Head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups with schizophrenia

Abstract

The invention discloses a head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups with schizophrenia, and relates to the field of psychological assessment, the head restraint protection device comprises a butt-joint base and a limiting fixing piece, and the limiting fixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of the butt-joint base; the lower end of the butt joint base is in threaded butt joint with a threaded butt joint piece, and the tail end of the threaded butt joint piece is fixedly connected with a fastening butt joint piece. According to the head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of the schizophrenia high-risk population, a quick positioning structure is arranged, through convenient adjustability of a threaded butt joint piece and a fastening butt joint piece, a butt joint base can be matched with a limiting fixing piece to stably and quickly perform disassembly and assembly work according to needs, so that the requirements of users at different positions are met, and the practicability of the head restraint protection device is improved. The multi-directional self-positioning structure and the self-positioning auxiliary structure are matched to conduct self-positioning work on the head of the patient, the traditional binding type operation mode is avoided, the patient does not need to wear any constraint in the operation process, and therefore the mental stress degree of the patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of psychological assessment, in particular to a head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia. Background Art

[0002] During the physical therapy process, high-risk groups such as schizophrenia need to adapt to the corresponding psychological assessment test to evaluate and judge their mental or psychological state, so as to facilitate the subsequent continuous physical therapy process; During the psychological assessment of the existing high-risk population for schizophrenia, the patient's head needs to be positioned using a corresponding head restraint device to prevent the patient from shaking randomly or causing dangerous situations. For example, a head restraint protection device for patients with mental illness is disclosed in Publication No. CN117959063A; Technical problem: When using the head restraint protection device for patients with mental illness, when the patient has an attack, the patient may continuously shake the head, which may cause damage to the patient's neck; Technical solution: Compared with the traditional head restraint protection device for patients with mental illness, when the patient has an attack, the head restraint protection device for patients with mental illness can limit the rotation angle of the patient's head by setting a limiting structure, so as to prevent the patient from being unable to control himself when the attack occurs and causing damage to the neck due to excessive head rotation; Another example is a head restraint protection device with publication number CN116898660A, comprising a stabilizing plate, a fixing frame is fixed on the surface of the stabilizing plate, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the stabilizing plate, a clamping assembly, a protective assembly, and an anti-mistouch assembly are arranged inside the stabilizing plate, and the protective assembly comprises: a base 1, the base 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the stabilizing plate, a fixing plate 1 is fixed on the side of the base 1 away from the surface of the stabilizing plate, a sliding plate 1 is slidably connected to the side of the base 1 away from the stabilizing plate, when the patient struggles severely, the long rod can be pressed so that the clamping plate can restrain the patient's head to the greatest extent, and the long rod cannot be pressed further by the provided limiter, thereby preventing the restraining force of the clamping plate from being too large and causing injury to the patient; For example, a patient restraint device for an intensive care unit with publication number CN116459061A includes a bone bed, the outer wall of the bone bed is fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate, the bottom end of the bone bed is fixedly connected to a support frame, and a bottom frame is welded inside the frame of the support frame. Specifically: the control cylinder operates, and the telescopic rod connected to its driving end is telescoped, so as to swing the expansion arm connected to the triangular column, and the movable arm installed at the lower part of the outer wall of the telescopic rod is hinged to the L-shaped support concave groove, and after the movable arm is moved, the electric plate seat and the connected hook are swung, so as to pull the hanging rope body; Most of the above-mentioned restraint devices have improved their overall structure, while the existing head protection devices used for psychological assessment of high-risk groups for schizophrenia are mostly operated in a binding manner during operation, which will make patients feel very uneasy during operation, thereby increasing their degree of mental tension and thus having certain usage limitations. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups for schizophrenia, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that most of them are operated in a binding manner during operation, which will make patients feel very uneasy during operation, thereby increasing their mental tension and thus having certain usage limitations.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia, comprising a docking base and a limit fixing piece, wherein the outer side of the docking base is fixedly connected to the limit fixing piece; The lower end of the docking base is threadedly connected to a threaded docking piece, and the end of the threaded docking piece is fixedly connected to a fastening docking piece, and the positions of the fastening docking piece and the limiting fixing piece correspond to each other. The upper end of the docking base is fixedly connected to a nested docking piece, and a reserved support piece is arranged on the outer side of the nested docking piece, and a multi-directional self-positioning structure is arranged between the reserved support piece and the nested docking piece, and the use angle of the reserved support piece is adaptively adjusted and controlled by the multi-directional self-positioning structure. A self-positioning auxiliary structure is arranged on the outer side of the reserved support member, and the patient's neck is self-protected by the self-positioning auxiliary structure.

