Plant heat transfer printing specific color system developing method

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant heat transfer printing specific color system developing method, and belongs to the field of fabric printing and dyeing. The method comprises the following steps: extracting a plant natural pigment, boiling plant leaves in the natural pigment, cooling and soaking; washing the printing and dyeing target fabric and the cotton blanket; soaking the cleaned printing and dyeing target fabric in a mordant for mordanting, and wringing after mordanting is completed; soaking the cleaned cotton blanket in a mordant for infiltration, turning and rubbing, and then twisting the cotton blanket until no water drops for later use; flattening the mordant dyed target fabric, placing plant leaves, covering the wrung cotton blanket on the printing and dyeing target fabric, and pressing and flattening the cotton blanket; paving the plastic barrier on the cotton blanket, and tightly rolling and binding the plastic barrier, the cotton blanket, the plant and the printing and dyeing target fabric by using a roller body; the bound printing and dyeing target fabric is cooked in a waterproof mode, and transfer printing is completed; cooling, taking out and opening the transfer-printed target fabric, separating and cleaning the printing and dyeing target fabric, and ironing and drying the printing and dyeing target fabric.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of fabric printing and dyeing, and specifically relates to a method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer. Background Art

[0002] The colors presented by existing plant thermal transfer basically present the unique color system of the plant. Some plants contain non-coloring tannic acid, so except for the black and gray colors that can be produced by using ferrous sulfate-containing mordants, they generally cannot present colors. Although some plants can present unique colors, when printing and dyeing fabrics, the plants need to present the colors required by the creator, which cannot be achieved by changing the mordant. For this reason, a method for coloring specific color systems of plant thermal transfer is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer printing comprises the following steps:

[0006] Extract natural plant pigments, boil the plant leaves to be thermally transferred in the natural pigments, and soak them after cooling;

[0007] Clean the target fabrics for printing and dyeing;

[0008] Wash and wring out the cotton blanket;

[0009] Soak the cleaned printing and dyeing target fabric in the mordant for mordant dyeing, and wring it dry after the mordant dyeing is completed;

[0010] Soak the cleaned cotton blanket in the mordant, turn it over, rub it, and then wring it until no water drips, and set it aside;

[0011] Lay the target fabric for printing and dyeing flat after mordant dyeing, and then place plant leaves soaked in natural plant pigments on the surface, and cover the target fabric for printing and dyeing with the plant leaves with a cotton blanket soaked in clean water and wrung out, and press and lay it flat;

[0012] Spread the plastic barrier on the cotton blanket, roll up the plastic barrier, cotton blanket, plant leaves and the target fabric for printing and dyeing from bottom to top with a stick, so that the target fabric for printing and dyeing is located at the outermost layer, and then bundle the rolled target fabric for printing and dyeing;

[0013] Steam the bundled target fabrics to complete the transfer;

[0014] After the transfer-printed target fabric is cooled, it is taken out and opened, and the plastic barrier, the target fabric, the plant leaves and the cotton blanket are separated. The target fabric is washed, ironed and dried.

[0015] Furthermore, the cooking time of the plant leaves in the natural pigment is 20-30 minutes, and the soaking time is more than 5 hours.

[0016] Furthermore, neutral detergent with a pH value of 6-7 is used for cleaning the printed and dyed target fabrics and the cotton blanket.

[0017] Furthermore, the process of soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing in the mordant is: adding the mordant into clean water, stirring to dissolve, putting in the cleaned target fabric for printing and dyeing, kneading and pressing, and letting it stand, and wringing it dry after the mordant dyeing is completed.

[0018] Furthermore, the mordant used for soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing is potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, wherein the weight of the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant accounts for 20% of the weight of the target fabric for printing and dyeing.

[0019] Furthermore, the clear water temperature is 20-30°C.

[0020] Furthermore, the specific process of soaking the cotton blanket in the mordant is: adding the mordant into clean water, stirring continuously during the adding process; after it is fully dissolved, putting in the cleaned cotton blanket, kneading to make the cotton blanket fully contact with the mordant and soaked evenly, then picking up and wringing out for later use.

[0021] Furthermore, the mordant of the cotton blanket is a ferrous sulfate mordant or a copper gluconate mordant.

[0022] Furthermore, the bundled printing and dyeing target fabric is steamed in water for 90-120 minutes.

[0023] A printed and dyed fabric is prepared by adopting the above-mentioned plant thermal transfer specific color system color development method.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0025] The final color tone effect of plant thermal transfer is unstable. By adopting the method of the present invention, plant thermal transfer will not be affected by factors such as mordant formula, plant species, plant growing place, plant growing time, etc. After the product is processed by the present invention, it can produce a specified color tone and the effect can be replicated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a physical picture of the printed and dyed fabric prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a physical picture of the printed and dyed fabric prepared in Example 2 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer printing comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1, extracting plant natural pigments, boiling plant leaves in natural pigments for 20 minutes, cooling and soaking for 5 hours, and setting aside;

[0033] S2, refining the target fabric for printing and dyeing (fabric fabric made of natural material), that is, deep cleaning it with a neutral detergent for standby use; wherein the neutral detergent is a neutral laundry detergent with a pH of 6.4.

