Ship wet area gutter channel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship humid area drainage, in particular to a ship humid area gutter comprising a gutter body, a moving groove is formed in the top of the gutter body, a protective frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the gutter body, and a cleaning structure is fixedly mounted in the protective frame; through the cleaning structure, when the gutter channel main body is used for a long time and is not cleaned, through driving of a first servo motor, an output shaft of the gutter channel main body drives a water pump to turn over downwards, so that the water pump drives a fixed pipe to enter the gutter channel main body through a moving groove; at the moment, a water pump is started to enable a water pipe to pump water, high-pressure flushing is conducted on the interior of the gutter body through a high-pressure water gun, meanwhile, through driving of a second servo motor, an output shaft of the second servo motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, moving blocks on the two sides can drive a fixed pipe to horizontally move, and therefore all-directional flushing can be conducted on the interior of the gutter body; and seawater crystals are flushed down and crushed, so that the purpose of self-cleaning the interior of the ditch main body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drainage in wet areas of ships, in particular to a water flow ditch in wet areas of ships. Background Art

[0002] The gutter in the wet area of ​​the ship plays a vital role in the ship structure, especially in ensuring the dryness of the interior of the ship and preventing water damage. The main function of the gutter is to guide the water flow in the wet area of ​​the ship and ensure that the water can be discharged smoothly from the hull, thereby preventing water from accumulating inside the ship and causing damage. This is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the ship and extending its service life. Especially in severe weather conditions, such as heavy rain or strong winds and waves, the gutter can effectively prevent seawater or rainwater from entering the cargo hold through the gaps in the hatch cover, etc., protecting the cargo in the hold from damage.

[0003] The existing wet area flow ditch of a ship still has certain deficiencies in actual use: the existing flow ditch lacks a self-cleaning structure, which causes the residue of seawater attached to its inner wall after passing through the flow ditch to crystallize and harden after a period of time, forming hard sediments inside the flow ditch, which gradually accumulate and block the flow ditch. Once the flow ditch is blocked, its drainage function will be seriously affected, resulting in the inability to discharge the moisture inside the ship in time, thereby increasing the risk of moisture and corrosion inside the ship. Based on the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention designs a wet area flow ditch for a ship. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a water flow ditch in a wet area of ​​a ship, which has the advantage of self-cleaning the interior of the water flow ditch.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water ditch in a wet area of ​​a ship, comprising a water ditch main body, a movable groove is opened on the top of the water ditch main body, a guard frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water ditch main body, and a cleaning structure is fixedly installed inside the guard frame; the cleaning structure comprises two groups of support plates, one group of the support plates has a limit rod fixedly installed between them, and the other group of the support plates has a threaded rod rotatably installed inside, a moving block is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the moving block is slidably connected to the limit rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the moving block, a first servo motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate, a water pump is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the first servo motor, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump, a fixed pipe is fixedly installed below the water pump, and multiple groups of high-pressure water guns are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed pipe, a fixing ring is installed on one side of one of the support plates, a second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three water outlets are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the water flow ditch body, and a closed structure is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the water flow ditch body.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the closed structure includes two fixed frames, a guide plate, and two sliding frames, and push cylinders are fixedly installed inside the two fixed frames.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first wedge is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod of the push cylinder, and the guide plate is arranged below the water outlet.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, springs are fixedly installed inside the two sliding frames, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two springs.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three blockages are fixedly installed inside the connecting plate, a frame is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, a second wedge block is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and the bevel of the second wedge block is in contact with the bevel of the first wedge block.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cover plate structure is provided on one side of the top of the water flow ditch body, and the cover plate structure includes a cover plate body, and a plurality of water inlet grilles are provided inside the cover plate body.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, lifting handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover body, and fastening bolts are threadedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover body.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four side panels are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water flow channel body, and the four side panels can be level with the ship deck.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a ladder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water flow ditch body, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the water flow ditch body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The ditch in the wet area of ​​the ship has a cleaning structure. When the ditch body is used for a long time without being cleaned, the output shaft of the first servo motor drives the water pump to fold downward, so that the water pump drives the fixed pipe to enter the inside of the ditch body through the moving groove. At this time, the water pump is started to pump water through the water pipe to perform high-pressure washing of the inside of the ditch body through the high-pressure water gun. At the same time, the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving blocks on both sides drive the fixed pipe to move horizontally, so that the inside of the ditch body can be washed in all directions, and the seawater crystals are washed down and crushed, thereby achieving the purpose of self-cleaning of the inside of the ditch body;

