Quick connection type water pump and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-connection type water pump and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water pumps, the quick-connection type water pump comprises a conveying unit which comprises a shell, an impeller arranged in the shell and a sealing sleeve arranged on one side of the impeller; the butt joint unit is arranged at the bottom of the conveying unit and comprises a base, a sliding table arranged on the surface of the base, a transmission assembly arranged on one side of the sliding table and a positioning sleeve arranged on the side wall of the shell. The water pump has the beneficial effects that quick-wear parts, such as an impeller and a motor, of the water pump can be quickly replaced or maintained in a quick-disassembly and quick-assembly mode, efficient operation of a circulating cooling system is guaranteed, and normal power generation is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water pumps, in particular to a quick-connect water pump and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The main features of a centrifugal pump are its simple structure, stable operation, and usually only one impeller, which sucks liquid from one end of the impeller. The working principle of this pump is that when the motor of the pump is started, the impeller on the shaft begins to rotate, and the impeller is acted upon by the rotational force, so that the liquid is sucked into the pump body and thrown into the outlet pipe by centrifugal force. In this process, the static pressure of the liquid increases, the flow rate increases, and finally it flows tangentially into the discharge pipe.

[0003] During emergency repairs and regular maintenance, water pumps may malfunction, such as wear or corrosion of the impeller or abnormal shutdown of the motor. The traditional water pump disassembly process is long, reducing the work efficiency of operators. Especially when used in circulating cooling systems, the inability to quickly disassemble and assemble will affect the power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect water pump, which can solve the problem of low efficiency in disassembly of the water pump during emergency repairs and regular maintenance, resulting in abnormal operation of the circulating cooling system.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A quick-connect water pump, comprising a delivery unit, including a housing, an impeller disposed inside the housing, and a sealing sleeve disposed on one side of the impeller;

[0007] The docking unit is arranged at the bottom of the conveying unit, and comprises a base, a slide arranged on the surface of the base, a transmission component arranged on one side of the slide, and a positioning sleeve arranged on the side wall of the shell.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the quick-connect water pump of the present invention, the housing includes a water inlet arranged on its end surface, a water outlet arranged on the side wall of the housing, and a sealing cylinder arranged on the other end surface of the housing.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the quick-connect water pump of the present invention, there is a connecting shaft on one side of the impeller, and a connecting key arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shaft.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the quick-connect water pump of the present invention, the base includes a rack arranged on its surface, and a limiting groove arranged on one side of the rack.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the quick-connect water pump described in the present invention, the slide includes an orientation block arranged on its bottom surface, a limit strip arranged on the side wall of the orientation block, and a positioning shaft and a pair of shaft seats arranged on one side of the orientation block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the quick-connect water pump of the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly includes a gear and a screw rod;

[0013] The spiral rod comprises a spiral strip arranged on the outer wall thereof, a limiting piece arranged on one end of the spiral rod, and a connecting head arranged on the other end of the spiral rod.

[0014] The object of the present invention is also to provide a method for using a quick-connect water pump, which comprises fixing a motor on a slide surface;

[0015] Drive the transmission assembly and move the slide to the vicinity of the impeller;

[0016] Align the coupling key with the keyway on the motor shaft end and insert the motor shaft end into the coupling shaft.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention can adopt a quick-disassembly and quick-assembly method to quickly replace or maintain vulnerable parts of the water pump, such as the impeller and the motor, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the circulating cooling system and normal power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an overall three-dimensional supplementary view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural view of the transmission component of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a quick-connect water pump, which includes a delivery unit 100, including a housing 101, an impeller 102 disposed inside the housing 101, and a sealing sleeve 103 disposed on one side of the impeller 102;

[0028] The docking unit 200 is disposed at the bottom of the conveying unit 100 , and includes a base 201 , a slide 202 disposed on the surface of the base 201 , a transmission assembly 203 disposed on one side of the slide 202 , and a positioning sleeve 204 disposed on the side wall of the shell 101 .

[0029] It should be noted that the housing 101 is in the shape of a volute, with a cavity inside, a water outlet opened on the side wall of the housing 101, and through holes opened in the centers of the two end faces, one of which is a water inlet. An impeller 102 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 101, and a guide structure is provided in the impeller 102, one side of which is fixed with a connecting shaft, which passes through the hole opened on the end face of the housing 101 and can be fixed to the motor shaft end. The medium entering from the water inlet flows to the guide structure, and is discharged to the water outlet through the rotation of the impeller 102.

[0030] Preferably, the upper end surface of the base 201 is fixedly connected to the supporting foot at the bottom of the shell 101, and a transmission assembly 203 is provided on the surface of the base 201. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 203 is a screw pair, and the slide 202 is fixedly connected to the slider of the screw pair. When the screw rotates, it can push the slide 202 to move axially, and the extension direction of the screw is consistent with the axial direction of the impeller 102.

