Rack loading device matched with continuous tremella drying tower and use method of rack loading device

Abstract

The invention relates to a racking device matched with a tremella continuous drying tower and a using method of the racking device. The racking device comprises a feeding conveying belt assembly and a discharging conveying belt assembly which are arranged at the two ends of a drying assembly respectively. Transfer assemblies for driving the homogenizing assemblies to move between the circulating conveying belt assembly and the feeding conveying belt assembly and between the circulating conveying belt assembly and the discharging conveying belt assembly are arranged between the circulating conveying belt assembly and the discharging conveying belt assembly; before the tremella fuciformis is fed into the drying assembly to be dried, the homogenizing assembly is installed at the root of the tremella fuciformis, the root of the tremella fuciformis is cut through the homogenizing assembly, drying is better facilitated, the firm root of the tremella fuciformis does not need to be additionally dried, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tremella processing, and in particular to a shelf device matched with a tremella continuous drying tower and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Tremella fuciformis, also known as white fungus, snow fungus, and tremella, belongs to the kingdom of fungi, phylum Basidiomycetes, class Tremellales, family Tremella, and genus Tremella. Tremella is sweet, light, neutral, and non-toxic. It not only has the effects of tonifying the spleen and appetizing, but also has the effects of invigorating Qi, clearing the intestines, nourishing yin and moistening the lungs.

[0003] After being picked and washed, Tremella needs to be dried. Existing drying equipment generally uses a drying box or a drying room, and the material is directly dried uniformly as a whole during operation. For example, the "A Tremella Circulation Drying Tower Equipment" disclosed in Patent Publication No. CN209802019U realizes the automatic drying process of Tremella, automates the entire process, changes the traditional drying method, and improves work efficiency.

[0004] However, in the existing processing of Tremella fuciformis, it is very difficult to dry the Tremella fuciformis because the root thereof is firm. If the root thereof is specially dried, the drying efficiency will be reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a shelf device supporting a Tremella continuous drying tower and a use method thereof to solve the above problems.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A supporting rack device for a Tremella continuous drying tower, comprising:

[0008] A feed conveyor belt assembly and a discharge conveyor belt assembly respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the drying assembly;

[0009] A circulating conveyor belt assembly, wherein a transfer assembly is provided between the circulating conveyor belt assembly and the feed conveyor belt assembly and the discharge conveyor belt assembly to drive the homogenizing assembly to move between the two;

[0010] The homogenizing component includes a lower fixed ring and a lower movable ring connected by coaxial threads. The lower fixed ring has multiple groups of cut strips in a circular array centered on its axis. The cut strips are V-shaped structures with elastic deformation. Both ends of the cut strips of the V-shaped structure pass through the lower fixed ring from the inside to the outside, and the two ends located on the outside of the lower fixed ring are connected by a pull rope. The lower movable ring rotates relative to the thread of the lower fixed ring to clamp or loosen the multiple groups of cut strips.

[0011] Preferably, a cutting knife is provided on the bottom wall of the cut strips.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is connected between the end of the cut strip and the lower fixing ring.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of baffles are correspondingly arranged above the discharging conveyor belt assembly, and the distance between the two groups of baffles is used for the lifting and lowering of the homogenizing assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the feed conveyor belt assembly, the discharge conveyor belt assembly and the circulating conveyor belt assembly are provided with limiting molds at equal intervals along their conveying tracks.

[0015] Preferably, the transfer assembly includes a gantry and a transverse movement assembly and a lifting assembly installed on the gantry, and the transverse movement assembly and the lifting assembly cooperate to drive the power assembly to move arbitrarily within a plane.

[0016] Preferably, the power assembly includes an upper fixed cover and an upper rotating cover that are rotatably matched. The upper rotating cover is driven to rotate by a rotating motor. A swivel is rotatably connected to the upper fixed cover. The upper fixed cover is provided with a plurality of groups of push rods in a circular array around the axis of the swivel. The push rods are relatively matched with the radial movement along the axis of the swivel on the upper fixed cover. Each group of push rods is connected to the swivel through a corresponding connecting rod. A telescopic assembly is installed on the upper fixed cover, and the movable end of the telescopic assembly is connected to the swivel.

