Crop rotation planting equipment and use method

Abstract

The invention provides crop rotation planting equipment and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a movable frame, a ploughing structure is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame, and movable wheels, a fertilizer box, a supply motor and a supply structure are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame. Insecticide in the insecticide box is discharged into the pipeline in the diffusion base through the arranged water pump and is atomized through the atomization nozzle, the atomized insecticide is discharged out of the diffusion base through the fan, and then the insecticide can be sprayed to the surfaces of bottle gourds in the growth process; insecticide can be sprayed to a bottle gourd and the periphery of the bottle gourd in the bottle gourd planting period for deinsectization operation, after the bottle gourd is ripe, the bottle gourd is picked through an operator, after the bottle gourd is picked, a sweeping structure is rotated through a sweeping motor, meanwhile, a driving lead screw is rotated through a driving motor, and a driving sliding block drives the sweeping structure to move in parallel; therefore, the residual plants of the bottle gourds can be smashed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a crop rotation planting device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Gourd, also known as flat gourd, gourd, gourd, night-blooming gourd, etc., is an annual climbing herb. China has a history of 4,000 to 6,000 years of planting gourd. It is cultivated in all parts of the north and south. Rice is China's main food crop. In the 10 years since 2004, the rice planting area and total output accounted for 27.4% and 36.1% of the food crop area and total output respectively. Rice, corn and wheat are China's three major food crops, among which rice is the crop with the highest yield. Statistics show that the national average rice yield is 39% and 19% higher than that of corn and wheat, respectively. Rice is China's main staple food, and 60% of the country's population eats it. Gourd and rice are important vegetables and food crops in my country. The traditional single-crop planting model is prone to reduce soil fertility and accumulate pests and diseases.

[0003] The existing device does not solve the problem that when planting gourds, it is time-consuming and laborious to manually transplant the gourd seedlings into the water field. When the gourd seedlings are directly transplanted into the water field soil, the gourd seedlings cannot grow better due to the low soil nutrients. Due to the strong spreading ability of gourds, the gourds are easily entangled with each other during the growth process, resulting in the gourds near the bottom being blocked, resulting in the gourds near the bottom being unable to fully photosynthesize, thereby resulting in a low gourd yield. The gourds are prone to pest infestation due to fruit rot, which causes the pests to damage the gourds. Since the gourds grow on the surface of the bamboo poles, the gourd stumps are easily attached to the surface of the bamboo poles, making it inconvenient to retract the bamboo poles. The gourd stumps are directly discarded on the ground, which is easy to breed pests and affect the subsequent planting of rice. Therefore, the present application provides a crop rotation planting device and a method of use to meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a crop rotation planting device and a method for using the device, which solves the problems that gourds and rice need to be planted manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; gourds have a strong spreading tendency, which easily leads to reduced light for gourds at the bottom; and climbing racks used for gourds are not easy to recycle and reuse.

[0005] (II) Technical solution In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A crop rotation planting equipment and a use method thereof, comprising a mobile frame, a lower surface of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a tillage structure, a lower surface of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a mobile wheel, an upper surface of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a fertilizer box, an interior of the fertilizer box fixedly connected to a supply motor, one end of the supply motor being plugged with a supply structure, an interior of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a planting motor, one end of the planting motor being plugged with a support frame, an interior of the support frame being rotatably connected to a seedling box, a lower surface of the mobile frame fixedly connected to a mobile seat, an interior of the mobile seat fixedly connected to a mobile motor, one end of the mobile motor being plugged with a mobile lead screw, a surface thread of the mobile lead screw being penetrated by a mobile slider, an interior of the mobile slider fixedly connected to a mobile hydraulic device, one side of the mobile hydraulic device fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and one side of the fixed seat fixedly connected to a fixing clamp.

[0006] Preferably, a clamp motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed clamp, a clamp screw is inserted into one end of the clamp motor, a movable clamp is penetrated by a surface thread of the clamp screw, a limit rod is provided on one side of the fixed clamp, a limit hole is opened on one side of the movable clamp, and the limit rod can limit the movable clamp by slidingly connecting with the limit hole.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat, a scooping structure is inserted into one end of the fixed motor, a hole is opened inside the fixing seat, a protrusion is opened on one side of the scooping structure, and the hole is rotatably connected to the protrusion.

[0008] Preferably, a placement box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame, a spring is fixedly connected inside the placement box, a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the spring, a groove is provided inside the placement box, bamboo poles can be placed inside the groove, the placement box is slidably connected to the push plate through the groove, a docking hydraulic device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement box, a docking seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the docking hydraulic device, a connecting hydraulic device is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking seat, and a connecting splint is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting hydraulic device.

[0009] Preferably, a placement motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement box, a placement plate is plugged into one end of the placement motor, the number of the placement motor and the number of the placement plate are both two, a restraining seat is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box, a restraining rope is rotatably connected to the interior of the restraining seat, and a blade is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the restraining seat.

[0010] Preferably, an insecticide box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame, a water pump is plugged into one side of the insecticide box, a hose is plugged into one end of the water pump, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a diffusion seat, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the interior of the diffusion seat, a pipeline is provided inside the diffusion seat, the hose is adapted to the atomizing nozzle through the pipeline, and a fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the diffusion seat.

[0011] Preferably, a driving seat is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the driving seat, a driving screw is inserted into one end of the driving motor, a driving slider is penetrated by a surface thread of the driving screw, a driving groove is provided on one side of the driving seat, the driving seat is slidably connected to the driving slider via the driving groove, a cleaning motor is fixedly connected inside the driving slider, and a cleaning structure is inserted into one end of the cleaning motor.

