Agricultural cultivation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural cultivation equipment which comprises a rack, a driving assembly arranged on the rack, and a seeding mechanism and a digging mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the rack in the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment. The seeding mechanism comprises a seed material placing box mounted on the rack and a seeding assembly which is positioned below the seed material placing box in the height direction of the rack and is mounted on the rack, and a seed material outlet is formed in the bottom wall surface of the seed material placing box; the digging mechanism comprises a lifting assembly mounted on the rack and a digging assembly mounted at the driving end of the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly comprises a lifting part mounted on the rack and a transmission part; when different crops need to be cultivated in a hole sowing mode, the agricultural cultivation equipment can meet the sowing requirements of different kinds of crop seeds needing hole sowing, and has the advantages of being complete in function and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to agricultural farming equipment. Background Art

[0002] Hole sowing is a sowing method in which seeds are sown directly into pre-dug holes in the soil. The main advantages of this method include the ability to precisely control the number and spacing of seeds, which helps to achieve uniform distribution of crops, and can reduce seed waste and improve seed utilization.

[0003] In the prior art, when seeds of crops that need to be hole-sown are sown over a large area, such as corn seeds, soybean seeds, rapeseed seeds, etc., sowing equipment is usually used for sowing, such as a seeder, a hole-sowing machine, etc. For seeds of crops that need to be hole-sown, sowing depth and sowing amount are very important factors, which will directly affect the germination rate of the seeds and the subsequent growth of the plants.

[0004] First of all, regarding the sowing depth, different seeds have different requirements for sowing depth when sowing in holes. Generally speaking, the sowing depth of seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. If sowing too deep, the seeds may not be able to break through the soil; if sowing too shallow, they may be affected by direct sunlight or dry air, making it difficult to germinate. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the appropriate sowing depth according to the type of seeds sown.

[0005] Secondly, regarding the sowing amount, different seeds of crops that need to be sown in holes generally have different sowing amounts when sowing. When sowing in holes, the sowing amount of crops with large seeds should be less than that of crops with small seeds, mainly because the seed size will affect the emergence rate, uniformity and growth potential of the plant. Large seeds usually have strong germination potential and uniform emergence. This means that under the same sowing conditions, large seeds have a higher emergence rate and more consistent seedling growth. Therefore, in order to achieve the ideal plant density and yield, the sowing amount of large seeds in hole sowing can be appropriately reduced; and large seeds can provide more nutrient reserves to support the development of seedlings in the early growth stage. This allows large seeds to still guarantee high growth potential and yield potential when the sowing amount is small. In contrast, small seeds may have weak germination potential, uneven emergence, and less nutrient reserves. Therefore, in order to ensure sufficient emergence rate and growth potential, the sowing amount of small seeds in hole sowing usually needs to be appropriately increased.

[0006] Taking corn and rapeseed as examples, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of corn seeds is 3-5 times that of rapeseed seeds. When sowing, 2 to 3 corn seeds need to be sown in one planting pit; while rapeseed needs to be sown in one planting pit 4-6 seeds. Moreover, when sowing in holes, the sowing depth of seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. Therefore, the depth of the planting pit for sowing corn should be greater than that for sowing rapeseed.

[0007] In the prior art, seed drills are usually used to drill crop seeds that need to be drilled. The seed drills are crop seeds or pelletized coated seeds. They are planting machines that drill seeds into holes according to a certain row spacing and hole spacing. One or several seeds can be sown in each hole, which are called single-seed precision sowing or multi-seed hole sowing, respectively. They are mainly used for row crops such as corn, cotton, beets, sunflowers, beans, and rapeseed, and are also called row crop seeders.

[0008] However, in the prior art, when different types of seeds need to be sown, the staff is required to manually change the size of the planer, and the size of the sowing opening cannot be adjusted, resulting in a single function of the seeder that cannot adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0009] In summary, the hole seeder in the prior art is unable to simultaneously adjust the position of the planer and the size of the sowing opening according to the type of seeds, which results in the problem that the seeder has a single function and cannot adapt to the sowing needs of different crops. Summary of the invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the hole seeder in the prior art cannot simultaneously adjust the position of the planer and the size of the sowing opening according to the type of seeds, thereby resulting in the seeder having a single function and being unable to adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0011] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an agricultural farming equipment, including a frame, a driving assembly arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a digging mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment. When different crops need to be cultivated by hole sowing, the height of the digging assembly is changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting holes of different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated. While changing the height, the lifting component links the second transmission component through the first transmission component and drives the sliding component to move, thereby changing the size of the sowing port, and then changing the number of seeds falling out of the sowing port, so as to meet the needs of sowing different types of seeds.

[0012] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an agricultural farming equipment, including a frame, a driving component arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a plowing mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment.

[0013] Among them, the sowing mechanism includes a seed placement box installed on the frame, a sowing assembly located below the seed placement box in the height direction of the frame and installed on the frame, a seed outlet is opened on the bottom wall of the seed placement box, and a sliding component is provided at the seed outlet. The sliding component can translate relative to the seed outlet along the length direction of the frame and change the opening size of the seed outlet. The seed can enter the sowing assembly through the seed outlet and be sown through the sowing assembly.

[0014] The planing mechanism includes a lifting assembly installed on a frame and a planing assembly installed on a driving end of the lifting assembly. The lifting assembly includes a lifting component installed on the frame and a transmission component; the transmission component includes a first transmission member arranged on one side of the lifting component, and a second transmission member with one end fixedly connected to the sliding component and the other end extending toward the lifting component along the length direction, wherein the first transmission member is transmission-connected to the second transmission member.

[0015] Furthermore, when the lifting component moves toward the frame along the height direction, it links with the first transmission component and drives the second transmission component to drive the sliding component to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet; or, when the lifting component moves away from the frame along the height direction, it links with the first transmission component and drives the second transmission component to drive the sliding component to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet.