[0017] Preferably, the lower surface of the upper rotating cover is recessed to form an annular groove that matches the shape of the lower movable ring, the top of the lower movable ring is convexly provided with a plurality of protrusions, and a limit stopper is provided in the annular groove.

[0018] Preferably, the upper rotating cover has an electromagnet built therein, and the electromagnet is magnetically matched with the lower fixing ring.

[0019] A method for using a shelf device matched with a Tremella continuous drying tower comprises the following steps:

[0020] Place the Tremella fuciformis with its root facing upward on the feed conveyor belt assembly;

[0021] A group of transfer components grabs a group of homogenizing components on the circulating conveyor belt component to the root of the white fungus through a power component;

[0022] The roots of the Tremella fuciformis are cut downwards by using a plurality of groups of cutting strips, and then the cutting strips are moved outwards to break apart the cut portions of the Tremella fuciformis roots in the cutting strips outwards;

[0023] The roots of the tremella are transported to the drying assembly with a homogenizing assembly for drying and then transported to the discharging conveyor belt assembly. Another set of transfer assemblies removes the discharging conveyor belt assembly from the roots of the tremella through a power assembly and transfers it to the circulating conveyor belt assembly.

[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] The present invention installs a group of homogenizing components on the roots of the tremella before the tremella is fed into a drying component for drying, and the roots of the tremella are cut by the homogenizing components. The cut tremella are then broken apart, and the thickness of the roots of the tremella after being broken apart becomes smaller, which is more conducive to drying. Therefore, there is no need to additionally dry the solid roots of the tremella, which not only improves the drying efficiency but also reduces the drying cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the power component and the homogenizing component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the conveyor belt assembly of the present invention and the baffle plate above it;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a power assembly of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the power assembly of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0032] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a homogenizing component of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a homogenizing component of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0034] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of local A.

[0035] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0036] 100, drying assembly; 200, feeding conveyor belt assembly; 300, discharging conveyor belt assembly; 301, baffle; 302, limiting mold; 400, transfer assembly; 500, power assembly; 600, homogenization assembly; 700, circulating conveyor belt assembly;

[0037] 41. Gantry; 42. Transverse movement assembly; 43. Lifting assembly; 44. Rotating motor;

[0038] 51. upper fixed cover; 52. upper rotating cover; 521. annular groove; 522. limit stopper; 53. rotating ring; 54. connecting rod; 55. push rod; 56. telescopic assembly;

[0039] 61. Lower fixed ring; 62. Lower movable ring; 621. Raised portion; 63. Cutting strip; 64. Pull rope; 65. Spring; 66. Cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example:

[0042] A supporting rack device for a Tremella continuous drying tower and a method of using the same, such as Figure 1-9 As shown:

[0043] It includes a drying component 100, a feeding conveyor belt component 200, a discharging conveyor belt component 300, a transfer component 400, a power component 500, a homogenizing component 600 and a circulating conveyor belt component 700;

[0044] The drying component 100 is a prior art for drying white fungus and will not be described in detail.

[0045] A group of horizontally arranged feed conveyor belt assemblies 200 are arranged at the input end of the drying assembly 100, and a group of horizontally arranged discharge conveyor belt assemblies 300 are arranged at the output end of the drying assembly 100, and the feed conveyor belt assembly 200 and the discharge conveyor belt assembly 300 are relatively located at the head and tail ends of the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700.

[0046] A set of transfer components 400 is arranged between the tail end of the feed conveyor belt assembly 200 and the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700 , and another set of transfer components 400 is arranged between the discharge conveyor belt assembly 300 and the head end of the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700 .