[0012] Preferably, a composting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the composting box, a heating structure is fixedly connected to the inside of the composting box, a valve is plugged into one side of the composting box, and the valve can be connected to an external water supply device.

[0013] Preferably, a docking structure is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame, and the docking structure can be docked with an agricultural traveling machine.

[0014] A crop rotation planting device and a method of use, comprising the following steps: Step 1, first select a gourd variety that is disease-resistant, heat-resistant, high-yield, and highly adaptable. In March, the mobile frame is moved to enable the cultivated land structure to plow the soil, and the ground where the gourd needs to be planted is plowed. The supply structure is rotated by the supply motor, so that the supply structure can discharge organic fertilizer in the plowed soil. The fixture motor is used to rotate the fixture lead screw to make the mobile fixture move in parallel until the fixed fixture and the mobile fixture slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit it, and the gourd seedling is shoveled into the soil; Step 2: Move the docking seat downward through the docking hydraulic device, and then move the connecting clamp plate in parallel through the connecting hydraulic device, so that the connecting clamp plate and the connecting block clamp and fix the bamboo poles, rotate the placing plate through the placing motor, so that the two placing plates rotate, and then continue to move the docking seat downward through the connecting hydraulic device, insert the bamboo poles into the soil of the water field, and overlap the climbing frame by tying the bamboo poles with the binding rope. Inserting the bamboo poles in the field and tying the bamboo poles to form a climbing frame is conducive to the horizontal growth of the gourd; Step 3: The pesticide in the pesticide box is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat through the hose by a water pump, the pesticide is atomized by an atomizing nozzle, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat by a fan, so that the surface of the gourd in the growing process can be sprayed with the pesticide; Step 4, in July in spring, the gourd fruits are harvested in time after the gourds are ripe. After the gourd fruits are harvested, the cleaning structure is rotated by the cleaning motor, and the driving screw is rotated by the driving motor at the same time, so that the driving slider drives the cleaning structure to move up and down in parallel to crush the gourd stumps. After the gourd stumps are crushed and collected, the crushed gourd stumps are put into the composting box, and the upper surface of the composting box is closed by rotating the cover plate after the gourd stumps are put into the composting box. The valve is connected to the external water supply device to enhance the humidity inside the composting box, and the temperature inside the composting box can be controlled by the heating structure, so that the gourd stumps can be composted, and then the bamboo poles are collected; Step 5: Select disease-resistant, flood-resistant, high-yield, and highly adaptable rice varieties. In July of autumn, move the mobile frame to make the cultivated land structure plow the soil. The supply motor rotates the supply structure so that the supply structure discharges organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. The clamp motor rotates the clamp lead screw to make the mobile clamp move in parallel until the fixed clamp and the mobile clamp slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedling to limit its position, and shovel the rice seedling into the soil. Step 6. During the growth of rice, the pesticide in the pesticide box is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat through a hose through a water pump, the pesticide is atomized through an atomizing nozzle, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the diffusion seat through a fan. The pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the growing rice. In November, the mature rice is harvested and stored in time.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above scheme, the mobile frame can be moved by docking with the agricultural driving equipment through the provided docking structure, and the movement of the agricultural driving equipment drives the mobile wheels to rotate. During the movement of the mobile frame, the soil can be plowed through the tillage structure, and the organic fertilizer can be added to the inside of the fertilizer box by adding fully decomposed organic fertilizer. The supply structure can be discharged into the plowed soil by the supply motor. The gourd seedlings after seedling cultivation are placed inside the seedling box, and the fixed seat is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device. The scooping structure is rotated by the fixed motor to scoop up the roots of the gourd seedlings and the position where the roots and the soil are connected. At the same time, the clamp lead screw is rotated by the clamp motor to make the mobile clamp move in parallel until the fixed clamp and the mobile clamp slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit it. After the gourd seedling is scooped up, the fixed seat is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device until the gourd seedling is separated from the seedling box, and then the scooping structure is rotated by the fixed motor to rotate the scooping structure until a certain slope is formed on the ground. , and then the clamp motor rotates the clamp lead screw to make the mobile clamp move parallel to reset, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the gourd seedling, and the gourd seedling can slide into the soil. The mobile motor rotates the mobile lead screw to make the mobile slider drive the fixed seat to move parallel, so that the gourd seedling can be moved when the gourd seedling is shoveled up. At the same time, the planting position of the gourd seedling can be adjusted according to the situation. The support frame is rotated by the planting motor to make the support frame rotate, and the gourd seedlings in the bottom seedling box can be transplanted after the transplanting is completed. The seedling raising box on one side of the support frame rotates to the lowest position for continuing the operation of transplanting the gourd seedlings, thereby reducing the time-consuming and labor-intensive method of manually transplanting the gourd seedlings into the water field ground when planting the gourd. The gourd seedlings are directly transplanted into the water field soil, which is prone to cause the gourd seedlings to fail to grow better due to too low soil nutrients. The water field soil can be first plowed, and then organic fertilizer is added into the soil to ensure the nutrients of the gourd seedlings, and then the gourd seedlings are automatically transplanted into the soil, which greatly saves time and labor.