[0016] The above technical solution is adopted: when this agricultural tillage equipment is used to sow seeds of different crops in holes, the height of the plowing component can be changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting holes of different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated; taking corn and rapeseed as examples, when it is necessary to sow corn, the plowing component can be lowered along the height direction of the frame by the lifting component, so that the plowing component is closer to the cultivated land, so that deeper planting holes can be dug on the cultivated land. At the same time, when the lifting component moves away from the frame in the height direction, the first transmission component is linked and the second transmission component is driven to drive the sliding component to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet, so that the seed outlet At least two corn seeds can be dropped into the sowing component, and the seeds can be sown into the dug planting pits through the sowing component; when rapeseed needs to be sown, the lifting component can be raised in the height direction of the frame, so that the digging component gradually moves away from the cultivated land, thereby digging a shallow planting pit on the cultivated land. At the same time, when the lifting component moves close to the frame in the height direction, it links the first transmission component and drives the second transmission component to drive the sliding component to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet, so that at most 6 rapeseed seeds can be dropped from the seed outlet into the sowing component, and the seeds can be sown into the dug planting pits through the sowing component.

[0017] In summary, this agricultural farming equipment can adapt to the sowing needs of different types of crop seeds that need to be sown in holes, and it has the advantages of being fully functional and easy to use.

[0018] An embodiment of agricultural tillage equipment, the plowing assembly includes a rotating part arranged along the width direction of a frame, a plurality of plowing parts arranged on the rotating part at intervals along the width direction, each plowing part includes a plurality of plowing components arranged on the rotating part at intervals along the circumference of the rotating part; and the rotating part is transmission-connected to the driving end of the driving assembly, and when the driving assembly drives the rotating part to rotate, the plowing components plow holes on the land to be sown.

[0019] The sowing component includes a discharging member installed on the frame, a limiting shell located below the seed placement box and fixedly connected to the seed placement box, the discharging member is arranged along the width direction of the frame, and the discharging member is located in the inner cavity of the limiting shell and is adapted to the inner cavity of the limiting shell, and the driving portion of the discharging member is transmission-connected to the driving end of the driving component, a sowing port is arranged at the lower end of the limiting shell, and a plurality of seed containing groups corresponding to the plurality of ground-planing components are arranged at intervals on the discharging member along the width direction of the frame, the seed containing group includes a plurality of containing grooves arranged at intervals along the circumference of the discharging member, the driving component drives the discharging member to rotate, when the seed outlet is opposite to the containing groove, the seed enters the containing groove, and when the containing groove is opposite to the sowing port, the seed falls from the containing groove into a pit dug by the ground-planing member on the ground.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the agricultural farming equipment is used for sowing. When the agricultural farming equipment moves forward, the driving component drives the rotating component to rotate, so that the digging component digs a planting hole on the cultivated land; at the same time, the driving component drives the discharging component to rotate, and when the seed outlet is directly opposite to the receiving groove, the seed enters the receiving groove, and when the receiving groove is directly opposite to the sowing port, the seed falls from the receiving groove into the hole dug by the digging component on the land, thereby accurately sowing the seeds into the dug planting hole, without the need to manually put the seeds into the sowing hole, which greatly improves the sowing efficiency.

[0021] One embodiment of the agricultural farming equipment further includes a fertilizing mechanism installed on a frame. Along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment, the fertilizing mechanism is located on the downstream side of the plowing mechanism. The driving assembly also includes a second driving component installed on the frame and electrically connected to the power supply component.

[0022] Among them, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer storage box installed on the frame and a feeding component located below the fertilizer storage box in the height direction of the frame, the feeding component includes a feeding component installed on the frame and a fertilizer box located below the seed placement box and fixedly connected to the fertilizer storage box, the feeding component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and is located in the inner cavity of the fertilizer box, and the end of the feeding component is transmission-connected to the driving end of the second driving component, a fertilizer outlet is opened on the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer storage box, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer box is arranged as a sieve plate, and a plurality of feeding troughs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the feeding component, the second driving component drives the feeding component to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding trough, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough, and when the feeding trough is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding trough onto the sieve plate and falls onto the land to be plowed through the sieve plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a fertilizing mechanism, when the agricultural farming equipment is working, the second driving component drives the feeding component to rotate, and when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding trough, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough, and when the feeding trough is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding trough onto the screen plate and falls onto the land to be plowed through the screen plate. In addition, by setting up the screen plate, the fertilizer can be scattered and will not accumulate.

[0024] An embodiment of the agricultural farming equipment also includes a plowing mechanism installed on a frame. Along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment, the plowing assembly is located on the downstream side of the planing mechanism. The driving assembly also includes a third driving component installed on the frame and electrically connected to the power supply component.

[0025] The plowing mechanism includes a plowing assembly and a transmission roller arranged along the width direction, the end of the transmission roller is transmission-connected to the driving end of the third driving component, the plowing assembly includes a plurality of plowing components arranged on the transmission roller at intervals along the width direction, each plowing component includes a plurality of plowing members arranged at intervals along the circumference of the transmission roller, and the plowing members can move radially along the second rotating component.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a plowing mechanism is set up. When the agricultural farming equipment is working, the transmission roller can be driven to rotate through the third driving component, thereby linking multiple plowing components to plow the land, making the cultivated land loose and convenient for the digging assembly to dig holes; and the plowing mechanism is located on the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism. After the fertilizing mechanism applies fertilizer, the fertilizer and the soil can be fully mixed when the plowing mechanism plows the land.

