Motor shielding module and transmission device

By designing the motor shielding module, using technical means such as accommodating grooves, step holes and insulating materials, the electromagnetic interference problem during motor driving is solved, and the stability of antenna performance and efficient transmission is achieved.

CN119813656APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11COMBA TELECOM TECH (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411999750.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electromagnetic interference generated by the motor when driving the antenna components to move affects the communication quality and stability of the antenna, and is particularly prominent in multi-frequency antenna systems.

Method used

A motor shielding module is designed, by setting a housing slot on the housing and installing the motor therein, the step hole of the end cover realizes the passage of the transmission shaft and the assembly of the fixed disk and the insulating ring, forming a Z-shaped structure to increase the loss of the electromagnetic signal, and reduce electromagnetic interference through the insulating layer and insulating material.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates electromagnetic interference generated during motor operation, protects other sensitive components of the antenna system, ensures the stability and accuracy of antenna performance, and improves transmission efficiency and system integration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a motor shielding module and a transmission device.The motor shielding module comprises a shell, a motor, a transmission shaft, an end cover, a fixing disc and a first insulating ring, a containing groove is formed in the shell, the motor is arranged in the containing groove, the end cover covers an opening of the containing groove, a stepped hole is formed in the end cover, and the first insulating ring is arranged in the stepped hole; the end cover is provided with a stepped hole, the transmission shaft penetrates through the stepped hole to be in transmission connection with the motor, the stepped hole comprises a disc hole, the disc hole is formed in the end, away from the containing groove, of the end cover, the transmission shaft is sleeved with the fixing disc and the first insulating ring, and the fixing disc and the first insulating ring are arranged in the disc hole. And the first insulating ring is arranged between the fixed disc and the hole bottom of the disc hole. The motor shielding module can shield an electromagnetic signal generated by a motor arranged in the motor shielding module so as to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor from influencing the communication performance of an antenna.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular relates to a motor shielding module and a transmission device equipped with the motor shielding module. Background Art

[0002] In the field of mobile communications, antennas are key devices for signal transmission and reception, and their performance directly affects the overall efficiency and quality of the communication system. In order to adjust the communication performance more flexibly, motors are often used as power sources in antennas to drive the various components inside the antenna to move. For example, by driving the phase shifter's phase shifter to move, the antenna's phase can be adjusted to optimize the direction and strength of signal transmission; furthermore, the motor is also used to drive the antenna's mounting device to move relative to the pole to flexibly adjust the antenna's pitch and horizontal angles, ensuring that the antenna can be accurately aimed at the target communication area to adapt to different communication needs and environmental conditions.

[0003] Especially in multi-frequency antenna systems, in order to achieve effective transmission of signals in each frequency band, a mechanical downtilt method is usually used to adjust the beam downtilt angle, that is, a transmission device is set inside the antenna, and the transmission device is connected to the phase shifting components corresponding to each frequency band in the multi-frequency antenna. The transmission device is driven by a motor to drive the phase shifting component corresponding to any frequency band to move, thereby achieving phase shifting of the corresponding frequency band and then adjusting the beam downtilt angle.

[0004] However, although the motor has significant advantages in driving the movement of antenna components, the electromagnetic interference problem generated during its operation cannot be ignored. When the motor is working, due to the rapid change of current and mechanical movement, it will generate strong electromagnetic radiation, which will interfere with the normal operation of the antenna and cause the antenna communication performance to deteriorate. Especially in multi-frequency antenna systems, due to the existence of multiple frequency bands and complex electromagnetic environments, the electromagnetic interference problem of the motor is more prominent, seriously affecting the communication quality and stability of the antenna. Summary of the invention

[0005] The primary objective of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above problems and to provide a motor shielding module and a transmission device.

