end of the revolution component is drivingly connected to the driving shaft 7, and the lower end of the revolution component is provided with a self-rotation material shifting component for overturning the material on the automatic extrusion mechanism 3.

[0046] An automatic squeezing mechanism 3 for squeezing the material on the extraction chamber 12 is also provided in the extraction chamber 12 , and the automatic squeezing mechanism 3 is drivingly connected to the driving shaft 7 .

[0047] In the present invention, the operator places the material on the automatic extrusion mechanism 3 and closes the opening and closing door 8. The steam chamber 13 outputs high-temperature steam flowing from bottom to top to achieve continuous steaming of the material, and the material extract is discharged from the discharge pipe 10 together with the steam; during the steaming process, the motor 6 is started to drive the drive shaft 7 to rotate, and the drive shaft 7 drives the revolution component to operate, and the self-rotating material transfer component continuously turns over the material on the partition 5 during the co-rotation process, so that the steam is in full contact with all parts of the material, thereby effectively improving the steaming effect and steaming efficiency; while the material is turned over, the drive shaft 7 also drives the automatic extrusion mechanism 3 to operate, and the automatic extrusion mechanism 3 intermittently squeezes the material on the partition 5, so that the extract in the material is fully released to increase the extraction efficiency.

[0048] The revolving assembly includes a revolving shaft 21, a driving bevel gear 25 and a driven bevel gear 26. The revolving shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 5 through a bearing; the driving bevel gear 25 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 7, and the driven bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft 21. The driving bevel gear 25 and the driven bevel gear 26 are meshed and connected;

[0049] The self-rotating material-dispensing assembly comprises a self-rotating shaft 22, a dispensing plate 23, a rubber plate 24, a gear 27 and a gear ring 28. One end of the self-rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the revolving shaft 21 via a bearing, and the other end of the self-rotating shaft 22 is fixedly mounted with a gear 27; a gear ring 28 meshing with the gear 27 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body 1;

[0050] A plurality of paddles 23 are evenly and evenly fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 22 along the radial direction thereof, and a rubber plate 24 is fixedly mounted on one end of the paddle 23 away from the rotating shaft 22;

[0051] In the present invention, during the rotation of the driving shaft 7, the driving bevel gear 25 and the driven bevel gear 26 drive the revolving shaft 21 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 22 revolves around the revolving shaft 21. During the revolution of the rotating shaft 22, the gear 27 engages with the ring gear 28 to make the rotating shaft 22 rotate, so that the paddle plate 23 and the rubber plate 24 rotate continuously to turn over the material on the partition 5, and each time the rubber plate 24 pries the material, it will resist the partition 5 and undergo elastic deformation, thereby further increasing the turning effect.

[0052] The automatic extrusion mechanism 3 includes a crank 31, a connecting rod 32, a mounting plate 33, a sliding rod 34, a pressing plate 35 and a linear bearing 36. One end of the crank 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 through a bearing, and the other end of the crank 31 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 7 through a coupling; one end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the crank 31, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the mounting plate 33; sliding rods 34 are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate 33, and the lower end of the sliding rod 34 passes through the floating filter plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 35. The pressing plate 35 is provided with a hollow structure to increase the material pressing effect. The floating filter plate 4 is provided with a linear bearing 36 that matches the sliding rod 34.

[0053] In the present invention, the crank 31 is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the driving shaft 7. The crank 31 drives the pressing plate 35 through the connecting rod 32 and the mounting plate 33 to continuously reciprocate in the vertical direction while avoiding the paddle 23, thereby squeezing the raw material onto the partition 5, thereby increasing the extraction effect of the extract in the material.

[0054] Embodiment 2: In some embodiments, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a floating structure is arranged between the floating filter plate 4 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the floating structure includes a bracket 41, a guide rod 42, a floating spring 43 and a limit block 44. Two brackets 41 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the guide rod 42 is fixedly installed on the bracket 41, and the limit block 44 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the guide rod 42; the floating filter plate 4 is slidingly connected to the guide rod 42 and is located between the bracket 41 and the limit block 44; a floating spring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 42, and the two ends of the floating spring 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the bracket 41 and the floating filter plate 4.

