Auxiliary equipment operation simulation system and method
By designing an auxiliary equipment operation simulation system, and using PLC control devices and sensors to realize the simulated operation of high-speed wire coil area equipment, the problem of manual confirmation of equipment test runs in the existing technology is solved, and the trial run efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411689211.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-speed wire rolling mill main control system lacks the operation simulation control system of high-speed wire rolling area equipment, resulting in the need to disconnect the chain control system for each equipment test run, and manually start and confirm it one by one, which is time-consuming and omissions and safety risks.
An auxiliary equipment operation simulation system is designed, including a human-computer interaction subsystem and an operation simulation subsystem. The human-computer interaction subsystem includes a PLC control device and a process monitoring device, and the operation simulation subsystem includes a driving device, a vertical roller bed conveyor mechanism and an external sensor. The logic control program is written through the PLC control device, and the drive device drives the vertical roller bed conveyor mechanism to operate, and external sensors monitor and transmit data in real time to realize real-time monitoring of the simulation process.
By setting up an operation simulation control system in the high-speed wire coil collection area, the problem of manual confirmation during equipment test run is solved, the test run time is reduced, omissions and safety risks are reduced, and the efficiency and safety of equipment test run is improved.
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Figure CN119806030A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-speed wire rolling mills, and in particular to an auxiliary equipment operation simulation system and method. Background Art
[0002] At present, most of the Φ6-Φ12 round wires produced domestically are rolled using high-speed wire rolling mills. After rolling, a vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is used as a new type of coiling method to perform PF wire coiling on the rolled wires.
[0003] The basic function of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is: conveying from the cooling roller to the collection drum, and falling onto the closed pallet through the nose cone. When the wire coil rotating mechanism rotates normally and is in the position of receiving the coil core frame, the pallet lifting mechanism lifts the core frame up, and after reaching the upper limit, it just supports the nose cone in the collection drum, and then gradually descends to place the wire coil on the coil core frame. After the wire coil is received, the lifting device descends to the lower limit, and the claws open accordingly. After the coil core frame conveying roller bed detects the presence of the coil core frame, it rotates to convey the coil core frame to the next roller bed. During the whole process, the equipment adopts interlocking control to convey the coil core frame to the rotating mechanism. When the coil core frame stops, it rotates 90° in the opposite direction and docks with the lower conveying roller bed. The coil core frame conveying roller bed behind the running direction and the conveying roller bed on the rotating mechanism are started at the same time to convey the coil core frame to the lower conveying roller bed. This repeated movement completes the conveying function.
[0004] However, the main control system of the high-speed wire rolling mill mentioned above does not have an operation simulation control system for the high-speed wire coiling area equipment. Each time the equipment is tested, the equipment interlocking control system must be disconnected and each unit must be started manually. Ground operators must confirm whether the equipment is operating normally. A lot of time is required to confirm the status of the equipment during the entire process. At the same time, manual confirmation of each unit may result in omissions and safety risks. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary equipment operation simulation system and method, which solves the problem that the main control system of the existing high-speed wire rolling mill does not have an operation simulation control system for the high-speed wire coiling area equipment. Each time the equipment is tested, the equipment interlocking control system must be disconnected and manually started one by one. Ground operators must confirm whether the equipment is operating normally. During the entire process, a lot of time is required to confirm the status of the equipment. At the same time, manual confirmation of each device also has technical problems such as omissions and safety risks.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an auxiliary equipment operation simulation system, comprising a human-machine interaction subsystem and an operation simulation subsystem, wherein the human-machine interaction subsystem comprises a PLC control device and a process monitoring device, and the operation simulation subsystem comprises a drive device, a vertical roller bed conveying mechanism and an external sensor, wherein the external sensor is arranged outside the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism, the PLC control device and the process monitoring device are connected, and the external sensor, the PLC control device, the drive device and the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism are connected in sequence;
[0007] The PLC control device is used to write a logic control program, generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program, and transmit the control instructions to the drive device, or receive monitoring results from the external sensor and transmit the monitoring results to the process monitoring device;
[0008] The process monitoring device is used to display the monitoring results of the external sensor to realize the monitoring of the simulation process;
[0009] The driving device is used to drive the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate according to the control instructions;
[0010] The vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is used to simulate the operation of PF wire coiling of coiled wire;
[0011] The external sensor is used to monitor the operation of the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism in real time and transmit the monitoring results to the PLC control device.
[0012] Wherein, the driving device includes a frequency converter and an AC motor, the frequency converter is connected to the AC motor, and the AC motor is driven to operate by the frequency converter, thereby finally driving the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate.
[0013] Wherein, the human-computer interaction subsystem further comprises a remote command input device, which is connected to the PLC control device and is used for remotely inputting the programmed logic control program into the PLC control device.
