Cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment

By designing a Cistanche cleaning equipment with glue plates and cutting mechanisms, using misaligned conveying and water spraying and rinsing technology, the problem of traditional equipment being unable to carefully clean up the impurities in the cracks of Cistanche scales, achieving a more efficient cleaning effect.

CN119793971AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11酒泉市农业科学研究院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510097726.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional Cistanche cleaning equipment cannot carefully clean the gaps between Cistanche scales, resulting in impurities embedded in the shrinking folds of the epidermis, making it difficult to clean, affecting the finishing process.

Method used

A cleaning equipment for Cistanche is designed, including a cleaning tank, a rotating conveying chain belt and a water spray pipe. A rubber plate is installed on the outer surface of the conveying chain belt. The cutting mechanism cooperates with the operation of the conveying mechanism to transport Cistanche in a misaligned manner, and spray water from both ends to clean up the sand and soil in the cracks of the scales.

Benefits of technology

Through the combined technology of misaligned delivery and water spraying, impurities on the surface of Cistanche can be cleaned more carefully and efficiently, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing the risk of impurities embedded in the epidermis.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment, and relates to the technical field of cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment, the cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment comprises a cleaning pool, a conveying chain belt rotatably mounted in the cleaning pool and a water spraying pipe erected at the top of the cleaning pool, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at one end of the interior of the conveying chain belt and the cleaning pool; a conveying mechanism for conveying cistanche is arranged in the discharging mechanism; cleaning mechanisms for flushing cistanche scales are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning pool; cistanche deserticola is conveyed in a staggered mode through cooperation of the discharging mechanism and the conveying mechanism, the two ends of the cistanche deserticola are flushed through cooperation of the cleaning mechanism, and cleaning of crevices of cistanche deserticola scales is completed. The cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment disclosed by the invention has the effect of cleaning cistanche deserticola in details.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment, in particular to Cistanche deserticola cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Cistanche deserticola, a tall herbaceous plant of the genus Cistanche in the family Orobanchaceae, is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang in China. Cistanche deserticola prefers soft sandy land with slight salinization. It generally grows in sandy land or semi-fixed sand dunes, dry old riverbeds, lake basin lowlands, etc. The climate in the growing area is arid, with little rainfall, large evaporation, long sunshine hours, large temperature difference between day and night, and poor growing environment conditions. Cistanche deserticola has high medicinal value and can be used to treat kidney yang deficiency, blood loss, cold pain in the waist and knees, tinnitus and blurred vision, turbid urine, and frequent urination. Cistanche can also be used to make porridge and soak wine. It can be used to treat dysmenorrhea, metrorrhagia, infertility, and intestinal constipation. In addition, Cistanche is also a precious Chinese medicinal material, known as the "Desert Ginseng", and has a certain economic value. Due to the high economic value of Cistanche, it is artificially cultivated. The planting site is located on the Haloxylon ammodendron in the desert. Cistanche uses the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron as nutrition. After growing out of the sand, the sand will combine with the Cistanche polysaccharide in Cistanche and stick to the Cistanche. Therefore, the sand needs to be cleaned before processing.

[0003] For the cleaning of Cistanche deserticola, bubble cleaning equipment or manual brushing is mostly used in the existing market. Manual brushing is inefficient, while the bubble cleaning equipment places a large amount of Cistanche deserticola on a conveyor chain belt, and uses the conveyor chain belt and a water spray pipe to transport and wash the Cistanche deserticola. Since the surface of Cistanche deserticola is covered with a layer of fleshy scales, impurities such as sand and soil are hidden in the gaps between the scales. Traditional bubble cleaning equipment cannot perform detailed cleaning of the gaps between the Cistanche deserticola scales, which will cause impurities to be embedded in the shrinkage folds of the epidermis after drying, making it more difficult to clean, resulting in the introduction of unnecessary impurities during the fine processing process, which has certain limitations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device, aiming to solve the technical problem that in the actual operation process of the traditional Cistanche deserticola cleaning device, the cleaning device cannot clean the gaps between the Cistanche deserticola scales in detail because the surface of the Cistanche deserticola is covered with a layer of fleshy scales, and has certain limitations when in use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Cistanche deserticola cleaning device, comprising a cleaning pool, a conveyor chain belt rotatably installed inside the cleaning pool, and a water spray pipe erected on the top of the cleaning pool, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveyor chain belt and the inside of the cleaning pool, a rubber plate is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor chain belt, the rubber plates are divided into a plurality of groups and staggeredly distributed in the horizontal direction, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate arranged at one end of the inside of the cleaning pool, a feeding plate is obliquely distributed below the fixed plate, and ends of the fixed plate and the feeding plate respectively penetrate from both sides of the cleaning pool;

