Seeding machine capable of adjusting distance and depth of seeds

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seeding machine capable of adjusting seed spacing and depth, the seeding machine comprises a fixing frame, a connecting support, an adjusting mechanism and the like, the connecting support is connected to the upper side of the middle of the fixing frame, and the adjusting mechanism for equidistantly adjusting the seed spacing is arranged on the connecting support. The movable frame and the hollow connecting frame move to carry out equidistant adjustment, the slotting wheel is inserted into soil, the slotting wheel rotates to carry out slotting, and seeding is carried out through the seeding devices, so that the distance and the planting depth between the seeding devices can be equidistantly adjusted according to the planting requirements of different crops to carry out seeding and planting on seeds, the growth environment and space are optimized, and the planting efficiency is improved. The yield and survival rate of crops are improved, the planting efficiency is improved, and use is flexible and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of wood detection, and in particular to a seeder capable of adjusting seed spacing and depth. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are the reproductive organs of plants and part of the plant life cycle. They are responsible for transferring the genetic information of the plant from one generation to the next. Seeds are usually composed of seed coat, embryo and endosperm. A seeder is an agricultural machine used to sow seeds evenly into the soil at a certain spacing and depth. It greatly improves sowing efficiency, reduces manual labor, and helps to achieve more uniform crop planting, which may increase crop yield and quality.

[0003] The existing seed sowing method usually involves placing seeds into a sowing device and sowing them by moving the sowing device. However, most of the current sowing equipment uses fixed spacing and depth for sowing, which cannot flexibly adapt to the specific needs of different crops. It is easy to cause crops to be planted too densely or too sparsely, affecting photosynthesis, ventilation and root development, thereby reducing the yield and survival rate of crops. In addition, some equipment with adjustable spacing has a complex structure and requires frequent disassembly and assembly, which is cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a seeder that can equidistantly adjust the spacing and planting depth between seeders according to the planting needs of different crops to sow and plant seeds, optimize the growth environment and space, increase the yield and survival rate of crops, improve planting efficiency, and use a flexible and convenient seeder with adjustable seed spacing and depth. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that most of the current sowing equipment cannot flexibly adapt to the specific needs of different crops, which easily leads to over-dense or over-sparse crop planting, reduces the yield and survival rate of crops, and some equipment with adjustable spacing has a complex structure, requires frequent disassembly and assembly, and is cumbersome to operate, the present invention provides a seeder that can equidistantly adjust the spacing and planting depth between seeders according to the planting needs of different crops to sow and plant seeds, optimize the growth environment and space, increase the yield and survival rate of crops, improve planting efficiency, and is flexible and convenient to use and has the function of adjusting seed spacing and depth.

[0006] A seeder with adjustable seed spacing and depth includes a fixed frame, a connecting frame, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The middle upper side of the fixed frame is connected to a connecting frame, and the upper rear portion of the connecting frame is provided with two left and right mounting holes. The connecting frame is provided with an adjustment mechanism for equidistantly adjusting the seed spacing; the adjustment mechanism includes a motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a fixed connecting frame, a movable frame, a hollow connecting frame, a connecting rod, a fixed bracket and a seeder. The upper right portion of the fixed frame is connected to a motor, and the rear portion of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod, which is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the middle portion of the fixed frame is connected to the fixed connecting frame. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting frame, the left and right parts of the two-way screw rod are connected to the movable frame by threads, the movable frame is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the left and right parts of the fixed frame are slidably connected to two hollow connecting frames, the left and right parts of the fixed connecting frame are rotatably connected to connecting rods, the movable frame is also rotatably connected to connecting rods, the hollow connecting frame is also rotatably connected to two upper and lower connecting rods, the two adjacent connecting rods are rotatably connected, the front side of the movable frame is connected to a fixed bracket, the hollow connecting frame on the right side of the left part and the front side of the hollow connecting frame on the left side of the right part are also connected to a fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket is connected to a seeder.