[0027] An embodiment of the agricultural farming equipment also includes a soil covering mechanism, which includes a telescopic component and a soil covering component. One end of the telescopic component is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land. The soil covering component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic component.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a soil covering mechanism, when the sowing assembly of the sowing mechanism sows seeds into the planting pit, the sowing-completed planting pit can be buried by the soil covering component. In addition, by setting a telescopic component to change the height of the soil covering component, the amount of soil covering when burying the planting pit can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A front view of an agricultural farming equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A top view of an agricultural farming equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seeding assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of partial dimensions of agricultural farming equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilization mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a plowing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Agricultural farming equipment;

[0037] 10. Rack;

[0038] 20. driving assembly; 21. first driving component; 22. power supply component; 23. third driving component;

[0039] 200, a first driving motor;

[0040] 30. Seeding mechanism; 31. Seed material placement box; 32. Seeding assembly; 33. Seed material outlet;

[0041] 300, sliding member; 301, limiting housing; 302, discharging member; 303, sowing port; 304, seed containing group; 305, containing groove; 306, discharging roller; 307, first gear;

[0042] 40. Planing mechanism; 41. Lifting assembly; 42. Planing assembly; 43. Lifting component; 44. Transmission component; 45. Rotating component; 46. Planing component;

[0043] 400, first transmission member; 401, second transmission member; 402, planing member; 403, rotating roller; 404, second gear;

[0044] 50. Transmission assembly; 51. First synchronous transmission component; 52. Second synchronous transmission component;

[0045] 500, first rotating gear; 501, first synchronous belt; 502, second rotating gear; 503, second synchronous belt;

[0046] 60. Fertilizing mechanism; 61. Fertilizer storage box; 62. Feeding component;

[0047] 600, fertilizer box; 601, feeding member; 602, fertilizer outlet; 603, sieve plate; 604, feeding trough;

[0048] 70. Ploughing mechanism; 71. Ploughing assembly; 72. Driving roller; 73. Ploughing parts;

[0049] 700, plowing member; 701, placement slot; 702, telescopic cylinder; 703, plow blade; 704, air intake cavity;

[0050] 80. Soil covering mechanism; 81. Telescopic component; 82. Soil covering component;

[0051] 90. Forward direction; 91. Length direction; 92. Width direction; 93. Push handle; 94. Height direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In the prior art, when seeds of crops that need to be hole-sown are sown over a large area, such as corn seeds, soybean seeds, rapeseed seeds, etc., sowing equipment is usually used for sowing, such as a seeder, a hole-sown machine, etc.; for seeds of crops that need to be hole-sown, sowing depth and sowing amount are very important factors, which will directly affect the germination rate of the seeds and the subsequent growth of the plants.

[0053] Taking corn and rapeseed as examples, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of corn seeds is 3-5 times that of rapeseed seeds. When sowing, 2 to 3 corn seeds need to be sown in one planting pit; while rapeseed needs to be sown in one planting pit 4-6 seeds. Moreover, when sowing in holes, the sowing depth of seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. Therefore, the depth of the planting pit for sowing corn should be greater than that for sowing rapeseed.

[0054] For example, taking soybeans and radishes, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of soybean seeds is 4-6 times that of radish seeds. When sowing, 2 to 3 soybean seeds need to be sown in one planting hole; while 6-8 radishes need to be sown in one planting hole. In addition, when sowing in holes, the sowing depth of the seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. Therefore, the depth of the planting hole for sowing soybeans should be greater than the depth of the planting hole for sowing radishes.

[0055] It is important to understand that seeds such as corn, rapeseed, soybeans, and radishes are all conventional sowing seeds, and are not genetically modified or high-survival-rate seeds obtained under other excellent conditions.

[0056] In the prior art, seed drills are usually used to drill crop seeds that need to be drilled. The seed drills are crop seeds or pelletized coated seeds. They are planting machines that drill seeds into holes according to a certain row spacing and hole spacing. One or several seeds can be sown in each hole, which are called single-seed precision sowing or multi-seed hole sowing, respectively. They are mainly used for row crops such as corn, cotton, beets, sunflowers, beans, and rapeseed, and are also called row crop seeders.

[0057] However, in the prior art, when different types of seeds need to be sown, the staff is required to manually change the size of the planer, and the size of the sowing opening cannot be adjusted, resulting in a single function of the seeder that cannot adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0058] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an agricultural farming equipment, including a frame, a driving component arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a digging mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment. When different crops need to be cultivated by hole sowing, the height of the digging component is changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting holes of different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated. While changing the height, the lifting component links the second transmission component through the first transmission component and drives the sliding component to move, thereby changing the size of the sowing port, and then changing the number of seeds falling out of the sowing port; this agricultural farming equipment can adapt to the sowing needs of different types of crop seeds that need to be sown in holes, is fully functional, and has the advantage of being easy to use.

[0059] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0060] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an agricultural farming equipment 1, including a frame 10, a driving assembly 20 arranged on the frame 10, and a sowing mechanism 30 for sowing and a digging mechanism 40 for digging out planting holes, which are sequentially arranged on the frame 10 along the forward direction 90 of the agricultural farming equipment 1.

[0061] Specifically, the sowing mechanism 30 includes a seed placement box 31 installed on the frame 10, and a sowing assembly 32 located below the seed placement box 31 in the height direction 94 of the frame 10 and installed on the frame 10. A seed outlet 33 is provided on the bottom wall of the seed placement box 31, and a sliding member 300 is provided at the seed outlet 33. The sliding member 300 can translate relative to the seed outlet 33 along the length direction 91 and change the opening size of the seed outlet 33. During sowing, the seed can enter the sowing assembly 32 through the seed outlet 33 and be sown through the sowing assembly 32.

[0062] More specifically, the planing mechanism 40 includes a lifting assembly 41 installed on the frame 10, and a planing assembly 42 installed on the driving end of the lifting assembly 41. The lifting assembly 41 includes a lifting component 43 installed on the frame 10, and a transmission component 44; the transmission component 44 includes a first transmission member 400 arranged on one side of the lifting component 43, and a second transmission member 401 with one end fixedly connected to the sliding member 300 and the other end extending toward the lifting component 43 along the length direction 91, wherein the first transmission member 400 is transmission-connected to the second transmission member 401.

[0063] More specifically, when the lifting component 43 moves toward the frame 10 along the height direction 94, it links with the first transmission member 400 and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to move, thereby gradually reducing the opening size of the seed outlet 33; or, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the frame 10 along the height direction 94, it links with the first transmission member 400 and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to move, thereby gradually expanding the opening size of the seed outlet 33.