[0047] The feed conveyor belt assembly 200, the discharge conveyor belt assembly 300 and the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700 can all adopt a conveyor belt structure. The upper outer walls of the feed conveyor belt assembly 200, the discharge conveyor belt assembly 300 and the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700 are installed with limiting molds 302 at equal intervals along their conveying tracks. Two groups of parallel baffles 301 are horizontally arranged above the discharge conveyor belt assembly 300, and the distance between the two groups of parallel baffles 301 is greater than the outer diameter of the power assembly 500 and the homogenizing assembly 600.

[0048] The transfer assembly 400 includes a gantry 41, a transverse movement assembly 42, a lifting assembly 43 and a rotating motor 44. The transverse movement assembly 42 can adopt a screw transmission structure or a telescopic cylinder or an electric push rod and be installed on the gantry 41. The lifting assembly 43 can adopt a screw transmission structure or a telescopic cylinder or an electric push rod and be installed at the output end of the transverse movement assembly 42. The rotating motor 44 and the upper fixed cover 51 are installed at the output end of the lifting assembly 43; the transverse movement assembly 42 is used to drive the lifting assembly 43 to move horizontally, and the lifting assembly 43 is used to drive the rotating motor 44 and the upper fixed cover 51 to lift and lower vertically.

[0049] The power assembly 500 includes an upper fixed cover 51, an upper rotating cover 52, a rotating ring 53, a connecting rod 54, a push rod 55 and a telescopic assembly 56;

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the upper rotating cover 52 is fixed on the downward output end of the lifting group 43, the upper rotating cover 52 is coaxially rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper fixed cover 51, the output end of the rotating motor 44 is connected to the upper rotating cover 52, the swivel 53 is coaxially rotatably connected to the top wall of the upper fixed cover 51, the push rod 55 is an L-shaped structure, and multiple groups of push rods 55 are arranged in a ring array with the swivel 53 as the center. The lateral ends of the push rods 55 are slidably matched along the radial straight line of the swivel 53 on the top wall of the upper fixed cover 51, the telescopic component 56 can adopt an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the telescopic component 56 is hinged to the top wall of the upper fixed cover 51, and the movable end of the telescopic component 56 is hinged to the swivel 53, and the two ends of the connecting rod 54 are respectively hinged to the swivel 53 and the lateral ends of the push rod 55.

[0051] The upper fixed cover 51 or the upper rotating cover 52 has an electromagnet built therein (not shown in the drawings).

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom wall of the upper rotating cover 52 is coaxially provided with an annular groove 521 , and a plurality of groups of limit blocks 522 are evenly and fixedly arranged in the annular groove 521 . The structure of the annular groove 521 is adapted to the structure of the lower movable ring 62 .

[0053] The homogenizing assembly 600 includes a lower fixed ring 61, a lower movable ring 62, a cutting strip 63, a pull rope 64, a spring 65 and a cutting knife 66;

[0054] like Figure 7-8 As shown, the lower fixed ring 61 and the lower movable ring 62 are coaxially arranged, and the lower fixed ring 61 and the lower movable ring 62 are threadedly connected and matched, and the cut strip 63 is V-shaped and can be elastically deformed, such as Fig. 9As shown, the two ends of the cutting strip 63 relatively penetrate to the outside of the lower fixed ring 61, the number of the cutting strips 63 and the push rods 55 is the same, a pull rope 64 is connected between the two ends of the cutting strip 63 located outside the lower fixed ring 61, a spring 65 is connected between the end of the cutting strip 63 and the outer wall of the lower fixed ring 61, and a cutter 66 of a sheet structure is arranged at the bottom of the cutting strip 63 located inside the lower fixed ring 61; the top wall of the lower movable ring 62 is upwardly protruded and provided with a plurality of groups of evenly arranged protrusions 621. The cutter 66 is provided with a plurality of groups of air holes.

