Structure design of air leakage channel of piston ring

By optimizing the configuration of the piston ring air leakage channel, increasing the contact area and extending the contact time, the problems of high leakage temperature and high impact force are solved, and the sealing effect is improved.

CN119825565APending Publication Date: 2025-04-15王超
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510179413.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the contact area between the piston ring and the air leakage channel is small, resulting in a high air leakage temperature, a large impact force of the air leakage, and no resistance to the air leakage channel, affecting the sealing effect.

Method used

By optimizing the configuration of the air leakage channel, change the straight air leakage channel to complex shapes such as curves or folded lines, increase the channel length and contact area, and expand the inside of the channel to shapes such as circular, square or polygon, and add air separate channels to increase the contact area and change the direction of the air flow.

Benefits of technology

Extend the contact time between the leakage and the piston ring, reduce the leakage temperature and impact force, and improve the sealing effect.

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Abstract

According to the piston ring gas leakage channel structure design, on the basis of the patent 201710462115.6, the gas leakage channel structure is further optimized, the contact area between a gas leakage channel and gas is increased, the movement direction of leaked gas is changed, the gas leakage temperature is reduced, and the gas leakage impact force is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of piston ring leakage channels. Background Art

[0002] Patent 201710462115.6 In the sealing structure of the cylinder and the piston, only the leakage channel 4 is defined, and there is only a linear leakage channel. In the linear leakage channel, the contact area between the gas and the piston ring is small, and the leakage channel has no resistance, resulting in a high leakage temperature and a large leakage impact force. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on Patent 201710462115.6, the present invention further optimizes the configuration of the leakage channel by optimizing the straight leakage channel into complex leakage channels such as curves and broken lines, increasing the length of the leakage channel, extending the contact time between the leakage and the piston ring, reducing the leakage temperature, and reducing the leakage impact force.

[0004] Further optimize the leakage channel configuration, expand the inside of the leakage channel into a circular, square, polygonal and other configurations, further increase the contact area between the leakage gas and the piston ring, reduce the leakage temperature, and reduce the leakage impact force.

[0005] The leakage channel configuration is further optimized, and a sub-channel is added to the leakage channel to further increase the contact area between the leakage gas and the piston ring. At the same time, the linear motion of the leakage gas is converted into a counter-flow through the sub-channel to generate a counter-flow, thereby further reducing the impact force of the leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a plan view of the air leakage channel. In the figure, the black area is the piston ring solid protrusion baffle in the piston ring leakage channel; the blank area is the leakage channel.

Claims

1. The leakage channel is a non-linear configuration such as wave type, S type, M type, N type, V type, L type, etc.

2. The leakage channel contains circular, square, irregular polygonal and other configurations that increase the leakage channel area.

3. The leakage channel contains a divided airway configuration.

4. The leakage channel configuration can be implemented on the piston ring body, in the body, or under the body.

5. The leakage channel configuration can be implemented on the lower plane of the piston groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A composite piston ring with a fixed-port leakage channel

    CN107327352B