Construction site dust falling device

By designing rotatable and swingable atomizing nozzles, the problems of limited injection area and troublesome operation of existing construction site dust reduction devices are solved, achieving more efficient dust reduction effects and lower operating burden.

CN119819053AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15WENZHOU MEIDI CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510307825.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spray area of ​​the atomized spray head of the existing construction site dust reduction device is limited, and staff need to continuously adjust their orientation, which is troublesome and increases the burden on staff.

Method used

A construction site dust reduction device is designed, and its atomization nozzle can rotate and swing in a vertical direction under the action of water pressure. The spray angle is automatically adjusted through the control parts to increase the spray area.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dust reduction effect, reduces the burden on staff to adjust the orientation of the atomized spray head, and reduces the difficulty of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction site dust falling device which comprises a supporting frame and further comprises a supporting pipe vertically and rotatably connected to the supporting frame; the supporting seat is arranged at the top of the supporting pipe; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the supporting seat; one end of the water passing pipe is connected with the top of the supporting pipe, and the other end of the water passing pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle; the control piece is arranged on the supporting frame and used for controlling the supporting pipe to rotate; the water inlet connector is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting pipe through a sealing bearing; one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet joint, and the other end is connected with an external water supply pipeline. The supporting pipe can automatically drive the atomization nozzle to rotate, the spraying area can be increased, the dust falling effect is improved accordingly, and the burden of workers can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of dust reduction equipment, and in particular to a construction site dust reduction device. Background Art

[0002] Because many cargo trucks and construction waste trucks pass by construction sites every day, a large amount of dust is generated on the construction sites every day. Dust from construction sites is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of urban air quality. Controlling and eliminating dust from construction sites has become an important issue in urban construction site management.

[0003] The dust suppression device in the related art generally includes a support frame, on which an atomizing nozzle is arranged, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle, and the water inlet pipe is used to connect to an external water supply pipe. Water is supplied to the water inlet pipe through the external water supply pipe, and the clean water is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed out to achieve the purpose of dust suppression.

[0004] However, the atomizing nozzles of the dust reduction devices in the related art mostly spray water mist in a specific direction, and the spraying area is limited. The staff needs to constantly adjust the direction of the atomizing nozzle to achieve large-area dust reduction operations. This is not only cumbersome to operate, but also increases the burden on the staff, and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a construction site dust reduction device, in which the atomizing nozzle can rotate, which can not only increase the spraying area, thereby improving the dust reduction effect, but also reduce the burden on the staff.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a construction site dust reduction device, including a support frame, the construction site dust reduction device also includes: A support tube, vertically rotatably connected to the support frame; A support seat, arranged on the top of the support tube; An atomizing nozzle is arranged on the supporting seat; A water pipe, one end of which is connected to the top of the support pipe and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle; A control member, disposed on the support frame and used to control the rotation of the support tube; A water inlet joint, rotatably connected to the bottom of the support pipe through a sealed bearing; A water inlet pipe has one end connected to the water inlet joint and the other end used to be connected to an external water supply pipeline.

[0007] Optionally, the control element includes: A control box is fixed on the support frame, and the support tube passes through the control box and is rotatably connected to the control box via a sealed bearing; A control impeller is fixedly sleeved on the support tube, and the control impeller is located in the control box; A water supply pipe, one end of which is connected to the control box and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet pipe; A water outlet pipe, one end of which is connected to the control box and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet connector; The water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are located on different sides of the support pipe and are arranged in a staggered manner. The clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe can impact the blades of the control impeller, so that the control impeller drives the support pipe to rotate.

[0008] Optionally: a solenoid valve is provided on the water supply pipe, and the solenoid valve is used to control the on and off of the water supply pipe. A limiter is provided on the support frame for limiting the rotation of the support pipe.

[0009] Optionally: the limiting member includes a limiting gear fixedly mounted on the support tube, a limiting rack horizontally slidably connected to the support frame, and a hydraulic cylinder for controlling the horizontal sliding of the limiting rack is provided on the support frame so that the limiting rack can engage or disengage with the limiting gear.

