Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material treatment, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device is characterized by comprising a device main body, a driving control electric box arranged on the outer side wall of the device main body and a feeding port formed in the upper side of the device main body, a plurality of groups of brush rollers are rotationally arranged in the device main body, and a dust filtering net plate is further rotationally arranged in the device main body; a plurality of groups of driving rollers are arranged close to one side, hinged to the side wall of the device main body, of the dust filtering screen plate, a material guiding table for guiding materials is further arranged on the rear side of the driving roller in the driving direction, and a discharging opening is formed in the side wall, connected with the slope bottom of the material guiding table, of the device main body; a plurality of groups of flushing nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the transmission roller; the side, away from the hinged end, of the dust filtering screen plate is connected to a motor in the drive control electric box through a crank connecting rod, so that the dust filtering screen plate rotates in a reciprocating mode with the hinged point as the center. Cleaning and processing structures of the medicinal materials are integrated in a small equipment space, and the transmission relation of the cleaning and processing structures is related, so that automatic cleaning of a small amount of medicinal materials can be realized, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional rhizome Chinese medicines need to be cleaned of dirt on their surfaces. The conventional treatment method is to use the assembly line equipment of the medicinal material processing plant for cleaning. However, this is generally used when the amount of medicine is extremely large. When the amount of medicine is small, it is generally cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is not high.

[0003] In view of this, the present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are the closest prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device comprises a device body, a drive control electric box arranged on the outer side wall of the device body and a material inlet arranged on the upper side of the device body, wherein a plurality of groups of brush rollers located below the material inlet are rotatably arranged inside the device body, and a dust filter screen plate located below the brush roller is also rotatably arranged, wherein a plurality of groups of transmission rollers are arranged on the side close to the hinged connection between the dust filter screen plate and the side wall of the device body, and a material guide table for guiding materials is also arranged on the rear side of the transmission direction of the transmission roller, and a material discharge port is opened on the side wall where the device body is connected to the bottom of the slope of the material guide table; a plurality of flushing nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the transmission roller, and the two sides of the flushing nozzles are isolated from the space where the brush rollers and the material guide table are located by partitions, and only a connecting port for the Chinese medicinal materials to pass through is left at the bottom; the side of the dust filter screen plate away from the hinged end is connected to the motor in the drive control electric box through a crank connecting rod, so that the dust filter screen plate reciprocates around the hinge point as the center.

[0008] Furthermore, a shoveling plate is rotatably arranged in the main body of the device and is perpendicular to the dust filter screen plate in the initial state. A limiting slide groove is provided on the dust filter screen plate, and an ear plate is provided at the bottom of the shoveling plate and slides in the limiting slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, clamping shafts are arranged on both sides of the ear plate, and side clamping plates for the clamping shafts to clamp and move are provided on the side walls of both sides of the limiting slide groove, wherein the bottom wall of the side clamping plate is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixed support plate is provided on the inner wall of the device body, and an impact vibration component is installed on the fixed support plate for impacting the dust filter screen plate when it reciprocates.

[0011] Furthermore, the impact vibration assembly includes a mounting tube, a spring arranged on the bottom wall inside the mounting tube, and a striker arranged on the upper end of the spring and sliding within the mounting tube and movably connected with the upper wall thereof.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide plate with a slope is arranged at the bottom of the driving roller, and a filtering component for filtering mud is arranged at the bottom side of the slope of the guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the material guiding platform is provided with a mesh groove located above the guide plate for draining water.

[0014] Furthermore, a dust collecting hopper located below the dust filter screen is also provided on the inner wall of the device body, and the dust collecting hopper is located above the guide plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes two sets of mateable fixed frames and a filter cloth located between the fixed frames; a disassembly port is provided on the side wall of the device body, and latch grooves for movably engaging the mateable fixed frames are provided on both sides of the disassembly port.

