Lightning early warning monitoring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a thunder and lightning early warning monitoring device which comprises an MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument, an alarm and a storage terminal which are electrically connected in sequence. The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument can monitor an atmospheric electric field and transmit atmospheric electric field data to the alarm; the alarm comprises an MCU control module, a display module and a warning module, wherein the display module and the warning module are connected with the MCU control module. The MCU control module can generate an electric field intensity waveform based on the atmospheric electric field data, analyze the electric field intensity waveform to remove abnormal information and generate alarm information, and send an instruction to the warning module according to the intensity of the alarm information so as to enable the warning module to send the alarm information; the display module can display alarm information; the storage terminal is used for storing alarm information; the device can judge sudden change of atmospheric electric field intensity caused by environmental change and the like, so that abnormal information is identified and eliminated, alarm information is generated, the alarm precision is improved, and false alarms are avoided as far as possible when the atmospheric electric field intensity is suddenly changed due to surrounding environmental change.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of lightning early warning, and in particular to a lightning early warning monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] When thunderclouds form or approach, the electric field strength of the geostatic field will show significant changes. Therefore, the atmospheric electric field instrument that monitors the ground atmospheric electric field is used to detect and analyze thunderclouds, which can achieve lightning warning. Lightning warning means predicting that a lightning strike may occur at a very specific location (such as an oil depot) before the lightning strike occurs, thereby providing a basis for lightning protection for workers in open-air workplaces and flammable and explosive places. Therefore, lightning warning can greatly reduce the harm of lightning strikes to human society.

[0003] The current lightning warning system mainly uses an atmospheric electric field meter to monitor the atmospheric electric field. Its working principle is that the electric field meter monitors the atmospheric electric field value in real time and sends it to the computer. When the received atmospheric electric field value is greater than the preset value, the computer sends an alarm message to indirectly predict the lightning activity. The most critical condition for thunderclouds to discharge to the ground is that the electric field strength of the thundercloud to the earth must reach a certain value. Therefore, monitoring the electric field generated by thunderclouds can indirectly analyze the activity of lightning. The electric field meter monitors the atmospheric electric field 24 hours a day and records the electric field data at every moment. These data can be compared with normal data to analyze the possibility of lightning. Since the atmospheric electric field value may mutate due to changes in the surrounding environment, such as the passing of cars with static electricity, people or animals, etc., the measured value of the electric field meter may mutate, causing false alarms. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to enrich the product categories of lightning early warning monitoring devices and increase the selection space of lightning early warning monitoring methods, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lightning early warning monitoring device.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides a lightning early warning monitoring device, comprising a MEMS atmospheric electric field meter, an alarm, and a storage terminal electrically connected in sequence;

[0006] The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument is capable of monitoring the atmospheric electric field and transmitting atmospheric electric field data to the alarm;

[0007] The alarm includes an MCU control module and a display module and an alarm module respectively connected to the MCU control module;

[0008] The MCU control module can generate an electric field strength waveform based on the atmospheric electric field data, analyze the electric field strength waveform to remove abnormal information and generate alarm information, and send instructions to the alarm module according to the intensity of the alarm information so that the alarm module issues the alarm information;

[0009] The display module is capable of displaying alarm information;

[0010] The storage terminal is used to store alarm information.

[0011] In one or some optional embodiments, the MCU control module is specifically used to obtain the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the electric field strength waveform, determine the alarm intensity value, compare the alarm intensity value with a preset alarm intensity threshold, and generate alarm information.

[0012] In one or some optional embodiments, the MCU control module is specifically used to compare the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the acquired electric field strength waveform with the preset rise time threshold, waveform steepness threshold and transient amplitude threshold, and eliminate abnormal information and generate alarm information based on the comparison results.

[0013] In one or some optional embodiments, the MCU control module is specifically used to assign values ​​according to the obtained rise time comparison results, waveform steepness comparison results and transient amplitude comparison results, so as to obtain rise time assignment, waveform steepness assignment and transient amplitude assignment;

[0014] Based on the rise time assignment, waveform steepness assignment, transient amplitude assignment and their corresponding preset weights, alarm information is generated.

[0015] In one or some optional embodiments, the MCU control module is capable of filtering the electric field strength waveform.

[0016] In one or some optional embodiments, the alarm further includes a communication module;

[0017] The communication module is connected to the atmospheric electric field instrument and the MCU control module respectively;

[0018] The communication module is used to transmit the atmospheric electric field data collected by the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument to the MCU control module.

