Electric wire tension detection device for power transmission line and use method of electric wire tension detection device

By designing a wire tension detection device for transmission lines, using insulated telescopic rods and drive mechanical systems, high-level wire tension detection is realized, solving the problems of detection complexity and safety risks in the prior art, and improving the safety and convenience of detection.

CN119827030APending Publication Date: 2025-04-15DINGXING COUNTY POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510021043.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the inspector needs to reach high transmission lines, resulting in increased detection complexity and increased cost and safety risks.

Method used

A wire tension detection device for transmission lines is designed, and an insulated telescopic rod is used to drive the drive plate and pulley moving push rod to enable the movable wheel to squeeze the wires, thereby realizing the tension detection of wires at high places and avoiding climbing at high places.

Benefits of technology

This device makes wire tension detection of high-altitude transmission lines safer and more convenient, without climbing high places, reducing inspection costs and safety risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of detection devices.The electric wire tension detection device for the power transmission line comprises a top shell, a first vertical plate is arranged at the front end of the right side of the top shell, and a second vertical plate is arranged at the rear end of the left side of the top shell; fixed wheels are rotationally mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the first vertical plate and the front side of the upper end of the second vertical plate; the connecting rod is rotationally arranged in the top shell, and a movable wheel is rotationally mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod; the push rod is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod; the detector is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the top shell, a connecting column is installed at the lower end of the detector in a threaded fit mode, and an insulating telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column; and the side shell is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the top shell, and a driving motor is arranged at the upper end in the side shell. According to the tension detection device, the insulation telescopic rod is additionally arranged, so that the tension detection device can conveniently detect a high-altitude electric wire.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention patent relates to the technical field of detection devices, specifically a wire tension detection device for transmission lines and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] The transmission line is realized by using a transformer to step up the voltage of the electric energy generated by the generator, and then connecting it to the transmission line through control equipment such as circuit breakers. In terms of structural form, the transmission line is divided into overhead transmission lines and cable lines.

[0003] Overhead transmission lines are composed of line towers, conductors, insulators, line fittings, guy wires, tower foundations, grounding devices, etc., and are erected above the ground. According to the nature of the transmitted current, power transmission is divided into AC transmission and DC transmission. DC transmission was first successfully realized in the 1880s. However, since the voltage of DC transmission was difficult to continue to increase under the technical conditions at the time, the transmission capacity and benefits were limited. At the end of the 19th century, DC transmission was gradually replaced by AC transmission. The success of AC transmission ushered in a new era of electrified society in the 20th century.

[0004] Transmission lines are facilities used to transmit electric energy in power systems. They connect the power generation site and the power consumption site, and are responsible for efficiently transmitting electric energy from power stations to substations or end users. The design and application of transmission lines need to consider a variety of factors to ensure the efficiency and safety of electric energy during transmission. Wire tension detection of transmission lines is crucial to ensure the safe and stable operation of transmission lines. The magnitude of wire tension directly affects the mechanical properties and structural safety of transmission towers. If the tension exceeds the design range, it may cause damage, tilting or even collapse of the tower. Such structural failure will not only interrupt the power supply, but may also cause serious safety accidents.

[0005] Since transmission lines are erected on higher towers, inspectors need to use special climbing equipment and other means to reach the corresponding height, which not only increases the complexity of inspection, but also increases costs and safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wire tension detection device for a transmission line to solve the technical problem that the prior art requires detection personnel to reach a corresponding height, resulting in increased detection complexity, increased costs and increased safety risks.

[0007] The present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0008] A first aspect of the present invention discloses a wire tension detection device for a power transmission line, comprising:

[0009] A top shell, wherein a first vertical plate is disposed on one side of the top shell, and a second vertical plate is disposed on a side of the top shell away from the first vertical plate, and a fixed wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper end of the first vertical plate and one side of the upper end of the second vertical plate for resisting against the wires and applying force to the wires;

[0010] A connecting rod is rotatably arranged inside the top shell, and a movable wheel is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod for contacting with the electric wire and applying force to the electric wire;

[0011] A push rod, arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod;