[0064] Specifically, the working principle of this agricultural farming equipment 1 is as follows: this agricultural farming equipment 1 moves in a straight line on the land to be cultivated, and at the same time, the plowing component 42 of the plowing mechanism 40 plows a planting pit on the cultivated land, and then the sowing component 32 of the sowing mechanism 30 sows the seeds into the planting pit; when the agricultural farming equipment 1 needs to replace the seeds of different crops for hole sowing, the height of the plowing component 42 can be changed by lifting the lifting component 43, so that planting pits of different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated; taking corn and rapeseed as an example, when it is necessary to sow corn, the lifting component 43 can be lowered along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, so that the plowing component 42 is closer to the cultivated land, thereby digging a deeper planting pit on the cultivated land, and at the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the frame 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission component 400 is linked and drives the second transmission component 400 to move. The movable component 401 drives the sliding component 300 to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop at least two corn seeds into the sowing component 32, and the seeds are sown in the already dug planting pits through the sowing component 32; when it is necessary to sow rapeseed, the lifting component 43 can be raised along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, so that the plowing component 42 gradually moves away from the cultivated land, thereby digging a shallow planting pit on the cultivated land. At the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves close to the frame 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission component 400 is linked and the second transmission component 401 drives the sliding component 300 to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop up to 6 rapeseed seeds into the sowing component 32, and the seeds are sown in the already dug planting pits through the sowing component 32.

[0065] Furthermore, taking soybeans and radishes as an example, when soybeans need to be sown, the lifting component 43 can be lowered along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, so that the plowing component 42 is closer to the cultivated land, thereby digging a deeper planting pit on the cultivated land. At the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the frame 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission component 400 is linked and the second transmission component 401 drives the sliding component 300 to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that at least two soybean seeds can be dropped from the seed outlet 33 into the sowing component 32, and the seeds are sown to the plowed land through the sowing component 32. When radish needs to be sown, the lifting component 43 can be raised along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, so that the digging component 42 gradually moves away from the cultivated land, thereby digging a shallow planting hole on the cultivated land. At the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves close to the frame 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission component 400 is linked and the second transmission component 401 drives the sliding component 300 to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop up to 8 rapeseed seeds into the sowing component 32, and the seeds are sown into the digging planting hole through the sowing component 32.

[0066] In summary, the agricultural tillage equipment 1 can meet the sowing requirements of different types of crop seeds that need to be sown in holes, is fully functional, and has the advantages of being easy to use.

[0067] It should be understood that, due to the large difference in seed volume between corn and rapeseed, and between soybean and radish, even if a large number of rapeseed or radish seeds need to be sown, the opening of the seed outlet 33 needs to be reduced.

[0068] Furthermore, a plurality of driving wheels are provided on the frame 10, and the driving wheels are transmission-connected to the driving assembly 20. When the driving assembly 20 drives the driving wheels to rotate, the agricultural farming equipment 1 moves in a straight line on the cultivated land.

[0069] Alternatively, if Figure 1 As shown, in a feasible implementation, a push handle 93 is further provided on the frame 10. By providing the push handle 93, the forward direction 90 of the agricultural farming equipment 1 can be better controlled to prevent it from deviation.

[0070] The specific structures of the sowing mechanism 30 and the paving mechanism 40 are further explained below.

[0071] The structures of the plowing assembly 42 of the plowing mechanism 40 and the sowing assembly 32 of the sowing mechanism 30 are explained; in an achievable embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the paving assembly 42 includes a rotating component 45 arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10, and a plurality of paving components 46 arranged on the rotating component 45 at intervals along the width direction 92. Each paving component 46 includes a plurality of paving members 402 arranged on the rotating component 45 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating component 45. In addition, the rotating component 45 is in driving connection with the driving end of the driving component 20. When the driving component 20 drives the rotating component 45 to rotate, the paving members 402 pave holes on the land to be sown. It should be understood that the number of paving components 46 can be 2, 3, 5, etc.; the number of paving members 402 can be 2, 4, 6, etc.

[0072] Furthermore, the sowing assembly 32 includes a discharging member 302 installed on the frame 10, a limiting shell 301 located below the seed placement box 31 and fixedly connected to the seed placement box 31, the discharging member 302 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10, and the discharging member 302 is located in the inner cavity of the limiting shell 301 and is adapted to the inner cavity of the limiting shell 301, and the driving part of the discharging member 302 is transmission-connected to the driving end of the driving assembly 20, and a sowing port 303 is provided at the lower end of the limiting shell 301, and along the frame 1 0 in the width direction 92, a plurality of seed containing groups 304 corresponding to the plurality of ground-digging components 46 are arranged at intervals on the discharging member 302, and the seed containing groups 304 include a plurality of containing grooves 305 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the discharging member 302, and the driving assembly 20 drives the discharging member 302 to rotate, and when the seed outlet 33 is directly opposite to the containing groove 305, the seed enters the containing groove 305, and when the containing groove 305 is directly opposite to the sowing port 303, the seed falls from the containing groove 305 into the pit dug on the ground by the ground-digging member 402. It should be understood that the number of seed containing groups 304 can be 2, 3, 5, etc.; the number of containing grooves 305 can be 2, 4, 6, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.

[0073] Specifically, when sowing is carried out through the agricultural farming equipment 1, when the agricultural farming equipment 1 moves forward, the driving component 20 drives the rotating component 45 to rotate, so that the digging component 402 digs a planting hole on the cultivated land; at the same time, the driving component 20 drives the discharging component 302 to rotate, and when the discharging component 302 rotates to the point where the seed outlet 33 is directly opposite to the receiving groove 305, the seed enters the receiving groove 305, and when the discharging component 302 rotates to the point where the receiving groove 305 is directly opposite to the sowing port 303, the seed falls from the receiving groove 305 into the hole dug in the land by the digging component 402, thereby accurately sowing the seeds into the dug planting hole, without the need to manually put the seeds into the planting hole, which greatly improves the sowing efficiency.