[0019] In one or some optional embodiments, the alarm further includes a housing and a data interface disposed on the housing;

[0020] The MCU control module and the display module are arranged in the housing;

[0021] The warning module is arranged outside the housing;

[0022] The communication module is arranged inside the housing, and the data interface is connected to the communication module for externally connecting a signal line.

[0023] In one or some optional embodiments, the alarm further comprises a power module;

[0024] The power module is arranged in the housing and is respectively connected to the MCU control module, the display module, the warning module and the communication module.

[0025] In one or some optional embodiments, the alarm further includes a power interface;

[0026] The power interface is arranged on the housing and connected to the power module.

[0027] In one or some optional embodiments, hanging ears are provided on both sides of the shell.

[0028] In one or some optional embodiments, the alarm further includes an Internet port;

[0029] The network port is arranged on the housing and connected to the communication module.

[0030] In one or some optional embodiments, the housing is provided with a viewing window;

[0031] The display module is arranged in the viewing window.

[0032] In one or some optional embodiments, the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument includes a MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor, a solar panel, a control box and a support;

[0033] The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor, the solar panel and the control box are fixed to the support in sequence from top to bottom;

[0034] The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor is arranged at the top of the support;

[0035] The control box is placed under the solar panel;

[0036] The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor is respectively connected to the control box and the solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the control box.

[0037] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present invention include at least:

[0038] The lightning warning monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention cooperates with a MEMS atmospheric electric field meter and an alarm to perform lightning warning. The atmospheric electric field data is collected by the MEMS atmospheric electric field meter, and an electric field strength waveform is generated based on the atmospheric electric field data by the MCU control module. By performing a combined analysis on the characteristic values ​​of the electric field strength waveform, etc., it is possible to judge the sudden change of the atmospheric electric field strength caused by environmental changes, etc., thereby identifying and eliminating abnormal information and generating alarm information, improving the alarm accuracy, and preventing false alarms from being issued when the atmospheric electric field strength suddenly changes due to changes in the surrounding environment as much as possible, thereby avoiding affecting the normal work of operators and wasting resources; the alarm information after eliminating the abnormal information will be displayed on the display module of the alarm, and the warning module will emit lights of different colors according to the level of the alarm information, which will help the maintenance personnel to respond to warnings of different degrees in the first time, take reasonable measures to protect key equipment and reduce property losses.

[0039] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.

[0040] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lightning early warning monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the external structure of an alarm provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the alarm provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure:

[0046] 1 is a MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument, 11 is a MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor, 12 is a solar panel, 13 is a control box, and 14 is a support;

[0047] 2 is an alarm, 21 is an MCU control module, 22 is a display module, 23 is an alarm module, 24 is a communication module, 25 is a housing, 251 is a viewing window, 26 is a data interface, 27 is a power module, 28 is a power interface, 29 is a switch, 210 is a network port, and 211 is a mounting ear;

[0048] 3 is a storage terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "far", "near", "front", "back" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] The inventors have found that the existing lightning early warning monitoring device has certain shortcomings. For example, due to wireless connection or the lack of an alarm 2, there may be problems such as unclear alarm information and low alarm accuracy. Unclear alarm information and false alarms will lead to the inability to take timely countermeasures, seriously affecting the normal work of field workers. Taking measures after false alarms will also lead to waste of resources. In addition, some devices transmit through unstable wireless networks, which will cause delays in alarm information.

[0053] Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lightning early warning monitoring device, which is described below through specific embodiments.

[0054] Example

[0055] The embodiment of the present invention provides a lightning early warning monitoring device, referring to Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1, an alarm 2 and a storage terminal 3 which are electrically connected in sequence;

[0056] The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 is capable of monitoring the atmospheric electric field and transmitting atmospheric electric field data to the alarm 2;

[0057] The alarm device 2 includes an MCU control module 21 and a display module 22 and an alarm module 23 respectively connected to the MCU control module 21;

[0058] The MCU control module 21 can generate an electric field strength waveform based on the atmospheric electric field data, analyze the electric field strength waveform to remove abnormal information and generate alarm information, and send instructions to the alarm module 23 according to the intensity of the alarm information so that the alarm module 23 issues the alarm information;

[0059] The display module 22 can display alarm information;

[0060] The storage terminal 3 is used to store alarm information.