[0012] The detector is arranged at one side of the lower end of the top shell, the lower end of the detector is installed with a connecting column through threaded cooperation, and the lower end of the connecting column is provided with an insulating telescopic rod;

[0013] The side shell is arranged on one side of the lower end of the top shell, and a driving motor is arranged on the upper end of the side shell. A driving screw is installed on the output end of the driving motor, and a driving plate is installed on the outside of the driving screw through threaded cooperation. A pulley is rotatably installed on the side of the driving plate close to the push rod, a sliding groove is arranged on one side of the side shell, and a sliding block is arranged on the side of the driving plate located inside the sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the side shell is connected to the top shell by screws, a second swivel is provided on the outside of the connecting column, and the side shell is connected by screws to facilitate assembly and disassembly.

[0015] Preferably, the second swivel is rotatably connected to the connecting column, and a connecting frame is provided at one end outside the second swivel.

[0016] Preferably, a camera is provided on one side of the upper end of the connecting frame, and the camera is connected to the connecting frame.

[0017] Preferably, an anti-slip ring is provided at the lower end of the outer portion of the insulating telescopic rod, and the anti-slip ring is connected to the insulating telescopic rod, and the anti-slip ring improves the anti-slip ability of the insulating telescopic rod.

[0018] Preferably, a first rotating ring is rotatably installed on the outside of the insulating telescopic rod, and a display control screen is provided on one side of the outside of the first rotating ring. The display control screen is used to display detection data, images acquired by the camera, and control the start and stop of the drive motor.

[0019] Preferably, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively located at two ends of the top shell, the fixed wheel on the first vertical plate is located on the side of the first vertical plate surface close to the top shell, and the fixed wheel on the second vertical plate is located on the side of the second vertical plate surface close to the top shell.

[0020] Preferably, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are both slidably connected to the top shell, a first detection probe is arranged on one side of the first vertical plate, a second detection probe is arranged on one side of the second vertical plate, and the first detection probe and the second detection probe are both electrically connected to the detector.

[0021] Preferably, a first placement groove and a second placement groove are provided on the surface of the top shell, the first placement groove is slidably connected to the first vertical plate, the second placement groove is slidably connected to the second vertical plate, the first detection probe is located in the first placement groove, and the second detection probe is located in the second placement groove.

[0022] A second aspect of the present invention discloses a method for using a wire tension detection device for a power transmission line, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Adjust the insulated telescopic rod according to the height of the wire;

[0024] Lift the top case close to the wires using the insulated telescopic rod;

[0025] Use the display control screen and camera to observe the position of the top shell;

[0026] Clip the two fixing wheels onto the outside of the upper end of the wire;

[0027] Control the start of the drive motor;

[0028] Drive the screw to rotate;

[0029] The driving plate drives the pulley to move and push the push rod;

[0030] The connecting rod drives the movable wheel to squeeze the wire;

[0031] The tension is detected by the first detection probe, the second detection probe and the detector.

[0032] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, compared with the prior art,

[0033] The patent of the present invention adds an insulating telescopic rod to the tension detection equipment, cooperates with the driving screw to drive the driving plate and the pulley at one end to move the push rod so that the movable wheel squeezes the wire, thereby performing tension detection on the wires of the high-altitude power transmission line. The work can be completed without climbing high places, which is safer and more convenient, and solves the problems raised in the background technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0036] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional diagram of the top shell structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the second detection probe of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Top shell;

[0040] 2. The first vertical board;

[0041] 3. The second vertical board;

[0042] 4. Fixed wheel;

[0043] 5. Movable wheels;

[0044] 6. Connecting rod;

[0045] 7. Putting;

[0046] 8. Detector;

[0047] 9. Connecting column;

[0048] 10. Insulated telescopic rod;

[0049] 11. Anti-slip ring;

[0050] 12. First swivel;

[0051] 13. Display control screen;

[0052] 14. Second swivel;

[0053] 15. Connecting frame;

[0054] 16. Camera;

[0055] 17. Side shell;

[0056] 18. Driving motor;

[0057] 19. Driving screw;

[0058] 20. Driver board;

[0059] 21. Pulley;

[0060] 22. Slider;