[0034] S3, deep cleaning the cotton blanket with a neutral detergent, wringing it out after washing and setting it aside; wherein the neutral detergent is a neutral laundry detergent with a pH of 6.4.

[0035] S4, soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing after cleaning in S2 in a potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant for mordant dyeing. After the mordant dyeing is completed, wring the target fabric for printing and dyeing until no water drips, and set it aside;

[0036] Among them, the specific process of soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing in the mordant is: add potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant to 4 liters of clean water at 60°C according to 20% of the weight of the target fabric for printing and dyeing, and stir continuously during the adding process; after fully dissolved, put the target fabric for printing and dyeing that has been cleaned and treated in S2, gently rub and press to make the target fabric for printing and dyeing fully contact with the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant, and mordant evenly, let it stand for 8 hours, and after the mordant is completed, wring the target fabric for printing and dyeing until no water drips, and set it aside.

[0037] S5, soak the cotton blanket cleaned in S3 in ferrous sulfate mordant, turn it over, rub it, and then wring the cotton blanket until no water drips, and set it aside.

[0038] The specific process of soaking the cotton blanket in ferrous sulfate mordant is as follows: add ferrous sulfate at 0.5% of the weight of the cotton blanket into 4 liters of clean water at room temperature, stirring continuously during the adding process; after it is fully dissolved, put in the cotton blanket that has been cleaned with S3, gently rub and press for 5 minutes to make the cotton blanket fully contact with the iron solution and soaked evenly, then pick it up and wring it dry for later use.

[0039] S6, laying out the target fabric for printing and dyeing after mordanting in S4, and placing the plant leaves in S1 on the surface of the flattened target fabric for printing and dyeing; covering the target fabric for printing and dyeing with the plant leaves by the cotton blanket processed in S5, and gently pressing and flattening the cotton blanket to ensure that the cotton blanket fits tightly with the plant and the target fabric for printing and dyeing;

[0040] S7, laying the plastic barrier on the cotton blanket, slowly rolling up the plastic barrier, the cotton blanket, the plant leaves and the target fabric for printing and dyeing from bottom to top with a stick made of a high temperature resistant material so that the target fabric for printing and dyeing is located on the outermost layer, and then bundling the rolled target fabric for printing and dyeing; wherein the stick is a solid wooden stick;

[0041] S8, steaming the target fabrics bundled in S7 for 90 minutes to ensure that the dyes in the plant leaves and the cotton blanket can evenly penetrate into the fibers of the target fabrics, thus completing the transfer process;

[0042] S9, cooling the target fabric after transfer in S8, taking it out and opening it, separating the plastic barrier, the target fabric, the plant leaves and the cotton blanket, washing the dyed target fabric to remove excess dye and mordant, ironing it and placing it in a cool place to dry naturally.

[0043] The final fabric obtained is Figure 1 As shown in the picture, it can be seen that the plant leaves have clear outlines, clear structures, clear plant vein characteristics, and strong colors. The sycamore leaves, which are green in spring and summer and brown in autumn and winter, appear rose red and flesh pink here. The non-colorful ginkgo leaves and nandina domestica leaves also appear rose red and flesh pink.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer printing comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1, extracting plant natural pigments, boiling plant leaves in natural pigments for 30 minutes, cooling and soaking for 8 hours, and setting aside;

[0047] S2, refining the target fabric for printing and dyeing (fabric fabric made of natural material), that is, deep cleaning it with a neutral detergent for standby use; wherein the neutral detergent is a neutral laundry detergent with a pH value of 6.4.

[0048] S3, deep cleaning the cotton blanket with a neutral detergent, wringing it out after washing and setting it aside; wherein the neutral detergent is a neutral laundry detergent with a pH of 6.4.

[0049] S4, soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing after cleaning in S2 in a potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant for mordant dyeing. After the mordant dyeing is completed, wring the target fabric for printing and dyeing until no water drips, and set it aside;

[0050] Among them, the specific process of soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing in the mordant is: adding potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant to 3 liters of clean water at room temperature according to 20% of the weight of the target fabric for printing and dyeing, and stirring continuously during the adding process; after fully dissolved, put the target fabric for printing and dyeing that has been cleaned and treated in S2, gently rub and press to make the target fabric for printing and dyeing fully contact with the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant, and mordant evenly, let it stand for 8 hours, and after the mordant is completed, wring the target fabric for printing and dyeing until no water drips, and set it aside.