[0007] A conveying mechanism for transporting Cistanche deserticola is arranged inside the unloading mechanism, and the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying units fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a bottom supporting unit is arranged at the bottom of each of the conveying units, and the bottom supporting unit is horizontally fixed inside the cleaning tank, and the length of the bottom supporting unit is greater than the fixed plate;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism for washing the Cistanche deserticola scales is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning pool, and the cleaning mechanism comprises two shells symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cleaning pool, the shells are connected to the water spray pipes, and a water outlet is opened on the side of each shell;

[0009] The feeding mechanism cooperates with the conveying mechanism to convey the Cistanche deserticola in a staggered manner, and cooperates with the cleaning mechanism to rinse the two ends of the Cistanche deserticola to complete the cleaning of the gaps between the scales of the Cistanche deserticola.

[0010] By setting a feeding mechanism on the basis of traditional bubble cleaning equipment, a specified number of Cistanches are regularly transported in a staggered manner using a conveyor chain with a rubber plate, and the Cistanches will continue to be driven by the additional conveying mechanism, moving and rotating at the same time, and cooperating with the cleaning mechanism to spray water from both ends of the Cistanches, so as to more comprehensively and effectively wash out the sand and soil trapped in the scales of the Cistanches. Different from traditional cleaning equipment, the surface of the Cistanches can be cleaned more meticulously, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency of the Cistanches.

[0011] In a preferred solution, the conveying mechanism further includes a motor horizontally fixed to the outside of the cleaning tank, and the output end of the motor horizontally penetrates into the inside of the cleaning tank and is transmission-connected to the inside of a plurality of the conveying units.

[0012] By providing a conveying unit driven by a motor, the Cistanche deserticola falling from the conveyor chain will fall to the top of the bottom supporting unit. The rotation of the conveying unit is utilized to drive the Cistanche deserticola to move and rotate along the top of the bottom supporting unit, thereby cooperating with the cleaning mechanism to spray water from both ends of the Cistanche deserticola, thereby more comprehensively and effectively washing out the sand and soil trapped in the scales of the Cistanche deserticola. Different from traditional cleaning equipment, it can clean the surface of the Cistanche deserticola more meticulously.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the unloading mechanism also includes shafts on the sides of the fixed plate and the unloading plate, the shafts are rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank, a first turntable is fixed to the end of the motor output shaft, and the first turntable and the end of the unloading plate are rotatably connected with a first eccentric rod.

[0014] The motor is used to reciprocate and drive the first turntable to rotate forward and reverse. The first turntable pulls the unloading plate through the first eccentric rod, causing the unloading plate to vibrate up and down, thereby better realizing the unloading processing of the received Cistanche deserticola, and further ensuring the integrity of the operation of the equipment.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism also includes baffles slidably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning pool, the baffles are horizontally distributed on the sides of the shell, and second turntables are rotatably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning pool, and each of the second turntables is rotatably connected to the baffles on the same side by a second eccentric rod.

[0016] By providing a shell structure which is through-connected to the water spray pipe and has a water outlet, the rotation of the motor shaft is used to synchronize the second turntable and the second eccentric rod to synchronously pull the baffle plate to make reciprocating horizontal movements, so that the baffle plate is constantly misaligned with the water outlet, thereby controlling the strength of the water flow sprayed from the inside of the shell, and respectively flushing the two ends of the Cistanche placed on the bottom support unit, and directly flushing the gaps between the scales of the Cistanche, thereby improving the working efficiency of traditional cleaning equipment.

[0017] In a preferred solution, the conveying unit includes a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate, the end diameter of the mounting rod is larger than the middle part, a conveyor belt is rotatably mounted inside the mounting rod, the output end of the motor horizontally passes through the mounting rod and is transmission-connected to the inside of the conveyor belt, and an elastic area is retained between the conveyor belt and the middle part of the mounting rod.