[0061] 23. Chute;

[0062] 24. Second placement slot;

[0063] 25. A second detection probe;

[0064] 26. The second connection block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described in this application are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the spirit of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0066] Example 1

[0067] A wire tension detection device for a power transmission line, comprising:

[0068] See also Figure 1 :

[0069] A top shell 1, a first vertical plate 2 is arranged on one side of the top shell 1, a second vertical plate 3 is arranged on the side of the top shell 1 away from the first vertical plate 2, and a fixed wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper end of the first vertical plate 2 and one side of the upper end of the second vertical plate 3, for abutting against the wires and applying force to the wires;

[0070] See also Figure 1 :

[0071] A connecting rod 6 is rotatably arranged inside the top shell 1, and a movable wheel 5 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod 6 for contacting with the wire and applying force to the wire;

[0072] See also Figure 2 :

[0073] A push rod 7 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 6;

[0074] See also Figure 1 :

[0075] The detector 8 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the top shell 1. The lower end of the detector 8 is installed with a connecting column 9 through threaded cooperation. The lower end of the connecting column 9 is provided with an insulating telescopic rod 10;

[0076] See also Figure 2 :

[0077] The side shell 17 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the top shell 1, and a driving motor 18 is arranged on the upper end inside the side shell 17. A driving screw 19 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 18. A driving plate 20 is installed on the outside of the driving screw 19 through threaded matching. A pulley 21 is rotatably installed on the side of the driving plate 20 close to the push rod 7. A sliding groove 23 is arranged on one side inside the side shell 17, and a slider 22 is arranged on the side of the driving plate 20 located inside the sliding groove 23.

[0078] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 :

[0079] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the side shell 17 is connected to the top shell 1 by screws, a second swivel 14 is provided outside the connecting column 9, and the side shell 17 is connected by screws to facilitate disassembly and assembly.

[0080] See also Figure 1 :

[0081] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the second swivel 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 9 , and a connecting frame 15 is provided at one end outside the second swivel 14 to facilitate adjustment of the relative position between the connecting frame 15 and the connecting column 9 .

[0082] See also Figure 1 :

[0083] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, a camera 16 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the connecting frame 15 , and the camera 16 is connected to the connecting frame 15 .

[0084] See also Figure 1 :

[0085] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, an anti-slip ring 11 is provided at the lower end of the outer portion of the insulating telescopic rod 10 , and the anti-slip ring 11 is connected to the insulating telescopic rod 10 , and the anti-slip ring 11 improves the anti-slip ability of the insulating telescopic rod 10 .

[0086] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 :

[0087] In a preferred but non-restrictive embodiment of the present invention, a first rotating ring 12 is installed on the outside of the insulating telescopic rod 10, and a display control screen 13 is provided on one side outside the first rotating ring 12 to facilitate adjustment of the relative position between the display control screen 13 and the insulating telescopic rod 10. The display control screen 13 is used to display detection data, images obtained by the camera 16, and control the start and stop of the drive motor 18. The display control screen 13 is electrically connected to the camera 16.

[0088] See also Figure 3 :

[0089] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 are respectively located at two ends of the top shell 1, the fixed wheel 4 on the first vertical plate 2 is located on the side of the surface of the first vertical plate 2 close to the top shell 1, and the fixed wheel 4 on the second vertical plate 3 is located on the side of the surface of the second vertical plate 3 close to the top shell 1.

[0090] See also Figure 4 :

[0091] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 are both slidably connected to the top shell 1, a first detection probe is set on one side of the first vertical plate 2, and a second detection probe 25 is set on one side of the second vertical plate 3, and the first detection probe and the second detection probe 25 are both electrically connected to the detector 8.

[0092] See also Figure 4 :

[0093] In a preferred but non-restrictive embodiment of the present invention, a first placement groove and a second placement groove 24 are provided on the surface of the top shell 1, the first placement groove is slidably connected to the first vertical plate 2, the second placement groove 24 is slidably connected to the second vertical plate 3, the first detection probe is located in the first placement groove, and the second detection probe 25 is located in the second placement groove 24.