[0005] Furthermore, the multi-directional self-positioning structure is provided with a return spring, and the return spring is fixedly docked on the outside of the nested docking piece, and the end of the return spring is docked with the inner side of the reserved support piece; A docking movable shaft runs through the inner side of the docking base, and a docking traction rope is docked on the outer side of the docking movable shaft, and the end of the docking traction rope is docked with the lower end of the reserved support member, and a torsion spring is nested and docked between the docking movable shaft and the docking base.

[0006] Furthermore, the nested docking piece is in a spherical structure, and the nested docking piece forms a reset support structure with the bottom of the reserved support piece through a reset spring, and a docking traction rope is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the reserved support piece.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end of the reserved support member forms a traction structure by docking the traction rope and the docking movable shaft, and the docking movable shaft cooperates with the torsion spring and the docking traction rope to form a reset support structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided with a head positioning piece, and the head positioning piece is nested and docked in the outer end of the reserved support piece, the inner side of the front end of the head positioning piece is adhesively connected to the first airbag assembly, and the outer side of the first airbag assembly is docked with a resistance docking piece, and the resistance docking piece is nested and docked with the inner end of the head positioning piece.

[0009] Furthermore, an air supply hose is provided through the outer side of the first airbag assembly, and the air supply hose penetrates the outer side of the head positioning member; A guide circumferential groove is provided on the inner side of the edge end of the reserved support member, and an auxiliary positioning member is nested and installed on the inner side of the guide circumferential groove, and a fixed connecting blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary positioning member, a fixed barrier member is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide circumferential groove, and a corrugated airbag assembly is adhesively connected to the outer side of the fixed barrier member, and the corrugated airbag assembly and the fixed connecting blade are butt-jointed with each other, and the corrugated airbag assembly and the end of the air supply hose are connected to each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the head positioning member forms a sliding structure along the inner side of the reserved support member, and the inner end of the head positioning member and the abutting docking member form a movable supporting structure, and when the abutting docking member is pressurized, the first airbag assembly is pressed along the inner end of the head positioning member.

[0011] Furthermore, during the process of the first airbag assembly being pressurized, an air supply structure is formed toward the interior of the corrugated airbag assembly through the air supply hose. The corrugated airbag assembly is an arc-shaped structure, and the corrugated airbag assembly is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member.