[0006] In order to meet the various objectives of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A motor shielding module is provided to meet one of the purposes of the present invention, including a shell, a motor, a transmission shaft, an end cover, a fixed disk and a first insulating ring, the shell is provided with a receiving groove, the motor is installed in the receiving groove, the end cover covers the opening of the receiving groove, the end cover is provided with a stepped hole, the transmission shaft passes through the stepped hole to be connected to the motor, the stepped hole includes a disk hole, the disk hole is arranged at one end of the end cover away from the receiving groove, the fixed disk and the first insulating ring are both sleeved on the transmission shaft and installed in the disk hole, and the first insulating ring is located between the fixed disk and the bottom of the disk hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the stepped hole also includes an axial hole connected to the disk hole, the aperture of the disk hole is larger than the aperture of the axial hole, a first gap is formed between the fixed disk and the side wall of the disk hole, a second gap is formed between the fixed disk and the bottom of the disk hole, and a third gap is formed between the transmission shaft and the wall of the axial hole, the first gap, the second gap and the third gap are connected in sequence, and the first insulating ring is arranged in the second gap.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first gap, the second gap and the third gap are connected to form a Z-shaped structure.

[0010] In one embodiment, the fixing plate and the transmission shaft are integrally formed.

[0011] In one embodiment, the fixed plate is a flange plate, and the flange plate is fixedly connected to the end cover.

[0012] In one embodiment, a transmission hole is formed on one end of the transmission shaft away from the accommodating groove, and the transmission hole is used for inserting a connecting shaft.

[0013] In one embodiment, the stepped hole further includes a bearing hole, and the bearing hole is arranged at one end of the end cover close to the accommodating groove. A bearing is also sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the bearing is located in the bearing hole.

[0014] In one implementation, the motor shielding module further includes a reduction gearbox, which is installed in the accommodating groove and is respectively connected to the motor and the transmission shaft.

[0015] In one embodiment, a fourth gap is formed between the bearing and the reduction box, and a second insulating ring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the second insulating ring is located in the fourth gap.

[0016] In one embodiment, an insulating layer is provided on the groove wall of the accommodating groove.

[0017] A transmission device is provided to meet one of the purposes of the present invention, including a shell, in which a control component, a transmission component and at least one motor shielding module as described in any one of the previous purposes are arranged, the control component is electrically connected to the motor shielding module, an output hole is opened on the shell, the transmission shaft of the motor shielding module is transmission-connected to the transmission component through the output hole, and the transmission component is used for transmission connection with the phase shifting component of the phase shifting device.

[0018] In one embodiment, a shielding plate is further provided in the shell, and the shielding plate is arranged between the output hole and the motor shielding module. A shielding hole is opened on the shielding plate, and the end of the end cover of the motor shielding module away from the accommodating groove is arranged in the shielding hole.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has many advantages, including but not limited to:

[0020] First, the motor shielding module of the present invention significantly enhances the electrical isolation between the motor and the external environment by setting the first insulating ring between the fixed disk and the bottom of the disk hole of the end cover, effectively isolates the electromagnetic interference generated during the operation of the motor, protects other sensitive components of the antenna system from being affected, and ensures the stability and accuracy of the antenna performance, which is particularly important for the antenna system.

[0021] Secondly, the motor shielding module of the present invention integrates key components such as the motor, the transmission shaft, the end cover, the fixed plate and the first insulating ring into one, especially utilizing the accommodating groove on the outer shell to place the motor, and realizing the passage of the transmission shaft and the assembly of the fixed plate and the insulating ring through the stepped hole of the end cover, thereby saving space and making the entire module compact. It is very suitable for use in antenna systems with strict space requirements, thereby improving the system's integration and space utilization.

[0022] Furthermore, the transmission shaft of the motor shielding module of the present invention passes through the stepped hole to be connected to the motor transmission, and the setting of the fixed disk and the first insulating ring not only ensures the smoothness of the transmission, but also reduces the energy loss in the transmission process and improves the transmission efficiency, so that the motor shielding module can show higher stability and reliability when driving the movement of antenna components, such as the movement of components such as the phase shifter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a motor shielding module according to a typical embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of an explosion of a motor shielding module according to a typical embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a motor shielding module according to a typical embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Magnified view of part A.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a motor shielding module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 The figure is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a motor shielding module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a transmission device according to a typical embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device (housing not shown) according to a typical embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the present invention.

