Independent liquid cargo tank barge marine transportation binding device and method

By designing devices such as I-beam bottom, stop block B and stop block C, the problems of unstable binding of independent cargo tanks, damage to the insulation layer and fire explosion during sea transportation are solved, and a safe and economical binding effect is achieved.

CN119821591AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15HUDONG ZHONGHUA SHIPBUILDINGGROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510032073.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively bind independent liquid cargo tanks, and there are problems such as high risk of insulating layer damage, displacement overturning and fire explosion risks.

Method used

A separate cargo tank barge sea transport tying device is designed, including an I-beam bottom, a stop block B and a stop block C. These devices are combined with the stand-alone cargo tank bottom support structure to achieve stable tying and reduce damage to the insulation layer through rubber pads and limit structures.

Benefits of technology

The stable binding of independent cargo tanks during sea transportation is achieved, avoiding the risk of insulating layer damage and fire explosion, improving safety, and reducing binding costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an independent liquid cargo tank barge marine transportation binding device and method.The binding device comprises an I-shaped beam supporting base, a stop block B and a stop block C. The I-shaped beam supporting base is fixed to a barge deck and arranged opposite to a support of an independent liquid cargo tank, and the I-shaped beam supporting base is used for containing bearing laminated wood; the stop blocks B are T-shaped assemblies and are arranged at the four corners of the limiting structure of the anti-rolling support, top plates of the stop blocks B abut against the limiting structure, the lower side edges of main plates of the stop blocks B are connected with a barge deck in a welded mode, the stop blocks C comprise clamping plates with rectangular notches in the single sides and base plates, the clamping plates are clamped in clamping grooves of the anti-trim support, and the base plates are clamped in the clamping grooves of the anti-trim support. And the clamping plate is vertically welded with the barge deck. The marine transportation binding method provided by the invention adopts the marine transportation binding device. According to the method, the independent liquid cargo tank can be stably bound on the premise that an insulating layer is not damaged, the binding safety is improved, and the barge shipping binding cost of the independent liquid cargo tank is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a marine lashing device and method for an independent liquid cargo tank barge. Background Art

[0002] The independent cargo tank of the LNG bunkering ship is a cargo tank independent of the main hull structure. In order to adapt to the trend of modular construction, the independent cargo tank is a large-scale modular intermediate product with independent structure and function. It is regarded as an integrated section of "hull, outfitting and coating". It is built in parallel with the main hull structure and hoisted to the main hull for installation during the loading stage to shorten the dock construction period. However, due to the special characteristics of the main material of the independent cargo tank, which is high-strength and low-temperature resistant steel and the entire surface of the tank body is covered with a flammable material insulation layer, it is often built in a specific place. After the whole tank is shipped back to the factory by barge, it is hoisted and loaded, and closed and connected with the main hull structure. Since the surface of the tank body is covered with a flammable material insulation layer, and safety during the shipping process must be ensured, the independent cargo tank needs to be effectively tied, no open flame welding can be performed on the outer surface of the independent cargo tank, and the welding workload with the barge deck surface should be minimized to avoid damage to the insulation layer or fire.

[0003] At present, the traditional steel structure lashing form cannot be used for barge sea transportation lashing of objects with special materials and special structures of independent liquid cargo tanks. If the whole lashing is performed by ropes, there are certain safety risks due to the large size of the independent liquid cargo tanks. In addition, if the ropes are tied too tightly, the insulation layer will be damaged, and if the ropes are tied too loosely, there is a risk of displacement and overturning. If rigid welding is performed through the support seat at the bottom of the independent liquid cargo, the support seat body structure will be damaged, and a large amount of open flame operations may cause the flammable insulation layer to burn and explode. Therefore, it is necessary to find a method with high safety and simple construction to solve the problem of using barges for sea transportation of LNG bunkering independent liquid cargo. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present application provides a device and method for lashing an independent liquid cargo tank barge by sea, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art such as damage to the insulation layer and high risk of displacement and overturning caused by lashing an independent liquid cargo tank with a steel structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A marine lashing device for an independent liquid cargo tank barge, wherein the outer surfaces of the independent liquid cargo tanks are wrapped with an insulating layer, and a plurality of supports are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks, wherein the supports include vertical supports, anti-roll supports and anti-tip supports, wherein the vertical supports include vertical support seats fixed to the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks, and load-bearing laminated wood is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seats; the anti-roll supports and anti-tip supports have the same structure, both including a vertical support seat fixed to the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks and load-bearing laminated wood fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seat, and also including a limiting structure fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seat, wherein the limiting structure is a semi-rectangular frame with an opening arranged downward, wherein the load-bearing laminated wood is embedded in the limiting structure, and a slot for placing lateral laminated wood is arranged on the outer side of the limiting structure, wherein the long side of the limiting structure of the anti-roll support is arranged along the ship width direction, and the long side of the limiting structure of the anti-tip support is arranged along the ship length direction;