[0074] Further, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to achieve accurate sowing of the agricultural farming equipment 1, the agricultural farming equipment 1 also includes a transmission assembly 50, the transmission assembly 50 includes a first synchronous transmission component 51 and a second synchronous transmission component 52, the drive assembly 20 includes an electric energy supply component 22 and a first drive component 21 installed on the frame 10, and the first drive component 21 is electrically connected to the electric energy supply component 22, and the first synchronous transmission component 51 is respectively connected to the driving end of the first drive component 21 and the discharging member 302, and the second synchronous transmission component 52 is respectively connected to the driving end of the first drive component 21 and the rotating component 45. It should be understood that the electric energy supply component 22 can be a battery, a battery pack, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0075] Specifically, when the first driving component 21 drives the first synchronous transmission component 51 and the second synchronous transmission component 52 to rotate the discharging component 302 and the rotating component 45 in linkage, the rotation angle of the discharging component 302 is the same as that of the rotating component 45, so that the discharging component 302 and the rotating component 45 can achieve synchronous rotation. When the discharging component 302 rotates to the receiving groove 305 and the sowing port 303, the seeds can fall through the sowing port 303 into the planting pit dug by the digging component 402.

[0076] More specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the dimensional relationship between the spacing distance L between two adjacent accommodating grooves 305 in the plurality of accommodating grooves 305 in the circumferential direction of the discharge member 302, the spacing distance W between two adjacent paving members 402 in each paving member 46 in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 45, and the spacing distance M between the discharge member 302 and the rotating member 45 along the forward direction 90 of the agricultural farming equipment 1 is: L=M+W; thereby further ensuring that the seeds can accurately fall into the planting pit plowed by the paving member 402 through the sowing port 303.

[0077] In order to further improve the probability of seeds falling into the planting holes dug by the digging components 402, in a feasible implementation, the number of digging components 402 is equal to the number of seed receiving slots 305, and the rotation angles of the driving wheel, the discharging component 302, and the rotating component 45 are all the same. Then, during the forward movement of the agricultural farming equipment 1, the seeds can accurately fall into the planting holes.

[0078] Optionally, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first driving component 21 is configured as a first driving motor 200 installed on the frame 10, the discharging component 302 includes a discharging roller 306 rotatably connected to the frame 10, a first gear 307 fixedly sleeved on the end of the discharging roller 306, and a plurality of accommodating grooves 305 are arranged on the discharging roller 306 at intervals along the circumference of the discharging roller 306, the rotating component 45 includes a rotating roller shaft 403, a second gear 404 fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating roller shaft 403, and a plurality of planing components 402 are configured as a plurality of planing knives arranged along the axial direction of the rotating roller shaft 403; the first synchronous The transmission component 51 includes a first rotating gear 500 fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first driving motor 200, and a first synchronous belt 501 respectively meshed with the first gear 307 and the first rotating gear 500; the second synchronous transmission component 52 includes a second rotating gear 502 fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first driving motor 200, and a second synchronous belt 503 respectively meshed with the second gear 404 and the second rotating gear 502. The sizes and modules of the first gear 307, the second gear 404, the first rotating gear 500, and the second rotating gear 502 are completely equal.

[0079] Specifically, when sowing is carried out through the agricultural farming equipment 1 and the agricultural farming equipment 1 moves forward, the first drive motor 200 drives the first rotating gear 500 to rotate and drives the first synchronous belt 501 to rotate in conjunction with the first gear 307, and the first gear 307 drives the discharging roller 306 to rotate; at the same time, the first drive motor 200 drives the second rotating gear 502 to rotate and drives the second synchronous belt 503 to rotate in conjunction with the second gear 404, and the second gear 404 drives the rotating roller 403 to rotate; and because the sizes and modules of the first gear 307, the second gear 404, the first rotating gear 500, and the second rotating gear 502 are completely equal; thereby ensuring that the rotation angles of the discharging roller 306 and the rotating roller 403 are consistent, so that after the planer on the rotating roller 403 digs out a planting pit, the seeds in the receiving groove 305 on the discharging roller 306 can fall into the planting pit accurately.

[0080] Optionally, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 4 As shown, take the case where two scouring members 402 are provided on the rotating roller shaft 403 and two receiving grooves 305 are provided on the discharging roller 306 as an example; the spacing W between two adjacent scouring members 402 in the circumferential direction of the rotating roller shaft 403 is: πR; the spacing L between two adjacent receiving grooves 305 in the circumferential direction of the discharging roller 306 is: πr; the spacing M between the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45, the dimensional relationship between the three is: πr=πR+M. Among them, R is the radius of the rotating roller shaft 403 in its radial section, and r is the radius of the discharging roller 306 in its radial direction.

[0081] Alternatively, in another embodiment, for example, four scouring members 402 are provided on the rotating roller 403, and four receiving grooves 305 are provided on the discharging roller 306; the spacing distance W between two adjacent scouring members 402 in the circumferential direction of the rotating roller 403 is: 1πR / 2; the spacing distance L between two adjacent receiving grooves 305 in the 4 receiving grooves 305 in the circumferential direction of the discharging roller 306 is: 1πr / 2; the spacing distance M between the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45, the dimensional relationship between the three is: 1πr / 2=1πR / 2+M. Among them, R is the radius of the rotating roller 403 on its radial section, and r is the radius of the discharging roller 306 on its radial direction.

[0082] Further, in a feasible embodiment, the lifting component 43 is configured as a pair of lifting cylinders, the driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are both facing the cultivated land, and the two driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders correspond one-to-one to the two ends of the rotating roller shaft 403 and are rotatably connected, the first transmission member 400 is configured as a first transmission rod, and the second transmission member 401 is configured as a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the driving end of the lifting cylinder, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod, and the sliding member 300 is configured as a sliding plate, which is located in the seed outlet 33, and along the width direction 92, both sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the side wall surface of the seed outlet 33; wherein, one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the other end extends along the length direction 91 and is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0083] Specifically, the swing range of the first transmission rod is between 0° and 90°, that is, when a pair of lifting cylinders rise to the highest position along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are parallel to each other, and the sliding plate closes the seed outlet 33. When a pair of lifting cylinders descend to the lowest position along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, the angle between the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod is 90°, so that the sliding plate fully opens the seed outlet 33.

