Complete denture functional impression training system and method thereof
By setting up a pressure sensing device on the simulation head mold to monitor and feedback the pressure and pulling situation in the impression operation, the problem of stomatologist students lacking real operation and personalized evaluation in the functional impression training of full-mouth dentures is solved, achieving more efficient and accurate training results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510187083.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, stomatologists lack real functional impression training in full denture functional impression training, which leads to students encountering difficulties in clinical operations, and the training evaluation method is subjective and cannot provide personalized corrective measures.
A simulated head mold is designed, including the upper and lower jaw models, and is provided with a pressure sensing device to simulate the pressure and pulling sensing areas in functional impression operations. By monitoring the pressure signals in these areas, the correctness of the impression operation is judged and displayed on the virtual image in real time, providing personalized corrective measures.
The system can effectively simulate functional impression operation of full-mouth dentures, improve students' operating skills and accuracy, reduce clinical discomfort, and improve training efficiency and quality through personalized evaluation and feedback.
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Figure CN119811188A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of oral medicine teaching, and in particular to a complete denture functional impression training system and method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Functional impression of full denture is one of the basic operation skills that dentists must master. Full denture is a common restorative technology used in patients with complete edentulous jaws. Since the alveolar bone will undergo personalized absorption after all teeth are lost, dentists must obtain the personalized alveolar mucosal conditions of elderly patients through functional impressions, and then make a full denture that adapts to the personalized oral and maxillofacial muscle system of the patient. Therefore, dentistry students must undergo a large amount of full-mouth functional impression training in vitro to improve their full-mouth denture treatment level. Only after passing the assessment can they perform good full-mouth denture restoration for elderly edentulous jaw patients in vivo.
[0003] At present, the full denture impression training of dental students is mainly carried out on the simulation head model, using the standard edentulous jaw model. Although it can improve the students' full denture impression level to a certain extent, the students currently mainly make edentulous jaw anatomical impressions, without functional impressions of the oral and maxillary system, such as no buffering training for the lip and cheek frenulum, no pressure impression training for the posterior bank closure area, and no buffering training for the maxillary tuberosity and the internal oblique ridge. These functional trainings are closely related to the restoration effect of full dentures in clinical practice. Regarding the current training methods, students generally reflect that laboratory impressions are too simple, but when facing edentulous patients in the clinic, they reflect that functional impressions are very difficult to operate.
[0004] On the other hand, the current evaluation of full-mouth impressions is mainly conducted face-to-face by teachers, which takes up the teacher's time and it is impossible for the teacher to see the impression operation techniques of each student, so it is relatively subjective. Correspondingly, it is impossible to give personalized corrective measures based on the student's results. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention first provides a simulation head model for full denture functional impression training, the simulation head model includes a maxillary model and a mandibular model, the maxillary model and the mandibular model are both provided with a plurality of pressure sensing devices, and the pressure sensing devices are arranged in the pressure sensing area and the traction sensing area during functional impression.
[0006] Furthermore, the pressure sensing area includes the maxillary vestibule groove distribution area and the posterior bank area of the maxillary model, and the mandibular vestibule groove and the lingual floor of mouth distribution area and the inner oblique ridge area of the mandibular model.
[0007] Furthermore, the traction sensing area includes the lip and cheek frenulum area of the maxillary model and the lip and cheek frenulum area of the mandibular model.
[0008] The present invention also provides a method for full denture functional impression training, using the above-mentioned simulation head model, the method comprising:
[0009] According to the requirements of the functional impression, the sensing rules of the pressure sensing area and the stretch sensing area are set;
[0010] When the simulation head mold is used for functional stamping, the pressure signals of the pressure sensing devices in the pressure sensing area and the pull sensing area are monitored to determine whether the stamping operation complies with the sensing rules.
[0011] Furthermore, the sensing rules of the pressure sensing area include:
[0012] By determining whether the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pressure sensing area senses a pressure signal, whether the range requirement for obtaining the impression is met;
[0013] By comparing the pressure signal of the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pressure sensing area with the preset pressure threshold, it is determined whether the corresponding position meets the pressure size requirement of the stamp.