[0007] The marine lashing device comprises an I-beam bottom support, a stop block B and a stop block C. The I-beam bottom support comprises an upper panel, a lower panel and a web. The upper panel and the lower panel are rectangular panels of the same size. The upper panel and the lower panel are arranged parallel to each other. The upper and lower ends of the web are respectively fixedly connected to the center line of the length direction of the upper panel and the center line of the length direction of the lower panel. The length of the web is the same as that of the upper panel. The lower panel is fixed on the deck of the barge. The I-beam bottom support is arranged corresponding to the support of the independent liquid cargo tank. The upper panel is used to place the load-bearing laminated wood. The web is aligned with the center line of the load-bearing laminated wood.

[0008] The stopper block B comprises a main plate and a top plate, both of which are rectangular plates, the main plate is vertically fixed to the center line of the top plate, the lower side of the main plate is flush with the lower side of the top plate, the main plate and the top plate form a T-shape, stopper blocks B are arranged at the four corners of the limiting structure of the anti-roll support, and each corner is provided with a stopper block B along the length and width of the ship, the top plate of the stopper block B abuts against the limiting structure, and the lower side of the main plate is welded to the barge deck;

[0009] The stop block C includes a card plate and a pad. The card plate is a rectangular plate with a rectangular notch on one side. The pad is a rectangular plate. The short side length of the notch in the card plate is equal to the width of the pad. The upper side of the pad is fixedly connected to the short side of the notch in the card plate. The height difference between the lower side of the pad and the lower side of the card plate is equal to the height difference between the bottom of the slot and the barge deck. Stop blocks C are provided at both ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure of the anti-longitudinal tilt support. The card plate is clamped in the slot, the card plate is vertically welded to the barge deck, and the side of the card plate with the notch is against the limiting structure.

[0010] In one embodiment, a plurality of toggle plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web, and the upper and lower ends of the toggle plates are respectively vertically fixedly connected to the upper panel and the lower panel.

[0011] In one embodiment, two pairs of brackets are arranged directly below the load-bearing laminated wood, and two pairs of brackets are arranged at both ends of the I-beam bottom bracket.

[0012] In one embodiment, a plurality of skids are provided between the upper deck and the load-bearing laminated timbers.

[0013] In one embodiment, the marine lashing device also includes a stop block A, which is a rectangular plate with a single-sided rectangular notch. The height of the notch of the stop block A is equal to the thickness of the lower panel. When the I-beam is placed on the barge deck, the notch of the stop block A is vertically stuck on the lower panel, and the lower side of the stop block is fixedly connected to the barge deck.

[0014] In one embodiment, each I-beam underpinning is fixedly connected to the barge deck via four stop blocks A, and the stop blocks A are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the I-beam underpinning.

[0015] In one embodiment, a rubber 12 is provided between the top plate and the limiting structure, and a rubber is provided between the pad and the slot of the limiting structure.

[0016] In one embodiment, the connection between the notch of the clamping plate and the pad is located at the center line of the pad, the stop block C is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the anti-longitudinal tilt support, and two stop blocks C are arranged at the ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure of the anti-longitudinal tilt support.

[0017] In one embodiment, the independent liquid cargo tank is a Type B tank.