[0007] Preferably, a control mechanism is further included at the front of the connecting bracket, the control mechanism includes a cylinder, a connecting rod, a sliding sleeve, a connecting column and a slotted wheel, the front of the fixed bracket is connected to two left and right cylinders, a connecting rod is connected between the telescopic ends of the cylinders, a plurality of sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the connecting rod, the lower side of the sliding sleeves are connected to connecting columns, the connecting columns are slidably connected to the fixed bracket at the same longitudinal position, and the lower part of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the slotted wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the grooved wheel is provided with grooved ridges on both sides. The grooved ridges squeeze the soil layer to generate resistance, and this resistance and the weight of the equipment enable the grooved wheel to rotate continuously, turning up the soil layer to both sides, so as to enhance the grooved effect of the grooved wheel and turn up the soil layer for subsequent soil covering operation.

[0009] Preferably, a covering mechanism is also included, which includes a guide frame, a spring, a connecting roller, a reciprocating screw, a movable connecting frame and a connecting plate. The lower part of the seeder is slidably connected to the guide frame, and the guide frame is connected to the seeder at the same longitudinal position with two left and right springs. The lower part of the guide frame is rotatably connected to the left and right reciprocating screws, and the sides of two adjacent reciprocating screws close to each other are connected to connecting rollers. Friction patterns are provided on the outer sides of the connecting rollers to increase the friction between the connecting rollers and the ground. The reciprocating screws are threadedly connected to the movable connecting frame, and the movable connecting frame is slidably connected to the adjacent guide frame, and the front of the movable connecting frame is connected to a connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a flattening mechanism is also included, which includes a rotating connecting frame, a torsion spring and a flattening roller. The front side of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting frame, and the rotating connecting frame is connected to two left and right torsion springs between the adjacent fixed brackets. The front lower part of the rotating connecting frame is rotatably connected to the flattening roller; after the soil is removed to cover the seeds, the movement of the fixed bracket will also drive the rotating connecting frame to move, thereby driving the flattening roller to move and rotate to flatten the soil.

[0011] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: 1. The present invention performs equidistant adjustment by moving a movable frame and a hollow connecting frame, inserts a slotted wheel into the soil, rotates the slotted wheel to make slots, and sows seeds through a seeder, so that the spacing and planting depth between the seeders can be equidistantly adjusted according to the planting requirements of different crops to sow and plant seeds, optimize the growth environment and space, increase the yield and survival rate of crops, improve planting efficiency, and be flexible and convenient to use.

[0012] 2. The present invention rotates the connecting roller to rotate the reciprocating screw rod, so that the connecting plate moves left and right to move the soil. When there is a protrusion on the ground, the connecting roller will move upward, so that the movable connecting frame, the connecting plate and the guide frame will move upward, and the spring will be squeezed, so that the soil can be automatically moved to cover the seeds during the movement, reducing manual intervention, facilitating adaptation to planting in different terrains, and having strong adaptability.

[0013] 3. After the soil is removed and covered with seeds, the present invention will drive the rotating connecting frame to move while the fixed bracket moves, thereby driving the flattening roller to move and rotate to flatten the soil, so that the soil can be automatically flattened after the soil is removed and covered, thereby optimizing the planting environment, reducing the risks of wind erosion and water erosion, and further improving the survival rate of seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the covering mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flattening mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings: 1-fixed frame, 2-connecting bracket, 3-adjusting mechanism, 30-motor, 31-bidirectional screw, 32-fixed connecting frame, 33-movable frame, 34-hollow connecting frame, 35-connecting rod, 36-fixed bracket, 37-seeder, 4-control mechanism, 40-cylinder, 41-connecting rod, 42-sliding sleeve, 43-connecting column, 44-slotted wheel, 5-covering mechanism, 50-guide frame, 51-spring, 52-connecting roller, 53-reciprocating screw, 54-movable connecting frame, 55-connecting plate, 6-flattening mechanism, 60-rotating connecting frame, 61-torsion spring, 62-flattening roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 The present invention is further described with specific embodiments.