[0055] Working principle:

[0056] The root of the Tremella is placed upward in the limiting mold 302 of the feeding conveyor belt assembly 200, and the feeding conveyor belt assembly 200 drives the limiting mold 302 to move forward at an equal distance, and the transverse movement assembly 42 and the lifting assembly 43 cooperate to drive the upper fixed cover 51 and the rotating motor 44 to move to the top of the root of the Tremella;

[0057] Then, the descent of the lifting assembly 43 drives the multiple groups of cutting strips 63 in the annular array to cut downward the roots of the white fungus, so that the roots of the white fungus are cut into multiple groups of independent island structures. The cutter 66 and the cutting strip 63 are inserted into the roots of the white fungus. Then, the extension of the telescopic assembly 56 drives the rotating ring 53 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating ring 53 drives the push rod 55 to move outward through the connecting rod 54. At this time, the vertical end of the push rod 55 is located between the lower fixed ring 61 and the pull rope 64. The vertical end of the push rod 55 moves outward through the pull rope 64 to drive the cutting strip 63 to move outward. At the same time, the spring 65 is stretched to generate a reverse elastic force. The cutting strip 63 moves outward and drives the group of isolated island-like white fungus roots cut therein to bend outward, thereby realizing that the white fungus roots that are cut into multiple groups of independent island structures are separated from each other with a certain distance.

[0058] Afterwards, the rotating motor 44 drives the upper rotating cover 52 to rotate, and the upper rotating cover 52 rotates to drive the lower movable ring 62 to rotate along with it through the cooperation of the limit stopper 522 and the protrusion 621, and the lower movable ring 62 rotates to abut against each cut strip 63, thereby fixing the cut strip 63 on the lower fixed ring 61.

[0059] Afterwards, the electromagnet is powered off and loses its magnetic attraction with the lower fixed ring 61 , and then the lifting assembly 43 rises to drive the upper fixed cover 51 and the upper rotating cover 52 to move upward and separate from the lower movable ring 62 .

[0060] Afterwards, the feeding conveyor belt assembly 200 drives the white fungus with the homogenizing assembly 600 at the root to be transported into the drying assembly 100. At this time, the roots of the white fungus are separated and broken apart from each other under the action of the homogenizing assembly 600, which is conducive to drying the roots of the white fungus.

[0061] After the Tremella is dried in the drying assembly 100, it is transported to the limiting mold 302 of the discharging conveyor assembly 300, and then the transverse movement assembly 42 and the lifting assembly 43 cooperate to drive the upper fixed cover 51 and the rotating motor 44 to move to the top of the root of the Tremella with the homogenizing assembly 600;

[0062] Afterwards, the lifting assembly 43 descends, so that the lower movable ring 62 is relatively inserted into the annular groove 521 of the upper rotating cover 52, and then the rotating motor 44 drives the upper rotating cover 52 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating cover 52 rotates in the opposite direction and the limit stop block 522 cooperates with the protrusion 621 to drive the lower movable ring 62 to follow the reverse rotation, so that the bottom wall of the lower movable ring 62 is separated from the top walls of all the cutting strips 63, and under the elastic force of the spring 65, the cutting strips 63 are pushed to move and reset inside the lower movable ring 62.

[0063] Afterwards, the electromagnet in the upper rotating cover 52 is energized to generate magnetic force to cooperate with the lower fixed ring 61 for magnetic attraction, so that the lower fixed ring 61 and the upper rotating cover 52 are magnetically connected as one. Then, the lifting assembly 43 rises to make the cutter 66 and the cut strip 63 move upward and separate from the root of the white fungus. During this process, other parts of the white fungus are blocked by the two sets of baffles 301, which is more conducive to the separation of the root of the white fungus from the cutter 66 and the cut strip 63.

[0064] Afterwards, the discharging conveyor belt assembly 300 drives the dried white fungus without the homogenizing assembly 600 to be transported outward, and the transverse movement assembly 42 and the lifting assembly 43 cooperate to drive the homogenizing assembly 600 that has been separated from the root of the white fungus and magnetically attracted to be transferred to the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700. The homogenizing assembly 600 is returned from the discharging conveyor belt assembly 300 to the feeding conveyor belt assembly 200 through the circulating conveyor belt assembly 700 to form a closed loop.