[0014] Furthermore, the sensing rules of the pulling sensing area include:
[0015] Whether the pulling operation is implemented is determined by determining whether the amplitude of the pressure signal reduction of the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pulling sensing area within a preset time interval is greater than a preset pressure difference.
[0016] Furthermore, a virtual image of the simulated head model is created, and the representation of the pressure signal of the pressure sensing device is displayed in real time on the virtual image.
[0017] The present invention also provides a device for full denture functional impression training, the device comprising:
[0018] Processor; and
[0019] A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the above-described method.
[0020] The present invention also provides a computer readable medium storing instructions, which, when executed, cause the system to perform the operations of the above method.
[0021] The present invention also provides a complete denture functional impression training system, comprising the above-mentioned simulation head model and the above-mentioned device.
[0022] The full-mouth denture functional impression training system and method of the present invention convert a standardized edentulous jaw model into a 3D virtual image, and place a pressure sensing device at a position of the edentulous jaw model related to the full-mouth denture functional impression, so that during the functional impression process of the students, the corresponding compressive stress and tensile stress can be fed back to the 3D virtual image, on the one hand, the operation process of the full-mouth functional impression of the students is strengthened, and on the other hand, the score of the functional impression can be given according to the virtual image, and the shortcomings of the impression can be pointed out, and the students can improve them in the next practice, so that the students can self-correct and improve the quality of the full-mouth functional impression training, and reduce the discomfort of elderly patients wearing full-mouth dentures caused by inaccurate impressions during clinical operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a complete denture functional impression training system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a pressure sensing device in a simulation head mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a pressure sensing device in a simulation head mold according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of the pressure sensing area and the pulling sensing area of the maxillary model of the simulation head model according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of the pressure sensing area and the pulling sensing area of the mandibular model of the simulation head model according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 The functional modules of an exemplary system that can be used as a monitoring terminal of the complete denture functional impression training system of the present invention are shown.
[0030] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In a typical configuration of the present invention, the terminal, the device of the service network and the trusted party each include one or more processors (eg, a central processing unit (CPU)), an input / output interface, a network interface and a memory.
[0033] Memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
[0034] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media and can store information by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, Phase-Change Memory (PCM), Programmable Random Access Memory (PRAM), Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
[0035] The device referred to in the present invention includes but is not limited to user equipment, network equipment, or equipment formed by integrating user equipment and network equipment through a network. The user equipment includes but is not limited to any mobile electronic product that can interact with a user (for example, interact with a user through a touchpad), such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc. The mobile electronic product can use any operating system, such as an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, etc. Among them, the network device includes an electronic device that can automatically perform numerical calculations and information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an embedded device, etc. The network device includes but is not limited to a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets or a cloud composed of a plurality of servers; here, the cloud is composed of a large number of computers or network servers based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein cloud computing is a kind of distributed computing, a virtual supercomputer composed of a group of loosely coupled computer sets. The network includes but is not limited to the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, a wireless ad hoc network, etc. Preferably, the device may also be a program running on the user device, the network device, or a device formed by integrating the user device and the network device, the network device, the touch terminal, or the network device and the touch terminal through a network.
[0036] Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned devices are only examples, and other existing or future devices that are applicable to the present invention should also be included in the scope of protection of the present invention and are included here by reference.
[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a full denture functional impression training system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a simulation head model 100 and a monitoring terminal 200 .
[0039] The simulation head model 100 includes a maxillary model 110 and a mandibular model 120. Both the maxillary model 110 and the mandibular model 120 are provided with a plurality of pressure sensing devices, which are arranged in corresponding areas where the operator is required to press and pull the maxillary model 100 and the mandibular model 120 when using the simulation head model 100 for functional impression training. That is, according to the training requirements, the pressure sensing area and the pulling sensing area are defined in the maxillary model 110 and the mandibular model 120, and the above-mentioned pressure sensing devices are arranged in the pressure sensing area and the pulling sensing area.