[0033] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless expressly stated, the singular forms "one", "said", and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the term "comprising" used in the specification of the present invention refers to the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof. It should be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or there may be an intermediate element. In addition, the "connection" or "coupling" used herein may include wireless connection or wireless coupling. The term "and / or" used herein includes all or any unit and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0034] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted with idealized or overly formal meanings unless specifically defined as herein.

[0035] The present invention provides a motor shielding module, which can shield electromagnetic signals generated by a motor arranged therein, so as to prevent the electromagnetic signals generated by the motor from affecting the communication performance of an antenna.

[0036] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The motor shielding module 100 includes a housing 110, a motor 120, a transmission shaft 130, an end cover 140, a fixing plate 150 and an insulating ring (the insulating ring is referred to as a first insulating ring 161). The housing 110 is provided with a receiving groove 111, the motor 120 is installed in the receiving groove 111, and the end cover 140 covers the opening of the receiving groove 111 to seal the receiving groove 111, forming a closed space to reduce the leakage of electromagnetic signals generated when the motor 120 is working.

[0037] The wall of the accommodating groove 111 is covered with an insulating layer to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 from leaking to the outside through the housing 110 and preventing the electromagnetic signal from interfering with the antenna. In this embodiment, the housing 110 is made of metal material to improve the structural stability of the motor shielding module 100.

[0038] An insulating layer is also provided on the surface of the end cap 140 to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 from being dissipated to the outside through the end cap 140, thereby preventing the electromagnetic signal from interfering with the antenna operation. In this embodiment, the end cap 140 is made of a metal material to improve the structural stability of the motor shielding module 100. In another embodiment, the end cap 140 is made of an insulating material, such as a plastic material, so that the electromagnetic signal can be shielded without providing an insulating layer on the surface of the end cap 140, thereby preventing the electromagnetic signal from being dissipated to the outside through the end cap 140.

[0039] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3The end cover 140 is provided with a through hole, which is a stepped hole 141. The transmission shaft 130 is inserted into the stepped hole 141 to extend into the accommodating groove 111 through the stepped hole 141, and one end of the transmission shaft 130 extending into the accommodating groove 111 (the end is called the connecting end 131) is transmission-connected with the output shaft 121 of the motor 120 to drive the transmission shaft 130 to rotate through the motor 120, and one end of the transmission shaft 130 located outside the accommodating groove 111 (the end is called the transmission end 132) is used to connect with a component of the antenna to drive the corresponding component to move. For example, the transmission end 132 of the transmission shaft 130 is connected to the phase shifting component of the antenna, and the transmission shaft 130 is driven to rotate through the motor 120, and the phase shifting component is driven to move through the transmission shaft 130 to implement phase shifting.

[0040] The stepped hole 141 includes a disc hole 1411 and an axial hole 1412. The diameter of the disc hole 1411 is larger than that of the axial hole 1412. The disc hole 1411 and the axial hole 1412 are sequentially connected along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 130 from the transmission end 132 of the transmission shaft 130 to the connection end 131 of the transmission shaft 130, and the disc hole 1411 is provided at one end of the end cover 140. The fixed disc 150 is also provided with a sleeve hole 151. The fixed disc 150 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 130 through the sleeve hole 151, and the fixed disc 150 is installed in the disc hole 1411.

[0041] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 3 A first gap 171 is formed between the side wall of the fixed disk 150 and the side wall of the disk hole 1411, a second gap 172 is formed between the bottom wall of the fixed disk 150 and the bottom wall of the disk hole 1411, and a third gap 173 is formed between the outer wall of the transmission shaft 130 and the hole wall of the shaft hole 1412. The first gap 171, the second gap 172 and the third gap 173 are connected in sequence. The first gap 171, the second gap 172 and the third gap 173 are connected in sequence to form a gap of a Z-shaped structure.

[0042] If the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 is to be emitted out of the accommodating groove 111, when the accommodating groove 111 is sealed by the end cover 140, the electromagnetic signal needs to pass through the gap of the Z-shaped structure formed by the third gap 173, the second gap 172 and the first gap 171. The gap of the Z-shaped structure will produce a tunnel effect on the electromagnetic signal, increase the loss of the electromagnetic signal in the transmission process, and will greatly block and weaken the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120, thereby avoiding leakage of the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 and interfering with the antenna operation.