[0094] See also Figure 1 :

[0095] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the fixed wheel 4 is rotationally connected to the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 by means of a first bearing, and the movable wheel 5 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 6 by means of a second bearing. The first bearing can reduce the friction force when the fixed wheel 4 rotates relative to the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, and the second bearing can reduce the friction force when the movable wheel 5 rotates relative to the connecting rod.

[0096] See also Figure 4 :

[0097] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, a first connection block matching with the first placement groove is disposed on one side of the first vertical plate 2 , and a second connection block 26 matching with the second placement groove 24 is disposed on one side of the second vertical plate 3 .

[0098] See also Figure 4 :

[0099] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting block, the second connecting block, the first placement groove, and the second placement groove all have T-shaped cross sections.

[0100] See also Figure 4 :

[0101] In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the first detection probe is located at the top of the first connection block, and the second detection probe 25 is located at the top of the second connection block 26 .

[0102] When the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 slide upward relative to the top shell 1, they can synchronously drive the first connecting block and the second connecting block 26 to move upward. The first connecting block drives the first detection probe to move upward along the first placement groove, and the second connecting block drives 26 the second detection probe 25 to move upward. When the first detection probe moves to the extreme position along the first placement groove, the first detection probe is squeezed, and the detector 8 converts the pressure exerted on the first detection probe into a numerical value. When the second detection probe 25 moves to the extreme position along the second placement groove 24, the second detection probe 25 is squeezed, and the detector 8 converts the pressure exerted on the second detection probe 25 into a numerical value.

[0103] Example 2

[0104] A method for using a wire tension detection device for a power transmission line comprises the following steps:

[0105] Step 1, adjusting the insulated telescopic rod 10 according to the height of the wire;

[0106] Step 2, lift the top shell 1 close to the wire by using the insulating telescopic rod 10;

[0107] Step 3, using the display control screen 13 and the camera 16 to observe the position of the top shell 1;

[0108] Step 4, clamp the two fixing wheels 4 on the outside of the upper end of the wire;

[0109] Step 5, control the drive motor 18 to start;

[0110] Step 6, driving the screw 19 to rotate;

[0111] Step 7, the driving plate 20 drives the pulley 21 to move and push the push rod 7;

[0112] Step 8, the connecting rod 6 drives the movable wheel 5 to squeeze the wire;

[0113] Step 9: Detect the tension by using the first detection probe, the second detection probe 25 and the detector 8.

[0114] Working principle:

[0115] like Figure 1 As shown:

[0116] Move the device to the working area, adjust the insulated telescopic rod 10 according to the height of the wire, and lift the top shell 1 close to the wire through the insulated telescopic rod 10.

[0117] Use the display control screen 13 and the camera 16 to observe the position of the top shell 1, and clamp the two fixing wheels 4 on the outside of the upper end of the wire.

[0118] like Figure 2 As shown:

[0119] The display control screen 13 is used to control the start of the driving motor 18, and the driving screw 19 rotates. The driving plate 20 and the driving screw 19 are threadedly matched and the sliding connection between the slider 22 and the slide groove 23 converts the rotational motion of the driving screw 19 into the linear motion of the driving plate 20, so that the driving plate 20 drives the pulley 21 to move and push the push rod 7. The connecting rod 6 at one end of the push rod 7 drives the movable wheel 5 to squeeze the wire.

[0120] like Figure 4 As shown:

[0121] When the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 slide upward relative to the top shell 1, they can synchronously drive the first connecting block and the second connecting block 26 to move upward. The first connecting block drives the first detection probe to move upward along the first placement groove, and the second connecting block drives the second detection probe 25 to move upward.

[0122] like Figure 4 As shown:

[0123] When the first detection probe moves up to the limit position along the first placement groove, the first detection probe is squeezed, and the detector 8 converts the pressure on the first detection probe into a numerical value. When the second detection probe 25 moves up to the limit position along the second placement groove 24, the second detection probe 25 is squeezed, and the detector 8 converts the pressure on the second detection probe 25 into a numerical value.

[0124] The detector 8 transmits the numerical value to the display control screen 13 , and the inspector can check the tension of the wire by means of the display control screen 13 .

