Ash removal device of bag type dust collector

By using a self-trigger reciprocating device in the bag dust collector to periodically deform and lift the filter bag, the existing mechanical vibration cleaning effect is solved and the plate bonding caused by the low dust cleaning effect and high-pressure gas cleaning is achieved, achieving more efficient dust cleaning and longer service life of the filter bag.

CN119793081APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHANXI RUIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510181765.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cleaning process of existing bag dust collectors, the mechanical vibration method has a low cleaning effect, and the high-pressure gas dust cleaning method can easily cause dust on the surface of the filter bag to mix with water, forming a plate bond, damaging the filter bag, and shortening the service life.

Method used

The self-triggered reciprocating device is adopted to periodically deform and lift the filter bag through the built-in support member to achieve the purpose of vibrating tracks, improve the dust cleaning effect, and achieve independent lifting and interjection while ensuring extremely small damage to the filter bag.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning effect of mechanical vibration method, extends the service life of the filter bag, and avoids the slab bonding problems caused by high-pressure gas cleaning method.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ash removal device of a bag type dust collector. The ash removal device comprises a self-triggering reciprocating device, a built-in supporting component and an outer cloth filtering component, the invention belongs to the field of dust removers, and particularly relates to a dust removal device of a bag type dust remover. In order to improve the ash removal effect of a mechanical vibration mode, the invention provides the ash removal device of the bag type dust collector, and the purpose of vibrating a crawler belt is achieved by periodically and repeatedly deforming and pulling up a filter bag in the filtering process through a provided self-triggering reciprocating device. Compared with traditional beating, the device has the advantages that the fixedly-connected support is in direct contact with the filter cloth bag, the filter cloth bag is subjected to penetrating and tamping through the fixedly-connected support, dust removal of the filter cloth bag is achieved, and under the auxiliary effect of the self-triggering reciprocating device, automatic rising and penetrating of the device are achieved; and the ash removal effect is improved under the condition that the extremely small damage to the filter bag is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust collectors, and in particular relates to a dust removal device for a bag type dust collector. Background Art

[0002] Bag filter is a dry dust filter device, which is suitable for capturing fine, dry, non-fibrous dust. The filter bag is made of textile filter cloth or non-textile felt, and uses the filtering effect of fiber fabric to filter dust-containing gas. When the dust-containing gas enters the bag filter, the dust with large particles and high specific gravity settles down due to gravity and falls into the ash hopper. When the gas containing finer dust passes through the filter material, the dust is retained, so that the gas is purified. A layer of dust accumulates on the surface of the filter bag, which is called the primary layer. In the subsequent movement process, the primary layer becomes the main filtering layer of the filter material. Relying on the effect of the primary layer, the filter material with larger mesh can also obtain higher filtering efficiency. As dust accumulates on the surface of the filter material, the efficiency and resistance of the dust collector increase accordingly. When the pressure difference on both sides of the filter material is large, some fine dust particles attached to the filter material will be squeezed over, causing the dust collector efficiency to decrease. In addition, excessive resistance of the dust collector will significantly reduce the air volume of the dust removal system. Therefore, after the filter resistance reaches a certain value, the dust should be cleaned in time to avoid the efficiency decline.