[0018] By providing a mounting rod structure with two ends having a diameter greater than that of the middle portion, an elastic zone is formed between the conveyor belt inside the mounting rod and the mounting rod. The conveyor belt is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor to transport the Cistanche deserticola. At the same time, the reserved elastic zone can match the size of the Cistanche deserticola to provide a movable space for the conveyor belt to be squeezed and deformed, thereby ensuring that the conveying unit can transport Cistanche deserticola of different sizes, thereby improving the completeness and functionality of the operation of the equipment.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom support unit includes a support rod fixed at one end inside the cleaning tank, the support rod is distributed below the conveying unit, a first empty portion is provided at the top of one end of the support rod away from the conveying chain, and a second empty portion is provided on the side of one end of the support rod away from the conveying chain.

[0020] A supporting rod structure with two empty parts is provided to support Cistanche deserticola. As the conveying unit conveys Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche deserticola moves along the supporting rod, the Cistanche deserticola in contact with the first empty part will lose the squeezing relationship with the conveying unit, and the Cistanche deserticola in contact with the second empty part will have less support from the supporting rod, so that it will smoothly fall into the inside of the blanking plate under the guiding action of the two empty parts, thereby ensuring the integrity of the operation of this equipment.

[0021] In a preferred solution, the support rod is provided with an arcuate portion at one end close to the conveyor chain, and the top of the support rod is provided with a resistance-increasing pattern.

[0022] By providing a support rod structure with an arc surface and a resistance-increasing pattern, the arc surface is used to guide the Cistanche deserticola that falls on the conveyor chain, and the resistance-increasing pattern is used to increase the friction force on the Cistanche deserticola, thereby cooperating with the conveying unit to push the Cistanche deserticola, ensuring that the Cistanche deserticola moves and rotates at the same time, thereby ensuring the integrity of the operation of this equipment.

[0023] As can be seen from the above, the Cistanche deserticola cleaning device provided by the present invention has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0024] First, by setting a feeding mechanism on the basis of traditional bubble cleaning equipment, a conveyor chain with a rubber plate is used to regularly transport a specified number of Cistanches in an offset manner to ensure the subsequent cleaning effect; at the same time, along with the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, an additionally arranged first eccentric rod can synchronously drive the feeding plate to vibrate up and down, thereby assisting the feeding of Cistanches on the surface of the feeding plate, thereby improving the functionality of the traditional cleaning equipment while also improving the functionality of the equipment.

[0025] Secondly, by additionally arranging a mounting rod structure with two ends having a larger diameter than the middle part between the unloading plates, an elastic zone is formed between the conveyor belt inside the mounting rod and the mounting rod, and the motor output shaft is used to drive the conveyor belt to cooperate with the elastic zone to convey and rotate Cistanches of different sizes, and in cooperation with an additionally arranged shell structure connected to the water spray pipe and having a water outlet, the rotation of the motor rotating shaft is used to synchronously drive the shielding plate to reciprocate horizontally, so that the shielding plate is continuously misaligned with the water outlet, thereby controlling the strength of the sprayed water flow from weak to strong, and then from strong to weak, and so on, which can not only improve the flushing effect, but also save water resources, and the sprayed water flow can flush both ends of the Cistanches at the same time, and can flush the inside of the Cistanches scale gap no matter where the Cistanches scale gap faces, thereby improving the working efficiency of traditional cleaning equipment;

[0026] Thirdly, a supporting rod structure with two empty parts is provided to support Cistanche deserticola. As the conveyor belt conveys Cistanche deserticola, when Cistanche deserticola moves along the supporting rod, the Cistanche deserticola in contact with the first empty part will lose the squeezing relationship with the conveyor belt, and the Cistanche deserticola in contact with the second empty part will reduce the support of the supporting rod, so that it will smoothly fall into the inside of the unloading plate under the guidance of the two empty parts, thereby ensuring the integrity of the operation of this equipment. The arc surface and the resistance-increasing pattern additionally arranged on the top of the supporting rod can further guide the Cistanche deserticola and cooperate with the conveyor belt to drive the Cistanche deserticola to rotate by increasing the friction force. The detailed processing is used to improve the integrity of the operation of this equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device.

[0028] Figure 2 A Cistanche deserticola cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0029] Figure 3 The present invention provides a cross-sectional view of the cleaning tank structure of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device.