[0055] The revolving shaft 21 is also provided with a linkage shaking component for continuously knocking the floating filter plate 4 to make the floating filter plate 4 shake, and the linkage shaking component includes an active push block 45, a driven push rod 46 and a ball 47. The active push block 45 is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft 21, and a driven push rod 46 cooperating with the active push block 45 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the floating filter plate 4, and a ball 47 is provided at the lower end of the driven push rod 46; the active push block 45 is provided with a protrusion for pushing the driven push rod 46.

[0056] In the present invention, the revolving shaft 21 drives the active push block 45 to rotate synchronously during the rotation process, and the protrusion on the active push block 45 continuously pushes the driven push rod 46 upward through the ball 47, and falls rapidly under the resetting action of the floating spring 43, so that the floating filter plate 4 forms an up and down shaking effect, and the accumulation on the floating filter plate 4 is shaken off or scattered, thereby avoiding the clogging of the gap of the floating filter plate 4, always ensuring the filtration efficiency of the floating filter plate 4, and facilitating the continuous extraction operation of the raw materials.

[0057] Embodiment 3: In some embodiments, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for using a device for preparing a biological protective agent comprises the following steps:

[0058] Step 1: The material is placed on the automatic extrusion mechanism 3 and the opening and closing door 8 is closed. The steam chamber 13 outputs high-temperature steam flowing from bottom to top to achieve continuous steaming of the material; the material extract and the steam pass through the floating filter plate 4 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 10 together; the motor 6 is started to drive the drive shaft 7 to rotate;

[0059] Step 2: During the rotation of the driving shaft 7, the driving bevel gear 25 and the driven bevel gear 26 drive the revolution shaft 21 to rotate, so that the rotation shaft 22 revolves around the revolution shaft 21. During the revolution of the rotation shaft 22, the gear 27 meshes with the gear ring 28 to make the rotation shaft 22 rotate, so that the paddle 23 and the rubber plate 24 rotate continuously to turn over the material on the partition 5;

[0060] Step 3: The driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the crank 31 to rotate synchronously. The crank 31 drives the pressing plate 35 to move back and forth in the vertical direction while avoiding the paddle 23 through the connecting rod 32 and the mounting plate 33, so as to squeeze the raw material onto the partition 5;

[0061] Step 4: During the rotation, the revolving shaft 21 drives the active push block 45 to rotate synchronously. The protrusion on the active push block 45 continuously pushes the driven push rod 46 upward through the ball 47, and falls rapidly under the resetting action of the floating spring 43, so that the floating filter plate 4 forms an up and down shaking effect, and the accumulation on the floating filter plate 4 is shaken off or scattered.

[0062] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a bioprotectant, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: A floating filter plate (4) and a partition plate (5) are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the tank body (1), respectively, and the two separate the inner cavity of the tank body (1) from top to bottom into a separation cavity (11), an extraction cavity (12) and a steam cavity (13); the steam cavity (13) is used to output high-temperature steam, and a through hole for the high-temperature steam to pass through is provided on the automatic extrusion mechanism (3); A discharge pipe (10) connected to the separation chamber (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank body (1), and a one-way valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (10); The side wall of the tank body (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (8) that can be opened and closed in an airtight manner, and the side wall of the tank body (1) is also provided with a liquid level display window (9) for observing the liquid level in the steam chamber (13); A motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body (1), and an output end of the motor (6) extends into the separation chamber (11) and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (7); A uniform dispersing mechanism (2) for continuously dispersing the material so that the raw material is evenly heated is arranged in the extraction chamber (12); the uniform dispersing mechanism (2) comprises a revolution component and a self-rotation material shifting component; the upper end of the revolution component is drivingly connected to the drive shaft (7); the lower end of the revolution component is provided with a self-rotation material shifting component for turning over the material on the automatic extrusion mechanism (3); An automatic squeezing mechanism (3) for squeezing the material on the extraction chamber (12) is also provided in the extraction chamber (12); the automatic squeezing mechanism (3) is drivingly connected to the driving shaft (7).