[0031] When the motor needs to be installed, the motor can be fixed on the slide 202, and the motor shaft can be aligned with the center of the end of the impeller 102, and then the screw rod can be rotated to achieve the docking of the motor and the impeller 102, and finally the two can be fixed by keys, couplings, bolts, etc. At this time, the installation of the motor is completed. When separation is required, the connection needs to be disconnected and the screw rod can be driven in the reverse direction.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and is different from the first embodiment in that: the docking unit 200 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying unit 100, including a base 201, a slide 202 arranged on the surface of the base 201, a transmission component 203 arranged on one side of the slide 202, and a positioning sleeve 204 arranged on the side wall of the shell 101, wherein the transmission component 203 can adopt an electric push rod or a hydraulic push rod.

[0034] It should be noted that a push rod is fixed on the surface of the base 201, and the push rod driving mode is not limited. The push rod extension direction is consistent with the axis direction of the impeller 102, and the side wall of the slide 202 along the axis direction of the impeller 102 is fixedly connected to the push rod. The motor is fixed on the upper surface of the slide 202.

[0035] Consistent with Example 1, the motor shaft is aligned with the center of the end of the impeller 102, and then the push rod is driven to move so that the slide 202 is pushed toward the impeller 102. At this time, the motor and the impeller 102 are docked, and finally the two are fixed by means of keys, couplings, bolts, etc. At this time, the installation of the motor is completed. When separation is required, the connection needs to be disconnected and the push rod can be driven in the reverse direction.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is a third embodiment of the present invention, comprises a conveying unit 100, comprising a housing 101, an impeller 102 disposed inside the housing 101, and a sealing sleeve 103 disposed on one side of the impeller 102;

[0038] The docking unit 200 is disposed at the bottom of the conveying unit 100 , and includes a base 201 , a slide 202 disposed on the surface of the base 201 , a transmission assembly 203 disposed on one side of the slide 202 , and a positioning sleeve 204 disposed on the side wall of the shell 101 .

[0039] Furthermore, the housing 101 includes a water inlet 101 a disposed on an end surface thereof, a water outlet 101 b disposed on a side wall of the housing 101 , and a sealing cylinder 101 c disposed on the other end surface of the housing 101 .

[0040] Furthermore, there is a connecting shaft 102a on one side of the impeller 102, and a connecting key 102b arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shaft 102a.

[0041] Furthermore, the base 201 includes a rack 201 a disposed on a surface thereof, and a limiting groove 201 b disposed on one side of the rack 201 a .

[0042] Furthermore, the slide 202 includes an orientation block 202a disposed on the bottom surface thereof, a limiting strip 202b disposed on the side wall of the orientation block 202a, and a positioning shaft 202c and a pair of shaft seats 202d disposed on one side of the orientation block 202a.

[0043] Further, the transmission assembly 203 includes a gear 203a and a screw rod 203b;

[0044] The spiral rod 203b includes a spiral strip 203b-1 disposed on the outer wall thereof, a limiting piece 203b-2 disposed at one end of the spiral rod 203b, and a connecting head 203b-3 disposed at the other end of the spiral rod 203b.

[0045] It should be noted that the shell 101 is in the shape of a volute with a cavity inside. A water outlet 101b is opened on the side wall of the shell 101, and through holes are opened in the centers of the two end faces, one of which is the water inlet 101a, and a sealing cylinder 101c is fixed around the opening of the other hole.

[0046] An impeller 102 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 101. There is a guide structure in the impeller 102, and a connecting shaft is fixed to one end face. The connecting shaft 102a passes through the hole opened on the end face of the housing 101 and passes through the sealing cylinder 101c to the outside, so as to be connected with the motor shaft end. The medium entering from the water inlet 101a will flow to the guide structure. When the impeller 102 rotates, the medium is discharged along the guide structure to the side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 101 through the centrifugal action, and the water outlet 101b is connected with the inner cavity, so the medium is finally discharged from the water outlet 101b.

[0047] An annular sealing sleeve 103 is also sleeved between the opening of the sealing cylinder 101c and the side wall of the connecting shaft 102a. The connecting shaft 102a on the impeller 102 cooperates with the hole in the center of the end face of the casing 101 to form a first seal, and a second seal is formed between the sealing cylinder 101c, the sealing sleeve 103 and the outer part of the connecting shaft 102a to prevent medium leakage.

[0048] Preferably, a cavity that penetrates on one side is opened inside the connecting shaft 102a, and an axially extending connecting key 102b is fixed on the side wall of the cavity.