[0024] A seeder with adjustable seed spacing and depth, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a fixing frame 1, a connecting bracket 2, an adjusting mechanism 3 and a control mechanism 4. The connecting bracket 2 is connected to the upper middle side of the fixing frame 1. The connecting bracket 2 has two left and right mounting holes on the upper rear portion for easy installation on a mobile device. The connecting bracket 2 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 3 for equidistantly adjusting the seed spacing. The connecting bracket 2 is provided with the control mechanism 4 for adjusting the depth of seed planting at the front.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a motor 30, a bidirectional screw rod 31, a fixed connecting frame 32, a movable frame 33, a hollow connecting frame 34, a connecting rod 35, a fixed bracket 36 and a seeder 37. The upper right part of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the motor 30, the rear part of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod 31, the bidirectional screw rod 31 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 30, the middle part of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the fixed connecting frame 32, the bidirectional screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting frame 32, the left and right parts of the bidirectional screw rod 31 are both connected to the movable frame 33 by threads, the movable frame 33 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 1, and the fixed frame 1 The left and right parts are both slidably connected with two hollow connecting frames 34, the movable frame 33 and the hollow connecting frame 34 are both I-shaped, the left and right parts of the fixed connecting frame 32 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 35, the movable frame 33 is also rotatably connected with the connecting rod 35, the hollow connecting frame 34 is also rotatably connected with the upper and lower connecting rods 35, the two adjacent connecting rods 35 are rotatably connected, the front side of the movable frame 33 is connected with the fixed bracket 36, the front sides of the hollow connecting frame 34 on the right side of the left part and the hollow connecting frame 34 on the left side of the right part are also connected with the fixed bracket 36, and the fixed bracket 36 is connected with the seeder 37.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the control mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 40, a connecting rod 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a connecting column 43 and a slotted wheel 44. The front part of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the left and right cylinders 40, the connecting rod 41 is connected between the telescopic ends of the cylinder 40, the connecting rod 41 is slidably connected to four sliding sleeves 42, the lower side of the sliding sleeves 42 is connected to the connecting column 43, the connecting column 43 is Y-shaped, the connecting column 43 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 36 at the same longitudinal position, and the lower part of the connecting column 43 is rotatably connected to the slotted wheel 44.

[0027] When the seed spacing and depth need to be adjusted for sowing, this device can be used to make the connecting bracket 2 contact with the moving device, and then use bolts to pass through the mounting holes to fix the connecting bracket 2. Then, according to the planting needs of different crops, the motor 30 on the fixed frame 1 is started, and the bidirectional screw rod 31 is driven to rotate by the motor 30. Under the action of the thread, the mobile frame 33 moves outward at the same time, so that the corresponding connecting rod 35 moves and rotates, so that the hollow connecting frame 34 moves along the fixed frame 1. The mobile frame 33 and the hollow connecting frame 34 are both I-shaped, so that the remaining connecting rods 35 move and rotate, thereby driving the fixed bracket 36 and the seeder 37 to move, and then adjusting the spacing between the seeders 37 equidistantly.

[0028] When the fixed bracket 36 moves, the connecting column 43 is also driven to move. The connecting column 43 is Y-shaped, so that the sliding sleeve 42 moves along the connecting rod 41. After moving to a suitable planting distance, the motor 30 is turned off, and then the cylinder 40 is started according to the planting depth of different crops. The connecting rod 41 is driven downward by the cylinder 40, so that the sliding sleeve 42, the connecting column 43 and the slotted wheel 44 move downward, so that the slotted wheel 44 is inserted into the soil. After being pressed down to a suitable depth, the cylinder 40 is turned off.

[0029] Put the seeds into the seeder 37, and then start the mobile device, and use the mobile device to drive the device to move, so that the grooved wheel 44 rotates to groove the farmland, and at the same time, the seeds in the seeder 37 fall and are sown, thereby achieving equidistant planting of seeds. In this way, the spacing and planting depth between the seeders 37 can be equidistantly adjusted according to the planting needs of different crops to sow and plant the seeds, optimize the growth environment and space, increase the yield and survival rate of crops, improve planting efficiency, and be flexible and convenient to use.

[0030] After planting is completed, the mobile device is turned off, and the cylinder 40 is operated in reverse to move the connecting rod 41 upward, so that the sliding sleeve 42, the connecting column 43 and the slotted wheel 44 move upward, so that the slotted wheel 44 is separated from the ground, and then the cylinder 40 is turned off, and the bolt is removed by reverse rotation to separate the connecting bracket 2 from the mobile device, and then the device can be moved away.