[0016] The bamboo poles required for overlapping the climbing frame are placed in the placement box, and the pressure is released by the spring to enable the push plate to push all the bamboo poles to a position close to the placement plate, and the docking seat is moved downward by the docking hydraulic device, and then the connecting clamp is moved in parallel by the connecting hydraulic device, so that the connecting clamp and the connecting block clamp and fix the several bamboo poles, and the placement plate is rotated by the placement motor to make the two placement plates rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, and then the docking seat is moved further downward by the connecting hydraulic device, so that the several bamboo poles are inserted into the soil of the water field, and the connecting clamp is moved in parallel to reset by the connecting hydraulic device to separate the connecting clamp from the bamboo poles, and then the docking seat is moved upward to reset by the docking hydraulic device, and the placement plate is rotated by the placement motor to reset the two placement plates. Since the docking seat is reset, the pressure-releasing push plate pushes the remaining bamboo poles to a position close to the placement plate, and the The operator pulls the binding rope to pull it out, and after a certain length is pulled out, the binding rope is moved toward the blade to make the blade cut the binding rope, that is, the binding rope is tied to multiple bamboo poles to overlap the climbing frame, which reduces the situation that the gourds are easily entangled with each other during the growth process due to their strong spreading ability, resulting in the gourds near the bottom being blocked, resulting in the gourds near the bottom being unable to fully photosynthesize, thereby resulting in a low gourd yield. The climbing frame can be overlapped around the gourd seedlings after the gourd seedlings are transplanted, so that the gourd grows around the climbing frame to increase the ventilation and air permeability of the gourd, which is beneficial to reduce the chance of rotting, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and the gourd fruit leaves the ground for the convenience of operators to pick the fruit. At the same time, the gourd is allowed to grow horizontally, the photosynthetic efficiency of the leaves is improved, and the growth and development of the fruit is promoted, thereby increasing the yield.

[0017] The pesticide in the pesticide box is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat through a hose by a water pump, the pesticide is atomized by an atomizing nozzle, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the diffusion seat by a fan, so that the surface of the gourd in the growing process can be sprayed with the pesticide, which reduces the situation that the gourd is easily damaged by pests due to fruit rot, thereby achieving the effect of spraying pesticides on the gourd and its surroundings for pest control during the planting period. After the gourd is ripe, the operator picks the gourd. After the gourd is picked, the cleaning structure is rotated by the cleaning motor, and the driving screw is rotated by the driving motor, so that the driving slider drives the cleaning structure to move up and down in parallel, so that the residual plants of the gourd can be crushed. After the chopping, the operator pulls out the bamboo pole, and then puts the pulled out bamboo pole into the placement box, which reduces the situation that the chopping gourds are easy to attach to the surface of the bamboo poles due to the chopping of the chopping gourds, so that the chopping gourds attached to the surface of the bamboo poles can be conveniently retrieved by the operator, and the chopping gourd residues are placed in the composting box, and the upper surface of the composting box is closed by rotating the cover plate after the chopping gourd residues are placed in the composting box, and the valve is connected to the external water supply device to enhance the humidity inside the composting box, and the temperature inside the composting box can be controlled by the heating structure, so that the chopping gourd residues can be operated, which reduces the chopping gourd residues directly discarded on the ground and easy to breed. In order to prevent pests from affecting the subsequent rice planting, the gourd residues can be crushed and then the crushed gourd residues can be fermented to make them available as organic fertilizers for planting. By docking the docking structure with the farming driving equipment, after the gourd residues are cleaned up, the farming driving equipment is moved to drive the mobile wheels to rotate, so that the mobile frame can be moved. During the movement of the mobile frame, the soil can be plowed through the arable land structure. By adding fully decomposed organic fertilizer and appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer to the inside of the fertilizer box, the supply structure can be rotated by the supply motor to discharge the organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer into the plowed soil. By placing the rice seedlings after seedling cultivation in the seedling box, the fixed seat is leveled by the mobile hydraulic device. The scooping structure is rotated by a fixed motor to scoop up the roots of the rice seedlings and the position where the roots are connected to the soil, and at the same time, the clamp motor is used to rotate the clamp lead screw to make the mobile clamp move in parallel until the fixed clamp and the mobile clamp slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedlings to limit it. After the rice seedlings are scooped up, the fixed seat is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device until the rice seedlings are separated from the seedling box, and then the scooping structure is rotated by the fixed motor to rotate the scooping structure until a certain slope is formed on the ground, and then the clamp motor is used to rotate the clamp lead screw to make the mobile clamp move in parallel to reset, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the rice seedlings, so that the rice seedlings can slide into the soil, and the mobile motor is used to rotate the moving lead screw to make the mobile slider drive the fixed seat to move in parallel.It can be moved when the rice seedlings are shoveled up, and the planting position of the rice seedlings can be adjusted according to the situation. The support frame is rotated by the planting motor to rotate the support frame. After the rice seedlings in the bottom seedling box are transplanted, the seedling box on one side of the support frame can be rotated to the bottom to continue the rice seedling transplanting operation. The pesticide in the pesticide box is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat through the hose through the water pump, and the pesticide is atomized through the atomizing nozzle. The atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat through the fan, and the pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the rice in the growing process, reducing the damage to the rice caused by pests and causing a decrease in rice yield.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility and promoting crop growth, yield and quality, as well as making full use of light, water and thermal water resources and improving land utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of crop rotation planting equipment and its use method; Figure 2 An exploded schematic diagram of a mobile frame structure for crop rotation planting equipment and methods of use; Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the compost box structure for crop rotation planting equipment and its use method; Figure 4 An exploded schematic diagram of a mobile base structure for crop rotation planting equipment and a method of use; Figure 5 An exploded schematic diagram of the box structure for placing crop rotation planting equipment and methods of use; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the plan structure of the restraining seat of the crop rotation planting equipment and the method of use; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the pesticide box structure for crop rotation planting equipment and usage.