[0012] Furthermore, when the corrugated airbag assembly is inflated, the auxiliary positioning member is pushed by the fixed connecting blade to rotate along the inner side of the guide circumferential groove, and the auxiliary positioning member is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia is provided with a quick positioning structure. Through the convenient adjustability of the threaded docking parts and the fastening docking parts, the docking base cooperates with the limit fixing parts to stably and quickly perform disassembly and installation work according to the needs, thereby meeting the needs of users in different positions, and cooperates with the multi-directional self-positioning structure and the self-positioning auxiliary structure to perform self-positioning work on the patient's head. During the operation, the traditional binding operation method is avoided. During the operation, the patient does not need to wear any restraints, thereby reducing the degree of mental tension and improving its practicality. Furthermore, a multi-directional self-positioning structure is provided, and the nested docking parts of the spherical docking structure are used to allow the reserved support part that supports the patient's head to avoid the traditional fixed state, so that the user can move left and right angles when lying flat or in other states, so that the patient can relax better. The reserved support part can be docked at the lower end to obtain the traction state between the docking traction rope and the docking movable shaft to perform the reset work after the position movement under the stress state, and the docking movable shaft will cooperate with the torsion spring and the docking traction rope to form a reset support, so that it can better perform the reset support work after the angle movement, giving the patient more room for movement, rather than the anxiety state under the traditional binding positioning; Furthermore, a self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided. If the patient is nervous and wants to get rid of the device, it will pre-pressurize the abutment part so that it is forced to move along the inside of the head positioning part, and the inward-moving abutment part will then pressurize the first airbag assembly, so that it will supply air to the inside of the corrugated airbag assembly through the air supply hose for expansion, and the arc-shaped corrugated airbag assembly will expand accordingly, and push the auxiliary positioning part to rotate directionally along the inside of the guide circumferential groove through the fixed connecting blades, so that the two groups of abutment parts will automatically move together as the patient gets rid of the device, thereby supporting and limiting the position of the patient's neck, restraining it, and preventing the patient's neck from struggling too much and causing sprains, thereby stably protecting the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary positioning member of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the docking base of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fastening joint member of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first airbag assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the corrugated airbag assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air supply hose of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. docking base; 2. threaded docking part; 3. fastening docking part; 4. limiting fixing part; 5. reserved support part; 6. nested docking part; 7. reset spring; 8. docking traction rope; 9. docking movable shaft; 10. torsion spring; 11. first airbag assembly; 12. abutting docking part; 13. air supply hose; 14. corrugated airbag assembly; 15. fixed spacer; 16. auxiliary positioning part; 17. fixed connecting blade; 18. guide circumferential groove; 19. head positioning part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia, comprising a docking base 1, a threaded docking member 2, a fastening docking member 3, a limit fixing member 4, a reserved support member 5, a nested docking member 6, a reset spring 7, a docking traction rope 8, a docking movable shaft 9, a torsion spring 10, a first airbag assembly 11, a resistance docking member 12, an air supply hose 13, a corrugated airbag assembly 14, a fixed spacer 15, an auxiliary positioning member 16, a fixed connection blade 17, a guide circumferential groove 18, and a head positioning member 19; The outer side of the docking base 1 is fixedly connected with a limited position fixing part 4; the lower end of the docking base 1 is threadedly connected with a threaded docking part 2, and the end of the threaded docking part 2 is fixedly connected with a fastening docking part 3, and the positions of the fastening docking part 3 and the limited position fixing part 4 correspond to each other, the upper end of the docking base 1 is fixedly connected with a nested docking part 6, and a reserved support part 5 is arranged on the outer side of the nested docking part 6, and a multi-directional self-positioning structure is arranged between the reserved support part 5 and the nested docking part 6, and the use angle of the reserved support part 5 is adaptively adjusted and controlled by the multi-directional self-positioning structure; Firstly, through the convenient adjustability of the threaded docking piece 2 and the fastening docking piece 3, the docking base 1 can be stably and quickly disassembled and installed according to the needs in cooperation with the limiting fixing piece 4, so as to meet the needs of users in different positions, and cooperate with the multi-directional self-positioning structure and the self-positioning auxiliary structure to perform self-positioning work on the patient's head. During the operation, the traditional binding operation method is avoided. During the operation, the patient does not need to wear any restraints, thereby reducing the degree of mental tension; A self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided on the outer side of the reserved support member 5, and the patient's neck is self-protected by the self-positioning auxiliary structure. The self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided with a head positioning member 19, and the head positioning member 19 is nested and docked at the outer end of the reserved support member 5, the first airbag assembly 11 is bonded to the inner side of the front end of the head positioning member 19, and the outer side of the first airbag assembly 11 is docked with a resistance docking member 12, and the resistance docking member 12 is nested and docked with the inner end of the head positioning member 19. An air supply hose 13 is provided through the outer side of the first airbag assembly 11, and the air supply hose 13 penetrates the outer side of the head positioning member 19; a guide circumferential groove 18 is provided on the inner side of the edge end of the reserved support member 5, and an auxiliary positioning member 16 is nested and installed on the inner side of the guide circumferential groove 18, and a fixed connecting blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary positioning member 16, a fixed partition member 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide circumferential groove 18, and a corrugated airbag assembly 14 is adhesively connected to the outer side of the fixed partition member 15, and the corrugated airbag assembly 14 and the fixed connecting blade 17 are butt-jointed with each other, and the corrugated airbag assembly 14 and the end of the air supply hose 13 are connected to each other.