[0003] The cleaning methods of bag dust collector include mechanical vibration cleaning, backblowing cleaning, gas pulse cleaning and cyclone cleaning. Pulse cleaning is to use high-pressure gas to spray to the filter bag through a nozzle to make the inside of the filter bag pulsate and make the dust on the filter bag fall off. When the high-pressure gas is sprayed out, due to the large temperature difference between the high-pressure gas and the inside of the dust collector, liquefied water is easily formed, causing the dust on the surface of the filter bag to mix with water, resulting in compaction and forming a sticky belt, which is not easy to clean, and the service life of the filter bag is greatly shortened. Compared with the pulse cleaning method, the mechanical vibration cleaning cost is lower, the method is simple, the operation is easy, the damage to the filter bag is less, the service life of the filter bag is longer, but the cleaning effect is lower. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to improve the cleaning effect of the mechanical vibration method, the present invention provides a bag dust collector removal device. Through the proposed self-triggering reciprocating device, the filter bag is periodically and repeatedly deformed and pulled up during the filtering process to achieve the purpose of the vibrating track. In the device of the present invention, the filter bag is deformed by moving the built-in supporting member. Compared with the traditional beating, the fixed support in the device of the present invention directly contacts the filter bag. The filter bag is cleaned by the penetration and pounding of the fixed support on the filter bag, and with the assistance of the self-triggering reciprocating device, the device of the present invention can realize autonomous recovery and penetration, thereby improving the cleaning effect while ensuring minimal damage to the filter bag.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a dust removal device for a bag dust collector, comprising a self-triggering reciprocating device, a built-in supporting component and an outer cloth filter component, the self-triggering reciprocating device is arranged on both sides of the outer cloth filter component, the built-in supporting component and the outer cloth filter component are arranged interspersed, the self-triggering reciprocating device comprises a fixed driving component, a self-touch component and a supporting and moving component, the self-touch component is arranged at the lower part of the supporting and moving component, and the self-touch component is wrapped around the outside of the fixed driving component.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixed driving component includes a rotating component and a driving component, the driving component is connected to the rotating component, the rotating component includes a rotating column and an upper connecting member, the upper connecting member is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is provided with spiral patterns in an array.

[0007] Preferably, the upper connecting member includes a connecting disc, a connecting bearing, a limiting connecting ring and a limiting sliding member, the bottom of the connecting disc is fixedly connected to the upper end portion of the rotating column, the inner wall of the inner ring of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting disc, the limiting connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring of the connecting bearing, and the limiting sliding member is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting connecting ring.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a driving motor and a driving ring, the driving motor is electrically connected to the driving ring, and the driving ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating column.

[0009] Furthermore, the self-touch component includes a self-touch moving rod and a self-touch moving ring. Two self-touch moving rods are provided, and the two self-touch moving rods are both arranged in the self-touch moving ring. The self-touch moving rod includes a snap-fitting protrusion, a connecting column, an external conduit, an interpenetrating inner tube and a limit spring. The snap-fitting protrusion is fixedly provided at the front end portion of the connecting column, and the tail portion of the connecting column is an inclined surface. The external conduit is fixedly provided at the bottom of the snap-fitting protrusion, and the connecting column slides in the interpenetrating inner tube. The limit spring is provided between the external conduit and the interpenetrating inner tube. The snap-fitting protrusion proposed in the device of the present invention is spherical, and the protruding part of the snap-fitting protrusion is engaged with the spiral texture on the rotating column. The special-shaped block in the self-touch moving ring supports the tail end of the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, the self-contact moving ring includes a sliding ring, a fixed ring, a special-shaped block and a support spring. The fixed ring is fixedly arranged in the sliding ring, the special-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring, the top of the special-shaped block is an inclined surface, the upper inclined surface of the special-shaped block is in contact with the inclined surface of the tail of the connecting column, and the support spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring. The limit spring proposed in the device of the present invention is wound around the outside of the connecting column and is arranged between the interlaced inner tube and the connecting column. When the special-shaped block completely squeezes the connecting column, the limit spring is in a tensioned state. When the special-shaped block does not squeeze the connecting column at all, the limit spring is in a completely relaxed state. The function of the support spring is to support the height of the sliding ring so that the special-shaped block completely squeezes the connecting column, and the engaging protrusion at the front end of the supporting connecting column is embedded in the spiral texture.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting movable member includes a connecting pipe ring, a ring limiting groove, an interpenetrating hole and a bottom ring. The bottom of the connecting pipe ring is fixedly provided with a bottom ring, the ring limiting groove is opened on both sides of the connecting pipe ring, and the interpenetrating hole is opened at the lower part of the ring limiting groove. It should be noted that in the device of the present invention, the tail end section of the connecting column is an inclined surface, the top of the special-shaped block is an inclined surface, and the top of the special-shaped block is in contact with the tail end section of the connecting column. When the height of the moving column remains unchanged and the relative height of the special-shaped block decreases, the connecting column is dragged by the limiting spring, and the engaging protrusion moves toward the connecting pipe ring, and the tail end of the connecting column always fits the top of the special-shaped block.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting sliding member slides in the ring limiting groove, and the insertion inner tube is fixedly connected to the insertion hole.