[0020] [Reference Signs] 1. Mobile frame; 2. Cultivation structure; 3. Mobile wheels; 4. Fertilizer box; 5. Supply motor; 6. Supply structure; 7. Planting motor; 8. Support frame; 9. Seedling box; 10. Mobile seat; 11. Mobile motor; 12. Mobile lead screw; 13. Mobile slider; 14. Mobile hydraulic device; 15. Fixed seat; 16. Fixed fixture; 17. Fixture motor; 18. Fixture lead screw; 19. Mobile fixture; 20. Fixed motor; 21. Shovel structure; 22. Placement box; 23. Spring; 24. Push plate; 25. Docking hydraulic device ; 26. Docking seat; 27. Connecting hydraulic device; 28. Connecting splint; 29. ​​Placing motor; 30. Placing plate; 31. Binding seat; 32. Binding rope; 33. Blade; 34. Insecticide box; 35. Water pump; 36. Hose; 37. Diffuser seat; 38. Atomizing nozzle; 39. Fan; 40. Driving seat; 41. Driving motor; 42. Driving screw; 43. Driving slider; 44. Cleaning motor; 45. Cleaning structure; 46. Fertilizer box; 47. Cover plate; 48. Heating structure; 49. Valve; 50. Docking structure.

[0021] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of a crop rotation planting device and a method of use provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0024] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0025] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0026] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crop rotation planting equipment and a method of use, including a mobile frame 1, the lower surface of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a tillage structure 2, the lower surface of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a mobile wheel 3, the upper surface of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box 4, the interior of the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected to a supply motor 5, one end of the supply motor 5 is plugged with a supply structure 6, the interior of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a planting motor 7, one end of the planting motor 7 is plugged with a support frame 8, the interior of the support frame 8 is rotatably connected to a seedling box 9, the lower surface of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a mobile seat 10, the interior of the mobile seat 10 is fixedly connected to a mobile motor 11, one end of the mobile motor 11 is plugged with a moving lead screw 12, the surface of the mobile lead screw 12 is threaded with a moving slider 13, and the interior of the mobile slider 13 is fixedly connected to a mobile hydraulic device 14. A fixed seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile hydraulic device 14. A fixed clamp 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 15. A clamp motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed clamp 16. A clamp lead screw 18 is inserted at one end of the clamp motor 17. A mobile clamp 19 is threaded through the surface of the clamp lead screw 18. A limiting rod is provided on one side of the fixed clamp 16. A limiting hole is provided on one side of the mobile clamp 19. The limiting rod can limit the mobile clamp 19 by slidingly connecting with the limiting hole. A fixed motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed seat 15. A scooping structure 21 is inserted at one end of the fixed motor 20. A hole is provided inside the fixed seat 15. A protrusion is provided on one side of the scooping structure 21. The hole is rotatably connected to the protrusion. A docking structure 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame 1. The docking structure 50 can be docked with agricultural driving equipment.

[0028] By docking the docking structure 50 with the agricultural driving device, the agricultural driving device moves and drives the mobile wheel 3 to rotate, so that the mobile frame 1 can be moved. During the movement of the mobile frame 1, the soil can be plowed by the tillage structure 2. By adding fully decomposed organic fertilizer to the inside of the fertilizer box 4, the supply structure 6 can be rotated by the supply motor 5 to discharge the organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. By placing the raised gourd seedlings in the seedling box 9, the fixed seat 15 can be parallel to the seedling box 9 by the mobile hydraulic device 14. The scooping structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20 to scoop up the root of the gourd seedling and the position where the root and the soil are connected. At the same time, the clamp motor 17 is used to rotate the clamp lead screw 18 to make the mobile clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the mobile clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit it. After the gourd seedling is scooped up, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14 until the gourd seedling is separated from the seedling box 9, and then the scooping structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20 to rotate the scooping structure 21 until it is on the ground. The surface forms a certain slope, and then the clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the mobile clamp 19 move parallel to reset, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the gourd seedling, and the gourd seedling can slide into the soil. The mobile motor 11 rotates the mobile lead screw 12 to make the mobile slider 13 drive the fixed seat 15 to move parallel to the gourd seedling when shoveling it. At the same time, the position where the gourd seedling is planted can be adjusted according to the situation. The support frame 8 is rotated by the planting motor 7 to rotate the support frame 8, and the seedling raising box 9 at the bottom can be moved. After all the gourd seedlings are transplanted, the seedling raising box 9 on one side of the support frame 8 is rotated to the bottom to continue the gourd seedling transplanting operation, which reduces the time and labor required to manually transplant the gourd seedlings into the water ground when planting gourds. The gourd seedlings are directly transplanted into the water soil, which is prone to cause the gourd seedlings to not grow better due to the low nutrients in the soil. The water soil can be first plowed and then organic fertilizer is put into the soil to ensure the nutrients of the gourd seedlings, and then the gourd seedlings are automatically transplanted into the soil, which greatly saves time and labor.

[0029] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, a placement box 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame 1, a spring 23 is fixedly connected inside the placement box 22, a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring 23, a groove is provided inside the placement box 22, bamboo poles can be placed inside the groove, the placement box 22 is slidably connected to the push plate 24 through the groove, a docking hydraulic device 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement box 22, a docking seat 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the docking hydraulic device 25, a connecting block is provided on the lower surface of the docking seat 26, a connecting hydraulic device 27 is fixedly connected inside the docking seat 26, a connecting splint 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting hydraulic device 27, a placement motor 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement box 22, a placement plate 30 is plugged into one end of the placement motor 29, and the number of the placement motor 29 and the placement plate 30 are both two, a binding seat 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box 22, a binding rope 32 is rotatably connected to the inside of the binding seat 31, and a blade 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the binding seat 31.

