Intelligent talkback terminal easy to mount and dismount and capable of preventing dismounting

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-disassembly intelligent talkback terminal with simple installation and disassembly, which comprises a host, a hanger and a wall-buried box, the hanger is installed on the wall-buried box, the host comprises a front shell assembly and a rear shell assembly, the front shell assembly comprises a front shell, a main board, a hook sheet and a wall-hung locking and disassembly device, the main board is provided with a travel switch, and the rear shell assembly comprises a rear shell, a hook sheet and a wall-hung locking and disassembly device. The rear shell assembly comprises a rear shell and a silica gel key of the travel switch; the hook piece is arranged at the upper end of the front shell, and a tongue piece matched with the hook piece is arranged at the corresponding position of the hanging frame. A sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the front shell, and the wall-mounted locking and dismounting device is arranged in the sliding groove and comprises an elastic buckle cover plate, a sliding block, a telescopic shaft and a compression spring. A pin hole matched with the telescopic shaft is formed in the corresponding position of the hanging frame. Floating wall and embedded wall installation of the host is supported, convenient disassembly and assembly are achieved, and the anti-theft effect can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent intercom equipment, in particular to an intelligent intercom terminal which is easy to install and disassemble and can be prevented from being disassembled. Background Art

[0002] Smart home products are one of the fastest growing fields in recent years. With the continuous improvement and popularization of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for smart home devices and smart building equipment (such as building intercom terminals). Product design is more aesthetic and fashionable. In an era of soaring labor costs, it is particularly important to require building intercom terminals to be easy to install, disassemble and maintain, and the product is required to have a certain anti-dismantling function. There are two common ways to install building intercom terminals on the market: 1. Set 2 to 4 gourd-shaped holes / hooks on the bracket, slide down into the "T" screw / hook groove on the back shell of the host, and there is a 90° bent tongue at the bottom of the bracket (with a screw hole in the middle) that fits the screw hole at the bottom of the host, and then lock the anti-dismantling screws to prevent the host from moving upward and falling or detaching; 2. The two hooks at the top of the bracket are inserted into the two hook grooves on the top of the host. The host uses these two hooks as the rotation center and rotates downward to the wall. There is a 90° bent tongue at the bottom of the bracket (with a screw hole in the middle) that fits the screw hole at the bottom of the host, and then the anti-dismantling screws are locked to prevent the host from flipping over and falling or detaching.

[0003] The above two installation methods have one thing in common, that is, they both require screwing, but their disadvantages are: 1. In concentrated residential areas or office buildings, there are many installations, and some door areas are small, with little space for movement, and the screw position is usually set at the bottom (not visible from the front). The installer must bend down, squat, and turn his head 180 degrees to align the screw hole to screw the screw, which brings great work intensity and difficulty to the installer; 2. The anti-dismantling method relies on the "hexagonal" or "torx with column" shape of the bottom screw head, that is, a conventional screwdriver ("one" or "cross") may not be able to unscrew it, but there is still a problem of low anti-dismantling difficulty, because it is very easy to obtain "hexagonal" or "torx with column" screwdrivers on the market; 3. The locking structure of existing products is designed on the back shell, so the device can only be installed by floating it on the wall but cannot be embedded in the wall (if the back shell is embedded in the wall, it cannot be unlocked), and the installation scenario is limited.

[0004] In view of this, it is urgent to study a smart intercom device that can be easily installed, easy to disassemble and anti-theft. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent intercom terminal which is easy to install and disassemble and can prevent disassembly, so as to solve the problems of difficult installation and disassembly and weak anti-disassembly.

[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: an intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly, comprising a host, a bracket and a wall-embedded box, the bracket is installed on the wall-embedded box, and the host is installed on the bracket;

[0007] The host comprises a front shell component and a rear shell component, wherein the front shell component comprises a front shell, a main board, a hook piece and a wall lock attaching and detaching device, a travel switch is arranged on the main board, and the rear shell component comprises a rear shell and a silicone button of the travel switch;

[0008] The hook piece is arranged at the upper end of the front shell, and a tongue piece matching the hook piece is arranged at a corresponding position on the hanger;