[0051] S5, soak the cotton blanket cleaned in S3 in the copper gluconate mordant, turn it over, rub it, and then wring the cotton blanket until no water drips, and set it aside.

[0052] The specific process of soaking the cotton blanket in the copper gluconate mordant is as follows: add 5% of the copper gluconate by weight of the cotton blanket into 4 liters of clean water at room temperature, stirring continuously during the adding process; after it is fully dissolved, put in the cotton blanket that has been cleaned with S3, gently rub and press for 5 minutes to make the cotton blanket fully contact with the iron solution and soaked evenly, then pick it up and wring it out for later use.

[0053] S6, laying out the target fabric for printing and dyeing after mordanting in S4, and placing the plant leaves treated by soaking in natural pigments in S1 on the surface of the laid-out target fabric for printing and dyeing; covering the target fabric for printing and dyeing with the plant leaves with the cotton blanket treated in S5, and gently pressing and flattening it to ensure that the cotton blanket fits tightly with the plant leaves and the target fabric for printing and dyeing;

[0054] S7, laying the plastic barrier on the cotton blanket, slowly rolling up the plastic barrier, the cotton blanket, the plant leaves and the target fabric for printing and dyeing from bottom to top with a stick made of a high temperature resistant material so that the target fabric for printing and dyeing is located on the outermost layer, and then bundling the rolled target fabric for printing and dyeing; wherein the stick is a solid wooden stick;

[0055] S8, steaming the target fabrics bundled in S7 for 120 minutes to ensure that the dyes in the plant leaves and the cotton blanket can evenly penetrate into the fibers of the target fabrics, thus completing the transfer process;

[0056] S9, cooling the target fabric after transfer in S8, taking it out and opening it, separating the plastic barrier, the target fabric, the plant leaves and the cotton blanket, washing the dyed target fabric to remove excess dye and mordant, ironing it and placing it in a cool place to dry naturally.

[0057] The fabric finally obtained in this embodiment is as follows Figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that the outline, structure, and vein characteristics of the plant leaves are clear and the color tone is strong. The purple-red color that appears is not the natural purple-red color of the plant leaves, but the artificial blue color.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Extract natural plant pigments, boil the plant leaves to be thermally transferred in the natural pigments, and soak them after cooling; Clean the target fabrics for printing and dyeing; Wash and wring out the cotton blanket; Soak the cleaned printing and dyeing target fabric in the mordant for mordant dyeing, and wring it dry after the mordant dyeing is completed; Soak the cleaned cotton blanket in the mordant, turn it over, rub it, and then wring it until no water drips, and set it aside; Lay the target fabric for printing and dyeing flat after mordant dyeing, and then place plant leaves soaked in natural plant pigments on the surface, and cover the target fabric for printing and dyeing with the plant leaves with a cotton blanket soaked in clean water and wrung out, and press and lay it flat; Spread the plastic barrier on the cotton blanket, roll up the plastic barrier, cotton blanket, plant leaves and the target fabric for printing and dyeing from bottom to top with a stick, so that the target fabric for printing and dyeing is located at the outermost layer, and then bundle the rolled target fabric for printing and dyeing; Steam the bundled target fabrics to complete the transfer; After the transfer-printed target fabric is cooled, it is taken out and opened, and the plastic barrier, the target fabric, the plant leaves and the cotton blanket are separated. The target fabric is washed, ironed and dried.

2. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooking time of plant leaves in natural pigments is 20-30 minutes and the soaking time is more than 5 hours.

3. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Neutral detergent with a pH value of 6-7 is used to clean the printed and dyed target fabrics and cotton blankets.

4. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing in the mordant is as follows: adding the mordant into clean water, stirring to dissolve, putting in the cleaned target fabric for printing and dyeing, kneading and pressing, and letting it stand, and wringing it out after the mordant dyeing is completed.

5. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mordant used for soaking the target fabric for printing and dyeing is potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, wherein the weight of the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate mordant accounts for 20% of the weight of the target fabric for printing and dyeing.

6. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clear water temperature is 20-30°C.

7. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process of soaking the cotton cover blanket in the mordant is: add the mordant into clean water and stir continuously during the adding process; after it is fully dissolved, put in the cleaned cotton cover blanket, rub it to make the cotton cover blanket fully contact with the mordant and soak it evenly, then pick it up and wring it dry for later use.

8. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: The mordant of the cotton blanket is ferrous sulfate mordant or copper gluconate mordant.

9. A method for developing a specific color system of plant thermal transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-proof steaming time of the bundled printing and dyeing target fabric is 90-120 minutes.

10. A printed and dyed fabric, characterized in that: The invention is prepared by using the plant thermal transfer specific color system color development method described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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