High-elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric and processing method thereof
By designing the structural settings of the inner and outer layers in chemical fiber fabrics, including grooves, elastic strips, support strips and breathable holes, the problem of poor hygroscopicity and breathable properties of chemical fiber fabrics is solved, and better hygroscopic, breathable and model-retaining performance is achieved, and the wear comfort of clothing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411992194.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The hygroscopicity and breathability of chemical fiber fabrics are poor, which leads to a stuffy feeling when worn, and the sweat cannot be dissipated in time, affecting the comfort of wearing.
By designing highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabrics, the structure of the inner layer and the outer layer is adopted, including opening several grooves on the end surface of the inner layer close to the outer layer, elastic strips are provided in the grooves, supporting strips are provided in the end surface of the outer layer close to the inner layer, and breathable holes are penetrated through the inner layer and the outer layer to form a breathable space to improve the circulation of gas and water vapor.
It improves the moisture absorption, breathability and pattern retention of chemical fiber fabrics, avoids the sultry feeling of clothing when worn, dissipates sweat in time, enhances the comfort of wearing, and improves the ductility and pattern retention of fabrics.
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Figure CN119795683A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, and more particularly to a high-elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric and a processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Chemical fiber fabric is a common yarn fabric, usually woven with chemical fibers such as polyester, nylon, spandex, acrylic, and polypropylene. Clothing made of chemical fiber fabric has good shape retention, which makes the clothing not easy to wrinkle and deform during daily wear, and has a long service life. Therefore, chemical fiber fabric is widely used in clothing, luggage, home textiles, outdoor products and other fields.
[0003] However, chemical fibers have a higher density, which reduces the open space within the fibers, affecting the circulation of gas and water vapor, resulting in poor hygroscopicity and air permeability of chemical fibers. At the same time, in order to maintain good shape retention, chemical fiber fabrics usually have a higher weaving density, which reduces the size of the gaps formed by the weaving of the fabric, further reducing the air permeability of the chemical fiber fabric. As a result, clothing made of chemical fiber fabrics will feel stuffy when worn, and the sweat produced cannot be dissipated in time and remains on the skin surface, affecting the wearing comfort of the clothing.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose new solutions to solve the problems of poor moisture absorption and air permeability of chemical fiber fabrics. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric and a processing method thereof, so as to improve the moisture absorption, breathability and shape retention of the chemical fiber fabric through a new structural setting.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric, comprising an inner layer and an outer layer fixedly connected to each other, a plurality of grooves are provided on the end surface of the inner layer close to the outer layer, elastic strips are provided in the plurality of grooves, the resilience of the elastic strips is greater than the resilience of the inner layer and the resilience of the outer layer, a plurality of support strips are provided on the end surface of the outer layer close to the inner layer, the support strips are fixedly connected to the inner layer and the plurality of elastic strips, and a breathable space is formed between adjacent support strips and the outer layer, the inner layer and the plurality of elastic strips, the inner layer and the plurality of elastic strips are respectively penetrated by a plurality of air holes one and a plurality of air holes two which are interconnected with the breathable space, and the hygroscopicity of the outer layer is greater than that of the inner layer.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the diameter of the elastic strip is greater than the depth of the groove, and the side of the elastic strip away from the inner layer passes through the groove and abuts against the side of the support strip away from the outer layer.
[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the length of the groove is the same as the length of the inner layer, a plurality of the grooves are arranged in an array along the width direction of the inner layer, the diameter of the support strip is smaller than the width of the groove, and adjacent air permeable spaces are interconnected through a plurality of grooves.
[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the length of the support strip is the same as the width of the outer layer, a number of the support strips are arranged in an array along the length direction of the outer layer, a number of the air holes 1 and a number of air holes 2 are arranged in an array along the width direction of the inner layer between adjacent support strips, the air holes 2 and the air holes 1 are the same size and are symmetrically arranged up and down along the thickness direction of the inner layer, and a number of the air holes 1 and a number of grooves are staggered along the width direction of the inner layer.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the inner layer and the outer layer are deformed at a plurality of support strips under pressure approaching each other, so that the side of the support strip away from the outer layer is driven to abut against the side of the inner layer with the groove.