[0013] Preferably, the built-in support member comprises a sliding plate, a fixed support and a return spring, the fixed support is connected to the sliding plate, and the return spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cloth filter component includes a fixing plate, an ear-shaped connecting block, an upper connecting ring, a lower connecting ring and a filter cloth bag, the fixing plate is provided with plate holes in an array, the plate holes are provided with an upper connecting ring, the ear-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two end portions of the fixing plate, the ear-shaped connecting blocks are provided with block holes, the lower connecting ring is arranged below the upper connecting ring, the lower connecting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the filter cloth bag, the filter cloth bag is wrapped around the outside of the fixed support, and the lower end portion of the fixed support is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring. The fixing plate mentioned in the device of the present invention is a position fixing component. When the connecting pipe ring moves, the height of the sliding plate changes with the change of the height of the top end of the connecting pipe ring, and the height position of the driving component and the rotating component is fixed to support the height position change of the built-in support component.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: (1) The engaging protrusions proposed in the device of the present invention are spherical in shape, and the protruding portion of the engaging protrusions engages with the spiral pattern on the rotating column, and the special-shaped blocks in the self-contacting moving ring support the tail end of the connecting column; (2) The limit spring proposed in the device of the present invention is wound around the outside of the connecting column and is arranged between the interlaced inner tube and the connecting column. When the special-shaped block completely squeezes the connecting column, the limit spring is in a tensioned state. When the special-shaped block does not squeeze the connecting column at all, the limit spring is in a completely relaxed state. The function of the support spring is to support the height of the sliding ring so that the special-shaped block completely squeezes the connecting column and the engaging protrusion at the front end of the supporting connecting column is embedded in the spiral pattern. (3) The section of the tail end of the connecting column is an inclined surface, and the top of the special-shaped block is an inclined surface. The top of the special-shaped block fits with the section of the tail end of the connecting column. When the height of the moving column remains unchanged and the relative height of the special-shaped block decreases, the connecting column is dragged by the limit spring, and the engaging protrusion moves toward the connecting pipe ring, and the tail end of the connecting column always fits with the top of the special-shaped block; (4) The retaining plate mentioned in the device of the present invention is a position-fixing component. When the sliding plate moves with the connecting pipe ring, the height of the sliding plate changes with the change of the height of the top end of the connecting pipe ring. The height positions of the driving component and the rotating component are fixed to support the height position change of the built-in supporting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A front view of a dust removal device for a bag type dust collector proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A side view of a dust removal device for a bag dust collector proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line AA; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line BB; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point Ⅰ in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle II; Figure 7 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part III; Figure 8 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle IV Fig. 9 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point V in the middle.