[0040] The pressure sensing device may be installed in the maxillary model 110 and the mandibular model 120 by being embedded in a corresponding position on the surface of the maxillary model 110 and the mandibular model 120, or by being covered at a corresponding position under the surface of the maxillary model 110 and the mandibular model 120. Figure 2 and 3 The above two installation methods are shown as examples, wherein: Figure 2 The pressure sensing device 130 is disposed in a groove on the surface of the mandibular model 120. Figure 3 The surface of the mandibular model 120 is a double-layer structure, and an installation cavity is defined between the double-layer structure, and the pressure sensing device 130 is arranged between the above-mentioned installation cavity. There are many existing technologies for the installation of pressure sensing devices in oral models or dental pads, which are not the focus of the present invention and will not be elaborated here. As for the type of pressure sensing device, various existing pressure sensors can be used, such as piezoelectric pressure sensors, piezoresistive pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors, electromagnetic pressure sensors, etc., without limitation. In the present embodiment, the pressure sensing device is connected to the monitoring terminal 200 by wire, and of course, a corresponding wireless module can also be used to achieve a wireless connection between the two.
[0041] Figure 4 The pressure sensing area and the tension sensing area of the maxillary model 110 are shown, including:
[0042] The area where the black line is located corresponds to the distribution area of the maxillary vestibule groove and is the range that must be obtained when taking a full denture impression. Therefore, this area is defined as the pressure sensing area, and several pressure sensing devices can be set along the black line;
[0043] The position indicated by the red arrow is the lip-cheek frenulum area of the maxilla, which needs to be pulled during clinical operation, so this position is defined as the pulling sensing area, and one or multiple dense pressure sensing devices can be set at this position;
[0044] The yellow area is the posterior dyke area, which should be pressure impressed during clinical operation, so that the area is defined as the pressure sensing area, and several pressure sensing devices can be distributed in the area.
[0045] Figure 5 The pressure sensing area and the tension sensing area of the mandibular model 120 are shown, including:
[0046] The area where the black line is located corresponds to the mandibular vestibule groove and the lingual floor of the mouth. It is the range that must be obtained when taking a full denture impression. Therefore, this area is defined as the pressure sensing area, and several pressure sensing devices can be set along the black line.
[0047] The position indicated by the red arrow is the lip-cheek frenulum area of the mandible, which needs to be pulled during clinical operation, so this position is defined as the pulling sensing area, and one or multiple dense pressure sensing devices can be set at this position;
[0048] The green area is the medial oblique ridge area. The anatomical structure is a bone protrusion. Clinically, buffering is required, but there is still a small amount of pressure. Therefore, this area is defined as a pressure sensing area, and several pressure sensing devices can be distributed in this area.
[0049] In combination with the above-mentioned simulation head model 100, the method for full denture functional impression training is described in detail below. The method for full denture functional impression training of this embodiment includes:
[0050] According to the requirements of the functional impression, the sensing rules of the pressure sensing area and the stretch sensing area are set;
[0051] When the simulation head model is used for functional impression, the pressure signals of the pressure sensing devices in the pressure sensing area and the pull sensing area are monitored to determine whether the impression operation complies with the sensing rules. Specifically, the sensing rules of each area include:
[0052] for Figure 4 In the pressure sensing area defined by the black line in the maxillary model 110 shown, a pressure threshold value P1 is set for the pressure sensing device set in the area. When the pressure signal values of all the pressure sensing devices in the area are greater than the pressure threshold value P1 at a certain moment, or when the pressure signal values of all the pressure sensing devices in the area reach the pressure threshold value P1 within a preset time interval, it is considered that the requirements of the impression acquisition range are met. At the same time, a time threshold value T1 can be set. When the cumulative time when the pressure signal values of the pressure sensing devices in the area are greater than the pressure threshold value P1 is greater than the time threshold value T1, it is considered that the requirements of the impression operation time of the area are met.