[0014] Among them, the remote command input device includes a wireless transmission module and an intelligent terminal, the wireless transmission module and the intelligent terminal are connected in sequence, and the written logic control program is input into the intelligent terminal. The logic control program is transmitted to the PLC control device through the wireless transmission module to realize the input of remote commands.
[0015] Wherein, the human-computer interaction subsystem also includes a power supply device, which is connected to the PLC control device and is used to supply power to the entire operation simulation system.
[0016] The power supply device includes a power supply and a power manager, the power supply is connected to the power manager, and the charging or discharging state of the power supply is managed by the power manager.
[0017] The present invention also provides an auxiliary equipment operation simulation method, comprising the following steps:
[0018] Input the written logic control program into the PLC control device, the PLC control device will generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program, and transmit the control instructions to the drive device;
[0019] The driving device drives the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate, and performs the operation simulation of the PF wire coiling of the coiled wire;
[0020] While the simulation is running, the operation process of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is monitored in real time through external sensors, and the monitoring results are transmitted to the process monitoring device through the PLC control device for display, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the simulation process.
[0021] An auxiliary equipment operation simulation system and method of the present invention, writes a logic control program through the PLC control device, and transmits the corresponding control instructions generated by the logic control program to the driving device, so as to drive the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate, and perform the operation simulation of the PF line coiling of the coiled wire. During operation, the operation of the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is monitored in real time by the external sensor, and the monitoring results are transmitted to the process monitoring device via the PLC control device for display, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the simulation process. By setting an operation simulation control system in the high-speed wire coiling area, the technical problem of omissions and safety risks caused by the fact that the high-speed wire PF line production equipment has no simulation operation function and needs to be manually confirmed by each device is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the remote command input device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a flowchart of the auxiliary equipment operation simulation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 It is an operation step diagram of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 1 is a top view of a vertical roller bed conveying mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention along the No. 10 turning roller bed.
[0030] In the figure: roller bed No. 1-1, roller bed No. 2-2, rotating roller bed No. 3-3, roller bed No. 4-4, roller bed No. 5-5, roller bed No. 6-6, roller bed No. 7-7, rotating roller bed No. 8-8, roller bed No. 9-9, flip roller bed No. 10-10, roller bed No. 11-11, roller bed No. 12-12, rotating roller bed No. 13-13, roller bed No. 14-14, roller bed No. 15-15, roller bed No. 16-16, roller bed No. 17-17, rotating roller bed No. 18-18, roller bed No. 19-19, roller bed No. 20-20, 21-core frame, 22-clamping mechanism, 23-roller bed No. 10 flip Mechanism, 24-coil transport trolley, 25-C-type hook, 26-coil receiving position, 27-coil hanging position, 28-waiting position, 101-human-machine interaction subsystem, 102-operation simulation subsystem, 103-PLC control device, 104-process monitoring device, 105-remote command input device, 106-power supply device, 107-drive device, 108-vertical roller bed conveying mechanism, 109-external sensor, 110-frequency converter, 111-AC motor, 112-wireless transmission module, 113-intelligent terminal, 114-power supply, 115-power manager. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0032] First embodiment:
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 3The present invention provides an auxiliary equipment operation simulation system, including a human-computer interaction subsystem 101 and an operation simulation subsystem 102, wherein the human-computer interaction subsystem 101 includes a PLC control device 103, a process monitoring device 104, a remote command input device 105 and a power supply device 106, the operation simulation subsystem 102 includes a driving device 107, a vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 and an external sensor 109, the driving device 107 includes a frequency converter 110 and an AC motor 111, the remote command input device 105 includes a wireless transmission module 112 and an intelligent terminal 113, and the power supply device 106 includes a power supply 114 and a power manager 115.
[0034] In this embodiment, a logic control program is written by the PLC control device 103, and the corresponding control instructions generated by the logic control program are transmitted to the driving device 107, so that the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 can be driven to operate, and the operation simulation of the PF line coiling of the coiled wire can be performed. During operation, the operation of the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 is monitored in real time by the external sensor 109, and the monitoring results are transmitted to the process monitoring device 104 via the PLC control device 103 for display, so that real-time monitoring of the simulation process can be achieved. By setting an operation simulation control system in the high-speed wire coiling area, the technical problems of omissions and safety risks caused by the fact that the high-speed wire PF line production equipment has no simulation operation function and needs to be manually confirmed by each device are solved.
[0035] The external sensor 109 is arranged outside the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108, the PLC control device 103 is connected to the process monitoring device 104, and the external sensor 109, the PLC control device 103, the drive device 107 and the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 are connected in sequence; the PLC control device 103 is used to write a logic control program, and generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program, and transmit the control instructions to the drive device 107, or receive the monitoring results from the external sensor 109, and transmit the monitoring results to the process monitoring device 104; the process monitoring device Device 104 is used to display the monitoring result of the external sensor 109 to monitor the simulation process; the driving device 107 is used to drive the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 to operate according to the control instructions; the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 is used to simulate the operation of the PF wire collection coil of the round wire; the external sensor 109 is used to monitor the operation of the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 in real time, and transmit the monitoring result to the PLC control device 103, the model of the PLC control device 103 is Siemens S7-1500, and the model of the process monitoring device 104 is Siemens WINCC.