[0043] Specifically, first, the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 will diverge along the third gap 173, but because the third gap 173 is directly opposite to the fixed disk 150, the fixed disk 150 will reflect the electromagnetic signal, causing the electromagnetic to re-enter the closed space, thereby reducing the amount of electromagnetic signal output to the outside and weakening the strength of the electromagnetic signal; secondly, after part of the signal is refracted from the third gap 173 into the second gap 172, because the second gap 172 is directly opposite to the side wall of the hole 1411 of the disk, the side wall of the hole 1411 of the disk will The electromagnetic signal is reflected onto the transmission shaft 130, and part of the electromagnetic signal will re-enter the first gap 171 and the accommodating groove 111 to reduce the amount of electromagnetic signal output to the outside and weaken the strength of the electromagnetic signal; thereafter, the amount of electromagnetic signal refracted into the first gap 171 through the second gap 172 will be sharply reduced compared to the amount of electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120, and the intensity of the electromagnetic signal will be sharply reduced, so that the amount and intensity of the electromagnetic signal output by the motor 120 to the outside of the motor shielding module 100 are both small, thereby significantly reducing the electromagnetic interference to the antenna.

[0044] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 4 and Figure 3 The first insulating ring 161 is made of insulating material, and it is recommended that the first insulating ring 161 is made of plastic material, but this should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. The first insulating ring 161 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 130, and the first insulating ring 161 is also located in the disk hole 1411, and the first insulating ring 161 is located between the fixed disk 150 and the bottom wall of the disk hole 1411, that is, the first insulating ring 161 is located in the second gap 172.

[0045] Because the first insulating ring 161 is located in the second gap 172, the first insulating ring 161 can block the electromagnetic signal refracted into the second gap 172 through the third gap 173 from further diverging. Under the blocking of the first insulating ring 161, the electromagnetic signal cannot cross the first insulating ring 161 and enter the first gap 171, thereby preventing the electromagnetic signal from diverging out of the motor shielding module 100, and further ensuring that the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 will not interfere with the operation of the antenna.

[0046] Moreover, in this embodiment, the fixed plate 150 will apply pressure to the first insulating ring 161, so that the first insulating ring 161 can stably block the second gap 172, avoiding the generation of a gap between the first insulation and the second gap 172, so that the first insulating ring 161 can block the electromagnetic signal radiated into the second gap 172, avoiding the electromagnetic signal from radiating to the outside of the motor shielding module 100, so as to avoid interfering with the operation of the antenna.

[0047] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 The fixing plate 150 is a flange, which is fixedly connected to the end cover 140. The flange cooperates with the stepped hole 141 on the end cover 140 to position the transmission shaft 130, so that the transmission shaft 130 can be stably inserted into the receiving groove 111 to transmit the torque output by the motor 120. In one embodiment, it is recommended that the fixing plate 150 and the end cover 140 are integrally formed.

[0048] Combination Figure 3 The stepped hole 141 further includes a bearing hole 1413, and the bearing hole 1413 is disposed adjacent to the shaft hole 1412, and the bearing hole 1413 is disposed closer to the motor 120 than the shaft hole 1412. Figure 3 and Figure 2 The motor shielding module 100 also includes a bearing 163, which is sleeved on the transmission shaft 130 and installed in the bearing hole 1413. The bearing 163 is used to position the radial freedom of the transmission shaft 130 and reduce the power loss when the transmission shaft 130 is idling.

[0049] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 2 The motor shielding module 100 also includes a reduction box 180, which is installed in the accommodating groove 111, and the reduction box 180 is arranged between the motor 120 and the connecting end 131 of the transmission shaft 130, wherein the output shaft 121 of the motor 120 is inserted into the reduction box 180, and the connecting end 131 of the transmission shaft 130 is inserted into the turntable 181 of the reduction box 180, that is, the motor 120 is connected to the transmission shaft 130 through the reduction box 180, and the turntable 181 can limit the axial freedom of the transmission shaft 130, so that the transmission shaft 130 is stably inserted in the accommodating groove 111, thereby maintaining the structural stability of the motor shielding module 100.