[0018] The present invention also provides a method for lashing an independent liquid cargo tank barge by sea, using the independent liquid cargo tank barge lashing device by sea as claimed in claim 5, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1, according to the position and number of the bottom supports of the independent liquid cargo tank, determine the position and number of the I-beam bottom support, stop block A, stop block B and stop block C, and cut the parts according to the size;

[0020] S2, assembling the I-beam bottom support, stop block B and stop block C assembly;

[0021] S3, clear the barge deck, and mark the positioning marks of various lashing devices on the barge deck in advance according to the positions of the load-bearing laminated timbers, put the I-beam bottom support in place in advance, and place the pads on the upper plate of the I-beam base in advance;

[0022] S4, hoist the independent liquid cargo tank onto the barge, make the load-bearing laminated wood on one side of the independent liquid cargo tank close to the upper plate of the I-beam bracket, adjust the thickness of the pads, and make the independent liquid cargo tank stably fall on the upper plate of the I-beam bracket;

[0023] S5, pull up the three-proof cloth at the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the construction open flame environment, weld the stop block A, and weld the I-beam support bottom to the barge deck firmly;

[0024] S6, place rubber pads between the top plate of stop block B and the limit structure, pull three-proof cloth on the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the open flame construction environment, and weld the main plate of stop block B to the barge deck;

[0025] S7, place rubber pads between the pad and support seat of the stop block C, pull up the three-proof cloth at the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the open flame construction environment, and weld the clamping plate of the stop block C to the barge deck;

[0026] S8, complete the lashing of the independent liquid cargo tank on the barge and implement marine transportation;

[0027] S9, after the independent liquid cargo tank is transported to the destination, three-proof cloth is pulled on the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the construction open flame environment, and the welds between stop block A, stop block B, stop block C and the barge deck are cut off. After all welding constraints are released, the independent liquid cargo tank can be hoisted and loaded.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The I-beam bottom support in the independent liquid cargo tank barge marine lashing device of the present invention is arranged at the laminated wood of the bottom support of the independent liquid cargo tank, the I-beam bottom support is fixed on the barge deck, the T-shaped stop block B is installed around the anti-roll support seat of the independent liquid cargo tank to prevent the independent liquid cargo tank from generating lateral or longitudinal displacement, the short side of the inverted L-shaped stop block C is clamped in the clamping grooves at both ends of the anti-tilting support at the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tank to prevent the independent liquid cargo tank from generating vertical displacement with the barge during sea transportation due to the turbulence of the waves, and the independent liquid cargo tank can be stably lashed to the barge deck through the mutual cooperation of the I-beam bottom support, the T-shaped stop block B, the inverted L-shaped stop block C and the bottom support of the independent liquid cargo tank, which not only does not damage the insulation layer of the independent liquid cargo tank, but also reduces the possibility of fire and explosion, thereby improving the safety of the lashing of the independent liquid cargo tank;

[0030] The I-beam bottom support, stop block A, stop block B and stop block C in the present application can be reused after being removed, thereby reducing the cost of sea lashing of independent liquid cargo tank barges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1It is a front view schematic diagram of the connection between the B-type tank barge sea lashing and the barge in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the sea lashing of a Type B tank barge in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Medium AA detail drawing;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Detailed drawing of medium BB;

[0035] Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the I-beam bottom support in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of an I-beam bottom support in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of an I-beam supporting the bottom in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop block A in the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig.10 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the stop block B in the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the stop block B in the embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Fig.12 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a stop block C in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the stop block C in the embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Fig.14 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a vertical support in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Fig.15 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lateral support in the embodiment of the present application.

[0046] Figure markings: 1-B type cabin, 2-I-beam bottom support, 21-upper panel, 22-lower panel, 23-web, 24-elbow plate, 3-stop block A, 4-stop block B, 41-main board, 42-top plate, 5-stop block C, 51-card plate, 52-pad, 6-barge deck, 7-vertical support, 71-vertical support seat, 8-load-bearing laminated wood, 9-anti-roll support, 10-anti-tip support, 11-pad, 12-rubber, 13-limiting structure, 14-insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described below by the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0048] The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0049] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

[0050] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or the internal connection between two components. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] The independent liquid cargo tank in this embodiment is a Type B tank of an LNG bunkering ship. This embodiment provides a Type B tank barge marine lashing device, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the outer surface of the B-type cabin is wrapped with an insulating layer 14, and a plurality of supports are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the B-type cabin, including a vertical support 7, an anti-roll support 9 and an anti-tip support 10, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 As shown, the vertical support 7 includes a vertical support seat 71 fixed to the bottom of the B-type cabin, and a load-bearing laminated wood 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the lower surface of the vertical support seat 71. Fig.15 As shown, the anti-roll support 9 and the anti-tip support 10 have the same structure, both of which include a vertical support seat 71 fixed to the bottom of the B-type cabin and a load-bearing laminated wood 8 arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seat 71, and also include a limiting structure 13 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seat 71, the limiting structure 13 is a semi-rectangular frame with an opening arranged downward, the load-bearing laminated wood 8 is embedded in the limiting structure 13, and a slot for placing lateral laminated wood is arranged on the outer side of the limiting structure 13, the long side of the limiting structure 13 of the anti-roll support 9 is arranged along the ship width direction, and the long side of the limiting structure 13 of the anti-tip support 10 is arranged along the ship length direction.