2. The bioprotectant preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The revolving assembly comprises a revolving shaft (21), a driving bevel gear (25) and a driven bevel gear (26); the revolving shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (5) via a bearing; the driving bevel gear (25) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (7), the driven bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft (21), and the driving bevel gear (25) and the driven bevel gear (26) are meshingly connected.

3. The device for preparing a bioprotectant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-rotating material-displacing assembly comprises a self-rotating shaft (22), a displacing plate (23), a gear (27) and a ring gear (28); one end of the self-rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the revolving shaft (21) via a bearing, and the other end of the self-rotating shaft (22) is fixedly mounted with a gear (27); a ring gear (28) meshingly connected with the gear (27) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body (1); and a plurality of displacing plates (23) are evenly and fixedly mounted on the self-rotating shaft (22) at equal intervals along its radial direction.

4. The device for preparing a bioprotectant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The automatic extrusion mechanism (3) comprises a crank (31), a connecting rod (32), a mounting plate (33), a sliding rod (34) and a pressing plate (35); one end of the crank (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1) via a bearing, and the other end of the crank (31) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (7) via a coupling; one end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the crank (31), and the other end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the mounting plate (33); sliding rods (34) are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate (33); the lower end of the sliding rod (34) passes through the floating filter plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (35), and a hollow structure is provided on the pressing plate (35).

5. The device for preparing a biological protective agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: A floating structure is provided between the floating filter plate (4) and the inner wall of the tank body (1), the floating structure comprising a bracket (41), a guide rod (42), a floating spring (43) and a limit block (44); the two brackets (41) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank body (1); the guide rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (41); the limit block (44) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the guide rod (42); the floating filter plate (4) is limitedly slidably connected to the guide rod (42) and is located between the bracket (41) and the limit block (44); the outer side of the guide rod (42) is sleeved with a floating spring (43), and the two ends of the floating spring (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the bracket (41) and the floating filter plate (4).

6. The device for preparing a bioprotectant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The revolving shaft (21) is also provided with a linkage shaking component for continuously striking the floating filter plate (4) so ​​that the floating filter plate (4) shakes. The linkage shaking component comprises an active push block (45), a driven push rod (46) and a ball (47). The active push block (45) is fixedly connected to the revolving shaft (21). A driven push rod (46) cooperating with the active push block (45) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the floating filter plate (4). The lower end of the driven push rod (46) is provided with a ball (47). The active push block (45) is provided with a protrusion for pushing the driven push rod (46).

7. The device for preparing a biological protective agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the dial plate (23) away from the rotation shaft (22).

8. A method of use, using the bioprotectant preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: the material is placed on the automatic extrusion mechanism (3) and the opening and closing door (8) is closed, and the steam chamber (13) outputs high-temperature steam flowing from bottom to top to achieve continuous steaming of the material; the material extract and the steam pass through the floating filter plate (4) and are discharged from the discharge pipe (10) together; the motor (6) is started to drive the drive shaft (7) to rotate; Step 2: During the rotation of the driving shaft (7), the driving bevel gear (25) and the driven bevel gear (26) drive the revolution shaft (21) to rotate, so that the rotation shaft (22) revolves around the revolution shaft (21). During the revolution of the rotation shaft (22), the gear (27) and the gear ring (28) mesh to make the rotation shaft (22) rotate, so that the paddle (23) and the rubber plate (24) rotate continuously to turn over the material on the partition (5); Step 3: The driving shaft (7) drives the crank (31) to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The crank (31) drives the pressing plate (35) through the connecting rod (32) and the mounting plate (33) to continuously reciprocate in the vertical direction while avoiding the paddle plate (23), thereby squeezing the raw material onto the partition plate (5); Step 4: The revolving shaft (21) drives the active push block (45) to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The protrusion on the active push block (45) continuously pushes the driven push rod (46) upward through the ball (47), and falls rapidly under the reset action of the floating spring (43), so that the floating filter plate (4) forms an up and down shaking effect, and the accumulation on the floating filter plate (4) is shaken off or scattered.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mint grass distillation device

    CN210728722U