[0030] By placing the bamboo poles required for overlapping the climbing frame into the placement box 22, the spring 23 releases the pressure to enable the push plate 24 to push all the bamboo poles to a position close to the placement plate 30, the docking seat 26 is moved downward by the docking hydraulic device 25, and then the connecting clamp 28 is moved parallel by the connecting hydraulic device 27, so that the connecting clamp 28 and the connecting block clamp several bamboo poles, and the placement plate 30 is rotated by the placement motor 29, so that the two placement plates 30 rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, and then the docking seat 26 is moved downward further by the connecting hydraulic device 27, so that several bamboo poles are inserted into the soil of the water field, and the connecting clamp 28 is moved parallel to reset by the connecting hydraulic device 27, so that the connecting clamp 28 is separated from the bamboo poles, and then the docking seat 26 is moved upward by the docking hydraulic device 25 to reset, and at the same time, the placement plate 30 is rotated by the placement motor 29 to reset the two placement plates 30. Since the docking seat 26 is reset, the pressure-type push plate 24 released by the spring 23 will The remaining bamboo poles are placed near the placement plate 30, and the operator pulls the binding rope 32 to pull out the binding rope 32. After a certain length is pulled out, the binding rope 32 is moved toward the blade 33, so that the blade 33 cuts the binding rope 32, that is, the binding rope 32 is used to bundle a plurality of bamboo poles to overlap the climbing frame, thereby reducing the gourds that are easily entangled with each other during the growth process due to their strong spreading ability, resulting in the gourds near the lower part being blocked, resulting in the gourds near the lower part being unable to fully photosynthesize, thereby resulting in a low gourd yield. The climbing frame can be overlapped around the gourd seedlings after the gourd seedlings are transplanted, so that the gourd grows around the climbing frame when it grows, which increases the ventilation and air permeability of the gourd, is conducive to reducing the chance of rotting, reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and allowing the gourd fruit to leave the ground for the operator to pick the fruit. At the same time, the gourd is allowed to grow horizontally, the photosynthetic efficiency of the leaves is improved, and the growth and development of the fruit is promoted, thereby increasing the yield.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, an insecticide box 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame 1, a water pump 35 is plugged into one side of the insecticide box 34, a hose 36 is plugged into one end of the water pump 35, and a diffusion seat 37 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose 36, an atomizing nozzle 38 is fixedly connected to the inside of the diffusion seat 37, a pipeline is provided inside the diffusion seat 37, the hose 36 is adapted to the atomizing nozzle 38 through the pipeline, a fan 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the diffusion seat 37, a drive seat 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame 1, a drive motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive seat 40, and one end of the drive motor 41 is plugged into A driving screw 42 is connected, and a driving slider 43 is penetrated by a thread on the surface of the driving screw 42. A driving slot is provided on one side of the driving seat 40, and the driving seat 40 is slidably connected to the driving slider 43 through the driving slot. A cleaning motor 44 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving slider 43, and a cleaning structure 45 is plugged into one end of the cleaning motor 44. A composting box 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame 1, and a cover plate 47 is rotatably connected to the inside of the composting box 46. A heating structure 48 is fixedly connected to the inside of the composting box 46, and a valve 49 is plugged into one side of the composting box 46, and the valve 49 can be connected to an external water supply device.

[0032] The insecticide in the insecticide box 34 is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, the insecticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized insecticide is discharged from the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the insecticide can be sprayed on the surface of the gourd in the growing process, thereby reducing the situation that the gourd is easily damaged by pests due to fruit rot, thereby achieving the effect of spraying insecticide on the gourd and its surroundings during the planting period for pest control. After the gourd is ripe, the gourd is picked by the operator. After the gourd is picked, it is cleaned The motor 44 rotates the cleaning structure 45, and at the same time, the driving motor 41 rotates the driving screw 42, so that the driving slider 43 drives the cleaning structure 45 to move up and down in parallel, so that the residual stems of the gourd can be crushed. After the residual stems of the gourd are crushed, the operator pulls out the bamboo pole, and then puts the pulled out bamboo pole into the placement box 22, thereby reducing the situation in which the residual stems of the gourd are easily attached to the surface of the bamboo pole due to the gourd growing on the surface of the bamboo pole, making it inconvenient to retract the bamboo pole, and achieving the effect that the residual stems attached to the surface of the bamboo pole can be crushed after the gourd is picked, thereby facilitating the operator to retract the bamboo pole.

[0033] The crushed gourd residues are placed in the composting box 46, and the upper surface of the composting box 46 is closed by rotating the cover plate 47 after the gourd residues are placed in the composting box 46. The composting box 46 is connected to an external water supply device through a valve 49, so that the humidity inside the composting box 46 can be enhanced, and the temperature inside the composting box 46 can be controlled by a heating structure 48, so that the gourd residues can be composted, thereby reducing the situation where the gourd residues are directly discarded on the ground and easily breed pests, which affects the subsequent rice planting. The gourd residues can be crushed and then the crushed gourd residues can be composted so that they can be used as organic fertilizers for planting.