[0017] Among them, 1. self-triggering reciprocating device, 2. built-in support member, 3. external filter member, 4. fixed driving member, 5. self-touch member, 6. support moving member, 7. sliding plate, 8. fixed support, 9. reset spring, 10. fixed plate, 11. ear-shaped connecting block, 12. connecting upper ring, 13. connecting lower ring, 14. filter bag, 15. rotating member, 16. driving member, 17. self-touch moving rod, 18. self-touch moving ring, 19. connecting pipe ring, 20. ring limit groove, 2 1. Insert holes, 22. Bottom ring, 23. Rotating column, 24. Spiral pattern, 25. Upper connecting piece, 26. Connecting disc, 27. Connecting bearing, 28. Limit connecting ring, 29. Limit sliding piece, 30. Driving motor, 31. Driving ring, 32. Engaging protrusion, 33. Connecting column, 34. External conduit, 35. Insert inner tube, 36. Limit spring, 37. Sliding ring, 38. Fixed ring, 39. Special-shaped block, 40. Support spring, 41. Plate hole, 42. Block hole.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention proposes a dust removal device for a bag dust collector, including a self-triggering reciprocating device 1, a built-in supporting member 2 and an outer cloth filter member 3, the self-triggering reciprocating device 1 is arranged on both sides of the outer cloth filter member 3, the built-in supporting member 2 and the outer cloth filter member 3 are arranged in an interlaced manner, the self-triggering reciprocating device 1 includes a fixed driving member 4, a self-touch member 5 and a supporting and moving member 6, the self-touch member 5 is arranged at the lower part of the supporting and moving member 6, and the self-touch member 5 is wrapped around the outside of the fixed driving member 4.

[0022] Among them, the fixed driving member 4 includes a rotating member 15 and a driving member 16, the driving member 16 is connected to the rotating member 15, the rotating member 15 includes a rotating column 23 and an upper connecting member 25, the upper connecting member 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column 23, and the outer wall of the rotating column 23 is provided with spiral patterns 24 in an array shape.

[0023] The upper connecting member 25 includes a connecting disc 26, a connecting bearing 27, a limiting connecting ring 28 and a limiting sliding member 29. The bottom of the connecting disc 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column 23, the inner wall of the inner ring of the connecting bearing 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting disc 26, the limiting connecting ring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring of the connecting bearing 27, and the limiting sliding member 29 is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting connecting ring 28.

[0024] The driving component 16 includes a driving motor 30 and a driving ring 31 . The driving motor 30 is electrically connected to the driving ring 31 , and the driving ring 31 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating column 23 .

[0025] The self-touch component 5 includes a self-touch moving rod 17 and a self-touch moving ring 18. Two self-touch moving rods 17 are provided, and the two self-touch moving rods 17 are both arranged in the self-touch moving ring 18. The self-touch moving rod 17 includes a snap-fit ​​protrusion 32, a connecting column 33, an external conduit 34, an inserted inner tube 35 and a limit spring 36. The snap-fit ​​protrusion 32 is fixedly provided at the front end portion of the connecting column 33, and the tail portion of the connecting column 33 is an inclined surface. The external conduit 34 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the snap-fit ​​protrusion 32, and the connecting column 33 slides in the inserted inner tube 35. The limit spring 36 is provided between the external conduit 34 and the inserted inner tube 35.

[0026] The self-contact moving ring 18 includes a sliding ring 37, a fixed ring 38, a special-shaped block 39 and a support spring 40. The fixed ring 38 is fixedly arranged in the sliding ring 37, the special-shaped block 39 is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring 38, and the special-shaped block 39 has an inclined surface on the top. The upper inclined surface of the special-shaped block 39 contacts the inclined surface of the tail of the connecting column 33, and the support spring 40 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring 38.

[0027] The supporting movable member 6 includes a connecting pipe ring 19, a ring limiting groove 20, an insertion hole 21 and a bottom ring 22. The bottom of the connecting pipe ring 19 is fixedly provided with a bottom ring 22, the ring limiting groove 20 is opened on both sides of the connecting pipe ring 19, and the insertion hole 21 is opened at the lower part of the ring limiting groove 20.

[0028] The limiting sliding member 29 slides in the ring limiting groove 20 , and the insertion inner tube 35 is fixedly connected to the insertion hole 21 .

[0029] The built-in support component 2 includes a sliding plate 7 , a fixed support 8 and a return spring 9 . The fixed support 8 is connected to the sliding plate 7 , and the return spring 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 7 .