[0011] The present invention is further provided as: a method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric, wherein the elastic strip is made by twisting multiple first strands of yarn in an "S" twisting manner, wherein the first strand of yarn is twisted by spandex fiber, and the count of the first strand of yarn is 30S.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the inner layer is made by weaving hygroscopic yarn in a plain weave manner, the hygroscopic yarn is made by spirally winding a second strand around a third strand, the second strand is twisted by cotton fiber, the third strand is twisted by spandex shaped fiber with a cross-shaped cross-section, the outer layer is made by weaving loose moisture yarn in a convex strip weave manner, the plurality of support strips on the outer layer are integrally formed by weaving the convex strip weave, the loose moisture yarn is made by spirally winding a fourth strand around the third strand, the fourth strand is twisted by flax fiber, and the count of the second strand, the third strand and the fourth strand is 60S.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the inner layer, the outer layer and the plurality of elastic strips are compounded through an equipment body, and the equipment body includes an output roller 1, an output roller 2, a cloth winding roller, a hot pressing roller, an extrusion roller, a plurality of guide rollers, a creel, a hot pressing device and a punching device, the distance between the hot pressing roller and the extrusion roller is the same as the thickness of the inner layer, and a plurality of hot pressing strips are fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the hot pressing roller, and the width and thickness of the hot pressing strips are respectively the same as the width and depth of the groove.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of wire barrels are detachably connected to the yarn rack, the wire barrels are formed by rolling up elastic strips, and the wire barrels and the hot pressing strips are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the equipment body.
[0015] The present invention is further configured to include: Step 1: Roll up the woven inner layer and outer layer and convey them to the equipment body through output roller 1 and output roller 2 respectively; Step 2: forming a plurality of grooves by heat pressing a plurality of heat pressing strips on one side of the inner layer during the conveying process; Step 3: The elastic strips outputted from the plurality of wire barrels are respectively glued into the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of elastic strips are transported together with the inner layer under the tensile force during the transport of the inner layer; Step 4: The outer layer, the plurality of elastic strips and the inner layer are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom through a plurality of guide rollers between the output roller 2 and the hot pressing device and then transported together to the hot pressing device; Step 5: The support strip, the inner layer and the plurality of elastic strips are fixedly connected to each other after being deformed by hot pressing by a hot pressing device; Step 6: The plurality of air holes 1 and the plurality of air holes 2 are formed integrally by penetrating the inner layer and the outer layer simultaneously through a punching device; Step 7: Roll up the processed fabric using the cloth roller.
[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by shaping the spandex fiber to obtain a larger void and surface area, the hygroscopicity and air permeability of the spandex fiber are improved; the cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, so that the inner layer made of the cotton fiber and the spandex shaped fiber can absorb the sweat produced by the skin in time, while ensuring the good air permeability of the inner layer; the flax fiber has stronger hygroscopicity and air permeability than the cotton fiber, so that the outer layer made of the flax fiber and the spandex shaped fiber can absorb the moisture in the inner layer and dissipate it quickly, thereby maintaining the dryness between the inner layer and the skin. The dryness, several interconnected breathable spaces, breathable holes 1 and breathable holes 2 improve the air circulation effect on both sides of the fabric, avoiding the fabric from feeling stuffy when worn, and at the same time, the good air circulation effect further enhances the moisture dissipation performance of the fabric. The several breathable holes 1 and breathable holes 2 allow the fabric to obtain a larger stretching distance, thereby improving the ductility of the fabric. The spandex fiber has high elasticity and resilience, and can generate greater resilience after being stretched together with the inner and outer layers through several elastic strips, thereby driving the inner and outer layers to rebound quickly after stretching, thereby enhancing the shape retention of the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 An exploded view of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the elastic strip of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the hygroscopic yarn of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-section diagram of the wet yarn in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device body in the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.10 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. inner layer; 2. outer layer; 3. groove; 4. elastic strip; 5. support