[0016] Furthermore, a rubber pad facing the vibration assembly is provided at the bottom of the dust filter screen.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this solution is that the present invention integrates the cleaning and processing structure of medicinal materials in a smaller equipment space and connects the transfer relationship, thereby being able to realize the automatic cleaning of a small amount of medicinal materials and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a front perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a side perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of an impact vibration assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the disassembly of the dust filter plate and the shovel plate in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting slide groove in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of the dismantling port in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Device body; 11. Drive control box; 12. Feed inlet; 2. Brush roller; 21. Dust filter screen; 22. Drive roller; 23. Material guide table; 24. Discharge port; 25. Flushing nozzle; 26. Partition; 27. Crank connecting rod; 3. Shovel plate; 31. Limit slide; 32. Ear plate; 33. Clamping shaft; 34. Side clamp; 4. Fixed support plate; 41. Mounting cylinder; 42. Spring; 43. Strike pin; 5. Guide plate; 51. Net slot; 52. Dust collecting hopper; 6. Fixed frame; 61. Filter cloth; 62. Replacement port; 63. Pin slot; 7. Rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-9The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device shown in the figure comprises a device body 1, a drive control electric box 11 arranged on the outer side wall of the device body 1, and a material inlet 12 arranged on the upper side of the device body 1. A plurality of groups of brush rollers 2 located below the material inlet 12 are rotatably arranged inside the device body 1, and a dust filter screen 21 located below the brush rollers 2 is also rotatably arranged. The bristles of the brush rollers 2 are soft nylon bristles. The nylon bristles are highly wear-resistant, not easy to break, and can withstand a certain degree of friction and pulling. A plurality of transmission rollers 22 are arranged on the side of the device body 1 hinged near the dust filter screen plate 21, and a material guide table 23 for guiding materials is also arranged on the rear side of the transmission direction of the transmission roller 22. A discharge port 24 is provided on the side wall where the device body 1 is connected to the bottom of the slope of the material guide table 23; a plurality of flushing nozzles 25 are arranged on the upper side of the transmission roller 22, and the two sides thereof are isolated from the space where the brush roller 2 and the material guide table 23 are located by a partition plate 26, and only a connecting port for the passage of Chinese medicinal materials is left at the bottom; The side of the dust filter plate 21 away from the hinged end is connected to the motor in the drive control box 11 through the crank connecting rod 27, so that the dust filter plate 21 can reciprocate within a certain range. When the device is started, the motor drives the free end of the dust filter plate 21 to reciprocate through the crank connecting rod 27, and the brush roller 2 is driven to rotate by the drive control box 11, and then the Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are poured into the device body 1 through the feed inlet 12. When the Chinese medicinal materials pass through the brush roller 2, the larger mud blocks attached to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials will The dust is cleaned by friction and falls from the mesh holes of the dust filter screen plate 21, while the Chinese medicinal materials fall to the upper end of the dust filter screen plate 21. When the dust filter screen plate 21 is lifted to an inclined state by the crank connecting rod 27, it will roll down along the inclined surface and then fall onto the transmission roller 22 for transmission. The flushing nozzle 25 at the upper end of the transmission roller 22 flushes the Chinese medicinal materials being transmitted to deal with the remaining mud and sand. Finally, the cleaned medicinal materials slide to the discharge port 24 through the guide table 23 and are sent out to complete the automated cleaning work.

[0031] In one embodiment, a shovel plate 3 is rotatably arranged in the device body 1 and is perpendicular to the dust filter screen plate 21 in the initial state. A limit slide groove 31 is provided on the dust filter screen plate 21. An ear plate 32 is provided at the bottom of the shovel plate 3 and slides in the limit slide groove 31. A clamping shaft 33 is provided on both sides of the ear plate 32. Side clamping plates 34 for clamping the clamping shaft 33 are provided on the side walls on both sides of the limit slide groove 31. The bottom wall of the side clamping plate 34 is set as an inclined surface. When the crank connecting rod 27 drives the dust filter screen plate When 21 is tilted and lifted, its rotational force will be transmitted to the clamping shaft 33 through the inclined surface of the bottom wall of the side clamping plate 34, thereby pushing the clamping shaft 33 to slide toward the front end of the dust filter screen plate 21, so that the shoveling plate 3 as a whole is tilted forward, so that the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the dust filter screen plate 21 can be shoveled forward to prevent them from stopping on the dust filter screen plate 21 due to friction and not rolling down. At the same time, the shoveling plate 3 can also isolate most of the dust brushed off the Chinese medicinal materials to prevent it from spreading to the space where the crank connecting rod 27 is located.

[0032] In one embodiment, a fixed support plate 4 is provided on the inner wall of the device body 1, and a vibration assembly is installed on the fixed support plate 4 for impacting the dust filter screen plate 21 when it reciprocates. The vibration assembly includes a mounting tube 41, a spring 42 arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting tube 41, and a striker 43 arranged at the upper end of the spring 42 and sliding within the mounting tube 41 and movably connected with its upper wall. In the initial state, the dust filter screen plate 21 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the bottom of the dust filter screen plate 21 is pressed on the striker 43 to shrink it in the mounting tube 41, and the spring 42 is in a compressed state. When the dust filter screen plate 21 starts to rotate and lift, the striker 43 will pop out under the action of the spring 42 until it reaches the highest point. When the dust filter screen plate 21 rotates and falls back, its bottom will impact on the striker 43, thereby generating overall vibration, which can shake off the dust on its surface and avoid clogging of the mesh.