[0010] Optionally: the water pipe is a corrugated tube, two hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged on the atomizing nozzle, and the two hinge shafts are respectively hinged to the support seat, and the water inlet joint and the support pipe are provided with adjusting parts, and the adjusting parts are used to adjust the water inlet flow rate of the support pipe so that the atomizing nozzle can swing in the vertical direction under the action of water pressure.

[0011] Optionally, the adjusting member includes: A first adjusting ring, fixed in the water inlet joint; A plurality of first adjustment holes are respectively provided through the first adjustment ring, and the plurality of first adjustment holes are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjustment ring; A second adjusting ring is fixed to the bottom of the support tube and aligned with the first adjusting ring, and the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring have the same inner diameter; There are multiple second adjustment holes, which are respectively set through the second adjustment ring. The number and inner diameter of the multiple second adjustment holes are the same as those of the multiple first adjustment holes, and the multiple second adjustment holes can be aligned or misaligned with the multiple first adjustment holes.

[0012] Optionally, two locking members are provided on the support seat, and the locking members are used to limit the rotation of the corresponding hinge shafts.

[0013] Optionally: each of the locking members comprises a locking disk, a locking screw and a plurality of locking grooves, the locking disk is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft, the locking screw is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking disk, the plurality of locking grooves are respectively arranged on the support seat, the plurality of locking grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking disk, and the locking screw can be threadedly connected to any of the locking grooves.

[0014] Optionally: identification lines are respectively provided on the water inlet joint and the support pipe, and when the two identification lines are aligned, the plurality of first adjustment holes are aligned one by one with the plurality of second adjustment holes.

[0015] Optionally: self-locking casters are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Since the atomizing nozzle can rotate, the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle can be adjusted, which can not only increase the spraying area, thereby improving the dust reduction effect, but also reduce the burden on the staff; 2. The atomizing nozzle can swing in the vertical reverse direction to further adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the spraying area and effectively improving the dust reduction effect.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Description of reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Self-locking casters; 3. Support pipe; 4. Support seat; 5. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Water pipe; 7. Water inlet joint; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Control member; 91. Control box; 92. Control impeller; 93. Water supply pipe; 94. Water outlet pipe; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Limit member; 111. Limit gear; 112. Limit rack; 113. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Articulated shaft; 13. Adjustment member; 131. First adjustment ring; 132. First adjustment hole; 133. Second adjustment ring; 134. Second adjustment hole; 14. Locking member; 141. Locking disk; 142. Locking screw; 143. Locking groove; 15. Marking line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure, which discloses a construction site dust reduction device, including a support frame 1, and self-locking casters 2 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 1 to facilitate the movement of the support frame 1 by the staff. A support pipe 3 is vertically arranged on the support frame 1, and the support pipe 3 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1 through a bearing. A support seat 4 is arranged on the top of the support pipe 3, and an atomizing nozzle 5 is arranged on the support seat 4, and the top of the support pipe 3 is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle 5 through a water pipe 6.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A water inlet joint 7 is provided at the bottom of the support tube 3, and the water inlet joint 7 is rotatably connected to the support tube 3 through a sealed bearing. A water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet joint 7, and the water inlet pipe 8 is used to connect to an external water supply pipeline. At the same time, a control member 9 for controlling the rotation of the support tube 3 is provided on the support frame 1.

[0024] The clean water supplied by the external water supply pipeline enters the water inlet joint 7, the support pipe 3 and the water pipe 6 in sequence through the water inlet pipe 8, and then the clean water is sprayed out after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 5. At the same time, the support pipe 3 is controlled by the control component 9 to drive the support base 4 and the atomizing nozzle 5 to rotate, so as to adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle 5, increase the spraying area, and thus improve the dust reduction effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The control member 9 includes a control box 91 fixed on the support frame 1, the support pipe 3 passes through the control box 91, and is rotatably connected to the control box 91 through a sealed bearing. At the same time, the fixed sleeve of the support pipe 3 located in the control box 91 is provided with a control impeller 92. A water supply pipe 93 is connected to one side of the control box 91, and a water outlet pipe 94 is connected to the other side. The water supply pipe 93 is connected to the water inlet pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 94 is connected to the water inlet joint 7. The water supply pipe 93 and the water outlet pipe 94 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe 93 can impact the blades of the control impeller 92, so that the control impeller 92 drives the support pipe 3 to rotate.