[0031] In this embodiment, both sides of the slotting wheel 44 are provided with slotting ridges. When the lower part of the slotting wheel 44 is pressed down, it breaks through the soil and enters the soil layer, and the slotting ridges thereon squeeze the soil layer accordingly. When the seeder moves, the slotting ridges squeeze the soil layer to generate resistance. This resistance and the weight of the equipment enable the slotting wheel 44 to rotate continuously, turning up the soil layer to both sides, in order to enhance the slotting effect of the slotting wheel and turn up the soil layer to facilitate subsequent soil covering operations.

[0032] After sowing, seeds often need to be covered with soil according to their biological characteristics. Covering with soil can provide good conditions for seed germination and seedling growth, thereby improving the emergence and survival rate of crops, helping to increase crop yields and improve the overall quality of crops.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a covering mechanism 5, which includes a guide frame 50, a spring 51, a connecting roller 52, a reciprocating screw rod 53, a movable connecting frame 54 and a connecting plate 55. The lower part of the seeder 37 is slidably connected to the guide frame 50, and the guide frame 50 is connected to the seeder 37 at the same longitudinal position with two left and right springs 51. The lower part of the guide frame 50 is rotatably connected to the left and right reciprocating screw rods 53, and the connecting roller 52 is connected to the side where two adjacent reciprocating screw rods 53 are close to each other. The reciprocating screw rod 53 is threadedly connected to the movable connecting frame 54, and the movable connecting frame 54 is slidably connected to the adjacent guide frame 50. The movable connecting frame 54 is folded, and the front of the movable connecting frame 54 is connected to the connecting plate 55.

[0034] The outer sides of the connecting rollers 52 are provided with friction grooves. Under the action of the springs 51, the connecting rollers 52 are pressed tightly against the soil surface, increasing the friction between them and the ground, so that the reciprocating screw rod 53 rotates continuously. That is, the role of the springs 51 is to adapt to the undulations of the bottom surface and to enhance the friction between the connecting rollers 52 and the ground.

[0035] When the mobile device drives the seeder 37 to move, the connecting roller 52 will also rotate, and the friction force is increased by the friction pattern, so that the reciprocating screw rod 53 rotates, and under the action of the thread, the movable connecting frame 54 moves left and right along the guide frame 50. The movable connecting frame 54 is all folded, which drives the connecting plate 55 to move left and right to move the soil so that the soil covers the seeds. During the movement, when there is a protrusion on the ground, the connecting roller 52 will move upward, so that the movable connecting frame 54, the connecting plate 55 and the guide frame 50 will move upward, and the spring 51 will be squeezed. When the connecting roller 52 is separated from the protruding area, the spring 51 rebounds, and the connecting roller 52 moves downward and resets, so that the movable connecting frame 54, the connecting plate 55 and the guide frame 50 move downward and reset, so that the soil can be automatically moved to cover the seeds during the movement, reducing manual intervention, facilitating adaptation to different terrains for planting, and having strong adaptability.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, a flattening mechanism 6 is also included, and the flattening mechanism 6 includes a rotating connecting frame 60, a torsion spring 61 and a flattening roller 62. The rotating connecting frame 60 is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle part of the fixed bracket 36. The rotating connecting frame 60 is connected to two left and right torsion springs 61 between the adjacent fixed brackets 36. The rotating connecting frame 60 is rotatably connected to the flattening roller 62 at the front lower part. The flattening roller 62 is provided with anti-skid grooves to facilitate anti-skid.

[0037] After covering the seeds with soil, the movement of the fixed bracket 36 will also drive the rotating connecting frame 60 to move, thereby driving the flattening roller 62 to move and rotate to flatten the soil. The anti-skid pattern is used to prevent slipping. During the movement and flattening process, as the soil height varies, the rotating connecting frame 60 and the flattening roller 62 will rotate and then reset, and the torsion spring 61 will deform and then rotate to recover, so that the soil can be automatically flattened after covering the seeds, thereby optimizing the planting environment, reducing the risks of wind erosion and water erosion, and further improving the survival rate of seeds.