[0033] In one embodiment, a guide plate 5 with a slope is provided at the bottom of the driving roller 22, and a filtering assembly for filtering mud is provided on the bottom side of the slope of the guide plate 5. The mud water used to flush the Chinese medicinal materials with the flushing nozzle 25 flows through the gap of the driving roller 22 to the guide plate 5, and then flows along the guide plate 5 to the filtering assembly for mud filtering. The filtered water is discharged from the device body 1 through the pipeline, thereby preventing the solid mixed water from being discharged from the pipeline and causing blockage.

[0034] In one embodiment, a mesh groove 51 is provided on the guide platform 23 and is located above the guide plate 5, so as to drain the water on the surface of the washed Chinese medicinal materials, and the drained water is mixed with the muddy water and flows to the filter assembly.

[0035] In one embodiment, a dust hopper 52 is further provided on the inner wall of the device body 1 and is located below the dust filter screen 21. The dust hopper 52 is located above the guide plate 5. Through the setting of the dust hopper 52, the dust falling from the dust filter screen 21 can be collected and gathered, and then mixed and discharged together with the mud water falling on the guide plate 5, thereby improving the efficiency of mud and sand treatment and preventing dust from diffusing in the space.

[0036] In one embodiment, the filter assembly includes two sets of mateable fixed frames 6 and a filter cloth 61 located between the fixed frames 6; a disassembly port 62 is provided on the side wall of the device body 1, and latch grooves 63 for the mateable fixed frames 6 to be movably engaged are provided on both sides of the disassembly port 62, thereby facilitating the removal of the fixed frames 6 from the disassembly port 62 for cleaning and replacement of the filter cloth 61.

[0037] In one embodiment, a rubber pad 7 is provided at the bottom of the dust filter screen plate 21 and is directly opposite to the vibration assembly, thereby preventing damage to the surface structure of the dust filter screen plate 21 during vibration.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, comprising a device body (1), a drive control electric box (11) arranged on the outer side wall of the device body (1), and a material inlet (12) arranged on the upper side of the device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of brush rollers (2) located below the material inlet (12) and is rotatably provided with a dust filter screen (21) located below the brush rollers (2), wherein a plurality of groups of transmission rollers (22) are provided on the side close to the side where the dust filter screen (21) is hinged to the side wall of the device body (1), and a material guide platform (23) for guiding material is also provided on the rear side of the transmission direction of the transmission roller (22), and a material outlet (24) is provided on the side wall where the device body (1) and the material guide platform (23) are connected at the bottom of the slope; A plurality of flushing nozzles (25) are arranged on the upper side of the driving roller (22), and the two sides thereof are isolated from the space where the brush roller (2) and the material guide table (23) are located by partitions (26), and only a connecting port for the Chinese medicinal materials to pass through is left at the bottom; The side of the dust filter screen plate (21) away from the hinged end is connected to the motor in the drive control box (11) through a crank connecting rod (27), so that the dust filter screen plate (21) reciprocates around the hinged point.

2. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shoveling plate (3) is also rotatably arranged in the device body (1) and is perpendicular to the dust filter screen plate (21) in the initial state. A limiting slide groove (31) is provided on the dust filter screen plate (21), and an ear plate (32) is provided at the bottom of the shoveling plate (3) and is limitedly slidable in the limiting slide groove (31).

3. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the ear plate (32) are provided with a clamping shaft (33), and the two side walls of the limiting slide groove (31) are provided with a side clamping plate (34) for the clamping shaft (33) to clamp and move, wherein the bottom wall of the side clamping plate (34) is set as an inclined surface.

4. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A fixed support plate (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), and an impact vibration component is installed on the fixed support plate (4) for impacting the dust filter screen plate (21) when it reciprocates.

5. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The impact vibration assembly comprises a mounting tube (41), a spring (42) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting tube (41), and a striker (43) arranged on the upper end of the spring (42) and sliding in a limited position in the mounting tube (41) and movably connected with the upper wall thereof.

6. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (5) with a slope is arranged at the bottom of the driving roller (22), and a filtering component for filtering mud is arranged on the bottom side of the slope of the guide plate (5).

7. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material guiding platform (23) is provided with a mesh groove (51) located above the guide plate (5) for draining water.

8. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dust collecting hopper (52) located below the dust filter screen plate (21) is also provided on the inner wall of the device body (1), and the dust collecting hopper (52) is located above the guide plate (5).

9. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises two sets of mateable fixed frames (6) and a filter mesh (61) located between the fixed frames (6); The side wall of the device body (1) is provided with a disassembly opening (62), and both sides of the disassembly opening (62) are provided with latch grooves (63) for active engagement of the matched fixed frame (6).

10. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust filter screen plate (21) is provided with a rubber pad (7) facing the impact vibration component.

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