[0026] When clean water flows through the water inlet pipe 8, part of the clean water enters the control box 91 through the water supply pipe 93. At this time, the clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe 93 can impact the blades of the control impeller 92, so that the control impeller 92 drives the support pipe 3 and the atomizing nozzle 5 and other components to rotate, and then the clean water enters the support pipe 3 through the water outlet pipe 94 and is supplied to the atomizing nozzle 5. This design enables the atomizing nozzle 5 to rotate automatically without the need for the staff to manually adjust the direction of the atomizing nozzle 5, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 5 and reducing the burden on the staff.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The water supply pipe 93 is provided with a solenoid valve 10, and the solenoid valve 10 is used to control the on and off of the water supply pipe 93. At the same time, the support frame 1 is provided with a limiter 11 for limiting the rotation of the support pipe 3. The limiter 11 includes a limiter gear 111 fixedly sleeved on the support pipe 3, and a limiter rack 112 is horizontally slidably connected to the support frame 1. The support frame 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 113 for controlling the horizontal sliding of the limiter rack 112, so that the limiter rack 112 can be engaged or separated with the limiter gear 111.

[0028] When the staff needs to spray water mist in a specific direction, the rotating atomizing nozzle 5 drives the supporting tube 3 and other components to rotate until the atomizing nozzle 5 reaches the required spraying angle. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 113 controls the limit rack 112 to move toward the limit gear 111 until the limit rack 112 is engaged with the limit gear 111 to lock the supporting tube 3. Then, the solenoid valve 10 is controlled to close so that clean water cannot enter the control box 91 through the water supply pipe 93. At this time, the atomizing nozzle 5 can spray water mist in a specific direction.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3The water pipe 6 is a corrugated pipe, that is, the water pipe 6 can be bent, and two hinge shafts 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 5, and the two hinge shafts 12 are respectively hinged to the support base 4. At the same time, an adjusting member 13 is provided on the water inlet joint 7 and the support pipe 3, and the adjusting member 13 is used to adjust the water inlet flow of the support pipe 3, so that the atomizing nozzle 5 can swing in the vertical direction under the action of water pressure.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The adjusting member 13 includes a first adjusting ring 131 fixed in the water inlet joint 7, and a plurality of first adjusting holes 132 are provided through the first adjusting ring 131, and the plurality of first adjusting holes 132 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjusting ring 131. A second adjusting ring 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support tube 3, and the second adjusting ring 133 is aligned with the first adjusting ring 131, and the inner diameters of the first adjusting ring 131 and the second adjusting ring 133 are the same. At the same time, a plurality of second adjusting holes 134 are provided through the second adjusting ring 133, and the number and inner diameter of the plurality of second adjusting holes 134 are the same as those of the plurality of first adjusting holes 132, and the plurality of second adjusting holes 134 can be aligned or misaligned with the plurality of first adjusting holes 132.

[0031] When the support tube 3 rotates, the first adjustment holes 132 and the second adjustment holes 134 are repeatedly aligned and misaligned, so that the flow rate of clean water entering the support tube 3 changes in real time. At this time, the atomizing nozzle 5 can swing in the vertical direction under the combined action of water pressure and its own gravity, that is, the atomizing nozzle 5 can also swing in the vertical direction during the rotation process, further increasing the spraying area of ​​the atomizing nozzle 5, thereby improving the dust reduction effect.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 Two locking members 14 are provided on the support seat 4, and the locking members 14 are used to limit the rotation of the corresponding hinge shaft 12. When the staff needs the atomizing nozzle 5 to spray in a specific direction, the locking members 14 can be used to limit the corresponding hinge shaft 12, so that the staff can use the dust suppression device according to actual needs.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5Each locking member 14 includes a locking plate 141, a locking screw 142 and a plurality of locking grooves 143. The locking plate 141 is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft 12. The locking screw 142 is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking plate 141. The plurality of locking grooves 143 are respectively arranged on the support seat 4. The plurality of locking grooves 143 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking plate 141, and the locking screw 142 can be threadedly connected to any locking groove 143. The locking member 14 can not only fix the atomizing nozzle 5, but also fix the atomizing nozzle 5 at multiple positions to increase the angle adjustment range of the atomizing nozzle 5.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , identification lines 15 are respectively provided on the water inlet joint 7 and the support pipe 3. When the two identification lines 15 are aligned, the multiple first adjustment holes 132 are aligned one by one with the multiple second adjustment holes 134, so that the staff can confirm whether the water inlet joint 7 is connected with the support pipe 3 and ensure the maximum water inflow, thereby improving practicality.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction site dust suppression device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The construction site dust suppression device also includes: A support tube (3) is vertically rotatably connected to the support frame (1); A support seat (4) is arranged on the top of the support tube (3); An atomizing nozzle (5) is arranged on the supporting base (4); A water pipe (6), one end of which is connected to the top of the support pipe (3) and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle (5); A control member (9) is arranged on the support frame (1) and is used to control the rotation of the support tube (3); A water inlet joint (7) rotatably connected to the bottom of the support pipe (3) via a sealed bearing; A water inlet pipe (8) has one end connected to the water inlet joint (7) and the other end used to be connected to an external water supply pipeline.

2. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control member (9) comprises: A control box (91) is fixed on the support frame (1); the support tube (3) passes through the control box (91) and is rotatably connected to the control box (91) via a sealed bearing; A control impeller (92) is fixedly sleeved on the support tube (3), and the control impeller (92) is located in the control box (91); A water supply pipe (93), one end of which is connected to the control box (91) and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet pipe (8); A water outlet pipe (94), one end of which is connected to the control box (91) and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet connector (7); The water supply pipe (93) and the water outlet pipe (94) are located on different sides of the support pipe (3) and are arranged in a staggered manner. The clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe (93) can impact the blades of the control impeller (92), so that the control impeller (92) drives the support pipe (3) to rotate.

3. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply pipe (93) is provided with a solenoid valve (10) for controlling the on and off of the water supply pipe (93); the support frame (1) is provided with a limiter (11) for limiting the rotation of the support pipe (3).

4. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member (11) comprises a limiting gear (111) fixedly sleeved on the support tube (3); a limiting rack (112) is horizontally slidably connected to the support frame (1); and a hydraulic cylinder (113) is provided on the support frame (1) for controlling the horizontal sliding of the limiting rack (112) so that the limiting rack (112) can be engaged with or separated from the limiting gear (111).

5. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (6) is a corrugated pipe. Two hinge shafts (12) are symmetrically arranged on the atomizing nozzle (5), and the two hinge shafts (12) are respectively hinged to the support seat (4). The water inlet joint (7) and the support pipe (3) are provided with an adjusting member (13). The adjusting member (13) is used to adjust the water inlet flow rate of the support pipe (3) so that the atomizing nozzle (5) can swing in the vertical direction under the action of water pressure.

6. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting member (13) comprises: A first adjusting ring (131) is fixed in the water inlet joint (7); A plurality of first adjustment holes (132) are respectively provided through the first adjustment ring (131), and the plurality of first adjustment holes (132) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjustment ring (131); A second adjustment ring (133) is fixed to the bottom of the support tube (3) and is aligned with the first adjustment ring (131), and the first adjustment ring (131) and the second adjustment ring (133) have the same inner diameter; The second adjustment holes (134) are multiple in number and are respectively arranged through the second adjustment ring (133); the number and inner diameter of the multiple second adjustment holes (134) are the same as those of the multiple first adjustment holes (132), and the multiple second adjustment holes (134) can be aligned or misaligned with the multiple first adjustment holes (132).

7. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two locking members (14) are arranged on the support seat (4), and the locking members (14) are used to limit the rotation of the corresponding hinge shaft (12).

8. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the locking members (14) comprises a locking plate (141), a locking screw (142) and a plurality of locking grooves (143); the locking plate (141) is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft (12); the locking screw (142) is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking plate (141); the plurality of locking grooves (143) are respectively arranged on the support seat (4); the plurality of locking grooves (143) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking plate (141); and the locking screw (142) can be threadedly connected to any of the locking grooves (143).

9. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water inlet joint (7) and the support pipe (3) are respectively provided with identification lines (15), and when the two identification lines (15) are aligned, the plurality of first adjustment holes (132) and the plurality of second adjustment holes (134) are aligned one by one.

10. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Self-locking casters (2) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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