[0034] By docking the docking structure 50 with the agricultural driving machine, after the gourd stumps are cleaned, the agricultural driving machine is moved to drive the mobile wheel 3 to rotate, so that the mobile frame 1 can be moved. During the movement of the mobile frame 1, the soil can be plowed by the tillage structure 2. By adding fully decomposed organic fertilizer and appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer to the inside of the fertilizer box 4, the supply structure 6 can be rotated by the supply motor 5 to discharge the organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer into the plowed soil. By placing the rice seedlings after seedling cultivation in the seedling box 9, the rice seedlings can be placed in the seedling box 9. Inside, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14, and the scooping structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20, so that the scooping structure 21 scoops up the roots of the rice seedlings and the position where the roots and the soil are connected. At the same time, the clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the mobile clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the mobile clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedlings to limit it. After the rice seedlings are scooped up, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14 until the rice seedlings are separated from the seedling box 9, and then the fixed motor 20 is rotated. The scooping structure 21 is moved to rotate until a certain slope is formed on the ground, and then the clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the movable clamp 19 move parallel to the reset position, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the rice seedling, and the rice seedling can slide into the soil. The movable motor 11 rotates the movable lead screw 12 to make the movable slider 13 drive the fixed seat 15 to move parallel to the rice seedling, and the rice seedling can be moved when scooping up the rice seedling. At the same time, the planting position of the rice seedling can be adjusted according to the situation. The support frame 8 is rotated by the planting motor 7 to make the rice seedling move. The support frame 8 rotates, and after the rice seedlings in the seedling box 9 at the bottom are transplanted, the seedling box 9 on one side of the support frame 8 is rotated to the bottom to continue the rice seedling transplanting operation, and the pesticide in the pesticide box 34 is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, and the pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the growing rice, thereby reducing the damage to the rice by pests and causing a decrease in rice yield.

[0035] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0036] A crop rotation planting device and a method of using the same, when used, comprises the following steps; Step 1, first select a gourd variety that is disease-resistant, heat-resistant, high-yield, and highly adaptable, in March in spring, move the mobile frame 1 to make the cultivated land structure 2 plow the soil, plow the soil on the ground where the gourd needs to be planted, rotate the supply structure 6 by the supply motor 5, so that the supply structure 6 can discharge organic fertilizer in the plowed soil, rotate the clamp lead screw 18 by the clamp motor 17, and make the mobile clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the mobile clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit it, and shovel the gourd seedling into the soil; Step 2: Move the docking seat 26 downward through the docking hydraulic device 25, and then move the connecting clamp 28 in parallel through the connecting hydraulic device 27, so that the connecting clamp 28 and the connecting block clamp and fix the bamboo poles, rotate the placing plate 30 through the placing motor 29, so that the two placing plates 30 rotate, and then move the docking seat 26 downward further through the connecting hydraulic device 27, insert the bamboo poles into the soil of the water field, and connect the climbing frame by tying the bamboo poles with the binding rope 32. Inserting the bamboo poles in the field and tying the bamboo poles to form a climbing frame is conducive to the horizontal growth of the gourd; Step 3: The insecticide in the insecticide box 34 is discharged into the pipeline inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, the insecticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized insecticide is discharged from the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the surface of the gourd in the growing process can be sprayed with the insecticide; Step 4, in July in spring, the gourds are harvested in time after they are ripe. After the gourds are harvested, the cleaning structure 45 is rotated by the cleaning motor 44, and the driving screw 42 is rotated by the driving motor 41, so that the driving slider 43 drives the cleaning structure 45 to move up and down in parallel to crush the gourd stumps. After the gourd stumps are crushed and collected, the crushed gourd stumps are put into the composting box 46, and the upper surface of the composting box 46 is closed by rotating the cover plate 47 after the gourd stumps are put into the composting box 46. The valve 49 is connected to the external water supply device to enhance the humidity inside the composting box 46, and the temperature inside the composting box 46 can be controlled by the heating structure 48, so that the gourd stumps can be composted, and then the bamboo poles are collected; Step 5: Select a rice variety that is disease-resistant, flood-resistant, high-yielding, and highly adaptable. In July of autumn, move the mobile frame 1 to make the cultivated land structure 2 plow the soil. The supply motor 5 rotates the supply structure 6, so that the supply structure 6 discharges organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. The clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the movable clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the movable clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedling to limit its position, and shovel the rice seedling into the soil. Step 6: During the growth of rice, the pesticide in the pesticide box 34 is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, the pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the surface of the rice in the growth process can be sprayed with pesticide. In November, the mature rice is harvested and stored in time.