[0061] In an embodiment of the present invention, the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 is arranged in an open outdoor space, and the building height around the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 needs to be less than the distance between the building and the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 to ensure safe and accurate monitoring. The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 can monitor the atmospheric electric field in real time, thereby obtaining atmospheric electric field data, and the atmospheric electric field data may include atmospheric electric field intensity data and atmospheric electric field change rate data. The alarm 2 and the storage terminal 3 can be arranged in the integrated control room near the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, the MCU control module 21 can extract the atmospheric electric field strength data within a period of time (for example, 5 minutes), and generate an electric field strength waveform based on the atmospheric electric field data during this period; the MCU control module 21 has a built-in artificial intelligence algorithm, which can analyze the characteristic value of the generated electric field strength waveform, thereby identifying and eliminating abnormal information and generating more accurate alarm information. The characteristic values ​​of the electric field strength waveform can include rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude, etc., which can reflect the atmospheric electric field strength. Taking the rise time as an example, the rise time is generally defined as the time required to rise from 10% of the waveform to 90% of the waveform. The shorter the rise time, the faster the waveform changes. If the rise time of the electric field strength waveform is too short, it means that the electric field strength changes too fast in a short time, which is different from the electric field strength change of the general lightning warning. It can be determined that the electric field strength change during this period is abnormal. Correspondingly, the waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the electric field strength waveform can also reflect the abnormal information of the electric field strength. The specific relevant principles are well known to those skilled in the art, and can be referred to the detailed records in the prior art. Here, no further description is given. The artificial intelligence algorithm built into the MCU control module 21 can identify and eliminate such abnormal information when generating alarm information. The specific process of generating alarm information may include:

[0063] Obtain the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the electric field strength waveform;

[0064] The rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the acquired electric field strength waveform are respectively compared with the preset rise time threshold, waveform steepness threshold and transient amplitude threshold;

[0065] Assign values ​​according to the obtained rise time comparison result, waveform steepness comparison result and transient amplitude comparison result, respectively, to obtain rise time assignment, waveform steepness assignment and transient amplitude assignment;

[0066] Based on the rise time assignment, waveform steepness assignment, transient amplitude assignment and the corresponding preset weights, the alarm intensity value is determined, the alarm intensity value is compared with the preset alarm intensity threshold, and an alarm message is generated.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present invention, the MCU control module 21 can also automatically perform filtering after generating the electric field strength waveform to improve the accuracy of the electric field strength waveform.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage terminal 3 can store each alarm information and can retrieve the stored alarm information, so that the staff can obtain the alarm information of any time period.

[0069] In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, taking the three-level alarm intensity as an example, the following embodiments are provided to introduce in detail the specific process of the artificial intelligence algorithm built into the MCU control module 21 generating alarm information. The specific process of the artificial intelligence algorithm built into the MCU control module 21 generating alarm information may include:

[0070] Obtaining the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the electric field strength waveform, and determining the preset weights of the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude respectively;

[0071] Determine a first rise time threshold, a second rise time threshold, a third rise time threshold, and a fourth rise time threshold, assign a rise time threshold range that is less than / equal to the first rise time threshold to 0, assign a rise time threshold range that is greater than the first rise time threshold and less than / equal to the second rise time threshold to 1, assign a rise time threshold range that is greater than the second rise time threshold and less than / equal to the third rise time threshold to 2, and assign a rise time threshold range that is greater than the third rise time threshold and less than / equal to the fourth rise time threshold to 3;

[0072] Determine a first waveform steepness threshold, a second waveform steepness threshold, a third waveform steepness threshold, and a fourth waveform steepness threshold, assign a waveform steepness threshold range greater than / equal to the first waveform steepness threshold to 0, assign a waveform steepness threshold range less than the first waveform steepness threshold and greater than / equal to the second waveform steepness threshold to 1, assign a waveform steepness threshold range less than the second waveform steepness threshold and greater than / equal to the third waveform steepness threshold to 2, and assign a waveform steepness threshold range less than the third waveform steepness threshold and greater than / equal to the fourth waveform steepness threshold to 3;

[0073] Determine a first transient amplitude threshold, a second transient amplitude threshold, a third transient amplitude threshold, and a fourth transient amplitude threshold, assign a transient amplitude threshold range greater than / equal to the first transient amplitude threshold to 0, assign a transient amplitude threshold range less than the first transient amplitude threshold and greater than / equal to the second transient amplitude threshold to 1, assign a transient amplitude threshold range less than the second transient amplitude threshold and greater than / equal to the third transient amplitude threshold to 2, and assign a transient amplitude threshold range less than the third transient amplitude threshold and greater than / equal to the fourth transient amplitude threshold to 3;

[0074] Compare the acquired rise time with each rise time threshold, determine the rise time threshold range that the rise time meets, and use the value of the rise time threshold range as the rise time value of the electric field strength waveform;

[0075] The acquired waveform steepness is compared with each waveform steepness threshold value, and a waveform steepness threshold range that the waveform steepness meets is determined, and the value of the waveform steepness threshold range is used as the waveform steepness value of the electric field intensity waveform;

