Cultivation device for agricultural mushroom fungus planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and discloses an agricultural mushroom cultivation device which comprises a device shell, a heat preservation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell, an upper fixing buckle and a lower fixing buckle are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation layer, and a sliding plate is arranged between the upper fixing buckle and the lower fixing buckle. The sliding plate is movably connected with the heat preservation layer, a humidifying assembly is arranged in the device shell and used for improving the air humidity in the heat preservation layer, a heating mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the upper fixing buckle, a heating device is fixedly connected to the interior of the heat preservation layer, and the heating device communicates with the interior of the heating mechanism through the upper fixing buckle; a ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the device shell, a ventilation pipeline is arranged on the ventilation mechanism, an illumination lamp tube and a scattering assembly are arranged on the inner side face of the ventilation pipeline, the illumination lamp tube and the scattering assembly are fixedly connected with the device shell, and the illumination lamp tube and the scattering assembly are used for providing illumination needed by growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for cultivating agricultural mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Fungi are a huge family, they are everywhere. Now, there are about 100,000 known fungi. Fungi have a simple structure, without roots, stems, leaves and other organs, generally do not have chlorophyll and other pigments, most of them are heterotrophic fungi can be divided into three categories of bacteria, slime molds and fungi, which are not related to each other. There are many kinds of edible fungi, but few are cultivated, so the development is great. The cultivation raw materials such as wheat straw, sawdust, corn stalks and other agricultural and sideline products are available all over the country, and are suitable for the growth of a variety of edible fungi, which is convenient for promotion and development. Therefore, some fungi cultivation equipment has appeared now.

[0003] Most of the existing mushroom cultivation and culture devices are single culture boxes or boxes equipped with heating devices and humidifying devices. The heating devices do not heat evenly during use, and personnel are required to observe the growth status of the mushrooms to adjust the temperature, which is very inconvenient. At the same time, more uniform scattered light is also required during use to promote growth and improve quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for growing agricultural mushrooms, comprising a device shell, a heat-insulating layer fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell, an upper fixing buckle and a lower fixing buckle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer, a slide plate arranged between the upper fixing buckle and the lower fixing buckle, the slide plate movably connected to the heat-insulating layer, a humidifying component arranged inside the device shell, the humidifying component being used to increase the air humidity inside the heat-insulating layer, a cultivation box fixedly connected to the slide plate, a heating mechanism fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the upper fixing buckle, a heating device fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-insulating layer and communicated with the inside of the heating mechanism through the upper fixing buckle, a ventilation mechanism fixedly connected to the back of the device shell, a ventilation duct opened on the ventilation mechanism, a lighting tube and a scattering component arranged on the inner side surface of the ventilation duct, the lighting tube and the scattering component fixedly connected to the device shell, the lighting tube and the scattering component being used to provide light required for growth.

[0006] Furthermore, the humidification assembly includes a movable rod, a movable disk is movably connected to the side of the movable rod, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a fixed sleeve is movably connected to the bottom of the piston rod, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve, a rocker is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, and the rocker is driven by a motor.

[0007] Furthermore, a sealing ring and a piston head are fixedly connected to the piston rod, a through hole is provided on the side of the fixed sleeve, the distance between the sealing ring and the piston head is greater than the diameter of the through hole, a humidification hole is provided inside the thermal insulation layer, a humidification port is provided on the inner side of the thermal insulation layer, the humidification port, the humidification hole, the through hole and the inside of the water tank are connected, and a nozzle is provided at the humidification port.

[0008] Furthermore, the nozzle includes a nozzle shell, a fixture is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the nozzle shell, a movable shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the fixture, a baffle is fixedly connected to the movable shaft, a vent is provided on the baffle, a connecting hole is provided on the movable shaft, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft, an exhaust ring is rotatably connected to the port of the nozzle shell, and the gas in the connecting hole can enter the interior of the device through the air pipe and the exhaust ring.