strip; 6. breathable space; 7. breathable hole 1; 8. breathable hole 2; 10. first strand; 11. hygroscopic yarn; 12. second strand; 13. third strand; 14. moisture-releasing yarn; 15. fourth strand; 16. equipment body; 17. output roller 1; 18. output roller 2; 19. cloth winding roller; 20. hot pressing roller; 21. squeezing roller; 22. guide roller; 23. yarn rack; 24. squeezing device; 25. punching device; 26. hot pressing strip; 27. wire barrel; 28. depression; 29. hot pressing plate 1; 30. hot pressing plate 2; 31. storage box; 32. protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Example: High elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it includes an inner layer 1 and an outer layer 2 which are fixedly connected to each other. The inner layer 1 is made by feeding a hygroscopic yarn 11 into a jet loom and weaving it in a plain weave manner. The hygroscopic yarn 11 is made by spirally winding a second strand 12 on a third strand 13 through a fancy twisting machine. The second strand 12 is twisted by a cotton fiber through a twisting machine. The third strand 13 is twisted by a cross-section spandex shaped fiber through a twisting machine. The cross-section spandex shaped fiber is spun through a spinneret. The spandex fiber is shaped to obtain a larger gap and surface area, thereby improving the hygroscopicity and air permeability of the spandex fiber. Cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity and air permeability, so that the inner layer 1 made of the hygroscopic yarn 11 can absorb the sweat produced by the skin in time. At the same time, the cotton fiber has the characteristics of softness and skin-friendliness, so that the made inner layer 1 can provide a soft touch when it is against the skin, thereby improving the wearing comfort of the fabric.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, the outer layer 2 is made by feeding the moisture-dispersing yarn 14 into an air-jet loom and weaving it in a convex strip structure. The moisture-dispersing yarn 14 is made by spirally winding a fourth strand 15 on a third strand 13 through a fancy twisting machine. The fourth strand 15 is twisted by flax fiber through a twisting machine. Flax fiber has better moisture absorption and air permeability than cotton fiber and spandex shaped fiber. Its special porous structure and large surface area can quickly dissipate moisture, so that the moisture absorption of the outer layer 2 is greater than that of the inner layer 1. The outer layer 2 can absorb moisture in the inner layer 1 in time and dissipate it quickly, thereby keeping the inner layer 1 and the skin dry and avoiding discomfort caused by the fabric adhering to the skin through sweat.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the end surface of the inner layer 1 close to the outer layer 2 is provided with a plurality of long strip-shaped grooves 3, the length of the grooves 3 is the same as the length of the inner layer 1, and the plurality of grooves 3 are arranged in an array along the width direction of the inner layer 1, and an elastic strip 4 is arranged in each of the plurality of grooves 3, the length of the elastic strip 4 is the same as the length of the groove 3, and the end surface of the outer layer 2 close to the inner layer 1 is provided with a plurality of long strip-shaped support strips 5, the length of the support strips 5 is the same as the width of the outer layer 2, and the plurality of support strips 5 are integrally formed on the outer layer 2 by weaving a convex strip organization, and the plurality of support strips 5 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the outer layer 2 The diameter of the elastic strip 4 is greater than the depth of the groove 3, so that the side of the elastic strip 4 away from the inner layer 1 passes through the groove 3 and abuts against the side of the support strip 5 away from the outer layer 2. The inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 are located at a number of support strips 5 and are deformed by the pressure approaching each other, so that the side of the support strip 5 away from the outer layer 2 is driven to abut against the side of the inner layer 1 with the groove 3, so that a number of breathable spaces 6 are formed between a number of adjacent support strips 5 and the outer layer 2, the inner layer 1 and a number of elastic strips 4, and a number of depressions 28 are formed integrally after the pressure forms on the sides of the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 away from each other.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 are respectively penetrated with a plurality of circular air holes 1 7 and a plurality of circular air holes 2 8, the length of the support strip 5 is the same as the width of the outer layer 2, the plurality of air holes 1 7 and the plurality of air holes 2 8 are arranged in an array between adjacent support strips 5 along the width direction of the inner layer 1, the air holes 2 8 and the air holes 1 7 are the same size and are symmetrically arranged up and down along the thickness direction of the inner layer 1, and the plurality of air holes 1 7 and the plurality of grooves 3 are staggered along the width direction of the inner layer 1, so that the plurality of air holes 1 7 and the plurality of air holes 2 8 are staggered with the plurality of air holes 1 7 and the plurality of air holes 2 8. The spaces 6 are interconnected, and the diameter of the support strip 5 is smaller than the width of the groove 3, so that several adjacent breathable spaces 6 are interconnected through several grooves 3. The air circulation effect on both sides of the fabric is improved through several interconnected breathable spaces 6, air hole 1 7, air hole 2 8 and grooves 3. The gap between the fabric and the skin is increased through several depressions 28 on the inner layer 1, and the air circulation effect between the fabric and the skin is improved, which avoids the stuffiness of the fabric when worn. At the same time, the good air circulation effect further enhances the moisture dissipation performance of the fabric.