[0065] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supporting rack device for a Tremella continuous drying tower, characterized in that: include: A feeding conveyor belt assembly (200) and a discharging conveyor belt assembly (300) respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the drying assembly (100); A circulating conveyor belt assembly (700), wherein a transfer assembly (400) is provided between the circulating conveyor belt assembly (700) and the feed conveyor belt assembly (200) and the discharge conveyor belt assembly (300) for driving the homogenizing assembly (600) to move between the two; The homogenizing component (600) comprises a lower fixed ring (61) and a lower movable ring (62) connected by coaxial threads. The lower fixed ring (61) has a plurality of groups of cut strips (63) arranged in a circular array with its axis as the center. The cut strips (63) are V-shaped structures with elastic deformation. The two ends of the V-shaped cut strips (63) penetrate the lower fixed ring (61) from the inside to the outside, and the two ends located on the outside of the lower fixed ring (61) are connected by a pull rope (64). The lower movable ring (62) rotates relative to the thread of the lower fixed ring (61) to clamp or loosen the plurality of groups of cut strips (63).

2. The supporting rack device of a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom wall of the cut strip (63) is provided with a cutter (66).

3. The supporting rack device of a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring (65) is connected between the end of the cut strip (63) and the lower fixing ring (61).

4. The supporting rack device of a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of baffles (301) are correspondingly arranged above the discharge conveyor belt assembly (300), and the distance between the two groups of baffles (301) is used for the lifting and lowering of the homogenizing assembly (600).

5. The supporting rack device of a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Limiting molds (302) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surfaces of the feed conveyor belt assembly (200), the discharge conveyor belt assembly (300) and the circulating conveyor belt assembly (700) along their conveying tracks.

6. The supporting rack device of a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (400) comprises a gantry (41) and a transverse movement assembly (42) and a lifting assembly (43) mounted on the gantry (41); the transverse movement assembly (42) and the lifting assembly (43) cooperate to drive the power assembly (500) to move arbitrarily within a plane.

7. The supporting rack device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The power assembly (500) comprises an upper fixed cover (51) and an upper rotating cover (52) which are rotatably matched. The upper rotating cover (52) is driven to rotate by a rotating motor (44). A rotating ring (53) is rotatably connected to the upper fixed cover (51). The upper fixed cover (51) is provided with a plurality of groups of push rods (55) in a circular array around the axis of the rotating ring (53). The push rods (55) are relatively movable along the radial direction of the axis of the rotating ring (53) on the upper fixed cover (51). Each group of the push rods (55) is connected to the rotating ring (53) through a corresponding connecting rod (54). A telescopic assembly (56) is installed on the upper fixed cover (51), and the movable end of the telescopic assembly (56) is connected to the rotating ring (53).

8. The supporting rack device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper rotating cover (52) is recessed to form an annular groove (521) that matches the shape of the lower movable ring (62); the top of the lower movable ring (62) is protruded with a plurality of protrusions (621); and a limit stopper (522) is provided in the annular groove (521).

9. The supporting rack device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper rotating cover (52) has an electromagnet built therein, and the electromagnet is magnetically matched with the lower fixing ring (61).

10. A method for using a shelf-loading device for a Tremella continuous drying tower according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Placing the roots of the Tremella fuciformis upward on the feed conveyor belt assembly (200); A group of transfer components (400) grabs a group of homogenizing components (600) on the circulating conveyor belt component (700) to the root of the Tremella fuciformis through a power component (500); The roots of the Tremella fuciformis are cut downwards by using a plurality of groups of cutting strips (63), and then the cutting strips (63) are moved outwards to break the cut portions of the Tremella fuciformis roots outwards; The root of the Tremella fuciformis is transported with a homogenizing component (600) to a drying component (100) for drying and then transported to a discharge conveyor belt component (300). Another group of transfer components (400) removes a group of homogenizing components (600) on the discharge conveyor belt component (300) from the root of the Tremella fuciformis through a power component (500) and transfers the homogenizing components to a circulating conveyor belt component (700).

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