[0030] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning tank of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device.

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention provides a side view of the internal structure of a cleaning tank of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device.

[0032] Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying mechanism of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device.

[0033] Figure 7This is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom supporting unit of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device proposed in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying unit of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device proposed in the present invention.

[0035] Fig. 9 This is an exploded view of the cleaning mechanism structure of a Cistanche deserticola cleaning device proposed by the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. cleaning tank; 2. conveyor chain; 3. water spray pipe; 4. unloading mechanism; 402. fixing plate; 403. unloading plate; 404. shaft; 405. first turntable; 406. first eccentric rod; 5. conveying mechanism; 501. conveying unit; 5011. mounting rod; 5012. conveyor belt; 5013. elastic interval; 502. bottom supporting unit; 5021. supporting rod; 5022. first vacant part; 5023. second vacant part; 5024. resistance increasing pattern; 5025. arc part; 503. motor; 6. cleaning mechanism; 601. shell; 602. water outlet; 603. shielding plate; 604. second turntable; 605. second eccentric rod; 606. transmission belt; 7. connecting belt; 8. rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0038] The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used for cleaning the details between the interlayers of the Cistanche deserticola scales.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 9 A Cistanche deserticola cleaning device, comprising a cleaning pool 1, a conveyor chain belt 2 rotatably installed inside the cleaning pool 1, and a water spray pipe 3 erected on the top of the cleaning pool 1, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the conveyor chain belt 2 and the cleaning pool 1, a rubber plate 8 is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor chain belt 2, and the rubber plates 8 are divided into a plurality of groups and staggered in the horizontal direction, and the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 402 arranged at one end of the cleaning pool 1, and the ends of the fixed plate 402 and the feeding plate 403 respectively penetrate from both sides of the cleaning pool 1;

[0040] A conveying mechanism 5 for transporting Cistanche deserticola is arranged inside the unloading mechanism 4. The conveying mechanism 5 includes a plurality of conveying units 501 fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 402. A bottom supporting unit 502 is arranged at the bottom of each conveying unit 501. The bottom supporting unit 502 is horizontally fixed inside the cleaning tank 1. The length of the bottom supporting unit 502 is greater than the fixed plate 402.

[0041] A cleaning mechanism 6 for washing the Cistanche deserticola scales is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning pool 1. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes two shells 601 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cleaning pool 1. The shells 601 are connected to the water spray pipe 3. A water outlet 602 is opened on the side of each shell 601.

[0042] The feeding mechanism 4 cooperates with the conveying mechanism 5 to convey the Cistanche deserticola in a staggered manner, and cooperates with the cleaning mechanism 6 to rinse the Cistanche deserticola from both ends to complete the cleaning of the gaps between the scales of the Cistanche deserticola.

[0043] In this embodiment: when in use, the worker pours the Cistanche deserticola to be cleaned into the interior of the cleaning pool 1, and starts the conveyor chain 2 and the water spray pipe 3 at the same time. The conveyor chain 2 slowly stirs the Cistanche deserticola, and the water spray pipe 3 sprays clean water into the interior of the cleaning pool 1 to rinse the Cistanche deserticola. As the conveyor chain 2 rotates, the rubber plate 8 on the conveyor chain 2 will move synchronously, and carry one Cistanche deserticola at a time to move synchronously until the rubber plate 8 moves to the side of the fixed plate 402. As the conveyor chain 2 continues to rotate, the rubber plate 8 begins to flip downward, and the Cistanche deserticola on the surface of the rubber plate 8 will fall from the gap between the fixed plate 402 and the conveyor chain 2 to the bottom support unit 50. 2 and the conveying unit 501 are transported in an offset manner, and finally fall onto the unloading plate 403, and while the water spray pipe 3 is working, the clean water inside the water spray pipe 3 will be synchronously introduced into the interior of the shell 601, and sprayed out from the water outlet 602, to rinse the two ends of the Cistanche between the bottom support unit 502 and the conveying unit 501, and the sand mixed in the scales of the Cistanche will be washed away by flushing the ends of the Cistanche, so as to complete the cleaning of the Cistanche; wherein, a connecting belt 7 is fixed between two of the several rubber plates 8 that are close to each other, and the connecting belt 7 can move synchronously with the rotation of the conveying chain belt 2, so as to improve the stirring efficiency of the Cistanche inside the cleaning tank 1.