[0084] Further, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 1 As shown, in order to cover the planting hole with soil after sowing by the sowing mechanism 30, the agricultural farming equipment 1 also includes a covering mechanism 80, and the covering mechanism 80 includes a telescopic component 81 and a covering component 82. One end of the telescopic component 81 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land. The covering component 82 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10 and fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic component 81.

[0085] Specifically, by providing the soil covering mechanism 80, after the sowing assembly 32 of the sowing mechanism 30 sows seeds into the planting pit, the sowing-completed planting pit can be buried by the soil covering component 82. In addition, by providing the telescopic component 81 to change the height of the soil covering component 82, the amount of soil covering when burying the planting pit can be adjusted.

[0086] More specifically, the structures of the soil covering member 82 and the telescopic member 81 are not limited.

[0087] For example, in a feasible embodiment, the lifting component 43 is configured as a pair of telescopic rods, and the soil covering component 82 is configured as a soil covering roller. One end of the pair of telescopic rods is fixedly mounted on the frame 10, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land, and the two driving ends of the pair of telescopic rods correspond one-to-one to the two ends of the soil covering roller and are rotatably connected.

[0088] Specifically, after the sowing assembly 32 of the sowing mechanism 30 sows the seeds into the planting pit, there is a soil pile around the planting pit after the digging member 402 digs out the planting pit, and the soil pile can be pushed by the covering roller to bury the sowing-completed planting pit. In addition, by setting a telescopic rod to change the height of the covering roller, changing the height of the soil pile pushed by the covering roller, the amount of soil covered when burying the planting pit can be adjusted.

[0089] In another feasible embodiment, the lifting component 43 is configured as a pair of telescopic cylinders 702, and the soil covering component 82 is configured as a soil covering baffle. One end of the pair of telescopic cylinders 702 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land, and the two driving ends of the pair of telescopic rods correspond one-to-one to the two ends of the soil covering baffle and are fixedly connected.

[0090] Further, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to make the soil fertile, the agricultural tillage equipment 1 further includes a fertilizer mechanism 60 mounted on the frame 10. Along the forward direction 90 of the agricultural tillage equipment 1, the fertilizer mechanism 60 is located at the downstream side of the digging mechanism 40. The driving assembly 20 further includes a second driving component mounted on the frame 10 and electrically connected to the power supply component 22. By providing the fertilizer mechanism 60, when the agricultural tillage equipment 1 moves forward, fertilizer can be applied in advance, and then digging can be performed, so that the seeds after sowing have sufficient nutrients.

[0091] Specifically, the fertilizing mechanism 60 includes a fertilizer storage box 61 installed on the frame 10 and a feeding component 62 located below the fertilizer storage box 61 in the height direction 94 of the frame. The feeding component 62 includes a feeding component 601 installed on the frame 10 and a fertilizer box 600 located below the seed material placement box 31 and fixedly connected to the fertilizer storage box 61. The feeding component 601 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10 and is located in the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 600, and the end of the feeding component 601 is connected to the driving part of the second driving component. The fertilizer storage box 61 is connected to the fertilizer storage box 61 by a transmission connection, and a fertilizer outlet 602 is provided on the bottom wall surface, and a sieve plate 603 is provided on the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer application box 600. A plurality of feeding troughs 604 are provided at intervals along the circumference of the feeding member 601. The second driving component drives the feeding member 601 to rotate. When the fertilizer outlet 602 is directly opposite to the feeding trough 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough 604. When the feeding trough 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding trough 604 onto the sieve plate 603 and falls onto the land to be plowed through the sieve plate 603. It should be understood that the structure and setting method of the feeding member 601 are not limited, such as a feeding roller, a feeding shaft, etc.

[0092] More specifically, by setting up the fertilization mechanism 60, when the agricultural farming equipment 1 is working, the second driving component drives the feeding component 601 to rotate, and when the fertilizer outlet 602 is opposite to the feeding trough 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough 604, and when the feeding trough 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding trough 604 to the screen plate 603 and falls onto the land to be plowed through the screen plate 603. In addition, by setting up the screen plate 603, the fertilizer can be scattered and will not accumulate.

[0093] It should be understood that the second driving component can be configured as a driving motor, an electric motor, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0094] Further, in an achievable implementation, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in order to make the cultivated soil soft, the agricultural tillage equipment 1 also includes a plowing mechanism 70 installed on the frame 10. Along the forward direction 90 of the agricultural tillage equipment 1, the plowing mechanism 70 is located on the downstream side of the planing mechanism 40 and the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60. The driving assembly 20 also includes a third driving component 23 installed on the frame 10 and electrically connected to the power supply component 22.

[0095] Specifically, the plowing mechanism 70 includes a plowing assembly 71 and a driving roller 72 arranged along the width direction 92, the end of the driving roller 72 is drivingly connected to the driving end of the third driving component 23, the plowing assembly 71 includes a plurality of plowing components 73 arranged on the driving roller 72 at intervals along the width direction 92, each plowing component 73 includes a plurality of plowing members 700 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the driving roller 72, and the plowing members 700 can move radially along the second rotating component 45.