[0036] Secondly, a simulation operation button is provided on the process monitoring device 104. After pressing the simulation operation button on the process monitoring device 104, the process monitoring device 104 transmits the instruction to the PLC control device 103, and drives the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 to operate through the driving device 107.
[0037] At the same time, the frequency converter 110 is connected to the AC motor 111, and the AC motor 111 is driven by the frequency converter 110 to operate, and finally the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 are driven to operate. The model of the frequency converter 110 is Siemens G120.
[0038] In addition, the remote command input device 105 is connected to the PLC control device 103, and is used to remotely input the programmed logic control program into the PLC control device 103. The wireless transmission module 112 and the smart terminal 113 are connected in sequence, and the programmed logic control program is input into the smart terminal 113. The logic control program is transmitted to the PLC control device 103 through the wireless transmission module 112, thereby realizing the input of remote commands.
[0039] Finally, the power supply device 106 is connected to the PLC control device 103 to supply power to the entire operation simulation system. The power supply 114 is connected to the power manager 115, and the charging or discharging state of the power supply 114 is managed by the power manager 115. The power supply 114 is a rechargeable or dischargeable power supply battery.
[0040] When an auxiliary device of the present embodiment is used to run a simulation system, the power supply 114 is used to supply power to the PLC control device 103, and the charging or discharging state of the power supply 114 is managed through the power manager 115, so that the power supply 114 can supply power to the entire operation simulation system. After power supply, a logic control program is written directly through the PLC control device 103, or the written logic control program is input into the smart terminal 113, and the logic control program is transmitted to the PLC control device 103 through the wireless transmission module 112 to realize the input of remote commands.
[0041] Afterwards, after pressing the simulation operation button on the process monitoring device 104, the process monitoring device 104 transmits the control instruction to the PLC control device 103, so that the PLC control device 103 transmits the corresponding control instruction generated by the logic control program to the frequency converter 110 of the drive device 107, so that the frequency converter 110 can drive the AC motor 111 to operate according to the control instruction, and finally drive the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 to operate through the AC motor 111, so that the operation simulation of the PF wire collection and winding of the coiled wire can be carried out.
[0042] During the operation simulation, the operating status of the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 is monitored in real time through the external sensor 109, and the monitoring result is transmitted to the process monitoring device 104 through the PLC control device 103, so that the process monitoring device 104 displays the monitoring result in real time, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the simulation process. By setting up an operation simulation control system in the high-speed wire coiling area, the technical problem of omissions and safety risks caused by the lack of simulation operation function in the high-speed wire PF line production equipment and the need for manual confirmation of each device is solved.
[0043] Second embodiment:
[0044] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 4 to 7 The present invention also provides an auxiliary equipment operation simulation method, comprising the following steps:
[0045] S1. Input the programmed logic control program into the PLC control device 103. The PLC control device 103 will generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program and transmit the control instructions to the drive device 107.
[0046] Specifically, the power supply 114 supplies power to the PLC control device 103, and the charging or discharging state of the power supply 114 is managed by the power manager 115, so that the power supply 114 can supply power to the entire operation simulation system. After power supply, the logic control program is directly written through the PLC control device 103, or the written logic control program is input into the intelligent terminal 113, and the logic control program is transmitted to the PLC control device 103 through the wireless transmission module 112 to realize the input of remote commands. After that, after pressing the simulation operation button on the process monitoring device 104, the process monitoring device 104 transmits the control command to the PLC control device 103, so that the PLC control device 103 transmits the corresponding control command generated by the logic control program to the frequency converter 110 of the drive device 107, wherein the model of the PLC control device 103 is Siemens S7-1500, and the model of the frequency converter 110 is Siemens G120.
[0047] S2. The driving device 107 drives the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 to operate, and performs an operation simulation of the PF wire coiling of the coiled wire.