[0030] The outer cloth filter component 3 includes a fixing plate 10, an ear-shaped connecting block 11, a connecting upper ring 12, a connecting lower ring 13 and a filter cloth bag 14. The fixing plate 10 is provided with plate holes 41 in an array, and a connecting upper ring 12 is provided at the plate holes 41. The ear-shaped connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the two end portions of the fixing plate 10, and a block hole 42 is provided on the ear-shaped connecting block 11. The connecting lower ring 13 is provided below the connecting upper ring 12, and the connecting lower ring 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the filter cloth bag 14. The filter cloth bag 14 is wrapped around the outside of the fixing support 8, and the lower end portion of the fixing support 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting lower ring 13.

[0031] When in use, the drive motor 30 is turned on, and the drive ring 31 electrically connected to the drive motor 30 rotates, driving the rotating column 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating column 23, the insertion hole 21 of the connecting tube ring 19 is fixedly connected to the insertion inner tube 35, and the tail of the connecting column 33 is squeezed by the special-shaped block 39 to stretch the limit spring 36. The engaging protrusion 32 at the front end of the connecting column 33 engages with the spiral texture 24 of the rotating column 23. When the rotating column 23 rotates, the connecting tube ring 19 moves upward, and the connecting disk 26 at the upper end of the rotating column 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 23 and rotates synchronously with the rotating column 23, but the limit A connecting bearing 27 is provided between the connecting ring 28 and the connecting disc 26 to ensure that the limiting connecting ring 28 does not rotate. At the same time, the relative position of the limiting connecting ring 28 and the rotating column 23 does not change. The limiting sliding piece 29 slides in the ring limiting groove 20. As the connecting pipe ring 19 rises, the position of the fixing plate 10 does not change. The sliding plate 7 moves upward under the support of the connecting pipe ring 19, stretching the return spring 9 between the sliding plate 7 and the fixing plate 10. The fixing plate 10 drags the bottom connecting lower ring 13, and the filter bag 14 is wrinkled during the movement of the connecting lower ring 13. The lower end of the limit slide 29 starts to touch the self-contact moving ring 18. When the connecting pipe ring 19 moves to a certain position, the lower end of the limit slide 29 squeezes the sliding ring 37. When the sliding ring 37 is pressed down, it squeezes the supporting spring 40 at the bottom. The fixed ring 38 inside the sliding ring 37 moves with the sliding ring 37. The fixed ring 38 moves downward synchronously. The inclined surface on the special-shaped block 39 fits with the inclined surface at the tail end of the connecting column 33. When the special-shaped block 39 moves downward, the connecting column 33 slides under the reset action of the limit spring 36, and the inclined surface at the tail end of the connecting column 33 fits with the inclined surface on the special-shaped block 39. The engaging protrusion 32 moves toward the tail end of the connecting column 33, and the engaging protrusion 32 cannot engage with the spiral texture 24. Under the reset action of the reset spring 9, it rebounds, the sliding plate 7 is reset, and the connecting pipe ring 19 quickly falls back to the initial state. The sliding ring 37 is reset under the reset of the support spring 40, and the retaining ring is also reset. The special-shaped block 39 squeezes the connecting column 33 again, and the engaging protrusion 32 at the front end of the connecting column 33 engages with the spiral texture 24 of the rotating column 23 again. The fixed support 8 is reset in a short time, supports the filter cloth bag 14, and tightens and vibrates the filter cloth bag 14 to make the dust outside the filter cloth bag 14 fall off.

[0032] In actual use, the device of the present invention can be arranged in an array in a bag-type dust collector, and the rotation speed of the rotating column 23 can be controlled by setting the rotation rate of the driving ring 31 in the driving motor 30, so as to achieve real-time cleaning of the filter bag 14 itself while filtering dust in the gas.