[0037] The technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: by docking the docking structure 50 with the agricultural driving device, the agricultural driving device is moved to drive the mobile wheel 3 to rotate, so that the mobile frame 1 can be moved. During the movement of the mobile frame 1, the soil can be plowed by the tillage structure 2, and the organic fertilizer is added to the inside of the fertilizer box 4. The supply structure 6 is rotated by the supply motor 5, so that the supply structure 6 can discharge the organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. By placing the raised gourd seedlings in the seedling box 9, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14, and the shoveling structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20, so that the shoveling structure 21 shovels the roots of the gourd seedlings and the position where the roots and the soil are connected, and at the same time, the clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the movable clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the movable clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit it. After the gourd seedling is scooped up, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14 until the gourd seedling is separated from the seedling box 9, and then the scooping structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20 to rotate the scooping structure 21 until a certain slope is formed on the ground, and then the clamp lead screw 18 is rotated by the clamp motor 17 to make the movable clamp 19 move in parallel to reset, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the gourd seedling, and the gourd seedling can be slipped into the soil. The movable lead screw 12 is rotated by the mobile motor 11 to make the movable slider 13 drive the fixed seat 15 to move in parallel, so that the gourd seedling can be moved when scooping up. The position where the gourd seedlings are planted can also be adjusted according to the situation. The support frame 8 is rotated by the planting motor 7 to rotate the support frame 8. After the gourd seedlings in the lowest seedling box 9 are transplanted, the seedling box 9 on one side of the support frame 8 is rotated to the lowest position for continuing the gourd seedling transplanting operation. By placing the bamboo poles required to overlap the climbing frame into the placement box 22, the pressure is released by the spring 23 to enable the push plate 24 to push all the bamboo poles to a position close to the placement plate 30, and the docking seat 26 is moved downward by the docking hydraulic device 25, and then the connecting clamping plate 28 is moved in parallel by the connecting hydraulic device 27, so that the connecting clamping plate 28 and the connecting block clamp several bamboo poles, and the placement motor 29 rotates the placement plate 30 so that the two placement plates 30 are respectively moved forward. The docking seat 26 is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise, and then the hydraulic device 27 is connected to make the docking seat 26 continue to move downward, so that several bamboo poles are inserted into the soil of the water field, and the connecting clamp 28 is moved parallel to the reset position by the hydraulic device 27, so that the connecting clamp 28 is separated from the bamboo poles, and then the docking seat 26 is moved upward to the reset position by the docking hydraulic device 25, and at the same time, the placement plate 30 is rotated by the placement motor 29 to reset the two placement plates 30. Due to the reset of the docking seat 26, the spring 23 releases the pressure-type push plate 24 to push the remaining bamboo poles to a position close to the placement plate 30, and the operator pulls the binding rope 32 to pull out the binding rope 32. After pulling out a certain length, the binding rope 32 is moved toward the blade 33 so that the blade 33 cuts the binding rope 32.That is, the vine rack is overlapped by binding a plurality of bamboo poles with a binding rope 32, the pesticide in the pesticide box 34 is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, the pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the gourd in the growing process, and after the gourd is ripe, the gourd is picked by the operator. After the gourd is picked, the cleaning structure 45 is rotated by the cleaning motor 44, and the driving screw 42 is rotated by the driving motor 41, so that the driving slider 43 drives the cleaning structure 45 to move up and down in parallel, so that the residual plants of the gourd can be crushed. After crushing, the operator pulls out the bamboo poles, and then puts the pulled out bamboo poles into the placement box 22, and puts the crushed gourd residues into the composting box 46. After the gourd residues are placed in the composting box 46, the upper surface of the composting box 46 is closed by rotating the cover plate 47, and the composting box 46 is connected to the external water supply device through the valve 49 to increase the humidity inside the composting box 46. The temperature inside the composting box 46 can be controlled by the heating structure 48, and the gourd residues can be composted. By connecting the docking structure 50 with the agricultural driving device, after the gourd residues are cleaned up, the agricultural driving device is moved to drive the mobile wheel 3 to rotate, so that the mobile frame 1 can be moved. During the movement of the mobile frame 1 The soil can be plowed by the tillage structure 2, and fully decomposed organic fertilizer and appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer are added to the fertilizer box 4. The supply structure 6 is rotated by the supply motor 5, so that the supply structure 6 can discharge the organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer into the plowed soil. The rice seedlings after seedling cultivation are placed in the seedling box 9, and the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14. The shoveling structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20, so that the shoveling structure 21 shovels the roots of the rice seedlings and the connection between the roots and the soil. At the same time, the clamp motor 17 rotates the clamp lead screw 18 to make the mobile clamp 19 move in parallel until the fixed clamp 16 and the mobile clamp 19 slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedlings to limit it, and the rice seedlings are ploughed. After scooping up, the fixed seat 15 is moved in parallel by the mobile hydraulic device 14 until the rice seedlings are separated from the seedling box 9, and then the scooping structure 21 is rotated by the fixed motor 20 to rotate the scooping structure 21 until a certain slope is formed on the ground, and then the clamp motor 17 is used to rotate the clamp lead screw 18 to make the mobile clamp 19 move in parallel to reset, so that it cannot limit the upper part of the rice seedlings, and the rice seedlings can slide into the soil. The mobile motor 11 rotates the moving lead screw 12 to make the moving slider 13 drive the fixed seat 15 to move in parallel, so that the rice seedlings can be moved when scooping up. At the same time, the planting position of the rice seedlings can be adjusted according to the situation, and the support frame 8 is rotated by the planting motor 7 to rotate the support frame 8.After the rice seedlings in the bottom seedling box 9 are transplanted, the seedling box 9 on one side of the support frame 8 can be rotated to the bottom to continue the rice seedling transplanting operation, and the pesticide in the pesticide box 34 is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat 37 through the hose 36 by the water pump 35, and the pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 38, and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat 37 by the fan 39, so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the growing rice.

[0038] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop rotation planting device and a method of use, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile frame (1), wherein the lower surface of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a tillage structure (2), the lower surface of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel (3), the upper surface of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (4), the interior of the fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected to a supply motor (5), one end of the supply motor (5) is plugged into a supply structure (6), the interior of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a planting motor (7), one end of the planting motor (7) is plugged into a support frame (8), and the interior of the support frame (8) is rotated to rotate. A seedling raising box (9) is connected, the lower surface of the movable frame (1) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (10), the interior of the movable seat (10) is fixedly connected to a movable motor (11), one end of the movable motor (11) is plugged with a movable lead screw (12), a surface thread of the movable lead screw (12) penetrates a movable slider (13), the interior of the movable slider (13) is fixedly connected to a movable hydraulic device (14), one side of the movable hydraulic device (14) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (15), and one side of the fixed seat (15) is fixedly connected to a fixing fixture (16).

2. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed clamp (16) is fixedly connected to a clamp motor (17), one end of the clamp motor (17) is plugged with a clamp lead screw (18), a surface thread of the clamp lead screw (18) penetrates a movable clamp (19), a limiting rod is provided on one side of the fixed clamp (16), a limiting hole is provided on one side of the movable clamp (19), and the limiting rod can limit the movable clamp (19) by being slidably connected to the limiting hole.

3. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat (15), a scooping structure (21) is plugged into one end of the fixed motor (20), a hole is provided inside the fixed seat (15), a protrusion is provided on one side of the scooping structure (21), and the hole is rotatably connected to the protrusion.

4. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a placement box (22), the interior of the placement box (22) is fixedly connected to a spring (23), one side of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24), the interior of the placement box (22) is provided with a groove, the interior of the groove can be used to place bamboo poles, the placement box (22) is slidably connected to the push plate (24) via the groove, the upper surface of the placement box (22) is fixedly connected to a docking hydraulic device (25), the lower surface of the docking hydraulic device (25) is fixedly connected to a docking seat (26), the interior of the docking seat (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting hydraulic device (27), and one side of the connecting hydraulic device (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting clamp (28).

5. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement motor (29) is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement box (22), a placement plate (30) is plugged into one end of the placement motor (29), the number of the placement motor (29) and the number of the placement plate (30) are both two, a restraining seat (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box (22), a restraining rope (32) is rotatably connected to the interior of the restraining seat (31), and a blade (33) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the restraining seat (31).

6. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insecticide box (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame (1); a water pump (35) is plugged into one side of the insecticide box (34); a hose (36) is plugged into one end of the water pump (35); the other end of the hose (36) is fixedly connected to a diffusion seat (37); an atomizing nozzle (38) is fixedly connected to the interior of the diffusion seat (37); a pipeline is provided inside the diffusion seat (37); the hose (36) is adapted to the atomizing nozzle (38) via the pipeline; and a fan (39) is fixedly connected to the interior of the diffusion seat (37).

7. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving seat (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (1), a driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving seat (40), a driving screw (42) is plugged into one end of the driving motor (41), a driving slider (43) is threadedly penetrated through the surface of the driving screw (42), a driving slot is provided on one side of the driving seat (40), the driving seat (40) is slidably connected to the driving slider (43) via the driving slot, a cleaning motor (44) is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving slider (43), and a cleaning structure (45) is plugged into one end of the cleaning motor (44).

8. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A composting box (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame (1); a cover plate (47) is rotatably connected to the interior of the composting box (46); a heating structure (48) is fixedly connected to the interior of the composting box (46); a valve (49) is plugged into one side of the composting box (46); and the valve (49) can be connected to an external water supply device.

9. The crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking structure (50) is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame (1), and the docking structure (50) can be docked with an agricultural traveling device.

10. The method for using the crop rotation planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, a gourd variety with disease resistance, heat resistance, high yield and strong adaptability is selected. In March of spring, the movable frame (1) is moved to make the cultivated land structure (2) plow the soil, and the soil is plowed on the ground where the gourd is to be planted. The supply structure (6) is rotated by the supply motor (5), so that the supply structure (6) discharges organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. The clamp motor (17) is used to rotate the clamp lead screw (18), so that the movable clamp (19) moves in parallel until the fixed clamp (16) and the movable clamp (19) slightly clamp the upper part of the gourd seedling to limit its position, and the gourd seedling is shoveled into the soil. Step 2: Move the docking seat (26) downward by means of the docking hydraulic device (25), and then move the connecting clamp (28) in parallel by means of the connecting hydraulic device (27), so that the connecting clamp (28) and the connecting block clamp and fix the bamboo poles, rotate the placement plate (30) by means of the placement motor (29), so that the two placement plates (30) rotate, and then move the docking seat (26) further downward by means of the connecting hydraulic device (27), insert the bamboo poles into the soil of the water field, and connect the climbing frame by tying the bamboo poles with the binding rope (32), so that the bamboo poles inserted into the field are bundled to form a climbing frame, which is conducive to the horizontal growth of the gourd; Step 3: The insecticide in the insecticide box (34) is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat (37) through the hose (36) by the water pump (35), the insecticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle (38), and the atomized insecticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat (37) by the fan (39), so that the insecticide can be sprayed on the surface of the growing gourd; Step 4: In July of spring, the gourds are harvested in time after they are ripe. After the gourds are harvested, the cleaning structure (45) is rotated by the cleaning motor (44), and the driving screw (42) is rotated by the driving motor (41) so that the driving slider (43) drives the cleaning structure (45) to move up and down in parallel to crush the gourd residues. After the gourd residues are crushed and collected, the crushed gourd residues are placed in a container. Entering the composting box (46), placing the gourd stumps into the composting box (46), closing the upper surface of the composting box (46) by rotating the cover plate (47), connecting with an external water supply device through a valve (49), thereby increasing the humidity inside the composting box (46), and controlling the temperature inside the composting box (46) through a heating structure (48), thereby performing a composting operation on the gourd stumps, and then collecting the bamboo poles; Step 5: Select a rice variety that is disease-resistant, flood-resistant, high-yielding, and highly adaptable. In July of autumn, move the mobile frame (1) to cause the arable land structure (2) to plow the soil. The supply structure (6) is rotated by the supply motor (5) so that the supply structure (6) discharges organic fertilizer into the plowed soil. The clamp motor (17) rotates the clamp lead screw (18) to cause the movable clamp (19) to move in parallel until the fixed clamp (16) and the movable clamp (19) slightly clamp the upper part of the rice seedling to limit its position, and shovel the rice seedling into the soil. Step 6: During the growth of rice, the pesticide in the pesticide box (34) is discharged into the pipe inside the diffusion seat (37) through the hose (36) by the water pump (35), the pesticide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle (38), and the atomized pesticide is discharged from the inside of the diffusion seat (37) by the fan (39), so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the surface of the growing rice. In November, the mature rice is harvested and stored in time.

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