[0038] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seeder capable of adjusting seed spacing and depth, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing frame (1), a connecting frame (2), an adjusting mechanism (3) and a control mechanism (4); the fixing frame (1) is connected to the connecting frame (2) at the upper middle part; the connecting frame (2) is provided with two left and right mounting holes at the upper rear part; and the connecting frame (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3) for adjusting the seed spacing equidistantly; The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a motor (30), a bidirectional screw rod (31), a fixed connecting frame (32), a movable frame (33), a hollow connecting frame (34), a connecting rod (35), a fixed bracket (36) and a seeder (37); the upper right portion of the fixed frame (1) is connected to the motor (30); the rear portion of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (31); the bidirectional screw rod (31) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (30); the middle portion of the fixed frame (1) is connected to the fixed connecting frame (32); the bidirectional screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting frame (32); the left and right portions of the bidirectional screw rod (31) are both connected to the movable frame (33) by threads; the movable frame (33) is connected to the fixed connecting frame (32) by threads. The fixed frame (1) is slidably connected, and the left and right parts of the fixed frame (1) are both slidably connected to two hollow connecting frames (34), the left and right parts of the fixed connecting frame (32) are both rotatably connected to connecting rods (35), the movable frame (33) is also rotatably connected to connecting rods (35), the hollow connecting frame (34) is also rotatably connected to upper and lower connecting rods (35), and two adjacent connecting rods (35) are rotatably connected, the front side of the movable frame (33) is connected to a fixed bracket (36), the front sides of the hollow connecting frame (34) on the right side of the left part and the hollow connecting frame (34) on the left side of the right part are also connected to the fixed bracket (36), and the fixed bracket (36) is connected to a seeder (37).

2. The seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (33) and the hollow connecting frame (34) are both I-shaped.

3. The seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control mechanism (4) arranged at the front of the connecting bracket (2), the control mechanism (4) comprising a cylinder (40), a connecting rod (41), a sliding sleeve (42), a connecting column (43) and a slotted wheel (44); the front of the fixed bracket (1) is connected to two left and right cylinders (40); the connecting rod (41) is connected between the telescopic ends of the cylinders (40); a plurality of sliding sleeves (42) are slidably connected to the connecting rod (41); the lower sides of the sliding sleeves (42) are all connected to connecting columns (43); the connecting columns (43) are all slidably connected to the fixed bracket (36) at the same longitudinal position; the lower parts of the connecting columns (43) are all rotatably connected to the slotted wheel (44).

4. The seed drill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the slotted wheel (44) are provided with slotted ridges.

5. The seed drill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting columns (43) are all Y-shaped.

6. The seed drill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a covering mechanism (5), which comprises a guide frame (50), a spring (51), a connecting roller (52), a reciprocating screw rod (53), a movable connecting frame (54) and a connecting plate (55). The lower part of the seeder (37) is slidably connected to the guide frame (50), and the guide frame (50) is connected to the seeder (37) at the same longitudinal position with two left and right springs (51). The lower part of the guide frame (50) is rotatably connected to the left and right reciprocating screw rods (53), and the sides of two adjacent reciprocating screw rods (53) close to each other are connected to the connecting roller (52), and the outer side of the connecting roller (52) is provided with friction lines to increase the friction between the connecting roller (52) and the ground. The reciprocating screw rod (53) is connected to the movable connecting frame (54) by a thread, and the movable connecting frame (54) is slidably connected to the adjacent guide frame (50). The front part of the movable connecting frame (54) is connected to the connecting plate (55).

7. The seed drill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable connecting frames (54) are all foldable.

8. The seed drill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a flattening mechanism (6), which comprises a rotating connecting frame (60), a torsion spring (61) and a flattening roller (62). The front side of the fixed bracket (36) is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting frame (60), two left and right torsion springs (61) are connected between the rotating connecting frame (60) and the adjacent fixed bracket (36), and the front lower part of the rotating connecting frame (60) is rotatably connected to the flattening roller (62); after the soil is removed to cover the seeds, the fixed bracket (36) moves and the rotating connecting frame (60) is also driven to move, thereby driving the flattening roller (62) to move and rotate to flatten the soil.

9. The seed drill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flattening roller (62) is provided with anti-skid grooves.

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