[0009] When in use, the rocker is controlled to rotate through the controller. When the rocker rotates, it drives the movable rod fixedly connected to the side to rotate, and the movable rod drives the movable disk to move up and down, and the movable disk drives the piston rod fixedly connected thereunder to move up and down, so that the sealing ring and the piston head move up and down inside the fixed sleeve; when the movable rod drives the movable disk to move upward, the piston rod is driven upward by the movable disk, and the piston head on the piston rod draws the water vapor inside the water tank upward, and the sealing ring draws the gas inside the insulation layer to between the sealing ring and the piston head through the through hole, the humidification hole and the humidification port, and the water vapor and the gas inside the insulation layer move at the through hole and mix together; when the movable rod drives the movable disk to move downward, the piston rod is driven downward by the movable disk, the through hole closes the channel connected to the water tank, and the gas with water vapor is pushed from the through hole to the humidification port by the sealing ring through the humidification hole.

[0010] When the water vapor is pushed to the nozzle on the humidification port, part of the water vapor passes through the vent hole on the baffle plate, and drives the baffle plate to rotate around the movable shaft, and then enters the connecting hole, and is discharged from the air pipe through the exhaust ring to the inside of the insulation layer. In this process, the exhaust ring is driven to rotate by the movable shaft, so that the range of discharged water vapor is wider. Further, the incubator includes a connecting bottom plate, a heating hole is opened on the side of the connecting bottom plate, a spring damper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring damper, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the slide plate. An isolation groove is opened on the connecting bottom plate, and a plurality of culture trays are fixedly connected inside the isolation groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the heating hole is attached to the heating mechanism during installation, and in an initial state, the lower port of the heating hole is located at the center of the ventilation duct, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the device housing.

[0012] When in use, mushrooms absorb moisture as they grow, causing the weight of the connecting base plate to increase. After the weight of the connecting base plate increases, it moves downward and compresses the spring damper. At the same time, the heating hole opened on the side of the connecting base plate will also move downward. In the initial state, the lower port of the heating hole is located at the center of the ventilation duct. As the heating hole moves downward, the channel between the heating hole and the heating mechanism gradually increases. At the maximum position, the heating mechanism and the pipe opening of the heating hole fit together. Then the heating hole continues to move downward, and the channel between the heating hole and the heating mechanism gradually decreases. During the growth process of mushrooms, it is mainly divided into three stages: spore stage, mycelium stage and fruiting body stage. The suitable growth temperatures of most fungi in these three stages are 12-16 degrees Celsius, 18-20 degrees Celsius and 12-16 degrees Celsius, respectively. The trend is to increase first and then decrease. Therefore, the device can adjust the temperature according to the growth period.

[0013] Furthermore, the incubator is provided with a temperature monitor, a humidity monitor and a light monitor, and a controller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device shell. The data of the temperature monitor, humidity monitor and light monitor are transmitted to the controller and displayed. The controller can also control the humidification component, heating mechanism, ventilation mechanism and lighting tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the scattering assembly includes a scattering plate, a plurality of chambers are formed on the scattering plate, a plurality of reflective lenses are fixedly connected to the scattering plate, and a diffuse scattering film is fixedly connected to the side surface of the scattering plate.

[0015] When in use, after the light from the lighting tube shines on the scattering component, the light directly shines on the reflective lens and is reflected horizontally to both sides by the reflective lens, making it a horizontal light. After that, the light is continuously reflected in the chamber until it contacts the diffuse scattering film. The diffuse scattering film scatters the light to the inner side of the insulation layer. The scattered light is beneficial to promote growth, increase yield, improve quality and enhance nutritional value. At the same time, compared with direct exposure to the diffuse scattering film, the reflection through the reflective lens can make the light more uniform.

[0016] Beneficial effects: 0. The cultivation device for the cultivation of agricultural mushroom fungi is provided with a humidifying component and a heating mechanism. During the cultivation process of mushroom fungi, the required temperature and humidity can be provided for the growth of fungi, thereby promoting the growth and development of fungi. At the same time, when the humidifying component is working, the moisture distribution is more uniform.

[0017] 1. The cultivation device for the cultivation of agricultural mushrooms is provided with a lighting tube and a scattering component. When in use, the light of the lighting tube is converted into more evenly distributed scattered light. The scattered light is beneficial to promoting growth, increasing yield, improving quality and enhancing nutritional value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic top view of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a humidification component of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a humidification component of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of a cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation box for cultivating agricultural mushrooms proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scattering component of a cultivation device for growing agricultural mushrooms proposed by the present invention.