[0048] Specifically, when the frequency converter 110 receives the control instruction, the frequency converter 110 can drive the AC motor 111 to operate according to the control instruction, and finally drive the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 to operate through the AC motor 111, so as to perform the operation simulation of the PF wire collection of the coiled wire, wherein the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 includes roller bed 1 No. 1, roller bed 2 No. 2, rotating roller bed 3 No. 3, roller bed 4 No. 4, roller bed 5 No. 5, roller bed 6 No. 6, roller bed 7 No. 7, rotating roller bed 8 No. 8, roller bed 9 No. 9, and roller bed 1 No. 0 rollover bed 10, No. 11 rollover bed 11, No. 12 rollover bed 12, No. 13 rotating rollover bed 13, No. 14 rollover bed 14, No. 15 rollover bed 15, No. 16 rollover bed 16, No. 17 rollover bed 17, No. 18 rotating rollover bed 18, No. 19 rollover bed 19, No. 20 rollover bed 20, core frame 21, clamping mechanism 22, No. 10 rollover mechanism 23, coil transport trolley 24 and C-hook 25, and the vertical rollover bed conveying mechanism 108 has a coil receiving position 26, a coil hanging position 27 and a waiting position 28, and the operation steps of the vertical rollover bed conveying mechanism 108 are as follows:
[0049] S21, when the simulation operation button is pressed, the core frame 21 is transported counterclockwise from the No. 1 roller bed 1 to the No. 10 turning roller bed 10, the clamping mechanism 22 clamps the core frame 21, and the No. 10 turning mechanism 23 turns 90 degrees clockwise, and the coil transport trolley 24 moves forward to the coil receiving position 26;
[0050] S22, after that, the coil transport trolley 24 first rises, and then moves backward to the coil hanging position 27, and at the same time, the coil transport trolley 24 descends and the No. 10 roller bed turning mechanism 23 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise, wherein the coil hanging position 27 is the center point position of the C-type hook 25;
[0051] S23, when the coil transport trolley 24 is lowered to the position, the coil transport trolley 24 is first moved backward to the waiting position 28, and then the No. 10 roller bed turning mechanism 23 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise;
[0052] S24, after being in place, the clamping mechanism 22 releases the core frame 21, and the core frame 21 is transported counterclockwise from the No. 10 turning roller bed 10 to the No. 1 roller bed 1, thus ending a simulation operation process;
[0053] S25, waiting for the simulation operation button to be pressed again, then repeating the above action flow to complete the action flow of all devices when simulating production before production.
[0054] S3. While the simulation is running, the operation process of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 is monitored in real time through the external sensor 109, and the monitoring result is transmitted to the process monitoring device 104 through the PLC control device 103 for display, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the simulation process.
[0055] Specifically, during the simulation, the operating status of the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism 108 is monitored in real time through the external sensor 109, and the monitoring results are transmitted to the process monitoring device 104 through the PLC control device 103, so that the process monitoring device 104 displays the monitoring results in real time, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the simulation process, wherein the model of the process monitoring device 104 is Siemens WINCC.
[0056] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary equipment operation simulation system, characterized in that: It includes a human-machine interaction subsystem and an operation simulation subsystem, wherein the human-machine interaction subsystem includes a PLC control device and a process monitoring device, and the operation simulation subsystem includes a drive device, a vertical roller bed conveying mechanism and an external sensor, wherein the external sensor is arranged outside the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism, the PLC control device is connected to the process monitoring device, and the external sensor, the PLC control device, the drive device and the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism are connected in sequence; The PLC control device is used to write a logic control program, generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program, and transmit the control instructions to the drive device, or receive monitoring results from the external sensor and transmit the monitoring results to the process monitoring device; The process monitoring device is used to display the monitoring results of the external sensor to realize the monitoring of the simulation process; The driving device is used to drive the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate according to the control instructions; The vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is used to simulate the operation of PF wire coiling of coiled wire; The external sensor is used to monitor the operation of the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism in real time and transmit the monitoring results to the PLC control device.
2. The auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a frequency converter and an AC motor. The frequency converter is connected to the AC motor. The frequency converter drives the AC motor to operate, and finally drives the corresponding components of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate.
3. The auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human-computer interaction subsystem also includes a remote command input device, which is connected to the PLC control device and is used to remotely input a written logic control program into the PLC control device.
4. The auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The remote command input device includes a wireless transmission module and an intelligent terminal, which are connected in sequence. The written logic control program is input into the intelligent terminal, and the logic control program is transmitted to the PLC control device through the wireless transmission module to realize the input of remote commands.
5. The auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human-computer interaction subsystem also includes a power supply device, which is connected to the PLC control device and is used to supply power to the entire operation simulation system.
6. The auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power supply device includes a power supply and a power manager. The power supply is connected to the power manager, and the charging or discharging state of the power supply is managed by the power manager.
7. An auxiliary equipment operation simulation method, applied to the auxiliary equipment operation simulation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Input the written logic control program into the PLC control device, the PLC control device will generate corresponding control instructions according to the logic control program, and transmit the control instructions to the drive device; The driving device drives the corresponding elements of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism to operate, and performs the operation simulation of the PF wire coiling of the coiled wire; While the simulation is running, the operation process of the vertical roller bed conveying mechanism is monitored in real time through external sensors, and the monitoring results are transmitted to the process monitoring device through the PLC control device for display, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the simulation process.