[0017] 2. The ditch in the wet area of ​​the ship has a closed structure. Under normal conditions, the springs on both sides support the connecting plates to plug the three plugs into the water outlet. When the cleaning structure cleans the inside of the ditch body, the water in the ditch body will not flow out directly from the ditch body. After the cleaning is completed, the push cylinder can be driven to drive the telescopic rod to move the first wedge downward. Since the first wedge and the second wedge are attached to each other, the second wedge can drive the connecting plate to move horizontally to the left, so that the three plugs can be extended from the water outlet, so that the sewage can flow out from the ditch body;

[0018] 3. The ditch in the wet area of ​​the ship is integrated with the cover plate structure and the ditch body, which saves the manufacturer's production steps and material consumption, and also facilitates on-site construction and saves construction time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile slot of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ladder structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed pipe structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second wedge structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. water ditch body; 2. moving groove; 3. guard frame; 4. cleaning structure; 41. support plate; 42. limit rod; 43. moving block; 44. water pump; 45. water pipe; 46. fixed plate; 47. first servo motor; 48. threaded rod; 49. fixed pipe; 410. high-pressure water gun; 411. fixed ring; 412. second servo motor; 5. closing structure; 51. fixed frame; 52. push cylinder; 53. first wedge block; 54. guide plate; 55. sliding frame; 56. spring; 57. connecting plate; 58. plug; 59. frame; 510. second wedge block; 6. cover plate structure; 61. cover plate body; 62. water inlet grille; 63. lifting handle; 64. fastening bolt; 7. side panel; 8. ladder; 9. reinforcing rib; 10. water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 The ship wet area water channel comprises a water channel body 1, a moving groove 2 is opened on the top of the water channel body 1, a guard frame 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water channel body 1, and a cleaning structure 4 is fixedly installed inside the guard frame 3; the cleaning structure 4 comprises two groups of support plates 41, wherein a limit rod 42 is fixedly installed between one group of support plates 41, and a threaded rod 48 is rotatably installed inside the other group of support plates 41, and a moving block 43 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 48, and the moving block 43 is slidably connected to the limit rod 42, and one side of the outer surface of the moving block 43 is fixedly installed There is a fixed plate 46, a first servo motor 47 is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 46, a water pump 44 is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the first servo motor 47, a water pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump 44, a fixed pipe 49 is fixedly installed below the water pump 44, a plurality of groups of high-pressure water guns 410 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed pipe 49, a fixing ring 411 is installed on one side of one of the support plates 41, a second servo motor 412 is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring 411, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 412 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 48.

[0030] See also Figure 6-8, three water outlets 10 are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the water ditch body 1, and a closing structure 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the water ditch body 1. The closing structure 5 includes two fixed frames 51, a guide plate 54, and two sliding frames 55. A push cylinder 52 is fixedly installed inside the two fixed frames 51. A first wedge 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod of the push cylinder 52, and the guide plate 54 is arranged below the water outlet 10. Springs 56 are fixedly installed inside the two sliding frames 55, and a connecting plate 57 is fixedly installed on one side of the two springs 56. Three plugs 58 are fixedly installed inside the connecting plate 57, a frame 59 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 57, and a second wedge 510 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 59, and the hypotenuse of the second wedge 510 is in contact with the hypotenuse of the first wedge 53.

[0031] Under normal conditions, the springs 56 on both sides support the connecting plate 57 so that the three plugs 58 are inserted into the water outlet 10. When the cleaning structure 4 cleans the inside of the ditch body 1, the water in the ditch body 1 will not flow out directly from the ditch body 1. After the cleaning is completed, the push cylinder 52 is driven to drive the telescopic rod to drive the first wedge block 53 to move downward. Since the first wedge block 53 is attached to the hypotenuse of the second wedge block 510, the second wedge block 510 can drive the connecting plate 57 to move horizontally to the left, so that the three plugs 58 can extend from the water outlet 10, so that the sewage can flow out of the ditch body 1.

[0032] See also Figure 1-2 A cover plate structure 6 is provided on one side of the top of the water channel body 1, and the cover plate structure 6 includes a cover plate body 61, and a plurality of water inlet grilles 62 are provided inside the cover plate body 61. Lifting handles 63 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover plate body 61, and fastening bolts 64 are threadedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover plate body 61.

[0033] By integrating the cover plate body 61 with the water channel body 1 , the manufacturer can save production steps and material usage, and it is also convenient for on-site construction and saves construction time.