[0019] Among them: 1. Device housing; 2. Cover plate; 3. Controller; 4. Insulation layer; 5. Upper fixing buckle; 6. Lower fixing buckle; 7. Humidification assembly; 701. Movable rod; 702. Humidification port; 703. Movable plate; 704. Fixed sleeve; 705. Water tank; 706. Piston rod; 707. Movable plate; 708. Rocker; 709. Sealing ring; 710. Through hole; 711. Piston head; 712. Humidification hole; 713. Nozzle; 7131. Nozzle housing; 7132. Fixer; 7133. Baffle; 7134. Ventilation hole; 7135, connecting hole; 7136, movable shaft; 7137, air pipe; 7138, exhaust ring; 8, heating mechanism; 9, slide plate; 10, ventilation duct; 11, incubator; 1101, connecting bottom plate; 1102, heating hole; 1103, fixing plate; 1104, spring damper; 1105, isolation groove; 12, ventilation mechanism; 13, lighting tube; 14, scattering component; 1401, scattering plate; 1402, reflecting lens; 1403, diffuse scattering film; 1404, chamber; 15, culture tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , a cultivation device for growing agricultural mushrooms, comprising a device shell 1, a heat preservation layer 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell 1, an upper fixing buckle 5 and a lower fixing buckle 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation layer 4, a slide plate 9 is arranged between the upper fixing buckle 5 and the lower fixing buckle 6, the slide plate 9 is movably connected to the heat preservation layer 4, a humidifying component 7 is arranged inside the device shell 1, the humidifying component 7 is used to increase the air humidity inside the heat preservation layer 4, a cultivation box 11 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 9, a heating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper fixing buckle 5, a heating device is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat preservation layer 4, and is communicated with the inside of the heating mechanism 8 through the upper fixing buckle 5, a ventilation mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the device shell 1, a ventilation duct 10 is opened on the ventilation mechanism 12, a lighting tube 13 and a scattering component 14 are arranged on the inner side of the ventilation duct 10, the lighting tube 13 and the scattering component 14 are fixedly connected to the device shell 1, and the lighting tube 13 and the scattering component 14 are used to provide the light required for growth.

[0022] The humidifying assembly 7 includes a movable rod 701, a movable disk 707 is movably connected to the side of the movable rod 701, a movable plate 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 707, a piston rod 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 703, a fixed sleeve 704 is movably connected to the bottom of the piston rod 706, a water tank 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve 704, a rocker 708 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod 701, and the rocker 708 is driven by a motor.

[0023] A sealing ring 709 and a piston head 711 are fixedly connected to the piston rod 706, a through hole 710 is provided on the side of the fixed sleeve 704, the distance between the sealing ring 709 and the piston head 711 is greater than the diameter of the through hole 710, a humidifying hole 712 is provided inside the thermal insulation layer 4, a humidifying port 702 is provided on the inner side surface of the thermal insulation layer 4, the humidifying port 702, the humidifying hole 712, the through hole 710 and the inside of the water tank 705 are connected, and a nozzle 713 is provided at the humidifying port 702.

[0024] The nozzle 713 includes a nozzle shell 7131, on the inner side of which a fixture 7132 is fixedly connected, at the center of which a movable shaft 7136 is rotatably connected, to which a baffle 7133 is fixedly connected, a vent hole 7134 is provided on the baffle 7133, a connecting hole 7135 is provided on the movable shaft 7136, an air pipe 7137 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft 7136, and an exhaust ring 7138 is rotatably connected to the port of the nozzle shell 7131, and the gas in the connecting hole 7135 can enter the interior of the device through the air pipe 7137 and the exhaust ring 7138.