[0053] for Figure 4 The red arrow in the maxillary model 110 indicates the stretch sensing area. For the pressure sensing device set in the area, a pressure difference ΔP2 is set. When any of the stretch sensing areas ( Figure 4When the pressure signal value of all pressure sensing devices (including three separate stretch sensing areas) decreases by more than the pressure difference ΔP2 within a preset time interval, it is considered that a stretching operation has been performed on the stretch sensing area. At the same time, the minimum number of stretching times required can be set, and usually the number of stretching times for each stretch sensing area needs to be greater than 3 times.
[0054] for Figure 4 In the pressure sensing area defined by the yellow area in the maxillary model 110 shown, a pressure threshold value P3 is set for the pressure sensing device set in the area. When the pressure signal values of all the pressure sensing devices in the area reach the pressure threshold value P3 within a preset time interval, it is considered that the requirements for implementing the pressurized impression operation in the area are met. At the same time, a time threshold value T3 can be set. When the cumulative time when the pressure signal values of the pressure sensing devices in the area are greater than the pressure threshold value P3 is greater than the time threshold value T3, it is considered that the requirements for the impression operation time in the area are met.
[0055] for Figure 5 In the mandibular model 120 shown, the pressure sensing area defined by the black line has a pressure threshold value P4 set for the pressure sensing device set in the area. When the pressure signal values of all the pressure sensing devices in the area are greater than the pressure threshold value P4 at a certain moment, or when the pressure signal values of all the pressure sensing devices in the area reach the pressure threshold value P4 within a preset time interval, it is considered that the requirements of the impression acquisition range are met. At the same time, a time threshold value T4 can be set. When the cumulative time when the pressure signal values of the pressure sensing devices in the area are greater than the pressure threshold value P4 is greater than the time threshold value T4, it is considered that the requirements of the impression operation time of the area are met.
[0056] for Figure 5 The red arrow in the mandibular model 120 shows a stretch sensing area. For the pressure sensing device disposed in the area, a pressure difference ΔP5 is set. When any of the stretch sensing areas ( Figure 5 When the pressure signal value of all pressure sensing devices (including three separate stretch sensing areas) decreases by more than the pressure difference ΔP5 within a preset time interval, it is considered that a stretching operation has been performed on the stretch sensing area. At the same time, the minimum number of stretching times required can be set, and the number of stretching times for each stretch sensing area usually needs to be greater than 3 times.
[0057] for Figure 5 The green area in the mandibular model 120 shown in the figure defines a pressure sensing area, and a pressure interval [P60, P61] is set for the pressure sensing device set in the area. When any of the pressure sensing areas ( Figure 5When the pressure signal values of all pressure sensing devices (including two separate pressure sensing areas) reach the pressure interval [P60, P61] within the preset time interval and do not exceed the upper limit of the pressure interval [P60, P61], it is considered that the requirements for implementing the pressurized stamping action of the pressure sensing area are met. If the pressure exceeds the upper limit of the pressure interval [P60, P61], it is considered that the operation exceeds the specification. At the same time, a time threshold T6 can be set. When the cumulative time when the pressure signal values of the pressure sensing devices of the pressure sensing area are in the pressure interval [P60, P61] is greater than the time threshold T6, it is considered that the stamping operation time requirements of the pressure sensing area are met.
[0058] For the operations involved in the above-mentioned sensing rules, operation step rules can be set according to training needs, and operators must follow the instructions to perform the operations in order to be considered in compliance with the operating specifications.
[0059] The operation time of any step in the functional impression, the interval time between steps and the standard value of the total time consumption can be set, so as to prompt the operator to complete the functional impression within a limited time.