[0044] Among them, the length of the rubber plate 8 is 10 cm and the width is 5 cm, ensuring that the rubber plate 8 is only enough to move one Cistanche deserticola for loading at a time, and before using this equipment, it is necessary to manually select Cistanche deserticola with excessive curvature (curvature greater than 30 degrees) and oversized (length greater than 15CM, diameter greater than 8CM). This large-sized Cistanche deserticola has higher medicinal value and is not suitable for this equipment and needs to be manually scrubbed.

[0045] In the above scheme, considering that the classified Cistanche deserticola can be transported, the specific operations are as follows.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism 5 also includes a motor 503 horizontally fixed to the outside of the cleaning tank 1, and the output end of the motor 503 horizontally penetrates into the interior of the cleaning tank 1 and is transmission-connected to the interior of a plurality of conveying units 501.

[0047] In this embodiment: as the conveyor chain 2 drives the rubber plate 8 to flip downward, the Cistanche deserticola located on the surface of the rubber plate 8 will fall from the gap between the fixed plate 402 and the conveyor chain 2 to between the bottom support unit 502 and the conveying unit 501. At this time, the motor 503 starts, rotates the output shaft and drives the conveying unit 501 to rotate synchronously. The conveying unit 501 will convey the Cistanche deserticola located on the bottom support unit 502 to one end until the Cistanche deserticola falls onto the unloading plate 403.

[0048] In the above scheme, in order to assist in unloading the Cistanche deserticola on the fixing plate 402 and the unloading plate 403, the specific operations are as follows.

[0049] Reference Figures 4 to 6 In a preferred embodiment, the unloading mechanism 4 also includes a fixed plate 402 and a unloading plate 403, both sides of which are provided with an axle rod 404, the axle rod 404 is rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank 1, and a first turntable 405 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the motor 503, and the first turntable 405 and the end of the unloading plate 403 are rotatably connected with a first eccentric rod 406.

[0050] In this embodiment: the motor 503 drives the first turntable 405 to rotate forward and reversely, and the rotating first turntable 405 pulls the unloading plate 403 through the first eccentric rod 406, causing the unloading plate 403 to shake up and down, and the shaking fixed plate 402 and the unloading plate 403 drive the carried Cistanche to move synchronously, thereby assisting the unloading of Cistanche.

[0051] In the above scheme, considering the need to clean the sand mixed in the scales of Cistanche deserticola, the specific operation is as follows.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 6 , Fig. 9 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 6 also includes baffles 603 slidably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning pool 1, the baffles 603 are horizontally distributed on the sides of the shell 601, and second turntables 604 are rotatably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning pool 1. Each second turntable 604 is rotatably connected to the baffles 603 on the same side by a second eccentric rod 605.

[0053] In this embodiment: while the water spray pipe 3 is working, the clean water inside the water spray pipe 3 will be synchronously introduced into the interior of the shell 601, and the started motor 503 will synchronously drive the second turntable 604 to rotate, and the rotating second turntable 604 will pull the baffle plate 603 through the second eccentric rod 605, causing the baffle plate 603 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, and while moving, the size of the water outlet 602 is changed by shielding, so that the strength and range of the water flow sprayed from the water outlet 602 of the shell 601 are constantly changed, and the two ends of the Cistanche located between the bottom support unit 502 and the conveying unit 501 are washed, and the sand mixed in the scales of the Cistanche is washed away by washing the ends of the Cistanche; wherein, a transmission sleeve is connected with a transmission belt 606 between the second turntable 604 and the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 503, and the transmission of the second turntable 604 and the motor 503 is realized by the transmission belt 606.

[0054] Among them, since the rubber plate 8 is staggered in a stepped distribution, the Cistanche deserticola transported between the bottom supporting unit 502 and the transporting unit 501 is also staggered in distribution, so that the water source sprayed by the shell 601 can fully rinse each Cistanche deserticola.

[0055] In the above scheme, considering the need to clamp and transport Cistanche deserticola of different sizes, the specific operations are as follows.

[0056] Reference Figures 4 to 6 , Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the conveying unit 501 includes a mounting rod 5011 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 402, the end diameter of the mounting rod 5011 is larger than the middle part, a conveyor belt 5012 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting rod 5011, the output end of the motor 503 horizontally passes through the mounting rod 5011 and is transmission-connected to the inside of the conveyor belt 5012, and an elastic area 5013 is retained in the middle of the conveyor belt 5012 and the mounting rod 5011.