[0009] A sliding groove is provided at the lower end of the front shell, and the wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device is arranged in the sliding groove. The wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device includes a snap cover plate, a slider, a telescopic shaft and a compression spring. The slider slides along the sliding groove, the slider is provided with a slider hole, and the snap cover plate is provided with a snap cover plate hole. One end of the telescopic shaft is inserted into the slider hole and the snap cover plate hole, and the compression spring is sleeved on the other end of the telescopic shaft. The telescopic shaft is provided with a shaft shoulder, one end of the compression spring rests on the shaft shoulder, and the other end rests in the sliding groove of the front shell, and the telescopic shaft slides in the slider hole;

[0010] A pin hole matching the telescopic shaft is arranged at a corresponding position on the hanger.

[0011] Furthermore, a tongue piece is provided on each of the left and right sides of the top end of the hanger, and the end of each tongue piece is bent upward to form a hook.

[0012] Furthermore, a trumpet-shaped groove is provided on the left and right of the upper end of the back of the front shell, and a hook piece is installed on each trumpet-shaped groove to form a barb for hanging the tongue piece.

[0013] Furthermore, a bending insert is provided at the lower end of the bracket, and a pin hole matching the telescopic shaft is provided on the bending insert, and the bending end of the bending insert is a 45° bent bevel.

[0014] Furthermore, a raised bridge rib for pressing the silicone button is provided in the upper middle portion of the hanger.

[0015] Furthermore, two wall-mounted lock attachment and removal devices are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] Furthermore, a V-shaped lock hole is provided at the bottom of the front shell, and a square lock hole is provided on both sides of the V-shaped lock hole. Each slider has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. When the compression spring is naturally extended, the first inclined surface is aligned with the V-shaped lock hole, and the second inclined surface is aligned with the square lock hole.

[0017] Furthermore, the terminal also includes a Y-shaped disassembly key that matches the wall lock and disassembly device, the Y-shaped disassembly key includes a straight rod head and a double-forked tail, the cross-section of the straight rod head is V-shaped, the end of the straight rod head is wedge-shaped, and the double-forked tail has an oblique wedge structure.

[0018] Furthermore, the front shell assembly and the rear shell assembly are locked together by a first fixing screw.

[0019] Furthermore, the hanger is locked onto the wall-embedded box by a second fixing screw.

[0020] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. By designing the wall lock and disassembly device mechanism on the front shell of the installation panel, the limitations of existing product installation scenarios are avoided, and it can be realized regardless of whether the host is floating wall or embedded wall installation;

[0022] 2. The ingenious mechanism design of the spring buckle of the pin shaft + slider + spring and the special key is adopted to solve the existing problems of difficult installation and disassembly. It can be easily installed by pressing the host without screwing and removing screws. Especially in the case of limited installation space, outdoor batch installation, and high installation strength, the present invention greatly improves the installation efficiency and reduces the work intensity and difficulty;

[0023] 3. The "Y" type key is used, which is not available on the market. It enhances the anti-disassembly and anti-theft properties and solves the weak anti-theft problem of existing products. In the scenario of maintenance and repair, both ends of the key can be used to dismantle the host, which provides double insurance for safe disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 The invention discloses an intelligent intercom terminal which is easy to install and disassemble and can prevent disassembly. Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 2 The invention discloses an intelligent intercom terminal which is easy to install and disassemble and can prevent disassembly. Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the host described in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wall lock attachment and removal device of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the front shell according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the main unit, the bracket and the wall-embedded box after being connected in the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-shaped disassembly key described in the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mainframe in the present invention being buckled into the top of the rack at a certain angle.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mainframe, the bracket and the wall-embedded box after being connected in the present invention.

[0036] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the Y-shaped disassembly key and the host when disassembling the device of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0037] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the straight rod head of the Y-shaped disassembly key and the wall lock disassembly device when disassembling the machine.

[0038] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0039] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the double fork tail of the Y-shaped disassembly key and the host when disassembling the device of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0040] Fig.16 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the double-forked tail of the Y-shaped disassembly key and the wall-mounted lock and disassembly device when disassembling the machine according to the present invention.