[0060] The monitoring terminal 200 is used to receive the pressure signals collected by the pressure sensing devices on the simulation head mold 100, and evaluate the functional impression operation performed by the operator on the simulation head mold 100 according to the above-mentioned sensing rules. The monitoring terminal 200 includes a display device, and displays a virtual image of the simulation head mold 100 on the display device, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper jaw model 110 and the lower jaw model 120 in the virtual image can also display the representation of the pressure signal of the corresponding pressure sensing device in real time in the upper and lower jaw models of the virtual image, including but not limited to the following methods:
[0061] The pressure sensing device is represented by a corresponding wireframe and / or color block;
[0062] Indicating the pressure value of the corresponding pressure sensing device through color changes and / or numerical display;
[0063] Indicating that an operation satisfies a certain sensing rule, such as any of the above rules, by using a specific color and / or prompt information;
[0064] Specific colors and / or prompt messages are used to indicate that an operation exceeds the specification.
[0065] At the same time, the scores of the operations involved in each sensing rule can be preset, and the monitoring terminal 200 can score the operator's functional impression operation according to the monitored pressure signal, so that the full denture functional impression training system of this embodiment can also be used for functional impression assessment.
[0066] The monitoring terminal 200 can record the process of each functional impression operation, specifically the change process of the pressure signal of the pressure sensing device in the upper and lower jaw models on the virtual image, so as to help the operator understand the deficiencies in the operation and improve or perfect his own operation.
[0067] At present, the number of patients who need full denture restoration is increasing day by day. The full denture functional impression training system and method of this embodiment can improve the clinical practice effect of full-mouth impression of dental students and continuously supply high-quality dental medical talents for my country. At the same time, it can reduce unnecessary clinical discomfort of elderly patients and bring better clinical treatment experience to patients.
[0068] This embodiment further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer code. When the computer code is executed, the method described in any of the preceding items is executed.
[0069] This embodiment further provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is executed by a computer device, the method described in any of the preceding items is executed.
[0070] This embodiment further provides a computer device that can be used for monitoring the terminal 200, and the computer device includes:
[0071] one or more processors;
[0072] a memory for storing one or more computer programs;
[0073] When the one or more computer programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the method as described in any of the preceding items.
[0074] Figure 6 An exemplary system that can be used as the monitoring terminal 200 of the present embodiment is shown.
[0075] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the system 1000 can be used as any user terminal device in each of the embodiments. In some embodiments, the system 1000 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., system memory or NVM / storage device 1020) having instructions and one or more processors (e.g., (one or more) processors 1005) coupled to the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute instructions to implement modules to perform the actions described in the present invention.
[0076] For one embodiment, the system control module 1010 may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable interface to at least one of the processor(s) 1005 and / or any suitable device or component in communication with the system control module 1010 .
[0077] The system control module 1010 may include a memory controller module 1030 to provide an interface to the system memory 1015. The memory controller module 1030 may be a hardware module, a software module, and / or a firmware module.
[0078] The system memory 1015 may be used, for example, to load and store data and / or instructions for the system 1000. For one embodiment, the system memory 1015 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as a suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, the system memory 1015 may include double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM).
[0079] For one embodiment, system control module 1010 may include one or more input / output (I / O) controllers to provide interfaces to NVM / storage device 1020 and communication interface(s) 1025 .
[0080] For example, NVM / storage device 1020 may be used to store data and / or instructions. NVM / storage device 1020 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and / or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more hard disk drives (HDDs), one or more compact disk (CD) drives, and / or one or more digital versatile disk (DVD) drives).
[0081] NVM / storage device 1020 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which system 1000 is installed, or it may be accessible to the device without being part of the device. For example, NVM / storage device 1020 may be accessed via communication interface(s) 1025 over a network.
[0082] Communication interface(s) 1025 may provide an interface for system 1000 to communicate over one or more networks and / or with any other suitable devices. System 1000 may wirelessly communicate with one or more components of a wireless network in accordance with any of one or more wireless network standards and / or protocols.
[0083] For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be packaged together with the logic of one or more controllers (e.g., memory controller module 1030) of the system control module 1010. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be packaged together with the logic of one or more controllers of the system control module 1010 to form a system-in-package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of one or more controllers of the system control module 1010. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1005 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of one or more controllers of the system control module 1010 to form a system on chip (SoC).