[0057] In this embodiment: the rotation of the motor 503 will synchronously drive the conveyor belt 5012 to rotate, and the rotating conveyor belt 5012 will push the Cistanche located on the bottom supporting unit 502, causing the Cistanche to move along the bottom supporting unit 502. At the same time, when large-sized Cistanche contacts the conveyor belt 5012, the middle part of the conveyor belt 5012 will be squeezed to deform toward the elastic zone 5013, thereby adapting and conveying Cistanche of different sizes.

[0058] In the above scheme, in order to further improve the flushing efficiency of Cistanche deserticola, the specific operations are as follows.

[0059] Reference Figures 4 to 7In a preferred embodiment, the bottom supporting unit 502 includes a supporting rod 5021 fixed to one end inside the cleaning tank 1, the supporting rod 5021 is distributed below the conveying unit 501, a first vacant portion 5022 is provided at the top of one end of the supporting rod 5021 away from the conveying chain 2, and a second vacant portion 5023 is provided on the side of one end of the supporting rod 5021 away from the conveying chain 2.

[0060] In this embodiment, as the conveyor chain 2 drives the rubber plate 8 to flip downward, the Cistanche deserticola on the surface of the rubber plate 8 will fall from the gap between the fixed plate 402 and the conveyor chain 2 to the top of the support rod 5021. At this time, as the conveyor belt 5012 rotates, the Cistanche deserticola on the top of the support rod 5021 will move synchronously until the Cistanche deserticola reaches the first empty portion 5022. The top of the Cistanche deserticola will release the contact relationship with the conveyor belt 5012. At the same time, the second empty portion 5023 will reduce the support of the support rod 5021 on the Cistanche deserticola, causing the center of gravity of the Cistanche deserticola to shift. And it falls off from the supporting rod 5021 and falls into the interior of the blanking plate 403; wherein, the supporting rod 5021 is provided with an arc surface 5025 at one end close to the conveyor chain belt 2, and the Cistanche deserticola falling to the top of the supporting rod 5021 will roll along the arc surface 5025 until it contacts the conveyor belt 5012, and the top of the supporting rod 5021 is provided with a resistance increasing pattern 5024, which will increase the friction force on the Cistanche deserticola. As the conveyor belt 5012 pushes the Cistanche deserticola, the Cistanche deserticola will rotate while moving, so that it can be better rinsed by clean water.