[0018] The head positioning member 19 forms a sliding structure along the inner side of the reserved support member 5, and the inner end of the head positioning member 19 forms a movable support structure with the abutting member 12. When the abutting member 12 is pressed, the first airbag assembly 11 is pressed along the inner end of the head positioning member 19. During the process of the first airbag assembly 11 being pressed, an air supply structure is formed to the inside of the corrugated airbag assembly 14 through the air supply hose 13. The corrugated airbag assembly 14 is an arc-shaped structure, and the corrugated airbag assembly 14 is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member 5. When the corrugated airbag assembly 14 is inflated, the auxiliary positioning member 16 is pushed by the fixed connecting blade 17 to rotate along the inner direction of the guide circumferential groove 18, and the auxiliary positioning member 16 is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member 5; after the head positioning member 19 is lifted along the inside of the reserved support member 5, the patient can place the head inside the head positioning member 19. If the patient is nervous and wants to get rid of the device, he will pre-press the abutment member 12 to make it move along the inside of the head positioning member 19 under force, and the inwardly moving abutment member 12 will then pressurize the first airbag assembly 11 to make it expand by supplying air to the inside of the corrugated airbag assembly 14 through the air supply hose 13, and the arc-shaped corrugated airbag assembly 14 will expand accordingly, and the auxiliary positioning member 16 is pushed by the fixed connecting blade 17 to rotate along the inner direction of the guide circumferential groove 18, so that the two groups of abutment members 12 automatically move together as the patient gets rid of the state, thereby supporting and limiting the position of the patient's neck, and at the same time, preventing the patient's neck from struggling too much and causing a sprain, thereby stably protecting the patient.

[0019] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, a multi-directional self-positioning structure is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: The multi-directional self-positioning structure is provided with a reset spring 7, and the reset spring 7 is fixedly docked on the outside of the nested docking member 6, and the end of the reset spring 7 is docked with the inner side of the reserved support member 5; the inner side of the docking base 1 is penetrated by a docking movable shaft 9, and the outer side of the docking movable shaft 9 is docked with a docking traction rope 8, and the end of the docking traction rope 8 is docked with the lower end of the reserved support member 5, and a torsion spring 10 is nested and docked between the docking movable shaft 9 and the docking base 1. The nested docking member 6 is a spherical structure, and the nested docking member 6 forms a reset support structure with the bottom of the reserved support member 5 through the reset spring 7, and the lower end of the reserved support member 5 is symmetrically provided with a docking traction rope 8. The lower end of the reserved support member 5 forms a traction structure with the docking movable shaft 9 through the docking traction rope 8, and the docking movable shaft 9 cooperates with the torsion spring 10 to form a reset support structure with the docking traction rope 8. Through the nested docking parts 6 of the spherical docking structure, the reserved support part 5 that supports the patient's head can avoid the traditional fixed state, allowing the user to move at left and right angles when lying flat or in other states, so that the patient can relax better. The reserved support part 5 can be docked at the lower end to obtain the traction state between the docking traction rope 8 and the docking movable shaft 9 to perform the reset work after the position movement when under stress, and the docking movable shaft 9 will cooperate with the torsion spring 10 and the docking traction rope 8 to form a reset support, so that it can better perform the reset support work after the angle movement, giving the patient more room for movement, rather than the anxiety state under the traditional binding positioning.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of a high-risk group of schizophrenia, comprising a docking base (1) and a position limiting fixture (4), wherein the outer side of the docking base (1) is fixedly connected to the position limiting fixture (4); Features: The lower end of the docking base (1) is threadedly docked with a threaded docking piece (2), and the end of the threaded docking piece (2) is fixedly connected to a fastening docking piece (3), and the positions of the fastening docking piece (3) and the limiting fixing piece (4) correspond to each other; the upper end of the docking base (1) is fixedly connected to a nested docking piece (6), and a reserved support piece (5) is arranged on the outer side of the nested docking piece (6), and a multi-directional self-positioning structure is arranged between the reserved support piece (5) and the nested docking piece (6), and the use angle of the reserved support piece (5) is adaptively adjusted and controlled by the multi-directional self-positioning structure; A self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided on the outer side of the reserved support member (5), and the patient's neck is self-protected by the self-positioning auxiliary structure.

2. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-directional self-positioning structure is provided with a return spring (7), and the return spring (7) is fixedly docked on the outside of the nested docking piece (6), and the end of the return spring (7) is docked with the inside of the reserved support piece (5); A docking movable shaft (9) penetrates the inner side of the docking base (1), and a docking traction rope (8) is docked on the outer side of the docking movable shaft (9), and the end of the docking traction rope (8) is docked with the lower end of the reserved support member (5), and a torsion spring (10) is nested and docked between the docking movable shaft (9) and the docking base (1).

3. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nested docking piece (6) is in a spherical structure, and the nested docking piece (6) forms a reset support structure with the bottom of the reserved support piece (5) via a reset spring (7), and a docking traction rope (8) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the reserved support piece (5).

4. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the reserved support member (5) forms a traction structure by docking with the traction rope (8) and the docking movable shaft (9), and the docking movable shaft (9) cooperates with the torsion spring (10) and the docking traction rope (8) to form a reset support structure.

5. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The self-positioning auxiliary structure is provided with a head positioning member (19), and the head positioning member (19) is nested and docked in the outer end of the reserved support member (5), the inner side of the front end of the head positioning member (19) is bonded to the first airbag component (11), and the outer side of the first airbag component (11) is docked with a resistance docking member (12), and the resistance docking member (12) is nested and docked with the inner end of the head positioning member (19).

6. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air supply hose (13) is provided through the outer side of the first airbag assembly (11), and the air supply hose (13) penetrates the outer side of the head positioning member (19); A guide circumferential groove (18) is provided on the inner side of the edge of the reserved support member (5), and an auxiliary positioning member (16) is nested and installed on the inner side of the guide circumferential groove (18), and a fixed connection blade (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary positioning member (16), a fixed barrier member (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide circumferential groove (18), and a corrugated airbag assembly (14) is adhesively connected to the outer side of the fixed barrier member (15), and the corrugated airbag assembly (14) and the fixed connection blade (17) are butt-jointed with each other, and the corrugated airbag assembly (14) and the end of the air supply hose (13) are connected with each other.

7. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 6, characterized in that: The head positioning member (19) forms a sliding structure along the inner side of the reserved support member (5), and the inner end of the head positioning member (19) and the abutting docking member (12) form a movable supporting structure, and when the abutting docking member (12) is pressed, it applies pressure to the first airbag assembly (11) along the inner end of the head positioning member (19).

8. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 7, characterized in that: During the process of the first airbag assembly (11) being pressurized, an air supply structure is formed toward the interior of the corrugated airbag assembly (14) through the air supply hose (13); the corrugated airbag assembly (14) is an arc-shaped structure, and the corrugated airbag assembly (14) is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member (5).

9. The head restraint protection device for psychological assessment of high-risk groups of schizophrenia according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the corrugated airbag assembly (14) is expanded, the auxiliary positioning member (16) is pushed to rotate along the inner direction of the guide circumferential groove (18) through the fixed connecting blade (17), and the auxiliary positioning member (16) is symmetrically distributed about the center point of the reserved support member (5).

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