[0041] Fig.17 for Fig.16 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0042] In the figure: 1. host, 11. front shell, 111. sliding groove, 112. trumpet-shaped groove, 113. V-shaped lock hole, 114. square lock hole, 12. main board, 121. travel switch, 13. hook piece, 14. wall lock and disassembly device, 141. snap cover, 1411. snap cover hole, 142. slider, 1421. slider hole, 1422. first inclined surface, 1423. second inclined surface, 143. telescopic shaft, 144. compression spring, 15. back shell, 16. silicone button, 2. bracket, 21. tongue piece, 22. pin hole, 23. bent insert, 24. raised bridge rib, 25. hook, 3. buried wall box, 4. Y-shaped disassembly key, 41. straight rod head, 42. double fork tail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 17 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly, comprising a host 1, a bracket 2 and a wall-embedded box 3, wherein the bracket 2 is installed on the wall-embedded box 3, and the host 1 is installed on the bracket 2;

[0044] The host 1 includes a front shell component and a rear shell component, the front shell component includes a front shell 11, a main board 12, a hook piece 13 and a wall lock attachment and removal device 14, the main board 12 is connected between the front shell component and the rear shell component, the main board 12 is provided with a travel switch 121, and the rear shell component includes a rear shell 15 and a silicone button 16 of the travel switch 121;

[0045] The hook piece 13 is arranged at the upper end of the front shell 11, and a tongue piece 21 matching the hook piece 13 is arranged at a corresponding position on the hanger 2;

[0046] The lower end of the front shell 11 is provided with a sliding groove 111, and the wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device 14 is arranged in the sliding groove 111. The wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device 14 includes a snap cover plate 141, a slider 142, a telescopic shaft 143 and a compression spring 144. The slider 142 slides along the sliding groove 111, and the slider 142 is provided with a slider hole 1421. The snap cover plate 141 is provided with a snap cover plate hole 1411, and the snap cover plate hole 1411 is aligned with the slider hole 1421. Aligned, one end of the telescopic shaft 143 is inserted into the slider hole 1421 and passes through the snap cover hole 1411, and the compression spring 144 is sleeved on the other end of the telescopic shaft 143. The telescopic shaft 143 is provided with a shaft shoulder, one end of the compression spring 144 leans against the shaft shoulder, and the other end leans against the side wall of the slide groove 111 of the front shell, and the telescopic shaft 143 slides in the slider hole 1421; when the compression spring is naturally stretched, the side of the shaft shoulder away from the compression spring 144 abuts against the slider 142. When installing the host, the compression spring pushes the telescopic shaft to reset, and after the lower end of the host is separated from the bracket, the compression spring is used to push the telescopic shaft and the slider to reset.

[0047] Each slider 142 has a first inclined surface 1422 and a second inclined surface 1423, respectively. When the compression spring is naturally extended, the first inclined surface is aligned with the V-shaped lock hole, and the second inclined surface is aligned with the square lock hole. During disassembly, the straight rod head 41 of the Y-shaped disassembly key contacts the first inclined surface, and as the Y-shaped disassembly key 4 is inserted, the slider 142 is pushed by the Y-shaped disassembly key 4, so that the slider 142 slides along the slide groove 111, and the telescopic shaft 143 moves outward, so that the telescopic shaft 143 withdraws from the pin hole 22. Alternatively, the double fork tail 42 contacts the second inclined surface, and as the Y-shaped disassembly key 4 is inserted, the slider 142 is pushed by the Y-shaped disassembly key 4, so that the slider 142 slides along the slide groove 111, and the telescopic shaft 143 moves outward, so that the telescopic shaft 143 withdraws from the pin hole 22.

[0048] A pin hole 22 matching the telescopic shaft 143 is provided at a corresponding position on the hanger 2 .

[0049] Preferably, a tongue piece 21 is provided on each left and right side of the top of the hanger 2, and the end of each tongue piece 21 is bent upward to form a hook 25. When the host 1 is buckled into the top of the hanger 2 at a certain angle, the upwardly bent hook is located between the hook piece 13 and the trumpet-shaped groove 112.

[0050] Preferably, a trumpet-shaped groove 112 is provided on the left and right upper ends of the back of the front shell 11 , and a hook piece 13 is installed on each trumpet-shaped groove 112 to form a barb for hanging the tongue piece 21 .