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the fabric has a larger stretching distance through a plurality of air holes 7 and a plurality of air holes 8, thereby improving the ductility of the fabric and preventing the fabric from being broken and damaged due to excessive pulling by a large tensile force. The spandex shaped fiber has good elasticity and resilience, so that the fabric is not easy to lose elasticity in the case of frequent stretching, thereby improving the shape retention of the fabric. The elastic strip 4 is made by twisting two first strands 10 by an "S" twisting method through a twisting machine. The first strand 10 is twisted by a twisting machine to form the spandex fiber. The first strand The count of thread 10 is 30S, and the counts of the second thread 12, the third thread 13 and the fourth thread 15 are 60S, so that the spandex fiber content in the elastic strip 4 is greater than the spandex fiber content in the hygroscopic yarn 11 and the moisture-releasing yarn 14. Therefore, the elasticity and resilience of the elastic strip 4 are greater than the resilience of the hygroscopic yarn 11 and the moisture-releasing yarn 14. After being stretched together with the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2, a large resilience force can be generated by the elastic strips 4, thereby driving the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 to rebound quickly after stretching. It is recommended not to enhance the shape retention of the fabric.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the processing method of high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric, the inner layer 1, the outer layer 2 and a plurality of elastic strips 4 are fixed together by a device body 16, the device body 16 is made of aluminum alloy material, and the aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance, so that the manufactured device body 16 can maintain structural stability when processing fabrics, and the device body 16 includes an output roller 17, an output roller 2 18, a cloth winding roller 19, a hot pressing roller 20, an extrusion roller 21, three guide rollers 22, a yarn frame 23, a hot pressing device and a punching device 25, and the output roller 17 is used for conveying The inner layer 1 is rolled, and the output roller 18 is used to convey the rolled outer layer 2. The distance between the hot pressing roller 20 and the extrusion roller 21 is the same as the thickness of the inner layer 1. The peripheral wall of the hot pressing roller 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hot pressing strips 26. The plurality of hot pressing strips 26 are fixed on the hot pressing roller 20 by welding. The width and thickness of the hot pressing strips 26 are respectively the same as the width and depth of the groove 3. The hot pressing roller 20 and the hot pressing strips 26 are both made of copper material. Copper material has good thermal conductivity, so that when the inner layer 1 is conveyed between the hot pressing roller 20 and the extrusion roller 21, the plurality of hot pressing strips 26 will be hot-pressed on one side of the inner layer 1 to form a plurality of grooves 3.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the hot pressing roller 20 and the squeezing roller 21 are both located between the output roller 17 and the yarn frame 23. The yarn frame 23 is detachably connected with a plurality of wire barrels 27, which are formed by rolling up elastic strips 4. The wire barrels 27 and the hot pressing strips 26 are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the equipment body 16. The elastic strips 4 output by the plurality of wire barrels 27 are respectively fixedly connected in the groove 3 by gluing, so that the plurality of elastic strips 4 are transported together with the inner layer 1. The output roller 2 18 is located between the yarn frame 23 and the squeezing device 24. Two guide rollers 22 are arranged between the output roller 2 18 and the squeezing device 24. The two guide rollers 22 between the output roller 2 18 and the squeezing device 24 are symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the equipment body 16. The outer layer 2, the plurality of elastic strips 4 and the inner layer 1 are overlapped from top to bottom in sequence through the two guide rollers 22 between the output roller 2 18 and the squeezing device 24 and then transported together to the hot pressing device.