[0034] See also Figure 1-3 The outer surface of the water channel body 1 is fixedly mounted with four side plates 7, and the four side plates 7 can be level with the ship deck. The inner wall of the water channel body 1 is fixedly mounted with a ladder 8, and the inner wall of the water channel body 1 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 on both sides.

[0035] The ladder 8 facilitates the staff to enter the interior of the water ditch body 1 for inspection and maintenance. The reinforcing ribs 9 can strengthen the strength of the inner wall of the water ditch body 1.

[0036] Working principle: when the ditch is used in a wet area of ​​a ship, water first enters the ditch body 1 through the water inlet grille 62 and is discharged from the outlet 10. Under normal conditions, the springs 56 on both sides support the connecting plate 57 so that the three plugs 58 are plugged into the outlet 10. When the ditch body 1 is used for a long time without being cleaned, the output shaft of the first servo motor 47 drives the water pump 44 to fold downward, so that the water pump 44 drives the fixed pipe 49 to enter the inside of the ditch body 1 through the movable groove 2. At this time, the water pump 44 is started to pump water from the water pipe 45 through the high-pressure water gun 410 to perform high-pressure washing on the inside of the ditch body 1. At the same time, the second servo motor 412 is driven to drive its output shaft to The threaded rod 48 rotates, so that the movable blocks 43 on both sides can drive the fixed pipe 49 to move horizontally, thereby the inside of the ditch body 1 can be flushed in all directions, and the seawater crystals can be washed down and broken. After the cleaning is completed, the push cylinder 52 is driven to drive the telescopic rod to drive the first wedge block 53 to move downward. Since the first wedge block 53 and the second wedge block 510 are in contact with each other at the bevel, the second wedge block 510 can drive the connecting plate 57 to move horizontally to the left, so that the three plugs 58 can extend from the water outlet 10, so that the sewage can flow out of the ditch body 1. Finally, the cover plate body 61 is integrated with the ditch body 1, which saves the manufacturer's production steps and material consumption, and also facilitates on-site construction and saves construction time.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water channel for a wet area of ​​a ship, comprising a water channel body (1), characterized in that: A moving groove (2) is provided on the top of the water flow channel body (1), a protective frame (3) is fixedly installed on the outside of the water flow channel body (1), and a cleaning structure (4) is fixedly installed inside the protective frame (3); The cleaning structure (4) comprises two groups of support plates (41), wherein a limiting rod (42) is fixedly installed between the support plates (41) of one group, and a threaded rod (48) is rotatably installed inside the support plates (41) of the other group, and a moving block (43) is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (48), and the moving block (43) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (42), and a fixed plate (46) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the moving block (43), and a first servo motor (47) is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate (46), and the first servo motor A water pump (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the machine (47), a water pipe (45) is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump (44), a fixed pipe (49) is fixedly installed below the water pump (44), and multiple groups of high-pressure water guns (410) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed pipe (49), a fixed ring (411) is installed on one side of one of the support plates (41), and a second servo motor (412) is fixedly installed inside the fixed ring (411), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (412) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (48).

2. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three water outlets (10) are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the water flow ditch body (1), and a closed structure (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the water flow ditch body (1).

3. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closed structure (5) comprises two fixed frames (51), a guide plate (54), and two sliding frames (55), and a pushing cylinder (52) is fixedly installed inside the two fixed frames (51).

4. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first wedge block (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod of the push cylinder (52), and the guide plate (54) is arranged below the water outlet (10).

5. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (56) is fixedly installed inside the two sliding frames (55), and a connecting plate (57) is fixedly installed on one side of the two springs (56).

6. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 5, characterized in that: Three plugs (58) are fixedly installed inside the connecting plate (57), a frame (59) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (57), and a second wedge block (510) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (59), and the hypotenuse of the second wedge block (510) is in contact with the hypotenuse of the first wedge block (53).

7. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate structure (6) is provided on one side of the top of the water flow channel body (1), wherein the cover plate structure (6) comprises a cover plate body (61), and a plurality of water inlet grilles (62) are provided inside the cover plate body (61).

8. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 7, characterized in that: Lifting handles (63) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the cover plate body (61), and fastening bolts (64) are threadedly mounted on both sides of the top of the cover plate body (61).

9. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four side plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the water channel body (1), and the four side plates (7) can be level with the ship deck.

10. The ship wet area water channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ladder (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water flow ditch body (1), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the water flow ditch body (1).

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