[0050] In this embodiment, the turntable 181 of the reduction gearbox 180 is adjacent to and relatively arranged with one of the end faces of the bearing 163 (this end face is called the first end face), and a fourth gap 174 is formed between the turntable 181 and the first end face, and the fourth gap 174 is connected with the third gap 173, and the fourth gap 174 is arranged perpendicular to the third gap 173, so that the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 will be reflected by the transmission shaft 130 after entering the fourth gap 174, and only a small part of the electromagnetic signal will enter the third gap 173, thereby reducing the amount of electromagnetic signals output by the motor 120 to the third gap 173, reducing the strength of the electromagnetic signal, and reducing the electromagnetic interference of the motor 120 to the antenna.

[0051] The electromagnetic shielding module also includes another insulating ring (referred to as the insulating ring) as a second insulating ring 162, which is sleeved on the transmission shaft 130, and the second insulating ring 162 is located in the fourth gap 174. The second insulating ring 162 blocks the electromagnetic signal from entering the third gap 173 through the fourth gap 174, so as to further reduce the electromagnetic interference of the motor 120 to the antenna.

[0052] In one embodiment, in combination Figure 5 and Figure 6 The transmission shaft 130 is made of metal material, and a transmission hole 133 is opened on the transmission end 132 of the transmission shaft 130, and the transmission hole 133 is a blind hole. A connecting shaft 134 is inserted in the transmission shaft 130, and the connecting shaft 134 is made of insulating material, such as plastic material. It is connected to the components of the antenna through the connecting shaft 134. The electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 may be emitted along the transmission shaft 130 to the components of the antenna. The electromagnetic signal transmitted on the transmission shaft 130 is blocked by the connecting shaft 134 to prevent the electromagnetic signal from emitting along the transmission shaft 130 to the components of the antenna, so as to prevent the electromagnetic signal from interfering with the antenna operation.

[0053] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 The transmission shaft 130 is made of an insulating material, such as a plastic material, to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 from being emitted to the antenna components along the transmission shaft 130. Alternatively, the transmission shaft 130 is made of a metal material, and an insulating layer is provided on the surface of the transmission shaft 130 to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 from being emitted to the antenna components along the transmission shaft 130.

[0054] In one embodiment, the motor shielding module 100 further includes a control circuit, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the motor 120 to control the operation of the motor 120. Figure 2 and Figure 3The control circuit is integrated on the circuit board 112 , and the control circuit is electrically connected to an external device through a cable. The external device controls the motor 120 to work by sending a signal to the control circuit.

[0055] The present invention also provides a transmission device 200, which is arranged in a multi-frequency antenna. The transmission device 200 is transmission-connected to a phase shifting device in the multi-frequency antenna. The transmission device 200 is respectively connected to phase shifting components corresponding to each frequency band in the multi-frequency antenna through a transmission component 230. The transmission device 200 realizes phase shifting by driving the phase shifting component corresponding to any frequency band to move.

[0056] Specifically, combined Figure 7 and Figure 8 The transmission device 200 includes a shell 210, a control component 220, a transmission component 230 and the motor shielding module 100 described above. The control component 220 and the motor shielding module 100 are arranged in the shell 210. The control component 220 is electrically connected to the control circuit of the motor shielding module 100, so that the control component 220 can control the motor shielding module 100 to work through the control circuit.

[0057] The housing 210 is provided with an output hole 211, and the transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134 of the motor shielding module 100 can extend outside the housing 210 through the output hole 211. The transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134 is connected to the transmission component 230, and the transmission component 230 is transmission-connected to the phase shifting component of the phase shifting device. When the motor 120 rotates, the motor 120 drives the phase shifting component to move through the transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134, so that the phase shifting device performs phase shifting and changes the phase of the signal.

[0058] In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134 does not contact the output hole 211 to prevent the transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134 from being electrically connected to the shell 210 through the output hole 211, that is, to prevent the motor 120 from being electrically connected to the shell 210 through the transmission shaft 130 or the connecting shaft 134, so that the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 will not be dissipated to the outside through the shell 210, that is, it will not interfere with the operation of the antenna.