[0076] The obtained transient amplitude is compared with each transient amplitude threshold value, and the transient amplitude threshold value range that the transient amplitude meets is determined, and the value of the transient amplitude threshold value range is used as the transient amplitude value of the electric field strength waveform;

[0077] The alarm intensity threshold range for the first level alarm is determined to be 0-1, the alarm intensity threshold range for the second level alarm is determined to be 1-2, and the alarm intensity threshold range for the third level alarm is determined to be 2-3;

[0078] The rise time value, the waveform steepness value and the transient amplitude value are multiplied by their respective preset weights and then added together to obtain the alarm intensity value;

[0079] Determine which level of the alarm intensity threshold range the alarm intensity value is in, and generate alarm information of different levels.

[0080] In this embodiment, a rise time that is too short, a waveform steepness that is too high, and a transient amplitude that is too large can all indicate that the electric field strength is abnormally fluctuating. Therefore, the rise time threshold range that is less than / equal to the first rise time threshold is assigned to 0, the waveform steepness threshold range that is greater than / equal to the first waveform steepness threshold is assigned to 0, and the transient amplitude threshold range that is greater than / equal to the first transient amplitude threshold is assigned to 0. This is to eliminate abnormal information and thus improve the alarm accuracy.

[0081] The above embodiment only illustrates the specific process of the artificial intelligence algorithm built into the MCU control module 21 to generate alarm information, and does not limit the implementation method of the specific process of the artificial intelligence algorithm built into the MCU control module 21 to generate alarm information. The characteristic values ​​of the electric field strength waveform include but are not limited to rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude, and can also be other characteristic values ​​that can reflect the change of electric field strength. It can be reasonably selected according to factors such as the environment in which the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 is located, and is not limited here. The number of alarm levels can be reasonably set according to actual needs. Correspondingly, the number of relevant threshold values ​​of characteristic values ​​such as rise time, waveform steepness, transient amplitude, etc. can be set accordingly according to the needs of the alarm level, and is not limited here.

[0082] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the alarm 2 also includes a communication module 24, a housing 25, and a data interface 26 disposed on the housing 25. The communication module 24 is disposed in the housing 25, and is connected to the MCU control module 21 and the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1, respectively, and is used to transmit the atmospheric electric field data obtained by the atmospheric electric field instrument to the MCU control module 21 in the form of a signal. Correspondingly, the data interface 26 is connected to the communication module 24 for connecting the signal line.

[0083] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the display module 22 is arranged in the housing 25, and the housing 25 is provided with a viewing window 251, and the display screen of the display module 22 is placed at the viewing window 251, so that the staff can obtain the alarm information in time. The MCU control module 21 is arranged inside the housing 25, and is respectively connected to the display module 22 and the warning module 23. The warning module 23 is arranged outside the housing 25, including an alarm light (not shown in the figure) and an alarm horn (not shown in the figure). The alarm light can emit different lights according to the instructions of the MCU control module 21, and different lights correspond to different alarm levels. Similarly, the alarm horn can emit different alarm voices according to the instructions of the MCU control module 21, and different alarm voices correspond to different alarm levels, so that the staff can take corresponding measures in time according to different alarm levels, improve the efficiency of emergency response, and ensure the safety of equipment and environment to the greatest extent without wasting resources.

[0084] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the alarm 2 also includes a power module 27 and a power interface 28. The power module 27 is arranged in the housing 25 and is respectively connected to the MCU control module 21, the display module 22, the warning module 23 and the communication module 24; the power module 27 can supply power to the MCU control module 21, the display module 22, the warning module 23 and the communication module 24. The power interface 28 is arranged in the housing 25 and connected to the power module 27, and is used to connect an external power line to connect the power module 27 to an external power source.

[0085] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the alarm 2 further includes a switch 29 disposed at the bottom of the housing 25 , and the switch 29 is used to control the start and stop of the alarm 2 .

[0086] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the alarm 2 further includes a network port 210 disposed on the housing 25 , and the network port 210 is connected to the communication module 24 and can be connected to an external signal line.

[0087] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the housing 25 is provided with hanging ears 211 on both sides, and the alarm 2 can be hung on the wall of the integrated control room through the hanging ears 211. The number of hanging ears 211 can be reasonably set according to the volume of the alarm 2.