[0061] Working principle: When in use, the worker pours the Cistanche deserticola to be cleaned into the inside of the cleaning pool 1, and starts the conveyor chain 2 and the water spray pipe 3 at the same time. The conveyor chain 2 slowly stirs the Cistanche deserticola, and the water spray pipe 3 sprays clean water into the inside of the cleaning pool 1 to rinse the Cistanche deserticola. As the conveyor chain 2 rotates, the rubber plate 8 on the conveyor chain 2 will move synchronously, and carry one Cistanche deserticola at a time to move synchronously until the rubber plate 8 moves to the side of the fixed plate 402. As the conveyor chain 2 continues to rotate, the rubber plate 8 begins to flip downward. The Cistanche deserticola on the surface of the rubber plate 8 will fall from the gap between the fixed plate 402 and the conveyor chain 2 to the support rod 5021. At this time, the motor 503 is started, which will synchronously drive the conveyor belt 5012 to rotate. The rotating conveyor belt 5012 will push the Cistanche deserticola on the support rod 5021, causing the Cistanche deserticola to move along the support rod 5021 until the Cistanche deserticola reaches the first vacant portion 5022. The top of the Cistanche deserticola will release the contact relationship with the conveyor belt 5012, and the second vacant portion 5023 will reduce the support rod 50 21 supports the Cistanche deserticola, causing the center of gravity of the Cistanche deserticola to shift and fall off the support rod 5021, and fall into the interior of the blanking plate 403; and in the process of the Cistanche deserticola moving along the support rod 5021, the clean water inside the water spray pipe 3 will be synchronously introduced into the interior of the shell 601, and the started motor 503 will synchronously drive the second turntable 604 to rotate, and the rotating second turntable 604 will pull the shielding plate 603 through the second eccentric rod 605, causing the shielding plate 603 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and while moving, the shielding plate 603 is used to The water flow strength of the water outlet 602 is changed in a certain manner, so that the water flow strength ejected from the water outlet 602 of the shell 601 changes from strong to weak, and then from weak to strong. The strong water flow is finer and can be used to flush the sand impurities at the scales of the Cistanche deserticola, while the weaker water flow has a wider flushing range and is responsible for flushing away the impurities after flushing. Since the Cistanche deserticola is staggered and distributed on the surface of the supporting rod 5021, and the cleaning mechanism 6 is provided at both ends of the Cistanche deserticola, no matter where the gap between the scales of the Cistanche deserticola is facing, it can be thoroughly flushed.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Cistanche deserticola cleaning device, comprising a cleaning tank (1), a conveyor chain (2) rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank (1), and a water spray pipe (3) erected on the top of the cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A material discharge mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the conveyor chain belt (2) and the cleaning tank (1); a rubber plate (8) is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor chain belt (2); the rubber plates (8) are divided into a plurality of groups and are staggered in the horizontal direction; the material discharge mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (402) arranged at one end of the cleaning tank (1); a material discharge plate (403) is arranged obliquely below the fixed plate (402); and the ends of the fixed plate (402) and the material discharge plate (403) respectively penetrate from both sides of the cleaning tank (1); A conveying mechanism (5) for transporting Cistanche deserticola is arranged inside the unloading mechanism (4), the conveying mechanism (5) comprising a plurality of conveying units (501) fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate (402), a bottom supporting unit (502) being arranged at the bottom of each of the conveying units (501), the bottom supporting unit (502) being horizontally fixed inside the cleaning tank (1), and the length of the bottom supporting unit (502) being greater than the fixed plate (402); A cleaning mechanism (6) for washing the Cistanche deserticola scales is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning pool (1), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprising two shells (601) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the cleaning pool (1), the shells (601) and the water spray pipes (3) are connected in a through-connection manner, and a water outlet (602) is provided on the side of each shell (601); The feeding mechanism (4) cooperates with the conveying mechanism (5) to convey the Cistanche deserticola in a staggered manner, and cooperates with the cleaning mechanism (6) to rinse the Cistanche deserticola from both ends to complete the cleaning of the gaps between the Cistanche deserticola scales.

2. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) further comprises a motor (503) horizontally fixed on the outside of the cleaning tank (1), the output end of the motor (503) horizontally penetrating into the inside of the cleaning tank (1) and being transmission-connected to the inside of a plurality of the conveying units (501).

3. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (4) also includes a shaft (404) provided on the side of the fixing plate (402) and the unloading plate (403), and the shaft (404) is rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank (1); a first turntable (405) is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the motor (503), and the first turntable (405) and the end of the unloading plate (403) are rotatably connected with a first eccentric rod (406).

4. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) also includes shielding plates (603) slidably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning tank (1), and the shielding plates (603) are horizontally distributed on the sides of the shell (601). Second turntables (604) are rotatably installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning tank (1), and each of the second turntables (604) is rotatably connected to the shielding plates (603) on the same side by a second eccentric rod (605).

5. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying unit (501) comprises a mounting rod (5011) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (402); the diameter of the end of the mounting rod (5011) is larger than that of the middle; a conveyor belt (5012) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting rod (5011); the output end of the motor (503) horizontally passes through the mounting rod (5011) and is transmission-connected to the inside of the conveyor belt (5012); an elastic region (5013) is retained in the middle of the conveyor belt (5012) and the mounting rod (5011).

6. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom supporting unit (502) comprises a supporting rod (5021) fixed to one end inside the cleaning tank (1); the supporting rod (5021) is distributed below the conveying unit (501); a first vacant portion (5022) is provided at the top of one end of the supporting rod (5021) away from the conveying chain (2); and a second vacant portion (5023) is provided at the side of one end of the supporting rod (5021) away from the conveying chain (2).

7. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support rod (5021) is provided with an arcuate portion (5025) at one end close to the conveyor chain belt (2).

8. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (5021) is provided with a resistance-increasing pattern (5024).

9. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission belt (606) is connected between the second rotating disk (604) and the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (503).

10. The Cistanche deserticola cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting belt (7) is fixed between a plurality of adjacent rubber plates (8).