[0025] When in use, the controller 3 is used to control the rocker 708 to rotate. When the rocker 708 rotates, it drives the movable rod 701 fixedly connected to the side to rotate. The movable rod 701 drives the movable disk 707 to move up and down. The movable disk 707 drives the piston rod 706 fixedly connected thereto to move up and down, so that the sealing ring 709 and the piston head 711 move up and down inside the fixed sleeve 704; when the movable rod 701 drives the movable disk 707 to move upward, the piston rod 706 is driven upward by the movable disk 707, and the piston head 711 on the piston rod 706 pushes the water inside the water tank 705. The steam is drawn upward, and the sealing ring 709 draws the gas inside the insulation layer 4 to between the sealing ring 709 and the piston head 711 through the through hole 710, the humidification hole 712 and the humidification port 702. The water vapor and the gas inside the insulation layer 4 move and mix together at the through hole 710; when the movable rod 701 drives the movable disk 707 to move downward, the piston rod 706 is driven by the movable disk 707 to move downward, and the through hole 710 closes the channel connected to the water tank 705. The gas with water vapor is pushed from the through hole 710 to the humidification port 702 through the humidification hole 712 by the sealing ring 709.

[0026] When the water vapor is pushed to the nozzle 713 on the humidification port 702, part of the water vapor passes through the vent hole 7134 on the baffle 7133, and drives the baffle 7133 to rotate around the movable shaft 7136, and then enters the connecting hole 7135, and is discharged from the air pipe 7137 to the inside of the thermal insulation layer 4 through the exhaust ring 7138. In this process, the exhaust ring 7138 is driven to rotate by the movable shaft 7136, so that the range of the discharged water vapor is wider. The incubator 11 includes a connecting bottom plate 1101, a heating hole 1102 is opened on the side of the connecting bottom plate 1101, a spring damper 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bottom plate 1101, a fixing plate 1103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring damper 1104, and the fixing plate 1103 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 9. The connecting bottom plate 1101 is opened with an isolation groove 1105, and a plurality of culture trays 15 are fixedly connected inside the isolation groove 1105.

[0027] Embodiment 2 See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 7-Figure 8The heating hole 1102 is attached to the heating mechanism 8 during installation, and in the initial state, the lower end of the heating hole 1102 is located at the center of the ventilation duct 10, and a cover plate 2 is rotatably connected to the device housing 1.

[0028] When in use, mushrooms absorb water as they grow, which increases the weight of the connecting bottom plate 1101. After the weight of the connecting bottom plate 1101 increases, it moves downward and compresses the spring damper 1104. At the same time, the heating hole 1102 opened on the side of the connecting bottom plate 1101 also moves downward. In the initial state, the lower end of the heating hole 1102 is located at the center of the ventilation duct 10. As the heating hole 1102 moves downward, the channel between the heating hole 1102 and the heating mechanism 8 gradually increases. When the heating hole 1102 is at the maximum position, the heating mechanism 8 and the heating hole 1102 are connected. The pipe mouths are fitted together, and then the heating hole 1102 continues to move downward, and the channel of the heating hole 1102 and the heating mechanism 8 gradually decreases. During the growth process of mushrooms, it is mainly divided into three stages: spore stage, mycelium stage and fruiting body stage. The suitable growth temperatures of most fungi in these three stages are 12-16 degrees Celsius, 18-20 degrees Celsius and 12-16 degrees Celsius, respectively, and the trend is to increase first and then decrease. Therefore, the device can adjust the temperature according to the growth period, and directly heat the incubator 11 during heating, which is faster and more efficient.

[0029] The incubator 11 is provided with a temperature monitor, a humidity monitor and a light monitor. A controller 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device housing 1. The data of the temperature monitor, the humidity monitor and the light monitor are transmitted to the controller 3 and displayed. The controller 3 can also control the humidification component 7, the heating mechanism 8, the ventilation mechanism 12 and the lighting tube 13.

[0030] The scattering assembly 14 includes a scattering plate 1401 . A plurality of chambers 1404 are formed on the scattering plate 1401 . A plurality of reflective lenses 1402 are fixedly connected to the scattering plate 1401 . A diffuse scattering film 1403 is fixedly connected to the side of the scattering plate 1401 .