[0051] Preferably, a bent insert 23 is provided at the lower end of the bracket 2, the bent insert 23 extends in the direction close to the front shell assembly and protrudes from the bracket 2, the bent insert 23 is provided with a pin hole 22 matching the telescopic shaft 143, and the bent end of the bent insert 23 is a 45° bent oblique wedge. The two bent oblique wedges are close to each other, and after the bent oblique wedge contacts the end of the telescopic shaft 143, the bent oblique wedge pushes the telescopic shaft 143 to move outward as the host is pressed.

[0052] Preferably, a raised bridge rib 24 for pressing the silicone button 16 is provided in the upper middle portion of the hanger 2 .

[0053] Preferably, two wall-mounted lock attachment and removal devices 14 are symmetrically arranged.

[0054] Preferably, a V-shaped locking hole 113 is disposed at the bottom of the front shell 11 , and a square locking hole 114 is disposed on both sides of the V-shaped locking hole.

[0055] Preferably, the terminal further comprises a Y-shaped disassembly key 4 matched with the wall lock attachment and disassembly device 14, the Y-shaped disassembly key 4 comprises a straight rod head 41 and a double fork tail 42, the cross section of the straight rod head 41 is V-shaped, the end of the straight rod head 41 is wedge-shaped, and the double fork tail 42 is a structure with an oblique wedge. Both ends of the key can be used to disassemble the host, and the other end can be used to complete the disassembly when one end is damaged, which provides double insurance for safe disassembly.

[0056] Preferably, the front shell assembly and the rear shell assembly are locked together by a first fixing screw.

[0057] Preferably, the hanger 2 is fixed to the wall-embedded box by a second fixing screw.

[0058] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0059] The process of locking the host by hanging it on the wall: install the bracket 2 into the wall box 3 in advance, and install the rear shell assembly of the host 1 into the front shell assembly. Then, insert the flared groove 112 on the back of the front shell 11 of the host into the hooks of the tongues 21 extending on the left and right sides of the top of the bracket 2 at a certain angle, and press and rotate (or naturally lower) the host 1 to the two bent inserts 23 in the middle of the bottom of the bracket 2. After the bent wedge contacts the end of the telescopic shaft 143, as the host 1 is pressed, the bent wedge pushes the telescopic shaft 143 to move outward, and the compression spring 144 is compressed. When the host 1 rotates to a position close to the wall (i.e., the pin hole 22 moves to a position aligned with the telescopic shaft 143), the telescopic shaft 143 is inserted into the pin holes 22 of the two bent inserts 23 in the middle of the bottom end of the bracket 2 under the action of the compression spring 144. At this time, the upper end of the host 1 is hung on the bracket 2, and the telescopic shaft 143 at the lower end is inserted into the pin hole 22 of the bracket 2. At the same time, the raised bridge rib 24 in the upper and middle part of the bracket 2 just hits the travel switch silicone button 16 on the rear shell of the host 1, thereby triggering the travel switch 121 on the main board 12 to be in the on state. The main board 12 sends a signal, and the host 1 is in a safe state for wall hanging, and the fixation is completed.

[0060] Host disassembly unlock status:

[0061] The first disassembly method: insert the straight rod head 41 of the Y-shaped disassembly key 4 into the V-shaped lock hole 113 at the bottom of the host 1 and move it upward, driving the slider 142 and the telescopic shaft 143 to move outward, and the telescopic shaft 143 is disengaged from the pin hole 22 of the bracket 2. At this time, the host 1 is rotated and flipped up, and moved upward. The host 1 is disengaged from the protruding tongues 21 on the left and right sides of the top of the bracket 2, and at the same time, the raised bridge ribs 24 in the upper and middle part of the bracket 2 are disengaged from the silicone button 16 on the rear shell 15 of the host, triggering the mainboard 12 travel switch 121 to turn to the closed state, and the mainboard 12 sends a signal, the host 1 is in the wall-mounted detached state, and the disassembly is completed.

[0062] The second disassembly method: insert the double fork tail 42 of the Y-shaped disassembly key 4 into the two square lock holes 114 at the bottom of the host 1 and move upward, driving the slider 142 and the telescopic shaft 143 to move outward. The telescopic shaft 143 is disengaged from the pin hole 22 of the bracket 2. At this time, the host is rotated and turned up, and moved upward. The host 1 is disengaged from the tongue pieces 21 protruding from the left and right sides of the top of the bracket 2. At the same time, the raised bridge ribs 24 in the upper middle part of the bracket 2 are disengaged from the travel switch silicone button 16 on the rear shell 15 of the host, triggering the mainboard 12 The travel switch 121 is closed, and the mainboard 12 sends a signal. The host 1 is in a state of being detached from the wall, and the disassembly is completed.