[0088] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1As shown, the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument 1 includes a MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11, a solar panel 12, a control box 13 and a support 14, and the MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11, the solar panel 12 and the control box 13 are fixed to the support 14 in sequence from top to bottom. The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11 is arranged at the top of the support 14 for monitoring the atmospheric electric field; the control box 13 is placed under the solar panel 12; the MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11 is connected to the control box 13 and the solar panel 12 respectively, and the solar panel 12 is connected to the control box 13. The solar panel 12 can supply power to the MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11 and the control box 13. The control box 13 can obtain atmospheric electric field intensity data and atmospheric electric field change rate data based on the atmospheric electric field data monitored by the MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor 11, and generate preliminary alarm information accordingly to prompt the staff. If the preliminary alarm information is consistent with the alarm information generated by the alarm 2, the alarm 2 will alarm.

[0089] In the embodiment of the present invention, the MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1 has the characteristics of high sensitivity and low power consumption compared to the field mill type atmospheric electric field meter. The MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1 has no easily worn mechanical parts such as motors, and combined with solar power supply, the MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1 can adapt to various harsh environments and is suitable for a variety of occasions.

[0090] The lightning warning monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention cooperates with the MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1 and the alarm 2 to perform lightning warning. The atmospheric electric field data is collected by the MEMS atmospheric electric field meter 1, and the electric field strength waveform is generated based on the atmospheric electric field data by the MCU control module 21. By performing combined analysis on the characteristic values ​​of the electric field strength waveform, etc., it is possible to judge the sudden change of the atmospheric electric field strength caused by environmental changes, etc., thereby identifying and eliminating abnormal information and generating alarm information, preventing false alarms from being issued when the atmospheric electric field strength suddenly changes due to changes in the surrounding environment, avoiding affecting the normal work of the operators and wasting resources; the alarm information after eliminating the abnormal information will be displayed on the display module 22 of the alarm 2, and the warning module 23 will emit lights of different colors according to the level of the alarm information, which will help the maintenance personnel to respond to warnings of different degrees in the first time, take reasonable measures to protect key equipment and reduce property losses.

[0091] Obviously, various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims. Thus, if these changes and modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A lightning early warning monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a MEMS atmospheric electric field meter, an alarm and a storage terminal which are electrically connected in sequence; The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument is capable of monitoring the atmospheric electric field and transmitting atmospheric electric field data to the alarm; The alarm includes an MCU control module and a display module and an alarm module respectively connected to the MCU control module; The MCU control module can generate an electric field strength waveform based on the atmospheric electric field data, analyze the electric field strength waveform to remove abnormal information and generate alarm information, and send instructions to the alarm module according to the intensity of the alarm information so that the alarm module issues the alarm information; The display module is capable of displaying alarm information; The storage terminal is used to store alarm information.

2. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU control module is specifically used to obtain the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the electric field strength waveform, determine the alarm strength value, compare the alarm strength value with a preset alarm strength threshold, and generate alarm information.

3. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The MCU control module is specifically used to compare the rise time, waveform steepness and transient amplitude of the acquired electric field strength waveform with the preset rise time threshold, waveform steepness threshold and transient amplitude threshold respectively, and eliminate abnormal information and generate alarm information based on the comparison results.

4. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The MCU control module is specifically used to assign values ​​according to the obtained rise time comparison result, waveform steepness comparison result and transient amplitude comparison result, so as to obtain the rise time assignment, waveform steepness assignment and transient amplitude assignment; Based on the rise time assignment, the waveform steepness assignment, the transient amplitude assignment and their respective corresponding preset weights, an alarm message is generated.

5. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU control module can perform filtering processing on the electric field strength waveform.

6. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm also includes a communication module; The communication module is connected to the atmospheric electric field instrument and the MCU control module respectively; The communication module is used to transmit the atmospheric electric field data collected by the MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument to the MCU control module.

7. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The alarm device also includes a housing and a data interface arranged on the housing; The MCU control module and the display module are arranged in the housing; The warning module is arranged outside the housing; The communication module is arranged inside the housing, and the data interface is connected to the communication module for externally connecting a signal line.

8. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alarm also includes a power module; The power module is arranged in the housing and is respectively connected to the MCU control module, the display module, the warning module and the communication module.

9. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The alarm also includes a power interface; The power interface is arranged on the housing and connected to the power module.

10. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Hanging ears are arranged on both sides of the shell.

11. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alarm also includes a network port; The network port is arranged on the housing and connected to the communication module.

12. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing is provided with a viewing window; The display module is arranged in the viewing window.

13. The lightning early warning monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MEMS atmospheric electric field instrument comprises a MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor, a solar panel, a control box and a support; The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor, the solar panel and the control box are fixed to the support in sequence from top to bottom; The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor is arranged at the top of the support; The control box is placed under the solar panel; The MEMS atmospheric electric field sensor is respectively connected to the control box and the solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the control box.

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