[0059] In one embodiment, in combination Figure 8A shielding plate 240 is further provided in the shell 210. The shielding plate 240 is arranged between the output hole 211 and the motor shielding module 100. A shielding hole 241 is opened on the shielding plate 240. An end of the end cover 140 away from the motor 120 (this end is called the first end 142) is overlapped on the shielding hole 241.

[0060] The shielding plate 240 is made of insulating material. When the first end 142 of the end cover 140 is set in the shielding hole 241, the motor shielding module 100 can be suspended in the shell 210 to avoid electrical connection between the motor shielding module 100 and the shell 210, thereby preventing the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 from being output to the outside through the shell 210 to avoid interfering with the antenna operation.

[0061] In one embodiment, an insulating support seat (not shown) is provided inside the housing 210 , and the insulating support seat is made of insulating material. The motor shielding module 100 is supported by the insulating support seat, so that the motor shielding module 100 can be stably disposed in the housing 210 .

[0062] In one embodiment, an insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the shell 210, so that when the motor shielding module 100 arranged in the shell 210 contacts the shell 210, the motor shielding module 100 will not be electrically connected to the shell 210, so that the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor 120 will not be dissipated to the outside through the shell 210, thereby avoiding the electromagnetic signal interfering with the antenna operation.

[0063] In summary, the motor shielding module of the present invention encapsulates the motor in a housing to prevent the electromagnetic signal generated by the motor from radiating out of the housing, thereby preventing the electromagnetic signal from interfering with the antenna and affecting the communication performance of the antenna.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present invention is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions invented in the present invention (but not limited to) to form a technical solution.

[0065] Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological logical actions, it should be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or actions described above. On the contrary, the specific features and actions described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.

Claims

1. A motor shielding module, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell, a motor, a transmission shaft, an end cover, a fixed disk and a first insulating ring. The shell is provided with a receiving groove, the motor is installed in the receiving groove, the end cover covers the opening of the receiving groove, the end cover is provided with a stepped hole, the transmission shaft passes through the stepped hole to be connected with the motor in transmission, the stepped hole comprises a disk hole, the disk hole is arranged at one end of the end cover away from the receiving groove, the fixed disk and the first insulating ring are both sleeved on the transmission shaft and installed in the disk hole, and the first insulating ring is located between the fixed disk and the bottom of the disk hole.

2. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepped hole also includes an axial hole connected to the disk hole, the aperture of the disk hole is larger than the aperture of the axial hole, a first gap is formed between the fixed disk and the side wall of the disk hole, a second gap is formed between the fixed disk and the bottom of the disk hole, and a third gap is formed between the transmission shaft and the wall of the axial hole. The first gap, the second gap and the third gap are connected in sequence, and the first insulating ring is arranged in the second gap.

3. The motor shielding module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gap, the second gap and the third gap are connected to form a Z-shaped structure.

4. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate and the transmission shaft are integrally formed.

5. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate is a flange plate, and the flange plate is fixedly connected to the end cover.

6. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission hole is provided on one end of the transmission shaft away from the accommodating groove, and the transmission hole is used for inserting a connecting shaft.

7. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepped hole also includes a bearing hole, which is arranged at one end of the end cover close to the accommodating groove. A bearing is also sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the bearing is located in the bearing hole.

8. The motor shielding module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The motor shielding module also includes a reduction box, which is installed in the accommodating groove and is respectively connected to the motor and the transmission shaft.

9. The motor shielding module according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fourth gap is formed between the bearing and the reduction box, and a second insulating ring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the second insulating ring is located in the fourth gap.

10. The motor shielding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating layer is arranged on the groove wall of the accommodating groove.

11. A transmission device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell, in which a control component, a transmission component and at least one motor shielding module as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 are arranged, the control component is electrically connected to the motor shielding module, an output hole is opened on the shell, the transmission shaft of the motor shielding module is transmission-connected to the transmission component through the output hole, and the transmission component is used for transmission connection with the phase shifting component of the phase shifting device.

12. The transmission device according to claim 11, characterized in that A shielding plate is also provided in the shell, and the shielding plate is arranged between the output hole and the motor shielding module. A shielding hole is opened on the shielding plate, and an end of the end cover of the motor shielding module away from the accommodating groove is arranged in the shielding hole.