[0125] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, compared with the prior art,

[0126] The patent of the present invention adds an insulating telescopic rod to the tension detection equipment, cooperates with the driving screw to drive the driving plate and the pulley at one end to move the push rod so that the movable wheel squeezes the wire, thereby performing tension detection on the wires of the high-altitude power transmission line. The work can be completed without climbing high places, which is safer and more convenient, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0127] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0128] In addition, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0129] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0130] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0131] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more schemes or examples in a suitable manner.

[0132] Finally, it should be noted that although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0133] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire tension detection device for a power transmission line, characterized in that: include: A top shell (1), a connecting rod (6), a push rod (7), a detector (8), and a side shell (17); a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3) are arranged on the top shell (1); a fixed wheel (4) is rotatably mounted on one side of the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) for contacting with the electric wire and exerting a force on the electric wire; a connecting rod (6) is rotatably mounted in the top shell (1); a movable wheel (5) is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (6) for contacting with the electric wire and exerting a force on the electric wire; the push rod (7) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (6); and the detector (8) is arranged The detector (8) is arranged on one side of the top shell (1). A connecting column (9) is installed at the lower end of the detector (8). An insulating telescopic rod (10) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column (9). A side shell (17) is arranged on the top shell (1). A driving motor (18) is arranged in the side shell (17). A driving screw (19) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (18). The driving screw (19) is threadedly mounted on a driving plate (20). A pulley (21) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the driving plate (20). A sliding groove (23) is arranged in the side shell (17). A sliding block (22) is arranged outside the driving plate (20).

2. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side shell (17) is connected to the top shell (1) by screws, a second rotating ring (14) is arranged outside the connecting column (9), and the side shell (17) is connected by screws so that it is easy to disassemble and assemble.

3. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating ring (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (9), and a connecting frame (15) is provided at one end outside the second rotating ring (14).

4. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A camera (16) is provided on one side of the upper end of the connecting frame (15), and the camera (16) is connected to the connecting frame (15).

5. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip ring (11) is provided at the lower end of the exterior of the insulating telescopic rod (10), and the anti-slip ring (11) is connected to the insulating telescopic rod (10). The anti-slip ring (11) improves the anti-slip capability of the insulating telescopic rod (10).

6. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulating telescopic rod (10) is rotatably mounted on the outside with a first rotating ring (12), and a display control screen (13) is arranged on one side of the outside of the first rotating ring (12). The display control screen (13) is used to display detection data, images acquired by a camera (16), and control the start and stop of a drive motor (18).

7. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) are respectively located at two ends of the top shell (1); the fixed wheel (4) on the first vertical plate (2) is located on a side of the surface of the first vertical plate (2) close to the top shell (1); and the fixed wheel (4) on the second vertical plate (3) is located on a side of the surface of the second vertical plate (3) close to the top shell (1).

8. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) are both slidably connected to the top shell (1); a first detection probe is arranged on one side of the first vertical plate (2) and a second detection probe (25) is arranged on one side of the second vertical plate (3); and the first detection probe and the second detection probe (25) are both electrically connected to the detector (8).

9. The electric wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first placement groove and a second placement groove (24) are provided on the surface of the top shell (1); the first placement groove is slidably connected to the first vertical plate (2); the second placement groove (24) is slidably connected to the second vertical plate (3); the first detection probe is located in the first placement groove; and the second detection probe (25) is located in the second placement groove (24).

10. A method for using a wire tension detection device for a power transmission line, based on the wire tension detection device for a power transmission line according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The insulating telescopic rod (10) is telescopically adjusted according to the height of the electric wire; The top shell (1) is lifted up by means of an insulating telescopic rod (10) to be close to the electric wire; Using the display control screen (13) in conjunction with the camera (16) to observe the position of the top shell (1); Clamp the two fixing wheels (4) onto the outer portion of the upper end of the electric wire; Controlling the drive motor (18) to start; Driving the screw (19) to rotate; The driving plate (20) drives the pulley (21) to move and push the push rod (7); The connecting rod (6) drives the movable wheel (5) to squeeze the electric wire; The tension is detected by means of a first detection probe, a second detection probe (25) and a detector (8).