[0063] The entire installation and disassembly operation mechanism of the present invention is designed on the front shell assembly, which can be realized regardless of whether it is embedded in the wall or floating on the wall, and is not limited by the scene. The device of the present invention does not need to screw in and out when installing the host, especially when the installation space is limited, outdoor batch installation, and the installation strength is high. It can greatly improve the installation efficiency and reduce the work intensity and difficulty. When installing the host, you only need to hang it, rotate it naturally, press the bottom, and hear a click sound. The installation is complete. The whole process does not require external screws to cooperate, which is convenient and fast. In addition, the present invention uses a "Y"-shaped key, which is not available on the market, and the host has a mechanical induction push-button travel switch off the wall for superposition, which can feedback the status of the host, further enhance the anti-disassembly and anti-theft properties, and avoid the problem of weak anti-theft.

[0064] Although the specific implementation modes of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation modes described are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent intercom terminal with easy installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly, characterized by: It includes a host, a hanger and a wall-embedded box, wherein the hanger is installed on the wall-embedded box, and the host is installed on the hanger; The host comprises a front shell component and a rear shell component, wherein the front shell component comprises a front shell, a main board, a hook piece and a wall lock attaching and detaching device, a travel switch is arranged on the main board, and the rear shell component comprises a rear shell and a silicone button of the travel switch; The hook piece is arranged at the upper end of the front shell, and a tongue piece matching the hook piece is arranged at a corresponding position on the hanger; A sliding groove is provided at the lower end of the front shell, and the wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device is arranged in the sliding groove. The wall-mounted lock attachment and removal device includes a snap cover plate, a slider, a telescopic shaft and a compression spring. The slider slides along the sliding groove, the slider is provided with a slider hole, and the snap cover plate is provided with a snap cover plate hole. One end of the telescopic shaft is inserted into the slider hole and the snap cover plate hole, and the compression spring is sleeved on the other end of the telescopic shaft. The telescopic shaft is provided with a shaft shoulder, one end of the compression spring rests on the shaft shoulder, and the other end rests in the sliding groove of the front shell, and the telescopic shaft slides in the slider hole; A pin hole matching the telescopic shaft is arranged at a corresponding position on the hanger.

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly is characterized by: A tongue piece is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the hanger, and the end of each tongue piece is bent upward to form a plug hook.

3. According to claim 1, the intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly is characterized by: A trumpet-shaped groove is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the back of the front shell, and a hook piece is installed on each trumpet-shaped groove to form a barb for hanging the tongue piece.

4. According to claim 1, the intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly is characterized by: A bending insert is provided at the lower end of the hanging bracket, and a pin hole matching the telescopic shaft is provided on the bending insert, and the bending end of the bending insert is a 45° bent oblique wedge.

5. According to claim 1, the intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly is characterized by: A raised bridge rib for pressing the silicone button is provided at the upper middle portion of the hanger.

6. The intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall-mounted lock attachment and removal devices are symmetrically arranged with two of them.

7. According to claim 1, the intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly is characterized by: A V-shaped lock hole is provided at the bottom of the front shell, and a square lock hole is provided on both sides of the V-shaped lock hole. Each slider has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. When the compression spring is naturally extended, the first inclined surface is aligned with the V-shaped lock hole, and the second inclined surface is aligned with the square lock hole.

8. The intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal also includes a Y-shaped disassembly key that matches the wall lock and disassembly device, the Y-shaped disassembly key includes a straight rod head and a double-forked tail, the cross-section of the straight rod head is V-shaped, the end of the straight rod head is wedge-shaped, and the double-forked tail has an oblique wedge structure.

9. The intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shell assembly and the rear shell assembly are locked together by a first fixing screw.

10. The intelligent intercom terminal with simple installation and disassembly and anti-disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging bracket is fixed on the wall-embedded box by a second fixing screw.

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