[0053] The marine lashing device comprises an I-beam support 2, a stop block B4 and a stop block C5. Figure 5-7 As shown, the I-beam bottom support 2 includes an upper panel 21, a lower panel 22 and a web 23. The upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22 are rectangular plates of the same size. The upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22 are arranged parallel to each other. The upper and lower ends of the web 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the center line of the length direction of the upper panel 21 and the center line of the length direction of the lower panel 22. The length of the web 23 is the same as that of the upper panel 21. The lower panel 22 of the I-beam bottom support 2 is fixed on the barge deck 6, and the I-beam bottom support 2 is arranged corresponding to the support of the bottom of the B-type cabin. The upper panel 21 of the I-beam bottom support 2 is used to place the load-bearing laminated wood 8, and the web 23 is aligned with the center line of the load-bearing laminated wood 8.

[0054] The stopper B4 includes a main plate 41 and a top plate 42. Fig.10 , 11 As shown, the main board 41 and the top board 42 are both rectangular boards. The main board 41 is vertically fixed on the center line of the top board 42. The lower side of the main board 41 is flush with the lower side of the top board 42. The main board 41 and the top board 42 form a T-shape. Figure 2 , 3 As shown, stop blocks B4 are provided at the four corners of the limiting structure 13 of the anti-roll support 9, and a stop block B4 is provided at each corner along the length and width of the ship. The top plate 42 of the stop block B4 abuts against the limiting structure 13, and the lower side of the main plate 41 is welded to the barge deck 6.

[0055] The stopper C5 includes a card plate 51 and a pad 52. The card plate 51 is a rectangular plate with a rectangular notch on one side. The pad 52 is a rectangular plate. The short side length of the notch of the card plate 51 is equal to the width of the pad 52. The upper side of the pad 52 is fixedly connected to the short side of the notch of the card plate 51. The height difference between the lower side of the pad 52 and the lower side of the card plate 51 is equal to the height difference between the bottom of the card slot and the barge deck 6. Stopper C5 is provided at both ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure 13 of the anti-tip support 10. Figure 4 As shown, the clamping plate 5 is clamped in the clamping slot, the clamping plate 5 is vertically welded to the barge deck 6, and the side of the clamping plate 5 with a notch abuts against the limiting structure 13.

[0056] A plurality of brackets 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web 23, and the upper and lower ends of the brackets 24 are respectively vertically fixedly connected to the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22. The brackets 24 are arranged to enhance the strength of the I-beam bottom 2. Figure 8 As shown, the two corners where the bracket 24 connects with the upper and lower panels are provided with R chamfered welding holes. In this embodiment, two pairs of brackets 24 are arranged directly below the load-bearing laminated wood 8, and two pairs of brackets 24 are arranged at the ends of the I-beam support 2.

[0057] A plurality of pads 11 are arranged between the upper plate 21 and the load-bearing laminated wood 8. By adjusting the number of the pads 11, it is possible to ensure that each support seat is subjected to uniform force and prevent the load-bearing laminated wood 8 from being damaged by hard objects.

[0058] The marine lashing device also includes a stop block A3, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the stopper A3 is a rectangular plate with a single-sided rectangular notch. The height of the notch of the stopper A is equal to the thickness of the lower panel 22. When the I-beam support 2 is placed on the barge deck 6, the notch of the stopper A3 is vertically stuck on the lower panel 22. The lower side of the stopper A3 is fixedly connected to the barge deck 6. The stopper A3 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the I-beam support 2. In this embodiment, each I-beam support 2 is fixedly connected to the barge deck through four stoppers A3. The stoppers A3 are arranged to prevent the I-beam support 2 and the barge deck 6 from being displaced.