[0049] Preferably, there is a positioning sleeve 204 around the sealing cylinder 101c and fixedly connected to the end surface of the housing 101 for positioning and fixing one end of the motor shaft.

[0050] Preferably, a rack 201a is fixed on the upper surface of the base 201, and a limit groove 201b extending axially and passing through both ends is opened on the side wall of the rack 201a without teeth, and the groove shape of the limit groove 201b in the cross section is not limited. The base 201 is bolted to the support foot at the bottom of the housing 101.

[0051] Preferably, the surface of the slide 202 can be fixed to the support foot of the motor by bolts. An orientation block 202a is fixed at the bottom of the slide 202, and the orientation block 202a can fit the side of the rack 201a where the limit slot 201b is opened. Correspondingly, a limit strip 202b is fixed on the side wall of the orientation block 202a, and the shape of the cross section of the limit strip 202b is consistent with the limit slot 201b, and cooperates with the limit slot 201b, so that the slide 202 can move axially along the rack 201a.

[0052] At a position adjacent to the limiting strip 202b, a positioning shaft 202c and a pair of shaft seats 202d are fixed to the bottom of the slide 202, respectively. The positioning shaft 202c and the shaft seats 202d are both on the same side of the slide 202 and are adjacent to each other.

[0053] A gear 203a can be sleeved on the positioning shaft 202c, and the gear 203a is meshed with the rack 201a, and a spiral rod 203b is sleeved inside the shaft seat 202d, one end of the spiral rod 203b is fixed with a limiting plate 203b-2, and the other end is fixed with a connecting head 203b-3, which are respectively close to one side of the limiting plate 203b-2 to prevent the spiral rod 203b from detaching from the shaft seat 202d.

[0054] A spiral bar 203b-1 is fixed on the rod body of the spiral rod 203b and can be embedded in the teeth on the gear 203a. When the spiral bar 203b-1 rotates, it can drive the gear 203a to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the slide 202 and the motor at its upper end.

[0055] It should be noted that the shaft end of the motor is generally provided with a keyway. When the motor and the impeller 102 are connected, it is necessary to ensure that the two are concentric. Then, when the motor shaft end is inserted into the connecting shaft 102a, the connecting key 102b is also inserted into the keyway. Then, when the motor rotates, the impeller 102 is dragged to rotate. Therefore, compared with the traditional disassembly and connection method, it is faster, and the gear 203a cannot reversely drive the screw rod 203b, and the slide 202 will not move. When disassembling, it is only necessary to control the screw rod 203b to rotate in the opposite direction. In addition, compared with the traditional connection method, it is also easier to achieve the docking of the motor and the impeller 102, as well as the hoisting of the motor itself.

[0056] In summary, the present invention can adopt a quick-disassembly and quick-assembly method to quickly replace or maintain the wearing parts of the water pump, such as the impeller and the motor, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the circulating cooling system and ensuring normal power generation.

[0057] It is important to note that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-connect water pump, characterized in that: include, A conveying unit (100) comprises a housing (101), an impeller (102) arranged inside the housing (101), and a sealing sleeve (103) arranged on one side of the impeller (102); A docking unit (200) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying unit (100), comprising a base (201), a slide (202) arranged on the surface of the base (201), a transmission assembly (203) arranged on one side of the slide (202), and a positioning sleeve (204) arranged on the side wall of the shell (101).

2. The quick-connect water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (101) comprises a water inlet (101a) arranged on an end surface thereof, a water outlet (101b) arranged on a side wall of the shell (101), and a sealing cylinder (101c) arranged on the other end surface of the shell (101).

3. The quick-connect water pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (102a) on one side of the impeller (102), and a connecting key (102b) arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shaft (102a).

4. The quick-connect water pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (201) comprises a rack (201a) arranged on a surface thereof, and a limiting groove (201b) arranged on one side of the rack (201a).

5. The quick-connect water pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide table (202) comprises an orientation block (202a) arranged on the bottom surface thereof, a limit strip (202b) arranged on the side wall of the orientation block (202a), and a positioning shaft (202c) and a pair of shaft seats (202d) arranged on one side of the orientation block (202a).

6. The quick-connect water pump according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (203) comprises a gear (203a) and a screw rod (203b); The spiral rod (203b) comprises a spiral strip (203b-1) arranged on its outer wall, a limiting piece (203b-2) arranged at one end of the spiral rod (203b), and a connecting head (203b-3) arranged at the other end of the spiral rod (203b).

7. A method for using a quick-connect water pump, characterized in that: include, Fix the motor on the slide surface; Drive the transmission assembly and move the slide to the vicinity of the impeller; Align the coupling key (102b) with the keyway on the motor shaft end and insert the motor shaft end into the coupling shaft.

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