[0031] When in use, after the light from the lighting tube 13 is irradiated onto the scattering component 14, the light is directly irradiated onto the reflective lens 1402, and is horizontally reflected to both sides by the reflective lens 1402, making it a horizontal light. Then the light is continuously reflected in the chamber 1404 until it contacts the diffuse scattering film 1403. The diffuse scattering film 1403 scatters the light to the inner side of the thermal insulation layer 4. The scattered light is beneficial to promote growth, increase yield, improve quality and enhance nutritional value. At the same time, compared with directly irradiating the diffuse scattering film 1403, the reflection through the reflective lens 1402 can make the light more uniform.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a heat-insulating layer (4); an upper fixing buckle (5) and a lower fixing buckle (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer (4); a slide plate (9) is arranged between the upper fixing buckle (5) and the lower fixing buckle (6); the slide plate (9) is movably connected to the heat-insulating layer (4); a humidifying component (7) is arranged inside the device housing (1); the humidifying component (7) is used to increase the air humidity inside the heat-insulating layer (4); an incubator (11) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (9); and an inner side surface of the upper fixing buckle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper fixing buckle (5). A heating mechanism (8) is provided, the interior of the heat-insulating layer (4) is fixedly connected to the heating mechanism and communicates with the interior of the heating mechanism (8) via an upper fixing buckle (5), a ventilation mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the rear of the device housing (1), a ventilation duct (10) is provided on the ventilation mechanism (12), an illumination lamp tube (13) and a scattering component (14) are provided on the inner side of the ventilation duct (10), the illumination lamp tube (13) and the scattering component (14) are fixedly connected to the device housing (1), and the illumination lamp tube (13) and the scattering component (14) are used to provide light required for growth.

2. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (7) comprises a movable rod (701), the side of the movable rod (701) is movably connected to a movable disk (707), the bottom of the movable disk (707) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (703), the bottom of the movable plate (703) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (706), the bottom of the piston rod (706) is movably connected to a fixed sleeve (704), the bottom of the fixed sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to a water tank (705), and the side of the movable rod (701) is fixedly connected to a rocker (708), and the rocker (708) is driven by a motor.

3. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (709) and a piston head (711) are fixedly connected to the piston rod (706); a through hole (710) is provided on the side of the fixed sleeve (704); the distance between the sealing ring (709) and the piston head (711) is greater than the diameter of the through hole (710); a humidifying hole (712) is provided inside the thermal insulation layer (4); a humidifying port (702) is provided on the inner side surface of the thermal insulation layer (4); the humidifying port (702), the humidifying hole (712), the through hole (710) and the inside of the water tank (705) are in communication; and a nozzle (713) is provided at the humidifying port (702).

4. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle (713) comprises a nozzle shell (7131), a fixture (7132) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the nozzle shell (7131), a movable shaft (7136) is rotatably connected to the center of the fixture (7132), a baffle (7133) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (7136), a vent hole (7134) is provided on the baffle (7133), a connecting hole (7135) is provided on the movable shaft (7136), an air pipe (7137) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable shaft (7136), an exhaust ring (7138) is rotatably connected to the port of the nozzle shell (7131), and gas in the connecting hole (7135) can enter the interior of the device through the air pipe (7137) and the exhaust ring (7138).

5. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (11) comprises a connecting bottom plate (1101), a heating hole (1102) is provided on a side of the connecting bottom plate (1101), a spring damper (1104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bottom plate (1101), a fixing plate (1103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring damper (1104), the fixing plate (1103) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (9), an isolation groove (1105) is provided on the connecting bottom plate (1101), and a plurality of culture trays (15) are fixedly connected inside the isolation groove (1105).

6. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating hole (1102) is fitted onto the heating mechanism (8) during installation, and in an initial state, the lower end of the heating hole (1102) is located at the center of the ventilation duct (10), and a cover plate (2) is rotatably connected to the device housing (1).

7. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (11) is provided with a temperature monitor, a humidity monitor and a light monitor. A controller (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the device housing (1). Data of the temperature monitor, the humidity monitor and the light monitor are transmitted to the controller (3) and displayed. The controller (3) can also control a humidifying component (7), a heating mechanism (8), a ventilation mechanism (12) and a lighting tube (13).

8. The cultivation device for agricultural mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering component (14) comprises a scattering plate (1401), a plurality of chambers (1404) are provided on the scattering plate (1401), a plurality of reflective lenses (1402) are fixedly connected to the scattering plate (1401), and a diffuse scattering film (1403) is fixedly connected to the side of the scattering plate (1401).

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