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig.10As shown, the hot pressing device includes a hot pressing sub-component and a hot pressing mother component. The hot pressing sub-component includes a hot pressing plate 1 29 and a hydraulic component that drives it to reciprocate along the height direction of the equipment body 16. The hot pressing mother component includes a hot pressing plate 2 30 and a hydraulic component that drives it to reciprocate along the height direction of the equipment body 16. Two storage boxes 31 are fixedly connected to the equipment body 16. The hydraulic components on the hydraulic sub-component and the hydraulic components on the hydraulic mother component are respectively located in the two storage boxes 31. The hydraulic plate 1 and the hydraulic plate 2 are connected to each other. The sides close to each other are integrally formed with protrusions 32, the curvature of the protrusion 32 on the hydraulic plate 1 is the same as the curvature of the depression 28 on the outer layer 2, the curvature of the protrusion 32 on the hydraulic plate 2 is the same as the curvature of the depression 28 on the inner layer 1, and the several depressions 28 on the outer layer 2 and the several depressions 28 on the inner layer 1 are all formed by hot pressing a hot pressing sub-component and a hot pressing mother component on a number of support strips 5, and the support strips 5, the inner layer 1 and the several elastic strips 4 are fixedly connected to each other after being hot-pressed and deformed by the hot pressing sub-component and the hot pressing mother component.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a punching device 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the hot pressing sub-component away from the output roller 2 18. The punching device 25 is a laser punching machine. A plurality of laser ports on the laser punching machine are staggered with a plurality of hot pressing strips 26. When the hot pressed fixed inner layer 1 and outer layer 2 are conveyed to the bottom of the laser punching machine, the lasers emitted from the plurality of laser ports on the laser punching machine penetrate the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 at the same time, forming a plurality of air holes 1 7 on the inner layer 1 and a plurality of air holes 2 8 on the outer layer 2. A guide is provided between the cloth rolling roller 19 and the laser punching machine. Roller 22, output roller 17 is located below the squeezing roller 21, several guide rollers 22 between the creel 23 and the squeezing device 24 are located above the squeezing roller 21, output roller 2 18 is located above several guide rollers 22 between the creel 23 and the squeezing device 24, and the guide roller 22 between the punching device 25 and the cloth winding roller 19 is located above the cloth winding roller 19, so that the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 maintain a certain tension during the transportation process, ensuring the accuracy of the fabric processing, and the processed fabric is wound up by the cloth winding roller 19.
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the processing method of high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric includes: Step 1: Roll up the woven inner layer 1 and outer layer 2 and convey them to the equipment body 16 through the output roller 1 17 and the output roller 2 18 respectively; Step 2: a plurality of grooves 3 are formed by heat pressing on one side of the inner layer 1 during the conveying process through a plurality of heat pressing strips 26; Step 3: The elastic strips 4 outputted from the plurality of wire barrels 27 are respectively glued into the plurality of grooves 3, and the plurality of elastic strips 4 are subjected to the pulling force of the inner layer 1 during transportation and are transported together with the inner layer 1; Step 4: The outer layer 2, the plurality of elastic strips 4 and the inner layer 1 are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom and transported together to the hot pressing device through the plurality of guide rollers 22 between the output roller 2 18 and the hot pressing device; Step 5: The support strip 5, the inner layer 1 and the plurality of elastic strips 4 are fixedly connected to each other after being deformed by hot pressing by a hot pressing device; Step 6: A plurality of ventilation holes 1 7 and a plurality of ventilation holes 2 8 are formed integrally by penetrating the inner layer 1 and the outer layer 2 simultaneously through the punching device 25; Step 7: The processed fabric is rolled up by the cloth rolling roller 19.
[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric, comprising an inner layer (1) and an outer layer (2) fixedly connected to each other, characterized in that: The inner layer (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves (3) on its end surface close to the outer layer (2), and elastic strips (4) are provided in each of the grooves (3). The resilience of the elastic strips (4) is greater than the resilience of the inner layer (1) and the resilience of the outer layer (2). The outer layer (2) is provided with a plurality of support strips (5) on its end surface close to the inner layer (1), and the support strips (5) are fixedly connected to the inner layer (1) and the plurality of elastic strips (4). Breathable spaces (6) are formed between adjacent support strips (5) and the outer layer (2), and between the inner layer (1) and the plurality of elastic strips (4). The inner layer (1) and the outer layer (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation holes one (7) and a plurality of ventilation holes two (8) which are interconnected with the ventilation spaces (6). The hygroscopicity of the outer layer (2) is greater than that of the inner layer (1).
2. The high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the elastic strip (4) is greater than the depth of the groove (3); the side of the elastic strip (4) away from the inner layer (1) passes through the groove (3) and abuts against the side of the support strip (5) away from the outer layer (2).