[0096] Specifically, by setting up the plowing mechanism 70, when the agricultural farming equipment 1 is working, the transmission roller 72 can be driven to rotate through the third driving component 23, thereby linking multiple plowing components 700 to plow the land, so that the cultivated land is loose and convenient for the digging assembly to dig holes; and the plowing mechanism 70 is located on the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60. After the fertilizing mechanism 60 fertilizes, when the plowing mechanism 70 plows the land, the fertilizer and the soil can be fully mixed to improve the fertility of the soil. After sowing through the sowing mechanism 30, the seeds have more nutrients and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

[0097] Optionally, in a feasible implementation, as Figure 6As shown, in order to ensure the safety of the cultivated land, the third driving component 23 is set as a third driving motor, and a plurality of placement grooves 701 corresponding to a plurality of plowing components 700 are arranged along the circumference of the driving roller 72. The plowing components 700 include a plow blade 703 and a telescopic cylinder 702. The telescopic cylinder 702 is fixedly installed in the placement groove 701. One end of the plow blade 703 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 702, and the telescopic cylinder 702 can drive the plow blade 703 to extend or retract along the radial direction of the driving roller 72. An air inlet cavity 704 is arranged inside the driving roller 72, and the air inlet of the telescopic cylinder 702 is connected to the air inlet cavity 704. In addition, an air charging port is opened on the radial side wall of the driving roller 72, and the air charging port is connected to the air inlet cavity 704, and a pressure relief valve is also arranged at the air charging port.

[0098] It should be understood that the number of the plowing components 700 can be 2, 4, 6, etc., and the number of the placement grooves 701 is equal to the number of the plowing components 700.

[0099] Specifically, in order to adapt to the tillage depth of seeds that need to be sown in different holes, for example, when a deeper tillage depth is required for planting corn, a telescopic cylinder 702 can be set up, and the plow 703 can be extended by inflating the air intake cavity 704, thereby extending the plowing depth of the plow 703; when a shallower plowing depth is required for planting radishes, the plow 703 can be partially retracted by releasing part of the gas in the air intake cavity 704, thereby making the plowing depth of the plow 703 shallower.

[0100] More specifically, by providing a pressure relief valve, when the plow blade 703 encounters a harder material such as a stone during the plowing process, a greater pressure is applied to the telescopic cylinder 702 through the plow blade 703, so that the pressure relief valve opens and the air intake cavity 704 is deflated, so that the plow blade 703 is retracted, thereby ensuring safety during the plowing process and preventing the plow blade 703 from colliding with hard objects such as stones and breaking and splashing to injure the tillers.

[0101] In summary, the working principle of the agricultural farming equipment 1 provided by the present invention is as follows: when the agricultural farming equipment 1 is sowing on the cultivated land in a straight line, the second driving component drives the feeding component 601 to rotate, and when the fertilizer outlet 602 is opposite to the feeding trough 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough 604, and when the feeding trough 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding trough 604 to the sieve plate 603 and falls onto the land to be plowed through the sieve plate 603; at the same time, the transmission roller 72 is driven to rotate by the third driving component 23, thereby linking multiple plowing components 700 to plow the land, making the cultivated land soft and convenient for the digging assembly to dig holes; and the plowing mechanism 70 is located on the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60. After the fertilizing mechanism 60 fertilizes, when the plowing mechanism 70 plows the land, the fertilizer and the soil can be fully mixed to improve the fertility of the soil. After sowing through the sowing mechanism 30, the seeds have more nutrients and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

[0102] Furthermore, the first driving component 21 drives the second synchronous transmission component 52 to rotate in conjunction with the rotating component 45, so that the paving component 402 digs a planting hole on the cultivated land. At the same time, the first driving component 21 drives the first synchronous transmission component 51 to rotate in conjunction with the discharging component 302. When the discharging component 302 rotates to the point where the receiving groove 305 is directly opposite to the sowing port 303, the seeds can fall through the sowing port 303 into the planting hole dug by the paving component 402; when different crops need to be cultivated by hole sowing, the height of the paving component 42 is changed by lifting the lifting component 43, so that planting holes of different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated. While changing the height, the lifting component 43 links the second transmission component 401 through the first transmission component 400 and drives the sliding component 300 to move, thereby changing the size of the sowing port 303, and then changing the number of seeds falling from the sowing port 303.

[0103] Furthermore, after the seeds fall into the planting hole dug by the digging member 402, since there is a soil pile around the planting hole after the digging member 402 digs the planting hole, the soil pile can be pushed by the covering roller to bury the planting hole after sowing.

[0104] Therefore, the agricultural tillage equipment 1 provided by the present invention can adapt to the sowing needs of different types of crop seeds that need to be sown in holes when sowing the seeds of crops. It is fully functional, easy to use, safe and reliable, and can also ensure the nutrients of the soil at the same time.

[0105] The above is an explanation of the implementation mode of the present invention by specific specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of this invention are limited to this implementation mode. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the invention in conjunction with the implementation mode is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present invention, many specific details will be included in the above description. The present invention can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the key points of the present invention, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0106] It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0107] In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0108] The terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0109] In the description of this embodiment, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An agricultural farming equipment, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a driving assembly arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a paving mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence along the forward direction of the agricultural tillage equipment; wherein, The sowing mechanism includes a seed material placement box installed on the frame, a sowing assembly installed on the frame and located below the seed material placement box in the height direction of the frame, a seed material outlet is opened on the bottom wall of the seed material placement box, and a sliding member is provided at the seed material outlet, and the sliding member can translate relative to the seed material outlet along the length direction of the frame to change the opening size of the seed material outlet, and the seed material can enter the sowing assembly through the seed material outlet and be sown through the sowing assembly; The planing mechanism includes a lifting assembly mounted on a frame, and a planing assembly mounted on a driving end of the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting component mounted on the frame, and a transmission component; wherein, The transmission component comprises a first transmission member disposed on one side of the lifting component, and a second transmission member having one end fixedly connected to the sliding member and the other end extending toward the lifting component along the length direction, wherein the first transmission member is transmission-connected to the second transmission member; and When the lifting component moves toward the frame along the height direction, it links with the first transmission member and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet; or, when the lifting component moves away from the frame along the height direction, it links with the first transmission member and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet.

2. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paving assembly comprises a rotating part arranged along the width direction of the frame, and a plurality of paving parts arranged on the rotating part at intervals along the width direction, each of the paving parts comprises a plurality of paving members arranged on the rotating part at intervals along the circumference of the rotating part; and the rotating part is in transmission connection with the driving end of the driving assembly, and when the driving assembly drives the rotating part to rotate, the paving members pave holes on the land to be sown; The sowing assembly includes a discharging member installed on the frame, a limiting shell located below the seed placement box and fixedly connected to the seed placement box, the discharging member is arranged along the width direction of the frame, and the discharging member is located in the inner cavity of the limiting shell and is adapted to the inner cavity of the limiting shell, and the driving part of the discharging member is transmission-connected with the driving end of the driving assembly, a sowing port is arranged at the lower end of the limiting shell, and a plurality of seed containing groups corresponding to the plurality of ground-digging components are arranged at intervals on the discharging member along the width direction of the frame, the seed containing groups include a plurality of containing grooves arranged at intervals along the circumference of the discharging member, the driving assembly drives the discharging member to rotate, when the seed outlet is opposite to the containing groove, the seed enters the containing groove, and when the containing groove is opposite to the sowing port, the seed falls from the containing groove into the pit dug by the ground-digging member on the ground.

3. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronous transmission component and a second synchronous transmission component, the drive assembly includes an electric energy supply component and a first drive component installed on the frame, and the first drive component is electrically connected to the electric energy supply component, and the first synchronous transmission component is respectively connected to the driving end of the first drive component and the discharging member, and the second synchronous transmission component is respectively connected to the driving end of the first drive component and the rotating component; wherein, When the first driving component drives the first synchronous transmission component and the second synchronous transmission component to rotate the discharging component and the rotating component in linkage, the discharging component and the rotating component have the same rotation angle; The dimensional relationship between the spacing distance L between two adjacent ones of the multiple accommodating grooves in the circumferential direction of the discharging component, the spacing distance W between two adjacent ones of each paving component in the circumferential direction of the rotating component, and the spacing distance M between the discharging component and the rotating component along the forward direction of the agricultural farming equipment is: L=M+W.

4. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving component is configured as a first driving motor mounted on the frame, the discharging member comprises a discharging roller rotatably connected to the frame, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the end of the discharging roller, and a plurality of accommodating grooves are arranged on the discharging roller at intervals along the circumference of the discharging roller, and the rotating component comprises a rotating roller shaft, and a second gear fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating roller shaft; The first synchronous transmission component includes a first rotating gear fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first driving motor, and a first synchronous belt respectively meshed with the first gear and the first rotating gear; the second synchronous transmission component includes a second rotating gear fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first driving motor, and a second synchronous belt respectively meshed with the second gear and the second rotating gear; and, The sizes and modules of the first gear, the second gear, the first rotating gear, and the second rotating gear are completely equal.

5. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting component is configured as a pair of lifting cylinders, and the driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are both facing the cultivated land, and the two driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders correspond one-to-one to the two ends of the rotating roller shaft and are rotatably connected, the first transmission member is configured as a first transmission rod, and the second transmission member is configured as a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the driving end of the lifting cylinder, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod, the sliding member is configured as a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is located in the seed outlet, and along the width direction, the two sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the side wall surface of the seed outlet; wherein, One end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the first transmission rod extends along the length direction and is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

6. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a fertilizer mechanism installed on the frame, and along the forward direction of the agricultural tillage equipment, the fertilizer mechanism is located on the downstream side of the paving mechanism, and the driving assembly also includes a second driving component installed on the frame and electrically connected to the power supply component; wherein, The fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizer storage box installed on a frame and a feeding component located below the fertilizer storage box in the height direction of the frame, the feeding component includes a feeding component installed on the frame and a fertilizer box located below the seed material placement box and fixedly connected to the fertilizer storage box, the feeding component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and is located in the inner cavity of the fertilizer box, and the end of the feeding component is transmission-connected to the driving end of the second driving component, a fertilizer outlet is opened on the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer storage box, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer box is arranged as a sieve plate, and a plurality of feeding troughs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the feeding component, the second driving component drives the feeding component to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding trough, the fertilizer enters the feeding trough, and when the feeding trough is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer gradually falls from the feeding trough onto the sieve plate and falls onto the land to be plowed through the sieve plate.

7. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a plowing mechanism installed on the frame. Along the forward direction of the agricultural tillage equipment, the plowing assembly is located on the downstream side of the planing mechanism. The driving assembly also includes a third driving component installed on the frame and electrically connected to the power supply component; wherein, The plowing mechanism includes a plowing assembly and a driving roller arranged along the width direction, the end of the driving roller is drivingly connected to the driving end of the third driving component, the plowing assembly includes a plurality of plowing components arranged on the driving roller at intervals along the width direction, each of the plowing components includes a plurality of plowing members arranged at intervals along the circumference of the driving roller, and the plowing members can move radially along the driving roller.

8. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third driving component is configured as a third driving motor, and a plurality of placement grooves corresponding to the plurality of plowing components are arranged along the circumferential side of the driving roller, and the plowing components include plow cutters and telescopic cylinders, and the telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed in the placement grooves, one end of the plow cutters is fixedly installed on the driving end of the telescopic cylinders, and the telescopic cylinders can drive the plow cutters to extend or retract along the radial direction of the driving roller; wherein, An air inlet cavity is arranged inside the driving roller, and the air inlet of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the air inlet cavity. In addition, an inflation port is opened on the radial side wall of the driving roller, and the inflation port is connected to the air inlet cavity. A pressure relief valve is also arranged at the inflation port.

9. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a soil covering mechanism, which includes a telescopic component and a soil covering component, one end of the telescopic component is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land, and the soil covering component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic component.

10. The agricultural tillage equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lifting component is configured as a pair of telescopic rods, and the soil covering component is configured as a soil covering roller. One end of the pair of telescopic rods is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the other end extends toward the cultivated land. The two driving ends of the pair of telescopic rods correspond one-to-one to the two ends of the soil covering roller and are rotatably connected.

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