[0033] The above is the overall workflow of the present invention, and you can repeat this step next time you use it.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bag dust collector dust removal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a self-triggering reciprocating device (1), an internal support component (2) and an external filter component (3), wherein the self-triggering reciprocating device (1) is arranged on both sides of the external filter component (3), the internal support component (2) and the external filter component (3) are arranged in an interlaced manner, and the self-triggering reciprocating device (1) comprises a fixed driving component (4), a self-triggering component (5) and a supporting and moving component (6), wherein the self-triggering component (5) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting and moving component (6), and the self-triggering component (5) is wrapped around the outside of the fixed driving component (4).

2. The dust removal device of a bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed drive component (4) comprises a rotating component (15) and a driving component (16), wherein the driving component (16) is connected to the rotating component (15), and the rotating component (15) comprises a rotating column (23) and an upper connecting member (25), wherein the upper connecting member (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column (23), and the outer wall of the rotating column (23) is provided with spiral patterns (24) in an array.

3. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper connecting member (25) comprises a connecting disc (26), a connecting bearing (27), a limiting connecting ring (28) and a limiting sliding member (29); the bottom of the connecting disc (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column (23); the inner wall of the inner ring of the connecting bearing (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting disc (26); the limiting connecting ring (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring of the connecting bearing (27); and the limiting sliding member (29) is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting connecting ring (28).

4. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (16) comprises a driving motor (30) and a driving ring (31); the driving motor (30) is electrically connected to the driving ring (31); and the driving ring (31) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating column (23).

5. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The self-touch component (5) comprises a self-touch movable rod (17) and a self-touch movable ring (18). Two self-touch movable rods (17) are provided, and the two self-touch movable rods (17) are both arranged in the self-touch movable ring (18). The self-touch movable rod (17) comprises a snap-fitting protrusion (32), a connecting column (33), an external conduit (34), an interpenetrating inner tube (35) and a limit spring (36). The snap-fitting protrusion (32) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting column (33), the tail of the connecting column (33) is an inclined surface, the external conduit (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the snap-fitting protrusion (32), the connecting column (33) slides in the interpenetrating inner tube (35), and the limit spring (36) is arranged between the external conduit (34) and the interpenetrating inner tube (35).

6. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The self-contact moving ring (18) comprises a sliding ring (37), a fixed ring (38), a special-shaped block (39) and a support spring (40); the fixed ring (38) is fixedly arranged in the sliding ring (37); the special-shaped block (39) is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring (38); the top of the special-shaped block (39) is an inclined surface; the upper inclined surface of the special-shaped block (39) contacts the inclined surface of the tail of the connecting column (33); and the support spring (40) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring (38).

7. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting movable member (6) comprises a connecting pipe ring (19), a ring limiting notch (20), an insertion hole (21) and a bottom ring (22); the bottom of the connecting pipe ring (19) is fixedly provided with the bottom ring (22); the ring limiting notch (20) is provided on both sides of the connecting pipe ring (19); and the insertion hole (21) is provided at the bottom of the ring limiting notch (20).

8. The dust removal device of a bag filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting sliding member (29) slides in the ring limiting groove (20), and the insertion inner tube (35) is fixedly connected to the insertion hole (21).

9. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The built-in support component (2) comprises a sliding plate (7), a fixed support (8) and a return spring (9); the fixed support (8) is connected to the sliding plate (7); and the return spring (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (7).

10. A bag dust collector dust removal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer cloth filter component (3) comprises a retaining plate (10), an ear-shaped connecting block (11), an upper connecting ring (12), a lower connecting ring (13) and a filter bag (14); the retaining plate (10) is provided with plate holes (41) in an array; the plate holes (41) are provided with an upper connecting ring (12); the ear-shaped connecting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to both end portions of the retaining plate (10); the ear-shaped connecting blocks (11) are provided with block holes (42); the lower connecting ring (13) is provided below the upper connecting ring (12); the lower connecting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the filter bag (14); the filter bag (14) is wrapped around the outside of a fixed support (8); and the lower end portion of the fixed support (8) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring (13).