[0084] In various embodiments, the system 1000 may be, but is not limited to: a server, a workstation, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet computer, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, the system 1000 may have more or fewer components and / or a different architecture. For example, in some embodiments, the system 1000 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a speaker.
[0085] It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present invention can be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Similarly, the software program of the present invention (including related data structures) can be stored in a computer readable recording medium, for example, a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present invention can be implemented using hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.
[0086] In addition, a part of the present invention may be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present invention through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art should understand that the existence of computer program instructions in computer-readable media includes, but is not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, etc., and accordingly, the way in which computer program instructions are executed by a computer includes, but is not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. Here, the computer-readable medium may be any available computer-readable storage medium or communication medium accessible to the computer.
[0087] Communication media include media by which communication signals containing, for example, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data are transmitted from one system to another. Communication media may include guided transmission media such as cables and wires (e.g., fiber optic, coaxial, etc.) and wireless (unguided transmission) media that can propagate energy waves, such as acoustic, electromagnetic, RF, microwave, and infrared. Computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data may be embodied as a modulated data signal in, for example, a wireless medium such as a carrier wave or similar mechanism such as embodied as part of spread spectrum technology. The term "modulated data signal" refers to a signal whose one or more characteristics are changed or set in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. Modulation may be analog, digital, or a hybrid modulation technique.
[0088] By way of example and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM, DRAM, SRAM); and non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, various read-only memories (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM), magnetic and ferromagnetic / ferroelectric memories (MRAM, FeRAM); and magnetic and optical storage devices (hard disks, magnetic tapes, CDs, DVDs); or other media now known or later developed that can store computer-readable information / data for use by a computer system.
[0089] Here, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a device is included, which includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein, when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the device is triggered to run the methods and / or technical solutions based on the aforementioned multiple embodiments of the present invention.
[0090] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or devices stated in the device claim can also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used to indicate names, and do not indicate any particular order.
Claims
1. A simulation head model for full denture functional impression training, characterized in that: It comprises an upper jaw model and a lower jaw model, both of which are provided with a plurality of pressure sensing devices, and the pressure sensing devices are arranged in the pressure sensing area and the traction sensing area during functional impression.
2. The simulation head model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure sensing area includes the maxillary vestibule groove distribution area and the posterior bank area of the maxillary model, and the mandibular vestibule groove and the lingual floor of mouth distribution area and the inner oblique ridge area of the mandibular model.
3. The simulation head model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling sensing area includes the lip and cheek frenulum area of the maxillary model and the lip and cheek frenulum area of the mandibular model.
4. A method for complete denture functional impression training, characterized in that: Using the simulation head model according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the method comprises: According to the requirements of the functional impression, setting the sensing rules of the pressure sensing area and the stretch sensing area; When the simulation head mold is used for functional impression, the pressure signals of the pressure sensing devices in the pressure sensing area and the pull sensing area are monitored to determine whether the impression operation complies with the sensing rules.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The sensing rules of the pressure sensing area include: Whether the range requirement for obtaining the impression is met is determined by whether the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pressure sensing area senses a pressure signal; By comparing the pressure signal value of the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pressure sensing area with the preset pressure threshold, it is determined whether the corresponding position meets the pressure size requirement of the stamp.
6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The sensing rules of the stretch sensing area include: Whether the pulling operation is implemented is determined by determining whether the amplitude of the pressure signal value reduction of the corresponding pressure sensing device in the pulling sensing area within the preset time interval is greater than the preset pressure difference value.
7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that A virtual image of the simulated head model is created, and a representation of the pressure signal of the pressure sensing device is displayed in real time on the virtual image.
8. A device for full denture functional impression training, wherein: The device comprises: Processor; and A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the method according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
9. A computer readable medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause a system to perform the operations of the method according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
10. A complete denture functional impression training system, comprising the simulation head model according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and the device according to claim 8.