3. The high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the groove (3) is the same as that of the inner layer (1); a plurality of the grooves (3) are arranged in an array along the width direction of the inner layer (1); the diameter of the support strip (5) is smaller than the width of the groove (3); and adjacent air permeable spaces (6) are interconnected via the plurality of grooves (3).
4. The high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the support strip (5) is the same as the width of the outer layer (2); a plurality of the support strips (5) are arranged in an array along the length direction of the outer layer (2); a plurality of the air holes one (7) and a plurality of the air holes two (8) are arranged in an array along the width direction of the inner layer (1) between adjacent support strips (5); the air holes two (8) and the air holes one (7) are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction along the thickness direction of the inner layer (1); a plurality of the air holes one (7) and a plurality of the grooves (3) are staggeredly arranged along the width direction of the inner layer (1).
5. The high elastic breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner layer (1) and the outer layer (2) are located at a plurality of support strips (5) and deformed under pressure from approaching each other, so that the side of the support strip (5) away from the outer layer (2) abuts against the side of the inner layer (1) provided with the groove (3).
6. A method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric, used for processing the highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The elastic strip (4) is made by twisting a plurality of first strands (10) in an "S" twisting manner, wherein the first strands (10) are twisted by spandex fibers, and the count of the first strands (10) is 30S.
7. The method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner layer (1) is made by weaving a hygroscopic yarn (11) in a plain weave manner, the hygroscopic yarn (11) is made by spirally winding a second strand (12) around a third strand (13), the second strand (12) is twisted by cotton fibers, the third strand (13) is twisted by spandex shaped fibers with a cross-shaped cross section, the outer layer (2) is made by weaving a loose-wet yarn (14) in a ribbed weave manner, the plurality of support strips (5) on the outer layer (2) are all integrally formed by weaving the ribbed weave manner, the loose-wet yarn (14) is made by spirally winding a fourth strand (15) around the third strand (13), the fourth strand (15) is twisted by flax fibers, the count of the second strand (12), the third strand (13) and the fourth strand (15) is 60S.
8. The method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner layer (1), the outer layer (2) and the plurality of elastic strips (4) are compounded through an equipment body (16); the equipment body (16) comprises an output roller 1 (17), an output roller 2 (18), a cloth winding roller (19), a hot pressing roller (20), an extrusion roller (21), a plurality of guide rollers (22), a yarn rack (23), a hot pressing device and a punching device (25); the distance between the hot pressing roller (20) and the extrusion roller (21) is the same as the thickness of the inner layer (1); the peripheral wall of the hot pressing roller (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hot pressing strips (26); the width and thickness of the hot pressing strips (26) are respectively the same as the width and depth of the groove (3).
9. The method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of wire barrels (27) are detachably connected to the yarn rack (23), wherein the wire barrels (27) are formed by rolling up elastic strips (4), and the wire barrels (27) and the hot pressing strips (26) are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the equipment body (16).
10. The method for processing a highly elastic and breathable chemical fiber fabric according to claim 9, characterized in that: include; Step 1: rolling up the woven inner layer (1) and outer layer (2) and conveying them to the device body (16) through output roller (17) 1 and output roller (18) 2 respectively; Step 2: using a plurality of hot pressing strips (26) to hot press-form a plurality of grooves (3) on one side of the inner layer (1) during the conveying process; Step 3: The elastic strips (4) outputted from the plurality of wire barrels (27) are respectively glued into the plurality of grooves (3), and the plurality of elastic strips (4) are transported together with the inner layer (1) under the tensile force of the inner layer (1) during transportation; Step 4: The outer layer (2), the plurality of elastic strips (4) and the inner layer (1) are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom through the plurality of guide rollers (22) between the output roller 2 (18) and the hot pressing device and then transported together to the hot pressing device; Step 5: The support strip (5), the inner layer (1) and the plurality of elastic strips (4) are fixedly connected to each other after being deformed by hot pressing by a hot pressing device; Step 6: A plurality of ventilation holes 1 (7) and a plurality of ventilation holes 2 (8) are formed integrally by simultaneously penetrating the inner layer (1) and the outer layer (2) using a punching device (25); Step 7: The processed fabric is rolled up by the cloth rolling roller (19).
Citation Information
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