[0059] A rubber 12 is provided between the top plate 42 and the limiting structure 13, and a rubber 12 is provided between the pad 52 and the clamping groove of the limiting structure 13 to prevent the limiting structure 13 from being scratched by hard objects. In this embodiment, the connection between the notch of the clamping plate 51 and the pad 52 is located at the center line of the pad 52, the stopper C is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the anti-tip support 10, and two stopper C5 are arranged at the ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure 13 of the anti-tip support 10.

[0060] The supports of the B-type tank are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the B-type tank. The anti-roll support 9 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the B-type tank in the direction of the ship length. The anti-tip support 10 is arranged on the left and right sides of the B-type tank in the direction of the ship width. The lower side of the limiting structure 13 protrudes from the lower side of the load-bearing laminated wood 8. The limiting structure 13 is used to match with the support seat at the bottom of the large tank of the LNG bunkering ship to realize the anti-roll and anti-tilt functions for the B-type tank on the LNG bunkering ship.

[0061] This embodiment also provides a method for lashing a Type B tank barge by sea, comprising the following steps:

[0062] S1, according to the position and number of the supports of the B-type cabin 1, determine the position and number of the I-beam support 2, the stop block A3, the stop block B4 and the stop block C5, and cut the parts according to the size of each part;

[0063] S2, assembling the I-beam bottom support 2, stop block B4 and stop block C5 assembly;

[0064] S3, clear the barge deck 6, and mark the positioning marks of the lashing devices on the deck surface in advance according to the positions of the load-bearing laminated timbers 8, put the I-beam support bottom 2 in place in advance, and place the pads 11 on the upper panel 21 of the I-beam base in advance;

[0065] S4, hoist the B-type cabin 1 onto the barge, make the load-bearing laminated wood 8 on one side of the B-type cabin close to the upper panel 21 of the I-beam bracket, adjust the thickness of the cushion wood 11, and make the B-type cabin 1 stably fall on the upper panel 21 of the I-beam support bottom 2;

[0066] S5, pull up the three-proof cloth at the construction site to isolate the B-type cabin from the construction open flame environment, weld the stop block A3, and weld the I-beam support bottom 2 to the barge deck firmly;

[0067] S6, place rubber 12 between the top plate of the stop block B4 and the limiting structure 13, pull the three-proof cloth on the construction site to isolate the B-type cabin 1 from the open fire construction environment, and weld the main board 41 of the stop block B4 to the barge deck 6;

[0068] S7, place rubber 12 between the pad and the support seat of the stop block C5, pull the three-proof cloth on the construction site to isolate the B-type cabin 1 from the open fire construction environment, and weld the clamping plate 51 of the stop block C5 to the barge deck 6;

[0069] S8, complete the lashing of the B-type tank 1 on the barge and implement marine transportation;

[0070] S9, after the B-type cabin 1 is transported to the destination, three-proof cloth is pulled on the construction site to isolate the B-type cabin 1 from the construction open flame environment, and the welds between the stop block A3, stop block B4, stop block C5 and the barge deck are cut off. After all welding constraints are released, the B-type cabin can be hoisted and loaded.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine lashing device for an independent liquid cargo tank barge, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the independent liquid cargo tanks are all wrapped with an insulating layer, and a plurality of supports are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks, and the supports include vertical supports, anti-roll supports and anti-tip supports. The vertical supports include vertical support seats fixed to the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks, and load-bearing laminated wood is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seats; the anti-roll supports and anti-tip supports have the same structure, both include vertical support seats fixed to the bottom of the independent liquid cargo tanks and load-bearing laminated wood fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seats, and also include a limiting structure fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical support seats, the limiting structure is a semi-rectangular frame with an opening arranged downward, the load-bearing laminated wood is embedded in the limiting structure, and a slot for placing lateral laminated wood is arranged on the outer side of the limiting structure, the long side of the limiting structure of the anti-roll support is arranged along the ship width direction, and the long side of the limiting structure of the anti-tip support is arranged along the ship length direction; The marine lashing device comprises an I-beam bottom support, a stop block B and a stop block C. The I-beam bottom support comprises an upper panel, a lower panel and a web. The upper panel and the lower panel are rectangular panels of the same size. The upper panel and the lower panel are arranged parallel to each other. The upper and lower ends of the web are respectively fixedly connected to the center line of the length direction of the upper panel and the center line of the length direction of the lower panel. The length of the web is the same as that of the upper panel. The lower panel is fixed on the deck of the barge. The I-beam bottom support is arranged opposite to the support of the independent liquid cargo tank. The upper panel is used to place the load-bearing laminated wood. The web is aligned with the center line of the load-bearing laminated wood. The stopper block B comprises a main plate and a top plate, both of which are rectangular plates, the main plate is vertically fixed to the center line of the top plate, the lower side of the main plate is flush with the lower side of the top plate, the main plate and the top plate form a T-shape, stopper blocks B are arranged at the four corners of the limiting structure of the anti-roll support, and a stopper block B is arranged at each corner along the length and width of the ship, the top plate of the stopper block B abuts against the limiting structure, and the lower side of the main plate is welded to the barge deck; The stop block C includes a card plate and a pad. The card plate is a rectangular plate with a rectangular notch on one side. The pad is a rectangular plate. The short side length of the notch in the card plate is equal to the width of the pad. The upper side of the pad is fixedly connected to the short side of the notch in the card plate. The height difference between the lower side of the pad and the lower side of the card plate is equal to the height difference between the bottom of the slot and the barge deck. Stop blocks C are provided at both ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure of the anti-longitudinal tilt support. The card plate is clamped in the slot, the card plate is vertically welded to the barge deck, and the side of the card plate with the notch is against the limiting structure.

2. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of toggle plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web, and upper and lower ends of the toggle plates are respectively vertically fixedly connected to the upper panel and the lower panel.

3. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two pairs of brackets are arranged directly below the load-bearing laminated timber, and two pairs of brackets are arranged at both ends of the I-beam support bottom.

4. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A number of pads are provided between the upper panel and the load-bearing laminated timber.

5. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The marine lashing device also includes a stop block A, which is a rectangular plate with a single-sided rectangular notch. The height of the notch of the stop block A is equal to the thickness of the lower panel. When the I-beam is placed on the barge deck, the notch of the stop block A is vertically stuck on the lower panel, and the lower side of the stop block is fixedly connected to the barge deck.

6. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Each I-beam support bottom is fixedly connected to the barge deck through four stop blocks A, and the stop blocks A are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the I-beam support bottom.

7. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubber 12 is provided between the top plate and the limiting structure, and a rubber is provided between the pad and the clamping groove of the limiting structure.

8. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection between the notch of the clamping plate and the pad is located at the center line of the pad, the stop block C is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the anti-longitudinal tilt support, and two stop blocks C are arranged at the ends of the long side direction of the limiting structure of the anti-longitudinal tilt support.

9. The marine lashing device for independent liquid cargo tank barge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The independent liquid cargo tank is a Type B tank.

10. A method for lashing an independent liquid cargo tank barge by sea, characterized in that: The use of the independent liquid cargo tank barge marine lashing device as claimed in claim 5 comprises the following steps: S1, according to the position and number of the bottom supports of the independent liquid cargo tank, determine the position and number of the I-beam bottom support, stop block A, stop block B and stop block C, and cut the parts according to the size; S2, assembling the I-beam bottom support, stop block B and stop block C assembly; S3, clear the barge deck, and mark the positioning marks of various lashing devices on the barge deck in advance according to the positions of the load-bearing laminated timbers, put the I-beam bottom support in place in advance, and place the pads on the upper plate of the I-beam base in advance; S4, hoist the independent liquid cargo tank onto the barge, make the load-bearing laminated wood on one side of the independent liquid cargo tank close to the upper plate of the I-beam bracket, adjust the thickness of the pads, and make the independent liquid cargo tank stably fall on the upper plate of the I-beam bracket; S5, put up three-proof cloth at the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the construction open flame environment, weld the stop block A, and weld the I-beam support bottom to the barge deck firmly; S6, place rubber pads between the top plate of stop block B and the limit structure, pull three-proof cloth on the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the open flame construction environment, and weld the main plate of stop block B to the barge deck; S7, place rubber pads between the pad and support seat of the stop block C, pull three-proof cloth on the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the open flame construction environment, and weld the clamping plate of the stop block C to the barge deck; S8, complete the lashing of the independent liquid cargo tank on the barge and implement marine transportation; S9, after the independent liquid cargo tank is transported to the destination, three-proof cloth is pulled on the construction site to isolate the independent liquid cargo tank from the construction open flame environment, and the welds between stop block A, stop block B, stop block C and the barge deck are cut off. After all welding constraints are released, the independent liquid cargo tank can be hoisted and loaded.

Citation Information

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